广东省2026年成人高考英语(专升本)练习题及答案

广东省2026年成人高考[英语(专升本)]练习题及答案一、语音知识共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.heavyB.breakC.weakD.speak2.A.coldB.soldC.modelD.told3.A.theatreB.theaterC.breathD.please4.A.workB.worldC.shortD.worm5.A.sureB.sugarC.sufferD.summer二、词汇与语法结构共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项填入空白处。6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever7.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No,I’llfinishitin______tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less8.Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen9.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasunknown.A.thatB.whyC.forD.because10.Onlybyworkinghard______succeedinyourcareer.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou11.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.IfhehasfollowedtheadviceB.HadhefollowedtheadviceC.WerehetofollowtheadviceD.Unlesshefollowedtheadvice12.Thisisthehotel______IstayedlasttimeIvisitedthecity.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when13.Ididn’thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen14.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has15.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as16.You’dbetterhaveyourbike______,foritistoodangeroustoridelikethis.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair17.Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendthemeetingyesterday.A.areB.wereC.isD.was18.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen19.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What20.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it三、完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso__21__whathehadboughtthatheofferedto__22__themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate."Letthedog__23__apiecefirst,"suggestedone__24__officerwhowasafraidthatthemushrooms__25__bepoisonous.Thedogseemedto__26__hismushroom,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,feelingthattheyhad__27__anarrowescape.Anhourlater,however,theywereall__28__whenthegardenerrushedinandannounced,"Thedogisdead!"__29__,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Stomachpumpswereusedto__30__theremainsofthemushrooms.Theofficershadavery__31__timeinthehospital.Whentheyreturnedtothepolicestation,theysatdownand__32__torecountthestoryofthedog's__33__.Justthen,thegardenerenteredagain."Sorryto__34__you,"hesaid,"butthedogdied__35__acaraccident."21.A.sureofB.carelessaboutC.pleasedwithD.afraidof22.A.shareB.growC.cookD.buy23.A.checkB.smellC.tasteD.try24.A.frightenedB.happyC.braveD.curious25.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.would26.A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy27.A.madeB.hadC.keptD.caught28.A.gladB.calmC.surprisedD.terrified29.A.ImmediatelyB.QuietlyC.SlowlyD.Carefully30.A.removeB.washC.findD.examine31.A.hardB.unpleasantC.goodD.short32.A.stoppedB.startedC.forgotD.decided33.A.deathB.lifeC.foodD.meal34.A.frightenB.warnC.troubleD.meet35.A.ofB.fromC.byD.in四、阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，共40分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallindicatesgreaturgencyorextremeimportanceonthepartofthecaller.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitisamatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour;itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.Ifheislessthan5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.36.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Timeiseverything.B.Differentcultureshavedifferentconceptsoftime.C.Americansvaluetimemorethanpeopleinothercountries.D.Itispolitetobelate.37.IntheUnitedStates,callingsomeoneveryearlyinthemorningimplies______.A.thecallerispoliteB.thecallerhassomethingimportanttosayC.thecallerwantstochatD.thecallerisrude38.IfanAmericaninvitationtoadinnerpartyisonlyextendedthreeorfourdaysbeforetheparty,guestsmayfeel______.A.respectedB.ignoredC.excitedD.hurried39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Insomecountries,makinganappointmenttoofarinadvanceisconsideredwise.B.IntheU.S.,peopleareneverexpectedtoapologizeforbeinglate.C.Misunderstandingsoftenoccurduetodifferentconceptsoftime.D.Americansusuallykeepbusinessassociateswaitingforanhour.40.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.AmericansareverystrictabouttimeB.peopleinothercountriesdon'tcareabouttimeC.beinglateisacceptableintheU.S.D.timeisthesameallovertheworldPassage2Computersareveryversatile.Indeed,theyareuniversalinformation-processingmachines.Theirversatilityisduetothefactthattheycanbeprogrammed.Aprogramisasetofinstructionsthattellsacomputerwhattodo.Thesamecomputercanbeusedtoprocesspayrolldata,tocontrolarobotinafactory,ortoplaychess.Thetasksthatacomputercanperformarelimitedonlybythecreativityoftheprogrammerandthecapabilitiesofthehardware.Thehardwareofacomputerconsistsoftheelectroniccomponentsandthemechanicaldevicesthatmakeupthephysicalequipment.Thesoftwareconsistsoftheprogramsandthedatathatthecomputerprocesses.Hardwareandsoftwareworktogethertomakethecomputerafunctionaltool.Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)isthe"brain"ofthecomputer.Itinterpretsinstructionsandcarriesthemout.TheCPUcontrolstheflowofdatabetweentheothercomponentsofthecomputersystem.Memoryisusedtostoreprogramsanddatawhiletheyarebeingprocessed.Therearetwomaintypesofmemory:primarymemory(RAM)andsecondarymemory(storagedevicessuchasharddisks).Inputdevices,suchaskeyboardsandmice,allowuserstosenddatatothecomputer.Outputdevices,suchasmonitorsandprinters,allowthecomputertosendresultstotheuser.41.Whatmakescomputersversatile?A.Theirhardware.B.Theirsoftware.C.Thefactthattheycanbeprogrammed.D.Theirspeed.42.Aprogramis______.A.amechanicaldeviceB.asetofinstructionsC.anelectroniccomponentD.adatastorage43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasataskacomputercanperform?A.Processingpayrolldata.B.Controllingarobot.C.Playingchess.D.Drivingacar.44.TheCPUisdescribedasthe______ofthecomputer.A.heartB.memoryC.brainD.input45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory?A.Itisusedtostoreprogramsonly.B.RAMisatypeofsecondarymemory.C.Secondarymemoryincludesharddisks.D.Memoryisnotnecessaryforacomputertowork.Passage3Therearemanyfactorsthatcaninfluenceastudent'sperformanceinschool.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsisthestudent'sattitudetowardslearning.Apositiveattitudecanleadtobettergradesandamoreenjoyableschoolexperience.Conversely,anegativeattitudecanhinderprogressandcausethestudenttodislikeschool.Anothercrucialfactoristheamountofsupportthestudentreceivesfromhome.Parentswhoareinvolvedintheirchildren'seducationtendtohavechildrenwhoperformbetteracademically.Thisinvolvementcantakemanyforms,suchashelpingwithhomework,attendingschoolevents,andsimplyshowinganinterestinwhatthechildislearning.Theschoolenvironmentitselfalsoplaysasignificantrole.Asafe,clean,andwell-equippedschoolprovidesabetteratmosphereforlearningthanonethatisrundownorchaotic.Furthermore,thequalityofteachingisparamount.Goodteachersinspirestudentstolearnandcanmakedifficultsubjectsseemeasyandinteresting.Theyarealsoabletoidentifywhenastudentisstrugglingandprovidethenecessaryhelp.Finally,thestudent'spersonallife,includingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth,canaffecttheirperformance.Studentswhoarewell-rested,well-fed,andfreefromexcessivestressarebetterabletoconcentrateandlearn.Itisimportantforstudentstofindabalancebetweentheiracademicresponsibilitiesandtheirpersonallives.46.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorisconsideredoneofthemostimportantforastudent'sperformance?A.Theschoollocation.B.Thestudent'sattitude.C.Thenumberofbooks.D.Theschooluniform.47.Howcanparentssupporttheirchildren'seducation?A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.Bydoingtheirhomeworkforthem.C.Byattendingschooleventsandhelpingwithhomework.D.Bytalkingtotheprincipaleveryday.48.Whyaregoodteachersimportant?A.Theygivelesshomework.B.Theymakelearningeasierandmoreinteresting.C.Theyallowstudentstodowhatevertheywant.D.Theyarestrict.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorinfluencingstudentperformance?A.Personallifeandhealth.B.Schoolenvironment.C.Thecoloroftheclassroom.D.Qualityofteaching.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeagoodstudent.B.Theroleofparentsineducation.C.Factorsthatinfluencestudentperformance.D.Theimportanceofgoodteachers.Passage4NoticeSubject:AnnualCompanyPicnicDate:October15,2026Toallemployees,Thisyear'sannualcompanypicnicwillbeheldonSaturday,November5th,atSilverLakePark.Theeventwillstartat11:00a.m.andcontinueuntil4:00p.m.Allemployeesandtheirfamiliesarewelcometoattend.Activitieswillincludevolleyball,badminton,atreasurehuntforthekids,andaswimmingcompetition.Therewillalsobeabarbecuelunchprovidedfreeofcharge.Vegetarianoptionswillbeavailable.PleasesignupinthebreakroombyOctober28thifyouplantoattend.Weneedanaccurateheadcountforfoodanddrinks.Incaseofbadweather,thepicnicwillberescheduledtothefollowingSaturday,November12th.Welookforwardtoseeingeveryonethereforadayoffunandrelaxation!HumanResourcesDepartment51.Whenwillthepicnictakeplace?A.October15th.B.October28th.C.November5th.D.November12th.52.Wherewillthepicnicbeheld?A.Atthecompanyoffice.B.AtSilverLakePark.C.Atthecommunitycenter.D.Atthebeach.53.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthenotice?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Badminton.D.Swimmingcompetition.54.WhatmustemployeesdobyOctober28th?A.Payforthelunch.B.Signupforthepicnic.C.Organizethetreasurehunt.D.Checktheweather.55.WhatwillhappenifitrainsonNovember5th?A.Thepicnicwillbecancelled.B.Thepicnicwillbemovedindoors.C.ThepicnicwillbeheldonNovember12th.D.Thepicnicwillbeheldthenextday.五、补全对话共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。根据对话内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.__56__A:Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?B:__57__A:Forhowlong?B:__58__A:Andhowmanypeoplewillbestaying?B:Justtwo.A:Okay,letmecheck.Yes,wehaveadoubleroomavailableforthosedates.B:__59__A:It's$120pernight.B:Doesthatincludebreakfast?A:__60__B:Allright.I'lltakeit.A.I'dliketobookaroom.B.Howmuchisit?C.No,itdoesn't.D.Yes,itdoes.E.Adoubleroom,please.F.FromMondaytoFriday.G.I'mnotsure.六、短文写作共1题；15分。根据所给题目或情景，写一篇不少于100词的短文。61.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日“中秋节”非常感兴趣。请给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中秋节。内容包括：1.中秋节的时间（农历八月十五）；2.主要习俗（吃月饼、赏月、家庭团聚）；3.节日的意义（庆祝丰收、家人团圆）。参考答案与解析一、语音知识1.答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。A项heavy中ea发/e/；B项break中ea发/ei/；C项weak中ea发/i:/；D项speak中ea发/i:/。故选A。2.答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。A项cold中o发/əʊ/；B项sold中o发/əʊ/；C项model中o发/ɒ/；D项told中o发/əʊ/。故选C。3.答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea和th的发音。A项theatre中ea发/iə/；B项theater中ea发/iə/；C项breath中ea发/e/；D项please中ea发/i:/。故选C。4.答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母组合or的发音。A项work中or发/ɜː/；B项world中or发/ɜː/；C项short中or发/ɔː/；D项worm中or发/ɜː/。故选C。5.答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项sure中u发/ʊə/；B项sugar中u发/ʊ/；C项suffer中u发/ʌ/；D项summer中u发/ʌ/。故选A。二、词汇与语法结构6.答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：给孩子他想要的一切通常被认为是不明智的。whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anythingthat，意为“无论什么”。however（无论如何）、whichever（无论哪一个）、whenever（无论何时）不符合语境。故选B。7.答案：A解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意：——你写完报告了吗？——没有，我再过十分钟就写完了。anothertenminutes意为“再十分钟”，表示在原有基础上再增加。故选A。8.答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：当我经过时，她假装没看见我。pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事”，其否定形式为pretendnottodosth.。故选A。9.答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他上学迟到的原因不知道。先行词是reason，在定语从句中作状语，常用关系副词why。故选B。10.答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。句意：只有努力工作，你才能在事业上成功。“Only+状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。情态动词can提前，故选D。虽然B也是倒装，但willyou更符合语境中对未来的展望，且canyou通常指能力，willyou指意愿或将来必然结果，此处语境更倾向于“只有...才能...”的将来时态，但在成人高考中，Only+状语位于句首，主句倒装是核心考点。通常搭配can或will。此处选D或B语法上均可，但D更符合“取得成功”这一将来结果的语境。若强调能力则选B。考虑到“succeed”通常指结果，D略优。但在许多教材中，Only+cando也常见。此处更推荐D，因为succeed是不及物动词，不需要宾语，willyousucceed强调将来发生的结果。11.答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了建议，实验本该会成功的。这是对过去情况的虚拟，条件句省略if时，had要提到主语前面，即Hadhefollowed...。故选B。12.答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这就是我上次访问这个城市时住的旅馆。先行词是hotel，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C。13.答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：我没听见电话响。我一定是睡着了。对过去发生情况的肯定推测用“musthavedone”。故选B。14.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生人数正在逐年增加。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选B。15.答案：C解析：本题考查强调句。句意：直到半夜他才做完家庭作业。Itis/was...that...是强调句型，强调时间状语untilmidnight。故选C。16.答案：C解析：本题考查havesth.done结构。句意：你最好把自行车修一下，这样骑太危险了。havesth.done意为“使某物被做/请人做某事”，bike与repair之间是被动关系。故选C。17.答案：D解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：经理以及他的助手们昨天都参加了会议。当主语由aswellas、togetherwith等连接时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前面的主语。Themanager是单数，且时间状语是yesterday，所以用一般过去时单数was。故选D。18.答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的学生。在“oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数；但在“theonlyoneofthe+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。根据“forthreeyears”可知应用现在完成时。故选D。19.答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。Asisknowntoall是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”。故选B。20.答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：天气结果非常好，这超出了我们的预料。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，只能用which。故选B。三、完形填空21.答案：C解析：句意：他对买的东西很满意，所以提出要和兄弟警官分享。pleasedwith意为“对……满意”。故选C。22.答案：A解析：句意：提出和兄弟警官分享蘑菇。share意为“分享”。故选A。23.答案：C解析：句意：一位害怕的警官建议让狗先尝一尝。taste意为“尝”。故选C。24.答案：A解析：句意：一位害怕的警官建议……。根据后面的afraid可知选frightened。故选A。25.答案：C解析：句意：害怕蘑菇可能有毒。might表示推测，意为“可能”。故选C。26.答案：D解析：句意：狗似乎很喜欢它的蘑菇。enjoy意为“享受，喜爱”。故选D。27.答案：B解析：句意：警官们开始用餐，感觉他们死里逃生。haveanarrowescape是固定搭配，意为“死里逃生”。故选B。28.答案：D解析：句意：然而一小时后，当园丁冲进来宣布“狗死了”的时候，他们都吓坏了。terrified意为“感到恐惧的”。故选D。29.答案：A解析：句意：听到消息后，警官们立刻跳进车里……。Immediately意为“立刻”。故选A。30.答案：A解析：句意：洗胃被用来清除蘑菇的残留物。remove意为“去除，清除”。故选A。31.答案：B解析：句意：警官们在医院度过了一段非常难受的时光。洗胃是很痛苦的，所以用unpleasant。故选B。32.答案：B解析：句意：当他们回到警局，坐下来开始复述狗死的故事。starttodo意为“开始做”。故选B。33.答案：A解析：句意：复述狗死亡的故事。death意为“死亡”。故选A。34.答案：C解析：句意：抱歉打扰你们。trouble意为“麻烦”。故选C。35.答案：B解析：句意：但狗死于车祸。dieof通常指死于内部原因（如疾病、情感），diefrom指死于外部原因（如事故、受伤）。车祸属于外部原因。故选B。四、阅读理解36.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章通过电话时间、邀请时间、准时观念等例子，说明了不同文化对时间的理解不同。故选B。37.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“thetimeofthecallindicatesgreaturgencyorextremeimportanceonthepartofthecaller”可知，一大早打电话暗示事情紧急或重要。故选B。38.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate”可知，客人会觉得不受重视。故选B。39.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.”可知，因时间观念不同而产生的误解是经常发生的。故选C。40.答案：A解析：推理判断题。文章多处提到美国人对时间的严格要求，如准时、早打晚打电话的含义等，说明美国人对时间很严格。故选A。41.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Theirversatilityisduetothefactthattheycanbeprogrammed.”可知，计算机的多功能性是因为它们可以被编程。故选C。42.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Aprogramisasetofinstructionsthattellsacomputerwhattodo.”可知，程序是一组指令。故选B。43.答案：D解析：细节理解题。文章提到了处理工资数据、控制机器人、下棋，没有提到驾驶汽车。故选D。44.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)isthe'brain'ofthecomputer.”可知，CPU被比作大脑。故选C。45.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“secondarymemory(storagedevicessuchasharddisks)”可知，硬盘属于辅助存储器。故选C。46.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneofthemostimportantfactorsisthestudent'sattitudetowardslearning.”可知，学生的态度是最重要的因素之一。故选B。47.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisinvolvementcantakemanyforms,suchashelpingwithhomework,attendingschoolevents...”可知，家长可以通过辅导作业和参加学校活动来支持孩子。故选C。48.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Goodteachersinspirestudentstolearnandcanmakedifficultsubjectsseemeasyandinteresting.”可知，好老师能让学习变得简单有趣。故选B。49.答案：C解析：细节理解题。文章提到了态度、家庭支持、学校环境、教学质量、个人生活健康，唯独没有提到教室的颜色。故选C。50.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章列举了影响学生成绩的多个因素，如态度、家庭、学校、健康等。故选C。51.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据通知中“Thisyear'sannualcompanypicnicwillbeheldonSaturday,November5th...”可知，野餐在11月5日举行。故选C。52.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据通知中“atSilverLakePark”可知，地点在Silver