酒泉市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年)

酒泉市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年)第一节听力理解第一部分图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.A.[一幅画着一个苹果的图片]B.[一幅画着一根香蕉的图片]C.[一幅画着一个橘子的图片]2.A.[一幅画着公交车的图片]B.[一幅画着自行车的图片]C.[一幅画着小汽车的图片]3.A.[一幅画着晴天的图片]B.[一幅画着下雨天的图片]C.[一幅画着下雪天的图片]4.A.[一幅画着桌上有书的图片]B.[一幅画着桌上有水杯的图片]C.[一幅画着桌上有钟表的图片]5.A.[一幅画着男孩在跑步的图片]B.[一幅画着男孩在游泳的图片]C.[一幅画着男孩在打篮球的图片]第二部分对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短的对话。每段对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.9.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二节英语知识运用第一部分单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.—Hello,isthatJohnspeaking?—Yes.________John.A.IamB.ThisisC.Thatis12.Mymotherusuallygoestowork________bike.A.onB.inC.by13.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.amC.are14.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon15.Thebluecoatistooexpensive.Couldyoushowmea________one?A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest16.You________stopyourcarwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mustC.may17.Heenjoys________tomusicafterdinner.A.listenB.listeningC.tolisten18.Iboughtanewpen________mywayhomeyesterday.A.inB.onC.at19.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying20.Wewillgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'train第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithisanoldman.Helivesinasmalltown.Everymorning,hegoesforawalkinthepark.Healwaystakesa(21)________withhim.Thebirdisveryclever.Itcansay"Goodmorning"and"Goodbye".Oneday,Mr.Smithiswalkinginthepark.Heseesalittlegirl(22)________underatree.Shelookssad.Mr.Smithgoesuptoherandasks,"What'sthematter,littlegirl?""Ican'tfindmyway(23)________,"thegirlsays."Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou,"Mr.Smithsays."Wheredoyoulive?"Thegirldoesn'tknowthenameofthestreet,(24)________sheremembersthereisabigsupermarketnearherhome."Let'sgoandfindthesupermarket,"Mr.Smithsays.Theywalktogether.Afterabouttwentyminutes,theyfindthesupermarket.Thegirlisvery(25)________."Thankyouverymuch,Grandpa,"shesays."Youarewelcome.Mybirdwantstosaygoodbyetoyou,"Mr.Smithsmiles.Thebirdsays,"Goodbye!"21.A.catB.dogC.bird22.A.cryB.cryingC.tocry23.A.homeB.schoolC.park24.A.soB.butC.or25.A.sadB.angryC.happy第三节阅读理解第一部分词语配伍从右栏所给的选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。26.Peopleuseittobuythings.A.Monday27.Thefirstdayoftheweek.B.Spring28.Theseasonafterwinter.C.Money29.Aplacewheredoctorsandnurseswork.D.Library30.Youcanborrowbooksthere.E.HospitalF.TuesdayG.School第二部分短文理解1阅读下面的短文，判断正误（正确选A，错误选B）。Tomisastudentinamiddleschool.Heisfourteenyearsold.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftenplaysthemlateatnight.Soheusuallygetsuplateinthemorninganddoesn'thavetimeforbreakfast.Thismorning,Tomgotupat7:30.Schoolstartsat8:00.Hewasafraidofbeinglate,soherantoschoolwithouteatinganything.Inthefirstclass,hefeltveryhungryandhisstomachhurt.Histeacher,MissGreen,noticedthis.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Tomtoldherthetruth.MissGreengavehimapieceofbreadandaglassofmilk.Shetoldhimthatbreakfastwasthemostimportantmealofthedayandheshouldnotskipit.Tomthankedhisteacherandatethefoodquickly.Hedecidedtogotobedearlyandhaveagoodbreakfastfromthenon.31.Tomisfifteenyearsold.A.TrueB.False32.Tomusuallyhasbreakfastathomebeforegoingtoschool.A.TrueB.False33.Tomwenttoschoolonfootthismorningbecausehewaslate.A.TrueB.False34.MissGreengaveTomsomefoodbecausehewashungry.A.TrueB.False35.Tomwillnotplaycomputergamesanymore.A.TrueB.False第三部分短文理解2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。WelcometoSunnyFruitFarm!Itisagreatplaceforfamiliestospendtheweekend.Thefarmisopenfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.Herearetheprices:Adults(adultsover18):\10$each.Children(children5-15):\5$each.Childrenunder5:Free.Youcanpickapples,strawberries,andpeachesinthefields.Thefruitsarefreshandsweet.Ifyoupickthemandtakethemhome,youneedtopay\3perkilThereisalsoasmallrestaurantonthefarm.Youcanbuyfruitjuice,fruitcakes,andlunchthere.Therestaurantisopenfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Wealsohaveapettingzoo.Childrencanfeedtherabbitsandsheep.Itisalotoffun!Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallusat555-8910.36.Howlongisthefarmopeneveryday?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.37.Howmuchshouldacouplepayfortheticketsiftheyvisitthefarmwiththeir6-year-oldchildand3-year-oldchild?A.\15.B.\25.C.38.Ifyouwanttobuy2kilogramsofstrawberriestotakehome,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.\5.B.\10.C.39.Whatcanchildrendointhepettingzoo?A.Pickapples.B.Feedrabbits.C.Drinkfruitjuice.40.Whattimecanyouhavelunchintherestaurant?A.At10:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.第四部分短文理解3阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Inmanycountries,peoplehavedifferentwaysofgreetingeachother.InChina,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Butgoodfriendsoftenjustnodandsmile.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.Theloweryoubow,themorerespectyoushowtotheotherperson.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyshakehands.However,closefriendsorfamilymembersmighthugeachother.InFrance,itiscommontokissonthecheekwhenyoumeetsomeoneyouknowwell.Theyusuallykissonceontherightcheekandonceontheleftcheek.InsomeArabcountries,menoftentouchnoseswhentheygreeteachother.Itisasignoffriendship.Nomatterhowpeoplegreeteachother,asmileisalwaysthebestlanguageintheworld.Itshowsfriendlinessandlove.41.HowdoChinesepeoplegreeteachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.Theynod.B.Theysmile.C.Theyshakehands.42.InJapan,ifyoubowlower,itmeans________.A.youaretallerB.youshowmorerespectC.youareagoodfriend43.WhatdoclosefriendsdowhentheymeetintheUnitedStates?A.Theyhugeachother.B.Theykissonthecheek.C.Theytouchnoses.44.HowmanytimesdoFrenchpeopleusuallykissonthecheekwhentheymeet?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestlanguageintheworld?A.English.B.French.C.Asmile.第四节写作第一部分改写句子下面是关于Tom的三个句子。在横线上填上适当的词，使其与原句意思相符。46.A:Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.B:Tomis________________studentinhisclass.47.A:Ispentfiftyyuanonthisdictionary.B:I________fiftyyuan________thisdictionary.48.A:TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.B:Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.第二部分书面表达你的好朋友Peter邀请你这个周末去博物馆参观，但你因为要照顾生病的妈妈不能去。请根据以下要点给他写一封50词左右的电子邮件：1.感谢他的邀请；2.说明不能去的原因（照顾生病的妈妈）；3.建议下周六一起去，并表达歉意。注意：1.词数50词左右；2.请按格式书写，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua***听力原文第一部分图片判断1.Ihaveanappleeverymorning.Itisgoodformyhealth.(A)2.Myfathergoestoworkbybus.Ittakeshimabouthalfanhour.(A)3.Lookatthesky.It'srainingheavily.We'dbetterstayathome.(B)4.Thereisaclockonthedesk.Ittellsmethetime.(C)5.Theboyisrunningveryfastonthetrack.(A)第二部分对话理解6.M:Hurryup,Lily!Themoviestartsat8:00.W:Don'tworry.Westillhavehalfanhour.It's7:30now.Q:Whattimeisitnow?(B)7.M:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?W:Neither.I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?(C)8.M:Excuseme,howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's50yuan.It'sonsaletoday.Q:Wherearetheytalking?(C)9.M:Iwanttobuythisbook.It's15yuan.W:Hereyouare.Andhereisyourchange,5yuan.Q:Howmuchisthebook?(Wait,letmecheckthequestion.Thequestionis"Howmuchistheshirt?".Letmeadjustthelisteningtext.No,Ineedtofixthedialogue.)LetmecorrectthedialogueforQ9:M:Excuseme,howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's50yuan.M:OK.I'lltakeit.Hereis100yuan.W:Hereisyourchange.Q:Howmuchistheshirt?(A)10.M:It'sasunnydaytoday,isn'tit?W:Yes,buttheradiosaysitwillberainytomorrow.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?(C)参考答案及解析第一节听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文中提到"Ihaveanappleeverymorning."，明确指出了是苹果。因此与图片A相符。2.【答案】A【解析】听力原文中提到"Myfathergoestoworkbybus."，指出了交通方式是乘公交车。因此与图片A相符。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文中提到"It'srainingheavily."，说明天正在下雨。因此与图片B相符。4.【答案】C【解析】听力原文中提到"Thereisaclockonthedesk."，指出桌子上有一个钟表。因此与图片C相符。5.【答案】A【解析】听力原文中提到"Theboyisrunningveryfastonthetrack."，指出男孩正在跑步。因此与图片A相符。6.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士说"Westillhavehalfanhour."，并且男士提到电影8:00开始。通过简单的时间推算，用公式8:7.【答案】C【解析】对话中男士问女士想喝茶还是咖啡，女士回答"Neither.I'dlikeaglassofwater."，表示两者都不要，只想要水。因此选C。8.【答案】C【解析】对话中男士问"Howmuchisthisshirt?"，女士回答了价格并提到"It'sonsaletoday."，讨论商品价格的场景通常发生在商店。因此选C。9.【答案】A【解析】对话中男士询问衬衫的价格，女士回答"It's50yuan."，根据计算公式Pr10.【答案】C【解析】对话中男士说今天是晴天，女士接着说"theradiosaysitwillberainytomorrow."，指出明天将会下雨。因此选C。第二节英语知识运用第一部分单项填空11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查电话用语。在英语电话用语中，介绍自己时通常用"Thisis..."而不是"Iam..."。因此选B。12.【答案】C【解析】本题考查交通方式的表达。bybike是固定搭配，意为"骑自行车"，by后直接加交通工具名词，不加冠词。因此选C。13.【答案】A【解析】本题考查Therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。本题中离be动词最近的名词是abook（单数），所以用is。因此选A。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词组辨析。答语"Twiceaweek"表示频率，意为"一周两次"。提问频率必须用Howoften。Howlong提问时间长度；Howsoon提问多久以后。因此选B。15.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较等级。前一句说"Thebluecoatistooexpensive"（太贵了），暗示需要看一个更便宜的，两者进行比较，应用比较级。cheap的比较级是cheaper。因此选B。16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。红灯时必须停车，这是交通规则，带有强制性。must意为"必须"，符合语境。can表示能力或许可；may表示可能或允许。因此选B。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，后面必须接动名词形式。因此选B。18.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词短语。onone'swayhome是固定搭配，意为"在某人回家的路上"。home前不加to。因此选B。19.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。句首有"Look!"提示，表示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。因此选C。20.【答案】A【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。it是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，后接动词原形rain。因此选A。第二部分完形填空21.【答案】C【解析】根据下文"Thebirdisveryclever.Itcansay'Goodmorning'..."可知，史密斯先生带的是一只鸟。因此选C。22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定句型。seesb.doingsth.意为"看见某人正在做某事"。史密斯先生看到一个小女孩正在树下哭泣。因此选B。23.【答案】A【解析】根据下文"Wheredoyoulive?"以及小女孩找不到路的语境，可推断她是找不到回家的路了。findone'swayhome意为"找到回家的路"。因此选A。24.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。小女孩不知道街道的名字，"但是"她记得附近有个大超市，前后表示转折关系。but意为"但是"。因此选B。25.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。找到了超市，小女孩找到了家的方向，自然是很高兴的。happy意为"高兴的"；sad意为"伤心的"；angry意为"生气的"。因此选C。第三节阅读理解第一部分词语配伍26.【答案】C【解析】句意：人们用它来买东西。用来买东西的是钱，故选C。27.【答案】A【解析】句意：一周的第一天。星期一是一周的第一天，故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】句意：冬天之后的季节。冬天之后是春天，故选B。29.【答案】E【解析】句意：有医生和护士工作的地方。医生和护士工作的地方是医院，故选E。30.【答案】D【解析】句意：你可以在那里借书。借书的地方是图书馆，故选D。第二部分短文理解131.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段第二句"Heisfourteenyearsold."可知，Tom是14岁而不是15岁。题目表述错误。32.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段最后一句"Soheusuallygetsuplateinthemorninganddoesn'thavetimeforbreakfast."可知，Tom通常早上起得晚，没有时间吃早餐，而不是经常在家吃早餐。题目表述错误。33.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段第二句"Hewasafraidofbeinglate,soherantoschool..."可知，他是跑去学校的，而不是步行。题目表述错误。34.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第二段"...MissGreennoticedthis.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Tomtoldherthetruth.MissGreengavehimapieceofbread..."可知，MissGreen因为Tom饿了才给他食物。题目表述正确。35.【答案】B【解析】根据文章最后一段最后一句"Hedecidedtogotobedearlyandhaveagoodbreakfastfromthenon."可知，他决定早睡并吃好早餐，文章并没有说他以后再也不玩电脑游戏了。题目表述错误。第三部分短文理解236.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段"Thefarmisopenfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday."可知，农场开放时间为早9点到晚6点。根据时间计算公式18:37.【答案】B【解析】根据文章价格说明：成年人每人\10，5−15岁儿童每38.【答案】B【解析】根据文章草莓价格"\5perkil39.【答案】B【解析】根据文章倒数第二段"Wealsohaveapettingzoo.Childrencanfeedtherabbitsandsheep."可知，在宠物园里，孩子们可以喂兔子和羊。因此选B。40.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第三段"Therestaurantisopenfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m."可知，餐厅营业时间是上午11点到下午3点。在这期间可以吃午饭。选项中只有2:00p.m.在这个时间段内。因此选B。第四部分短文理解341.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第一段第二句"InChina,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime."可知，中国人初次见面通常握手。因此选C。42.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段"Theloweryoubow,themorerespectyoushowtotheotherperson."可知，在日本，鞠躬越低表示越尊重对方。因此选B。43.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第三段"...cl