临夏州2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

临夏州2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。1.A.一个苹果B.一个香蕉C.一个橘子2.A.一只猫B.一只狗C.一只鸟3.A.一本书B.一支钢笔C.一个书包4.A.星期一B.星期六C.星期天5.A.晴天B.雨天C.雪天6.A.坐公交车B.骑自行车C.步行7.A.打篮球B.踢足球C.打乒乓球8.A.护士B.老师C.农民9.A.桌子上有一杯水B.椅子上有一件外套C.床上有一个包10.A.看电视B.听音乐C.读书第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.12.Howmuchistheshirt?A.20.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwoadultticketsandonechildticket?A.30.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.17.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.18.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Goshopping.C.Visithisgrandparents.19.Whosebookisthis?A.Tom's.B.Jack's.C.Thewoman's.20.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.21.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacold.22.Whatdidthemanhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Eggsandmilk.C.Breadandeggs.23.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.24.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.25.Canthemansmokehere?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.听第11段至第15段对话，回答以下问题。26.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.27.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Exciting.28.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Becauseshemissedthebus.B.Becauseherbikewasbroken.C.Becauseshegotuplate.29.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.88562301.B.88653201.C.88563201.30.Whatpresentwillthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Ascarf.B.Abag.C.Ahat.第三节听力原文1.Ihaveanappleeveryday.2.Lookatthatlovelydog.3.Thereisabookonthedesk.4.TodayisSaturday.5.It'srainingheavilyoutside.6.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.7.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.8.Mymotherisanurse.9.Thereisaglassofwateronthetable.10.Theboyislisteningtomusic.11.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither.Justaglassofwater,please.12.W:Thisshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:Itwas50,13.M:Howmuchistheticket?W:It's20f14.W:It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?M:Yes,let'sgooutforawalk.15.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.16.W:Hurryup!Themeetingwillstartat8:30.M:Don'tworry.Westillhave15minutes.17.M:Whatdoesyoursisterdo?W:SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.18.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Iplantoplayfootballwithmyfriends.19.M:Isthisyourbook,Jack?W:No,it'sTom's.Mineisinmybag.20.W:Doyoudrivetoworkeveryday?M:No,Iusuallyridemybike.It'sgoodexercise.21.M:Youlookpale.What'swrong?W:Ihaveabadheadache.22.W:Didyouhavebreadforbreakfast?M:No,Ihadeggsandmilk.23.M:Shallwemeetat3:00pm?W:That'stooearly.Howabout4:00pm?M:OK.24.M:Whichcolordoyouprefer,redorblue?W:Ilikeneither.Greenismyfavorite.25.M:Excuseme,canIsmokehere?W:I'mafraidnot.Lookatthesign.26.W:Whatabouthavingapicnictomorrow?M:Goodidea.27.W:Didyouseethefilmlastnight?M:Yes.ItwassoboringthatIalmostfellasleep.28.M:Youarelateagain.W:I'msorry.Mybikewasbrokenontheway.29.W:What'syourtelephonenumber?M:It's88563201.30.M:Whatwillyoubuyforyourmother'sbirthday?W:Abeautifulscarf.第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31.—Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisnotin.CanItakea________foryou?A.messageB.letterC.news32.Myfatherusually________newspaperinthemorning.A.readB.readsC.reading33.—________istheweatherlikeinLinxia?—It'swarmandsunny.A.WhatB.HowC.Which34.There________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.am35.IwillgotoBeijing________Sundaymorning.A.inB.onC.at36.Sheis________girlinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest37.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't38.Theteacheraskedthestudents________somuchnoise.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmake39.Ihavetwoapples.Oneisred,and________isgreen.A.anotherB.theotherC.other40.Wewillstayathomeifit________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain41.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played42.Linxiaisfamous________itsbeautifulpeonyflowers.A.forB.asC.of43.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.that44.HehaslivedinLinxia________tenyears.A.sinceB.forC.in45.Thebookis________formetoread.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.easilyenough第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Smithisanoldman.Helivesinasmalltown.Hehasabig46.Therearemanyappletreesinit.Everyautumn,hepickslotsofapplesand47themtohisfriends.Hisfriendsallliketheapplesverymuch.Theysaytheyarevery48.Oneday,Mr.Smithfoundalittleboyinhisgarden.Theboywas49anapplefromatree.Mr.Smithwenttohimandasked,"50areyoudoinghere,myboy?"Theboywas51andsaid,"I'msorry,sir.Iwasjust52hungry."Mr.Smithsmiledanddidn't53him.Hegavetheboyabasketofapplesandsaid,"Don'tstealapples.Ifyouwanttoeat,youcancometomeandIwillgiveyousome.Butyoumust54medosomeworkinthegarden."Theboyagreedhappily.Fromthenon,theboycametohelpMr.Smitheveryweekend.Theybecamegood55.46.A.houseB.gardenC.farm47.A.givesB.sellsC.makes48.A.sweetB.sourC.bad49.A.pickingB.eatingC.planting50.A.WhatB.WhyC.How51.A.happyB.angryC.afraid52.A.soB.tooC.very53.A.helpB.punishC.thank54.A.letB.makeC.help55.A.friendsB.studentsC.workers第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56.Peopleuseittowrite.A.Spring57.Itisthefirstseasonoftheyear.B.Doctor58.Heworksinahospitalandhelpssickpeople.C.Pen59.Peopleuseittotravelinthesky.D.Plane60.Itisaplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks.E.LibraryF.TeacherG.Winter第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断正误，正确的选A，错误的选B，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LinxiaisabeautifulcityinGansuProvince.Itisfamousforitscultureandfood.TheEight-TrigramThirteenLanesisapopularplacefortourists.Ithasalonghistory.Whenyouwalkintothelanes,youcanseemanyoldhouses.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.Youcanalsotastethelocalfood.ThemostfamousfoodisLinxiabeefnoodles.Theyaredeliciousandcheap.AnotherpopularsnackistheGaiwantea.Peopledrinkitwhilechattingwithfriends.SpringisthebesttimetovisitLinxia.Theweatheriswarmandthepeonyflowersareinfullbloom.WelcometoLinxia!61.Linxiaisfamousforitshistoryandfood.62.TheEight-TrigramThirteenLanesisanewplacefortourists.63.Linxiabeefnoodlesareexpensive.64.PeopleinLinxialikedrinkingGaiwantea.65.ThebesttimetovisitLinxiaisinwinter.第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SchoolNoticeDearstudents,WearegoingtohaveaschooltripnextFriday.WewillgotothePeople'sParkbybus.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am.Pleasedon'tbelate.Wewillcomebacktoschoolat4:00pm.Youshouldbringsomewaterandfood.Don'tforgettowearyoursportsshoesbecausewewillclimbthemountain.Ifyouwanttojointhetrip,pleasetellyourheadteacherbeforeWednesday.Headmaster'sOfficeMay10th66.Whenwillthestudentshaveaschooltrip?A.NextFriday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextMonday.67.Wherewilltheygo?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Tothemuseum.68.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.69.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00am.B.At4:00pm.C.At8:00pm.70.Whatshouldthestudentswear?A.Uniforms.B.Sportsshoes.C.Hats.71.Whenshouldthestudentstelltheheadteacheriftheywanttogo?A.BeforeTuesday.B.BeforeWednesday.C.BeforeFriday.72.Whowrotethenotice?A.Theheadmaster.B.Thestudents.C.Theteachers.73.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.6hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.74.Whatwilltheydointhepark?A.Playfootball.B.Climbthemountain.C.Haveapicnic.75.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheparkgate.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheclassroom.第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在答题卡上，注意不能改变原句的意思。76.Thebookisveryinteresting.Thebookis________________interestingbook.77.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomework.It________himtwohours________dohishomework.78."Don'tplayinthestreet,Tom,"themothersaid.ThemothertoldTom________________playinthestreet.第二节书面表达79.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你家乡的情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你的家乡临夏。1.临夏是一个美丽的地方，有许多高楼和干净的街道。2.这里的人们非常友好，食物很美味，比如牛肉面。3.欢迎他来你的家乡游玩。注意：1.词数50-70词；2.请按信的格式书写；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。听力部分1-5:ABCBA6-10:AABAB11-15:CBBAC16-20:BBBAC21-25:ABCAB26-30:ABBBA英语知识运用31-35:ABAAB36-40:CCBBB41-45:BABBB46-50:BAAAA51-55:CBBCA阅读理解56-60:CABDE61-65:ABBAB66-72:AACABBA73-75:BCB写作部分76.avery77.took;to78.notto79.DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.MyhometownisLinxia.Itisabeautifulcity.Therearemanytallbuildingsandcleanstreetshere.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Wealsohavealotofdeliciousfood,likebeefnoodles.Ihopeyoucancomeandvisitmyhometownoneday.I'msureyouwilllikeit.Yours,LiHua第一节单项填空解析31.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你好，我可以和汤姆说话吗？”“对不起，他不在。我可以为你捎个口信吗？”takeamessage是固定搭配，意为“捎口信”。letter信件；news新闻。故选A。知识拓展：leaveamessage留口信；takeamessageforsb.为某人捎口信。32.B。考查动词时态。句意：我父亲通常在早上读报纸。由时间状语usually可知，此处表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选B。知识拓展：第三人称单数主语（he,she,it,单个人名/地名等）后的动词要加-s或-es。33.A。考查固定句型。句意：“临夏的天气怎么样？”“温暖而晴朗。”Whatistheweatherlike...?是询问天气的固定句型，意为“天气怎么样？”。也可以用Howistheweather?。故选A。34.A。考查Therebe句型的就近原则。句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。在Therebe句型中，be动词的单复数形式由紧挨着它的主语决定。此句中紧挨着be动词的是apen，单数，故用is。故选A。知识拓展：就近原则不仅适用于therebe句型，也适用于neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...butalso...等并列连词。35.B。考查介词用法。句意：我将在周日早上坐火车去北京。表示在具体的某一天或某天的上下午用介词on。Sundaymorning是具体某天的早上，故用on。故选B。知识拓展：in用于年、月、季节或泛指的早上/下午/晚上；at用于具体的钟点时刻。36.C。考查形容词比较等级。句意：她是我们的班上最高的女孩。根据句意及前面的定冠词the，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。tall的最高级是tallest，且前面要加the。故选C。37.C。考查情态动词。句意：“我必须现在完成作业吗？”“不，你不必。”Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，意为“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”。故选C。38.B。考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求学生们不要制造那么多噪音。asksb.nottodosth.是固定结构，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选B。知识拓展：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事；allowsb.nottodosth.允许某人不做某事。39.B。考查代词。句意：我有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。表示两者中的另一个，用theother。another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；other作形容词，泛指其他的。故选B。知识拓展：one...theother...指两个中的“一个……另一个……”；one...another...指三个或三个以上中的“一个……另一个……”。40.B。考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主将从现（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。主句Wewillstay...，从句应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。故选B。41.B。考查动词时态。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。由Look!可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选B。42.A。考查固定搭配。句意：临夏以它美丽的牡丹花而闻名。befamousfor意为“因……而闻名”；befamousas意为“作为……而闻名”。根据句意，是因为牡丹花而闻名，故用for。故选A。43.B。考查连词。句意：我不知道他是否会来。if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，但后面有ornot时，通常用whether。故选B。知识拓展：whether常与ornot连用，if一般不与ornot连用。44.B。考查现在完成时与介词。句意：他在临夏住了十年了。现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。由时间状语tenyears可知，这是一个时间段，与for连用。since后接时间点。故选B。知识拓展：for+时间段；since+时间点/过去时的句子。45.B。考查形容词和副词。句意：这本书对我来说很容易读。修饰名词或代词作表语用形容词，easy是形容词；enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选B。知识拓展：enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在其后；修饰名词时，放在其前后均可。第二节完形填空解析46.B。考查名词。根据下文“Therearemanyappletreesinit.”可知，里面有很多苹果树，所以应该是一个大花园，garden。house房子；farm农场。故选B。47.A。考查动词。他把苹果给他的朋友。gives给；sells卖；makes制作。故选A。48.A。考查形容词。朋友们都很喜欢这些苹果，说明苹果很甜。sweet甜的；sour酸的；bad坏的。故选A。49.A。考查动词。男孩正从树上摘苹果。picking摘；eating吃；planting种。故选A。50.A。考查疑问词。史密斯先生问他正在干什么。Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么？故选A。51.C。考查形容词。被发现了，男孩应该是害怕的。afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。故选C。52.B。考查副词。toohungry太饿了。sohungry如此饿；veryhungry非常饿。too...to...太……而不能……，但此处没有to。结合语境，用too表示程度深。故选B。53.B。考查动词。史密斯先生没有惩罚他。punish惩罚；help帮助；thank感谢。故选B。54.C。考查动词。你必须帮我在花园里干些活。helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事。故选C。55.A。考查名词。他们成为了好朋友。friends朋友；students学生；workers工人。故选A。第一节词语配伍解析56.C。句意：人们用它写字。钢笔用来写字，Pen。57.A。句意：它是一年中的第一个季节。春天是第一个季节，Spring。58.B。句意：他在医院工作，帮助病人。医生，Doctor。59.D。句意：人们用它在天空中旅行。飞机，Plane。60.E。句意：它是一个你可以借书的地方。图书馆，Library。第二节短文理解1解析61.A。根据原文“Itisfamousforitscultureandfood.”可