平凉市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年)

平凉市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。1.A.[图片：一个苹果]B.[图片：一根香蕉]C.[图片：一个橘子]2.A.[图片：晴天]B.[图片：下雨天]C.[图片：下雪天]3.A.[图片：男孩在读书]B.[图片：男孩在踢足球]C.[图片：男孩在看电视]4.A.[图片：公交车]B.[图片：小汽车]C.[图片：自行车]5.A.[图片：七点钟]B.[图片：八点钟]C.[图片：九点钟]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.8.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'swindy.C.It'scloudy.10.Whosebookisthis?A.It'sTom's.B.It'sJim's.C.It'sLily's.第三节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。11.HowoldisMary?A.10.B.11.C.12.12.WheredoesMarylive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.13.WhatdoesMary'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.14.HowdoesMarygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.15.WhatdoesMarylikedoingonweekends?A.Goingshopping.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingbooks.第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.—Hello!IsthatTomspeaking?—________A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,thisisTom.C.No,I'mnot.17.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.am18.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon19.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksina________.A.schoolB.hospitalC.factory20.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—________A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.That'sOK.21.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying22.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.Canyouhelp________?A.meB.IC.my23.—What'sthetimenow?—It'shalfpasteight.It'stime________class.A.forB.toC.at24.TheGreatWallisafamousplacein________.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.England25.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—________.I'mfull.A.No,pleaseB.Yes,pleaseC.No,thanks26.Tomis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest27.Iusuallygetup________sixo'clockinthemorning.A.inB.onC.at28.—________bookisthis?—It'smine.A.WhoB.WhoseC.What29.Shelikesplaying________pianoinherfreetime.A.aB.anC.the30.Wewillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'train第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hello,everyone.MynameisLiMing.Iamastudent.I31inPingliangwithmyparents.Myfatherisa32.Heworksinamiddleschool.HeteachesEnglish.Hisstudentsalllikehimverymuch.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksina33.Sheisverybusyeveryday.Sheoftenhelpssickpeople.Ihavealittlesister.34nameisLiFang.Sheisonlyfiveyearsold.Sheisverylovely.Weallloveher.Iusuallygotoschool35bus.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Myfavoritesubjectis36,becauseIlikedrawingpictures.Onweekends,myfamilyandIoftengotothe37toseeafilmorgotothe38tobuysomefoodandclothes.Sometimeswegototheparkand39akite.Wehaveahappy40.31.A.liveB.workC.play32.A.teacherB.workerC.doctor33.A.schoolB.hospitalC.shop34.A.HisB.HerC.My35.A.onB.byC.in36.A.mathB.artC.P.E.37.A.cinemaB.libraryC.zoo38.A.parkB.supermarketC.bank39.A.flyB.makeC.watch40.A.familyB.classC.school第一节词语配伍从右栏中找出与左栏含义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41.Youuseittowrite.A.Summer42.It'saplacewhereyoucanreadbooks.B.Pen43.It'sthehottestseasonoftheyear.C.Library44.Youdrinkitwhenyouarethirsty.D.Water45.Heteachesyouinaschool.E.TeacherF.Bread第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，从A（Right）、B（Wrong）、C（Doesn'tsay）三个选项中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeisfromLondon.NowheworksinamiddleschoolinBeijing.HeteachesEnglish.HecanspeakalittleChinese.Helikeshisstudentsandhisstudentslikehim,too.Mr.Smithhasasonandadaughter.Hisson'snameisJack.Heistenyearsold.Hisdaughter'snameisMary.Sheiseightyearsold.Theyarebothstudents.TheygotoschoolinBeijing.Mrs.Smithisadoctor.SheworksinahospitalinBeijing.TheSmithslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theyofteneatoutonweekends.Theyalsoliketraveling.TheyplantovisitXi'annextsummerholiday.46.Mr.SmithisfromAmerica.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.47.Mr.SmithteachesEnglishinBeijing.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.48.Mr.SmithcanspeakChineseverywell.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.49.TheSmithshavetwochildren.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.50.TheSmithsdon'tlikeChinesefood.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.第三节短文理解2阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage1DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyweekend.LastSaturday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.Weboughtalotofthings.Iboughtastorybookandapen.Mymotherboughtsomefruit,vegetablesandmeat.Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.Intheevening,IwatchedTVathome.OnSundaymorning,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.Itwasveryexciting.Intheafternoon,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouse.Mymotherwasveryhappy.ThenIwenttothecinematoseeamovie.Itwasacomedy.Ilaughedalot.Ihadaverybusybuthappyweekend.Whataboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Mike51.WheredidMikegolastSaturday?A.Tothepark.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothecinema.52.WhatdidMikebuylastSaturday?A.Astorybookandapen.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Abasketball.53.WhatdidMikedoonSaturdayevening?A.Didhishomework.B.Playedbasketball.C.WatchedTV.54.HowwasthemovieMikesaw?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasacomedy.C.Itwasexciting.55.HowdidMikefeelabouthisweekend?A.Busybuthappy.B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Busyandsad.Passage2Mr.andMrs.BrownlivedinasmallhousenearLondonwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Browncamebackverylatefromwork,andhiswifeandchildwereusuallyasleep.Heopenedthefrontdoorwithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.Butonenight,whenhecamehomelate,hecouldn'tfindhiskey.Herangthebell,butnothinghappened.Herangitagain.Stillnothinghappened.Hiswifewasasleepinsidethehouse.Hethoughtforawhileandhadanidea.Hespoketothesmallwindowlikeachild,"Mother,Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hiswifewokeupandopenedthedoor.56.WheredidtheBrownslive?A.NearLondon.B.InLondon.C.InParis.57.HowdidMr.Brownusuallycomehome?A.Veryearly.B.Verylate.C.Atnoon.58.Howdidheusuallygetintothehouse?A.Byringingthebell.B.Byknockingonthedoor.C.Withhiskey.59.Whydidn'theusehiskeythatnight?A.Heforgotit.B.Hecouldn'tfindit.C.Itwasbroken.60.Whoopenedthedoorforhimintheend?A.Hischild.B.Hiswife.C.Nobody.第一节改写句子下面是三组句子，每组句子的第二句是第一句的改写形式，请根据第一句的意思，在空白处填入适当的词，完成第二句。每空填一个词。61.Itisasunnydaytoday.________________asunnydaytoday.62.Thebookismine.Thebook________________me.63.TomistallerthanJack.Jackis________________Tom.第二节书面表达64.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter下周日要来你家做客。请根据以下提示给他写一封不少于50词的电子邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.告诉他去你家的路线（乘5路公交车在中心公园下车）；3.询问他想吃什么；4.期待他的到来。第一节听力原文与解析1.句子：Ilikeeatingapplesverymuch.解析：选A。句意为“我非常喜欢吃苹果”。关键词为apples（苹果），故选A。2.句子：Look!It'srainingheavilyoutside.解析：选B。句意为“看！外面雨下得很大”。关键词为raining（下雨），故选B。3.句子：Theboyisdoinghishomeworknow.解析：选A。句意为“这个男孩现在正在做作业”。关键词为doinghishomework（做作业），对应读书学习的图片，故选A。4.句子：Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.解析：选A。句意为“我爸爸每天乘公交车上班”。关键词为bus（公交车），故选A。5.句子：Themeetingwillbeginateighto'clock.解析：选B。句意为“会议将在八点钟开始”。关键词为eighto'clock（八点钟），故选B。6.M:CanIhaveacupoftea,please?W:Sure.Hereyouare.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?解析：选A。男士想要一杯茶，故选A。7.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Q:Wherearetheytalking?解析：选C。对话中女士问“我能为您做些什么？”男士回答“我想买双鞋”，可推断对话发生在商店，故选C。8.W:Thisshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:It's50yuan.Q:Howmuchistheshirt?解析：选A。对话明确指出衬衫的价格是50元。解析补充：假设男士购买两件同款衬衫，且商家不打折，那么总花费的计算公式为To9.M:It'sabeautifuldaytoday,isn'tit?W:Yes,thesunisshiningbrightly.Q:Whatistheweatherliketoday?解析：选A。女士提到太阳很亮，说明天气晴朗，故选A。10.M:Isthisbookyours,Lily?W:No,it'snotmine.It'sJim's.Q:Whosebookisthis?解析：选B。女士明确指出这本书是吉姆的，故选B。11-15短文理解短文：Hello,mynameisMary.Iamelevenyearsold.IliveinShanghaiwithmyparents.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soIusuallywalktoschool.Onweekends,Ilikereadingbooksathome.SometimesIgototheparkwithmyfriends.Ihaveahappylife.11.Q:HowoldisMary?解析：选B。短文提到“Iamelevenyearsold.”，故选B。12.Q:WheredoesMarylive?解析：选B。短文提到“IliveinShanghai”，故选B。13.Q:WhatdoesMary'sfatherdo?解析：选B。短文提到“Myfatherisadoctor”，故选B。14.Q:HowdoesMarygotoschool?解析：选C。短文提到“Iusuallywalktoschool”，walk等同于onfoot，故选C。15.Q:WhatdoesMarylikedoingonweekends?解析：选C。短文提到“Onweekends,Ilikereadingbooksathome.”，故选C。第二节英语知识运用解析16.B解析：电话用语。问句“你好，是汤姆吗？”，答语应选“是的，我是汤姆。”英语电话中习惯用“Thisis...”表示“我是...”，不用“Iam...”。故选B。17.A解析：Therebe句型的就近原则。be动词后面的名词是并列名词时，be动词的单复数由离它最近的那个名词决定。此题中abook是单数，故用is。18.B解析：词义辨析。答语“一周两次”表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften（多久一次）。Howlong问长度或时间持续多久；Howsoon问多久以后。故选B。19.B解析：常识与词义辨析。nurse是护士，工作地点应在医院。故选B。20.A解析：日常交际用语。别人祝你生日快乐，应回答Thankyou。故选A。21.C解析：时态辨析。标志词Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。故选C。22.A解析：代词辨析。动词help后接宾格代词作宾语，“我”的宾格是me。故选A。23.A解析：介词搭配。It'stimeforsth.意为“是做某事的时间了”。如果接动词，则用It'stimetodosth.。故选A。24.A解析：常识判断。长城是中国的著名景点。故选A。25.C解析：日常交际用语。答语后句说“I'mfull.”（我饱了），说明婉拒，应说“No,thanks”（不了，谢谢）。故选C。26.B解析：形容词比较级。句中有than，提示用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。27.C解析：介词用法。在具体的几点钟前面用介词at。故选C。28.B解析：疑问词辨析。答语“It'smine.”（它是我的），说明问的是谁的，用Whose。Who问人；What问事物。故选B。29.C解析：固定搭配。play+the+乐器名词，表示弹奏某种乐器。piano前必须加the。故选C。30.A解析：条件状语从句时态。主句是一般将来时willgo，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。rain是实义动词，否定借助于doesn't。故选A。完形填空解析31.A解析：主语是人，搭配livein表示居住在某地。32.A解析：后文HeteachesEnglish说明职业是老师。33.B解析：前文Mymotherisadoctor说明她在医院工作。34.B解析：主语是LiFang，女孩，代词用Her。35.B解析：乘公交用bybus。36.B解析：后文becauseIlikedrawingpictures说明喜欢美术。37.A解析：seeafilm去电影院。38.B解析：buysomefoodandclothes去超市。39.A解析：flyakite放风筝。40.A解析：总结全文，我们有一个幸福的家庭。阅读理解解析第一节词语配伍解析41.B解析：用来写字的东西是笔。42.C解析：可以读书的地方是图书馆。43.A解析：最热的季节是夏天。44.D解析：渴的时候喝的是水。45.E解析：在学校教你的人是老师。第二节短文理解1解析46.B解析：原文第一句“Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeisfromLondon.”说明他是英国人，不是美国人，故错误。47.A解析：原文“NowheworksinamiddleschoolinBeijing.HeteachesEnglish.”说明他在北京教英语，故正确。48.B解析：原文“HecanspeakalittleChinese.”说明他只会说一点汉语，不是很好，故错误。49.A解析：原文提到他有一个儿子和一个女儿，共两个孩子，故正确。50.B解析：原文“TheSmithslikeChinesefoodverymuch.”说明他们非常喜欢中国食物，不是不喜欢，故错误。第三节短文理解2解析Passage151.B解析：第一段第二句提到“LastSaturday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.”，故选B。52.A解析：第一段提到“Iboughtastorybookandapen.”，故选A。53.C解析：第一段最后一句提到“Intheevening,IwatchedTVathome.”，故选C。54.B解析：第二段提到“Itwasacomedy.”，喜剧电影，故选B。55.A解析：第二段最后一句“Ihadaverybusybuthappyweekend.”，故选A。Passage256.A解析：文章第一句提到“livedinasmallhousenearLondon”，故选A。57.B解析：第一段提到“SometimesMr.Browncamebackverylate”，故选B。58.C解析：第一段提到“Heopenedthefrontdoorwithhiskey”，故选C。59.B解析：第二段第一句提到“hecouldn'tfindhiskey”，故选B。60.B解析：文章最后一句提到“Hiswifewokeupandopenedthedoor.”，故选B。写作解析与参考范文第一节改写句子61.It解析：主语从句或形式主语。原句主语是It，改写句同样需要主语，Therebe句型不适用此句转换，正确应为：Whatasunnydayitis!或者Theweatherissunnytoday.但由于只有两个空且不能加词，此题应当是考察感叹句结构或简单同义转换，最直接的是：Whatasunnydayitis!但格式要求填空，故原题改写目标为：Thereisasunnydaytoday.第一空填There，第二空填is。填空：Thereis62.belongsto解析：原句Thebookismine.(这本书是我的)。同义替换为“这本书属于我”。belongto意为“属于”，主语是单数名词，动词需加s。填空：belongsto63.shorterthan解析：原句Tom比Jack高，意思等同于Jack比Tom矮。short的比较级是shorter。填空：shorterthan第二节书面表达参考范文DearPeter,IamverygladtohearthatyouwillcometomyhousenextSunday.Youarewarmlywelcome!YoucantaketheNo.5busandgetoffattheCentralPark.Myhouseisjustacrossfromthepark.Itisveryeasytofind.Besides,IwillcooksomedeliciousChinesefoodforyou.Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?PleaseletmeknowsothatIcanprepareinadvance.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!Yours,LiHua第一节听力原文1.Ilikeeatingapplesverymuch.2.Look!It'srainingheavilyoutside.3.Theboyisdoinghishomeworknow.4.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.5.Themeetingwillbeginateighto'clock.6.M:CanIhaveacupoftea,please?W:Sure.Hereyouare.7.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.8.W:Thisshirtlook