全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年淮安)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年淮安)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandthreepossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Checktheflightscheduleonline.C.Calltheairlinetoconfirmthedeparturetime.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.3.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheproject?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itwillbecompletedontime.4.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthemeeting?A.Hewassufferingfromasevereheadache.B.Heforgottosethisalarmclock.C.Hewasstuckinatrafficjam.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedthereport.B.Sheneedsmoretimetopolishthereport.C.Shewantsthemantowritethereport.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Aweekendplan.C.Abookfair.9.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?A.Sheislookingforanewapartment.B.Sheissatisfiedwithhercurrentneighborhood.C.Shewantstomovetothecountryside.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gototherailwaystation.B.Havehiscarrepaired.C.Pickupafriend.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswereachquestion.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutajobinterview.11.Whatpositionisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Marketingmanager.B.Salesrepresentative.C.Softwareengineer.12.Whatisthewoman'sgreateststrengthaccordingtoherself?A.Problem-solvingskills.B.Communicationskills.C.Programmingabilities.13.Whenwillthewomangettheresultoftheinterview?A.Bytheendofthisweek.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingmonologueaboutauniversitylibrary.14.Whatisthemaximumnumberofbooksanundergraduatestudentcanborrow?A.5.B.10.C.15.15.Whathappensifabookisreturnedlate?A.Thestudentwillreceiveawarningemail.B.Thestudentwillbefined$1perday.C.Thestudent'sborrowingprivilegeswillbesuspended.16.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyneedabookthatiscurrentlycheckedout?A.Askthelibrariantobuyanewcopy.B.Placeaholdonitthroughtheonlinesystem.C.Contactthestudentwhocurrentlyhasit.Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingconversationabouttravelplans.17.Wheredoesthemanplantogoforhisvacation?A.Japan.B.Italy.C.France.18.Howlongwilltheman'striplast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.19.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Bookflightswellinadvance.B.Learnsomebasiclocalphrases.C.Buyacomprehensivetravelguide.20.Whatistheman'smainconcernaboutthetrip?A.Thehighcostoflivingthere.B.Thelanguagebarrier.C.Thelocaltransportationsystem.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Amongthesetechnologicalmarvels,socialmediaplatformshavearguablyhadthemost21impactonmodernsociety.Theyhavetransformeddistantacquaintancesintoclosefriendsandmadetheworldfeellikea22village.However,thisunprecedentedlevelofconnectivitycomeswithahiddenprice.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthe23ofprivacy.Inoureagernesstoshareourlives,weoften24personalinformationwithoutrealizingthepotentialconsequences.Aseeminglyharmlessphotoorlocationcheck-incanbe25bymaliciousindividualsfornefariouspurposes.Furthermore,thealgorithms26bytheseplatformsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement,oftencreatingechochamberswhereusersareonly27toinformationthatalignswiththeirexistingbeliefs.Thiscan28tosocietalpolarizationandadeclineincriticalthinking.Anothersignificantconcernistheimpactonmentalhealth,particularly29adolescents.Theconstant30toidealizedversionsofothers'livescanleadtofeelingsof31andlowself-esteem.Cyberbullyinghasalsobecomea32threat,withvictimsoftensufferinginsilence.The33ofthefearofmissingout(FOMO)keepsindividualsgluedtotheirscreens,34sleeppatternsandreducingface-to-faceinteractions.Tomitigatethesenegativeeffects,digitalliteracyeducationis35.Usersmustbetaughthowto36theirdigitalfootprintandevaluatethecredibilityofonlineinformation.Furthermore,socialmediacompaniesneedtotakegreater37forthepsychologicalwell-beingoftheirusersby38healthieronlineenvironmentsandstricterprivacycontrols.Ultimately,whilesocialmediaisapowerfultoolforconnection,itrequiresa39approachtoensureitservesasabridgeratherthana40inoursociety.21.A.profoundB.superficialC.temporaryD.neutral22.A.globalB.isolatedC.virtualD.traditional23.A.enhancementB.erosionC.protectionD.expansion24.A.concealB.fabricateC.surrenderD.retrieve25.A.exploitedB.ignoredC.discardedD.appreciated26.A.dismantledB.employedC.interruptedD.challenged27.A.exposedB.opposedC.blindD.restricted28.A.contributeB.adaptC.leadD.object29.A.amongB.excludingC.despiteD.concerning30.A.isolationB.exposureC.immunityD.resistance31.A.gratitudeB.superiorityC.inadequacyD.arrogance32.A.diminishingB.rareC.prevalentD.negligible33.A.emergenceB.disappearanceC.suppressionD.tolerance34.A.strengtheningB.disruptingC.regulatingD.improving35.A.optionalB.imperativeC.irrelevantD.insufficient36.A.expandB.manageC.eraseD.ignore37.A.responsibilityB.advantageC.blameD.credit38.A.destroyingB.fosteringC.complicatingD.ignoring39.A.carelessB.balancedC.extremeD.unilateral40.A.barrierB.catalystC.sanctuaryD.milestoneSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1Theconceptofthe"15-minutecity"hasgainedsignificanttractionamongurbanplannersandenvironmentalistsinrecentyears.PioneeredbyCarlosMoreno,aprofessorattheSorbonneinParis,theideaissimpleyetrevolutionary:urbanresidentsshouldbeabletomeetalltheirbasicneeds—work,shopping,education,healthcare,andleisure—withina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromtheirhomes.Thetraditionalurbanmodel,whereresidentialareasareseparatedfromcommercialandindustrialzones,hasledtoheavyrelianceonautomobiles.Thishasresultedinseveretrafficcongestion,airpollution,andadeclineinthequalityofurbanlife.The15-minutecityaimstoreversethistrendbypromotingdecentralized,mixed-useneighborhoods.Bybringingessentialservicesclosertowherepeoplelive,theneedforlongcommutesisdrasticallyreduced.Criticsofthe15-minutecityarguethatsuchamodelcouldleadtoaformofurbanisolationism,wherepeoplerarelyleavetheirimmediateneighborhoods,potentiallyreducingthevibrancyofacity'sdowntowncore.Otherspointoutthatimplementingthisconceptinexistingcitieswithestablishedinfrastructurewouldbeprohibitivelyexpensiveandlogisticallycomplex.However,proponentsarguethatthebenefitsfaroutweighthecosts.Thereductionincarbonemissions,theimprovementinpublichealthduetoincreasedphysicalactivity,andthestrengtheningoflocalcommunitybondsarecompellingargumentsinitsfavor.CitieslikeParisandMelbournehavealreadybegunintegratingelementsofthe15-minutecityintotheirurbanplanningstrategies.InParis,forinstance,streetshavebeenredesignedtoprioritizepedestriansandcyclistsovercars.Whilethecompletetransformationofacityintoaseriesof15-minuteneighborhoodsmaytakedecades,theparadigmshiftrepresentsacrucialsteptowardsustainableandlivableurbanfutures.41.Whatistheprimarygoalofthe"15-minutecity"concept?A.Toboostthelocaleconomybyattractingmoretourists.B.Toallowresidentstoaccessessentialserviceswithinashortwalkorride.C.Tocompletelybantheuseofautomobilesinurbanareas.D.Tomergeallresidentialareasintoasingledowntowncore.42.Accordingtothetext,whatisamajorproblemcausedbythetraditionalurbanmodel?A.Lackofcommercialzones.B.Overpopulationinresidentialareas.C.Heavytrafficandenvironmentalpollution.D.Highcostsofpublictransportation.43.Whatconcerndocriticshaveregardingthe15-minutecitymodel?A.Itwillleadtoincreasedcarbonemissions.B.Itmaycauseurbanisolationismandreducedowntownvibrancy.C.Itistooexpensiveforresidentstoafford.D.Itwillforcepeopletocommutelongerdistances.44.HowhasParisrespondedtothe15-minutecityconcept?A.Bybuildingmorehighwaysinthesuburbs.B.Byredesigningstreetstofavorpedestriansandcyclists.C.Byrelocatingallindustriestothecitycenter.D.Byincreasingthecostofparkingdowntown.45.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardthe15-minutecity?A.Highlyskeptical.B.Cautiouslysupportive.C.Completelyindifferent.D.Overlycritical.Text2Thepsychologicalimpactofcolorintheworkplaceisasubjectthathasfascinatedresearchersfordecades.Whileitiswidelyacceptedthatcolorcaninfluencemoodandproductivity,theapplicationofcolorpsychologyinofficedesignisoftenmisunderstood.Manycompaniesblindlyadopttrends,paintingtheirwallswithvibrantcolorsinthehopeofsparkingcreativity,onlytofindthatitcausesdistractionandanxietyamongemployees.Dr.AliceBoyes,aclinicalpsychologist,emphasizesthatthereisnoone-size-fits-allapproachtocolorintheworkplace.Theeffectofacolordependsonvariousfactors,includingthenatureofthework,theamountofnaturallight,andtheindividualpreferencesoftheemployees.Forinstance,whileblueisoftenassociatedwithcalmnessandfocus,adeep,darkblueinapoorlylitroomcanmakethespacefeeloppressiveanddepressing.Conversely,yellow,oftenlinkedtoenergyandcreativity,canbeoverstimulatingifusedinlargequantities,leadingtoeyestrainandfrustration.Thekeytoeffectivelyusingcolorintheofficeliesinbalanceandpurpose.Amultinationalcorporationconductedaninternalstudywheretheydividedtheirdesignteamintothreedifferentrooms.Oneroomwaspaintedentirelywhite,anotherinbrightyellow,andthethirdusedacombinationofsoftgreensandnaturalwoodtones.Aftersixmonths,theteaminthegreenandwoodroomreportedthehighestlevelsofjobsatisfactionandproductivity.Thesoftgreenprovidedarestfulenvironmentthatreducedeyefatiguefromstaringatcomputerscreens,whilethenaturalwoodelementscreatedasenseofwarmthandstability.Furthermore,thestudyhighlightedtheimportanceofallowingemployeestopersonalizetheirimmediateworkspace.Allowingindividualstochoosethecoloroftheirdeskaccessoriesortheartworkontheirwallsgavethemasenseofownershipandcontrol,whichsignificantlyboostedtheiroverallmorale.Ultimately,ratherthanfollowingfads,companiesshouldadoptathoughtful,evidence-basedapproachtoofficedesign,ensuringthattheenvironmentsupportsthewell-beingandefficiencyofitsoccupants.46.Whatisacommonmistakecompaniesmakeregardingofficecolor?A.Usingonlyneutralcolorstosavecosts.B.Ignoringthepreferencesofindividualemployees.C.Blindlyfollowingtrendswithoutconsideringtheimpact.D.Paintingallmeetingroomsindarkcolors.47.AccordingtoDr.AliceBoyes,howdoesadeepbluecoloraffectapoorlylitroom?A.Itmakestheroomfeeloppressiveanddepressing.B.Itsparkshighlevelsofcreativity.C.Ithasnoeffectontheemployees'mood.D.Itmakestheroomfeelwarmerandmoreinviting.48.Whatwerethefindingsofthemultinationalcorporation'sinternalstudy?A.Theyellowroomwasthemostpopularamongemployees.B.Theentirelywhiteroomcausedthehighestlevelofproductivity.C.Softgreenandnaturalwoodtonesledtobettersatisfactionandproductivity.D.Brightcolorshelpedreduceeyestrainfromcomputerscreens.49.Whyisallowingemployeestopersonalizetheirworkspaceimportant?A.Itreducesthecostofofficedecoration.B.Itgivesthemasenseofownershipandcontrol.C.Itmakestheofficelookmorecolorfulandvibrant.D.Itencouragescompetitionamongcolleagues.50.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Brightcolorsshouldneverbeusedinofficedesign.B.Colorpsychologyisapseudosciencewithnorealevidence.C.Naturalwoodistheonlymaterialthatboostsproductivity.D.Abalanced,evidence-basedapproachtocolorisessentialforworkplacedesign.Text3Verticalfarmingisanagriculturaltechniquethatinvolvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenintegratedintoskyscrapers,shippingcontainers,orrepurposedwarehouses.Proponentsofthismethodarguethatitcouldbethesolutiontotheimpendingglobalfoodcrisis,butcriticsremainskepticalaboutitseconomicviabilityandoverallenvironmentalimpact.Theadvantagesofverticalfarmingareundeniable.Byutilizingcontrolledenvironmentagriculture(CEA)technology,verticalfarmscanoptimizetemperature,light,andhumiditytomaximizecropyield.Thismethodusesupto70lesswaterthantraditionalfarmingandeliminatestheneedforpesticides,astheenclosedenvironmentpreventspestsfromentering.Furthermore,becauseverticalfarmscanbebuiltinurbancenters,thedistancefoodtravelsfromfarmtotableisdrasticallyreduced,loweringtransportationcostsandensuringfresherproduce.However,thetransitionfromtraditionalfieldstoindoortowersisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theprimaryobstacleistheenormousinitialcapitalrequiredtosetupaverticalfarm.ThecostofLEDlighting,climatecontrolsystems,andspecializedequipmentcanrunintomillionsofdollars.Consequently,thebreak-evenpoint,wheretotalrevenueequalstotalcosts,canbecalculatedusingtheformulaProfit=P×Q−FC−Moreover,whileverticalfarmingsavesland,itisincrediblyenergy-intensive.Iftheenergypoweringthesefarmscomesfromfossilfuels,thecarbonfootprintofaverticalfarmcouldpotentiallyexceedthatoftraditionalagriculture.Therefore,forverticalfarmingtobeatrulysustainablealternative,itmustbepairedwithrenewableenergysourceslikesolarorwindpower.Untilthecostsoftechnologydecreaseandcleanenergybecomesmoreprevalent,verticalfarmingwilllikelyremainanichemarketratherthanaglobalagriculturalrevolution.51.Whatisthemainadvantageofverticalfarmingregardingwaterusage?A.Itusesnowateratall.B.Itusessignificantlylesswaterthantraditionalfarming.C.Itrecycleswaterfromthecity'ssewagesystem.D.Itreliesentirelyonnaturalrainfall.52.Whyarepesticidesnotneededinverticalfarms?A.Thecropsaregeneticallymodifiedtoresistpests.B.Theenclosedenvironmentpreventspestsfromentering.C.TheLEDlightskillinsectsautomatically.D.Thetemperatureiskepttoolowforpeststosurvive.53.Whatisthebiggestchallengefacingthewidespreadadoptionofverticalfarming?A.Lackofsuitableurbanland.B.Resistancefromtraditionalfarmers.C.Theenormousinitialcapitalrequired.D.Lowconsumerdemandforindoor-grownproduce.54.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesverticalfarmspotentiallyunsustainable?A.Theyproducetoomuchwaste.B.Theyconsumeamassiveamountofenergy,oftenfromfossilfuels.C.Theyuseexcessiveamountsofchemicalfertilizers.D.Theydestroynaturalhabitatsinurbanareas.55.Whatconditionmustbemetforverticalfarmingtobecometrulysustainable?A.Itmustreceivegovernmentsubsidies.B.Itmustbeintegratedwithtraditionalfarming.C.Itmustbepairedwithrenewableenergysources.D.Itmustreducethevarietyofcropsgrown.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtextandcompletethegapswiththesentencesprovided.Therearetwoextrasentences.Financialliteracyisacruciallifeskillthatis,unfortunately,lackinginmanyeducationalcurricula.Youngadultsenteringtheworkforceareoftenunpreparedtomanagetheirfinances,leadingtodebtandfinancialinstability.56._____Itisnevertooearlytostartbuildingasolidfinancialfoundation.Thefirststeptowardsfinancialliteracyiscreatingabudget.57._____Bytrackingeverydollarearnedandspent,individualsgainaclearpictureoftheirfinancialhealth.Thisallowsthemtoidentifyunnecessaryexpensesandredirectfundstowardssavingsordebtrepayment.58._____Anemergencyfundactsasafinancialshockabsorber.Itisrecommendedtosaveatleastthreetosixmonths'worthoflivingexpenses.Havingthissafetynetpreventsindividualsfromfallingintodebtwhenfacedwithunexpectedsituationslikemedicalemergenciesorsuddenjobloss.Investingisanothercriticalcomponent.Manyyoungpeopleshyawayfrominvestingbecausetheybelieveitisonlyforthewealthy.59._____Thepowerofcompoundinterestmeansthatevensmall,regularinvestmentscangrowsignificantlyovertime.Startingearlyallowsinvestmentstoweathermarketfluctuationsandyieldsubstantialreturnsinthelongrun.Finally,protectingone'screditscoreisessential.Agoodcreditscorecanaffectone'sabilitytogetaloan,rentanapartment,orevensecureajob.60._____Itisanumericalrepresentationoffinancialtrustworthiness,andmaintainingitrequiresdisciplineandtimelypayments.A.However,thisisacommonmisconception.B.Furthermore,avoidingtheuseofcreditcardsentirelyisthebeststrategy.C.Thisdocumentissimplyaroadmapforyourmoney.D.Buildinganemergencyfundshouldbethenextpriority.E.Creditcardsshouldbeusedresponsiblytobuildcredit,nottoaccumulatedebt.F.Fortunately,masteringpersonalfinancedoesnotrequireadegreeineconomics.G.Buildingaretirementfundearlyguaranteesastress-freeoldage.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhaveboughtanewsmartphoneonline,butyoufoundthatthescreenwasbrokenwhenyoureceivedthepackage.Writeanemailtothecustomerservicedepartmentto:1)describetheproblemwiththephone,2)explaintheimpactithasonyou,and3)statethesolutionyouexpect.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Belowisachartshowingthechangesinthewayspeopleinacertaincityreadbooksfrom2018to2023.Lookatthechartandwriteanessayofabout120words.Youressayshouldcover:1)describetheinformationshowninthechart,2)analyzethepossiblereasonsforthesechanges,and3)giveabriefcomment.[ChartDescription:From2018to2023,thepercentageofpeoplereadingpaperbooksdecreasedfrom70to35,whilethepercentageofpeoplereadinge-booksincreasedfrom25to55,andaudiobooksrosefrom5to10.]参考答案及解析SectionIListeningComprehension1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.B19.B20.A听力原文PartA1.M:IheardyourflighttoLondonmightbedelayedduetotheheavyfog.W:Really?I'dbettercalltheairlinerightnowtomakesureIdon'tmissmyconnectingflight.2.M:I'dliketosendthisparceltoNewYork.Howmuchwillitcost?W:Letmeweighitfirst.It's2kilograms.Thatwillbe$15bystandardmail.3.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewprojecttobuildasolarpowerplantinthecity?W:Ithinkit'sagreatinitiative.Itwillgreatlyreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandhelpprotecttheenvironment.4.W:Youmissedthemorningmeeting.Whathappened?M:Therewasahugeaccidentonthehighway.Iwasstuckinmycarforoveranhourwithoutmovinganinch.5.M:Haveyoufinishedtheannualreport?Ineedtopresentittotheboardtomorrowmorning.W:I'mstillworkingonit.Ineedafewmorehourstoreviewthedataandmakesuretherearenoerrors.6.W:I'mreallyworriedaboutmyfinalexam.Ihaven'tfullyunderstoodthelasttwochapters.M:Don'tpanic.Let'sreviewthekeyconceptstogetherafterclass.I'msureyou'lldofine.7.W:Ticketsfortheconcertare$25each.Howmanydoyouwant?M:I'lltaketwo.Hereisafifty-dollarbill.Keepthechange.8.W:I'mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountainsthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinme?M:Thatsoundslikeaperfectplantogetawayfromthecitynoise.9.M:Iheardyou'removingoutofyourapartmentnextmonth.Areyounothappywiththeneighborhood?W:It'snotthat.Thelandlordisraisingtherentagain.Ihavetofindacheaperplace.10.W:Yourcarismakingastrangenoiseagain.Youshouldtakeittothegarage.M:Ican'trightnow.IpromisedtopickupTomfromthetrainstationinhalfanhour.I'lldealwithittomorrow.PartBQuestions11-13M:Goodmorning,Ms.Davis.Pleasehaveaseat.Iseefromyourresumethatyouareapplyingforthesalesrepresentativeposition.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.Yes,IhavethreeyearsofexperienceinsalesandI'mveryinterestedinjoiningyourteam.M:That'sgreat.Whatwouldyousayisyourgreateststrength?W:Iexcelatproblem-solving.Inmypreviousjob,Iwasoftentaskedwithhandlingdifficultclients,andIalwaysmanagedtofindamutuallybeneficialsolution.M:Impressive.Wevalueproblem-solvingskillshighlyhere.Wewillfinishtherestoftheinterviewstodayandtomorrow.Whencanyouexpecttohearbackfromus?W:Bytheendofthisweek?M:No,ourHRdepartmentneedstimetoprocesseverything.YouwillgetourfinaldecisionbynextWednesday.Questions14-16Welcometotheuniversitylibrary.Asanewstudent,it'simportanttofamiliarizeyourselfwithourrules.Undergraduatestudentsareallowedtoborrowupto10booksatatimeforaperiodoffourweeks.Ifyouneedabookforalongertime,youcanrenewitonlinebeforetheduedate.Wedonotchargefinesforlatereturns.Instead,youwillreceiveawarningemail.Ifthebookisnotreturnedwithinaweekaftertheduedate,yourborrowingprivilegeswillbesuspendeduntilthebookisreturned.Ifyouneedabookthatiscurrentlycheckedoutbysomeoneelse,youcanplaceaholdonitthroughouronlinesystem,andyouwillbenotifiedwhenitbecomesavailable.Questions17-20W:IheardyouareplanningatriptoItalyforyoursummervacation.Howlongwillyoubethere?M:I'mplanningtostayfortwoweeks.IwanttovisitRome,Florence,andVenice.W:Thatsoundsamazing!Haveyoupreparedforthelanguagebarrier?NoteveryonetherespeaksEnglish.M:I'mabitworriedaboutthat.I'vedownloadedatranslationapp,butIthinkitmightnotbeenough.Whatdoyousuggest?W:IadviseyoutolearnsomebasicItalianphrases.Itwillmakeyourtripmuchsmoother.Localsreallyappreciateitwhenyoutrytospeaktheirlanguage.M:That'sagoodidea.I'llsignupforashortonlinecourse.Mymainconcernrightnow,though,isthecost.I'veheardthatlivingexpensesinItalyarequitehigh.W:Itcanbeexpensive,butifyoubookyourflightswellinadvanceandstayinhostelsinsteadofhotels,youcansavealotofmoney.SectionIIUseofEnglish21.A.profound。解析：形容词辨析。社交媒体对现代社会产生了“深刻的”影响。profound意为深刻的，符合语境；superficial肤浅的，temporary暂时的，neutral中立的，均不符合。22.A.global。解析：上下文逻辑。社交媒体让世界感觉像一个“地球村”。globalvillage是固定搭配。23.B.erosion。解析：名词辨析。最紧迫的问题之一是隐私的“侵蚀/流失”。erosionofprivacy符合语境；enhancement提升，protection保护，expansion扩张，均与句意相悖。24.C.surrender。解析：动词辨析。我们经常在不知不觉中“交出”个人信息。surrender此处意为让出、交出，符合语境；conceal隐藏，fabricate编造，retrieve找回。25.A.exploited。解析：动词辨析。看似无害的照片可能会被恶意分子“利用”。exploited利用，符合语境；ignored忽视，discarded丢弃，appreciated欣赏。26.B.employed。解析：动词辨析。这些平台“使用”的算法。employed意为使用、采用，符合语境；dismantled拆除，interrupted打断，challenged挑战。27.A.exposed。解析：固定搭配。用户只“接触”与他们现有信念一致的信息。beexposedto意为接触，符合语境；opposedto反对，blindto视而不见，restrictedto限制于。28.C.lead。解析：动词搭配。这会“导致”社会两极分化。leadto导致，符合语境；contributeto促成（通常接积极结果，虽有contributeto也可接负面，但leadto更直接）；adaptto适应，objectto反对。29.A.among。解析：介词辨析。尤其是在青少年“之中”。amongadolescents符合语境；excluding排除，despite尽管，concerning关于。30.B.exposure。解析：名词辨析。不断“接触”他人理想化的生活版本。constantexposureto意为不断接触，符合语境；isolation隔离，immunity免疫，resistance抵抗。31.C.inadequacy。解析：名词辨析。会导致“不足感”和自卑。inadequacy意为不充足、不胜任感，符合语境；gratitude感激，superiority优越感，arrogance傲慢。32.C.prevalent。解析：形容词辨析。网络欺凌已成为一种“普遍的”威胁。prevalent意为流行的、普遍的，符合语境；diminishing减少的，rare罕见的，negligible微不足道的。33.A.emergence。解析：名词辨析。错失恐惧症（FOMO）的“出现”。emergence意为出现，符合语境；disappearance消失，suppression镇压，tolerance容忍。34.B.disrupting。解析：动词辨析。让人们盯着屏幕，“打乱”睡眠模式。disrupting意为扰乱、打乱，符合语境；strengthening加强，regulating调节，improving改善。35.B.imperative。解析：形容词辨析。数字素养教育是“至关重要的”。imperative意为势在必行的，符合语境；optional可选的，irrelevant不相关的，insufficient不足的。36.B.manage。解析：动词辨析。必须教会用户如何“管理”他们的数字足迹。manage意为管理，符合语境；expand扩大，erase擦除（过于绝对），ignore忽视。37.A.responsibility。解析：名词辨析。社交媒体公司需要承担更大的“责任”。takeresponsibilityfor意为对……承担责任，符合语境；advantage优势，blame责备，credit功劳。38.B.fostering。解析：动词辨析。通过“培育”更健康的网络环境。fostering意为促进、培育，符合语境；destroying破坏，complicating使复杂化，ignoring忽视。39.B.balanced。解析：形容词辨析。需要一种“平衡的”方法。balancedapproach符合语境；careless粗心的，extreme极端的，unilateral单边的。40.A.barrier。解析：名词辨析。确保它成为一座桥梁而不是一道“障碍”。barrier意为障碍，与bridge（桥梁）形成对比，符合语境；catalyst催化剂，sanctuary避难所，milestone里程碑。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.B。解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“urbanresidentsshouldbeabletomeetalltheirbasicneeds...withina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromtheirhomes”可知，15分钟城市的主要目标是让居民在步行或骑行15分钟的范围内满足基本需求。故选B。42.C。解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Thishasresultedinseveretrafficcongestion,airpollution,andadeclineinthequalityofurbanlife.”可知，传统城市模式导致了严重的交通拥堵、空气污染和城市生活质量下降。故选C。43.B。解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Criticsofthe15-minutecityarguethatsuchamodelcouldleadtoaformofurbanisolationism...potentiallyreducingthevibrancyofacity'sdowntowncore.”可知，批评者认为这种模式会导致城市孤立主义，并可能降低市中心的活力。故选B。44.B。解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“InParis,forinstance,streetshavebeenredesignedtoprioritizepedestriansandcyclistsovercars.”可知，巴黎通过重新设计街道，让行人和骑自行车的人优先于汽车来响应这一理念。故选B。45.B。解析：作者态度题。通读全文，作者既客观陈述了15分钟城市的优点，也提到了批评者的担忧和实施的困难，最后指出“