全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(2025年下半年朝阳)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(2025年下半年朝阳)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.PartAYouwillhear5shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialogueandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.1.M:Ican'tbelievetheweathertoday.Itwassupposedtobesunny,butit'srainingcatsanddogs.W:Iknow.Iwasplanningtogoforaruninthepark,butIguessI'llhavetostayindoorsandreadabookinstead.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Goforaruninthepark.B.Readabookindoors.C.Buyanewumbrella.D.Listentotheweatherforecast.2.W:Didyoumanagetofinishthefinancialreportbeforethemeeting?Mr.Smithwasaskingaboutit.M:Barely.Ihadtoburnthemidnightoiltogetallthefiguresdouble-checked.Howdidthemanfinishthereport?A.Hefinishediteffortlessly.B.Hestayeduplatetocompleteit.C.Heaskedsomeoneelsetodoit.D.Hedidn'tfinishitontime.3.M:I'mthinkingabouttakingtheexpresstraintoBeijing.Isitmuchfasterthantheregularone?W:Definitely.Theexpresstakesonly4hours,whereastheregulartraintakesabout7hours,giveortakeafewminutes.Howmuchtimedoesthemansavebytakingtheexpresstrain?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.D.7hours.4.W:ThemuseumisofferingfreeadmissionthisSundaytocelebrateits50thanniversary.Shallwego?M:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea,butI'vealreadypromisedtohelpmybrothermoveintohisnewapartment.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Heisnotinterestedinthemuseum.B.HehastohelphisbrotheronSunday.C.Hethinksthemuseumistoocrowded.D.Hewillgotothemuseumnextweek.5.M:I'vebeentryingtoreachProfessorDavisallmorning,buthislineisalwaysbusy.W:He'sprobablyonaconferencecallwiththedepartmentheads.Whydon'tyousendhimanemailinstead?Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Keepcallingtheprofessor.B.Gototheprofessor'soffice.C.Sendanemailtotheprofessor.D.Leaveavoicemessage.PartBYouwillhearalongdialogueandashortpassage.Answerthequestionsaftereachmaterial.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.M:Welcometoourprogram,Dr.Lin.Yournewbookonsustainablelivinghasbeenmakingwaves.Canyoutelluswhatinspiredyoutowriteit?W:Thankyou,Tom.Well,foryears,I'vebeenresearchingtheimpactofplasticwasteonmarineecosystems.Irealizedthatscientificpapersalonearen'tenoughtochangepublicbehavior.Peopleneedpractical,everydaysolutions.M:Thatmakessense.Inyourbook,youmentionthe"ZeroWasteKitchen."Canyouelaborateonthatconcept?W:Certainly.Azero-wastekitchenisn'taboutproducingabsolutelynowaste,whichisimpossibleformosthouseholds.It'saboutmindfulconsumption.Itinvolvesbuyinginbulktoreducepackaging,compostingorganicwaste,andusingreusablecontainersinsteadofplasticwrap.M:I'vetriedcompostingbefore,butitalwaysendedupsmellingterrible.Anytipsforbeginners?W:Yes,thekeyisbalancing"green"materialslikevegetablepeelswith"brown"materialslikedriedleavesorpaper.Toomuchgreenmakesitanaerobicandsmelly.Also,turningthepileregularlyhelpsaerateit.M:Thatsoundsmanageable.Whatabouttheeconomicaspect?Doeslivingsustainablycostmore?W:It'sacommonmisconception.Whileorganicproductsmighthaveahigherupfrontcost,buyinglessprocessedfood,reducingenergybills,andavoidingunnecessarypurchasesactuallysavemoneyinthelongrun.TheformulafortruesustainabilitycanbeviewedasS=,whereSissustainabilityscore,Brepresentsthebenefitstotheenvironment,Risthereusepotential,andCisthetotalconsumption.BydecreasingCandincreasingR,youmaximizeSM:Afascinatingperspective.Thankyou,Dr.Lin.6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Marineecosystems.B.Sustainablelivingandwastereduction.C.Writingscientificpapers.D.Economictheories.7.AccordingtoDr.Lin,whydidshewritethebook?A.Tomakemoneyfrombooksales.B.Toprovidepracticalsolutionsforeverydaypeople.C.Tocriticizetheplasticindustry.D.Towinascientificaward.8.Whatisthemainideaofthe"ZeroWasteKitchen"?A.Producingabsolutelynowaste.B.Mindfulconsumptionandreducingpackaging.C.Buyingexpensiveorganicfoodonly.D.Storingfoodinrefrigerators.9.Whydidtheman'scompostingattemptfailpreviously?A.Itwastoocoldoutside.B.Hedidn'tuseenoughgreenmaterials.C.Helackedaproperbalanceofgreenandbrownmaterials.D.Heputtoomuchpaperinit.10.HowdoesDr.Linviewthecostofsustainableliving?A.Itisalwaysmoreexpensive.B.Itisonlyforrichpeople.C.Itsavesmoneyinthelongrun.D.Itrequirescomplexfinancialplanning.SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblank.Themodernworkplacehasundergoneadramatictransformationoverthepastdecade.Thetraditional11ofworkingfromninetofiveinacubicleisrapidlygivingwaytomoreflexiblearrangements.Telecommuting,oncearare12,hasbecomeastandardpracticeformillionsofprofessionalsworldwide.Thisshifthasbeen13byadvancementsincloudcomputing,high-speedinternet,andcollaborativesoftware,whichhavemaderemoteworknotjustpossible,buthighly14.However,thistransitionisnotwithoutits15.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheblurringof16betweenworkandpersonallife.Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,employeesoftenfinditdifficultto"clockout"mentally.Theabsenceofaphysical17fromtheworkplacemeansthatwork-relatedthoughtscaneasily18intofamilytimeandleisurehours.Consequently,manyremoteworkersreportexperiencinghigherlevelsofburnoutand19.Tocombatthis,expertsrecommendestablishinga20workspacewithinthehome.Thisshouldbeanareadesignatedsolelyforwork,21asparebedroomoraquietcornerofthelivingroom.Byphysicallyseparatingtheworkspacefromrestingareas,individualscancreateapsychological22thathelpsthemtransitionbetweenprofessionalandpersonalmodes.Anothercriticalaspectofremoteworkiscommunication.Inaphysicaloffice,spontaneous23bythewatercooleroftenleadtotheexchangeofideasandfosterteamspirit.24thisorganicinteraction,remoteteamsmustrelyon25communicationchannels,suchasvideoconferencesandinstantmessaging.Managersneedtobe26intheircommunication,ensuringthatinstructionsareclearandthatteammembersfeel27despitethephysicaldistance.Regularcheck-insandvirtualteam-buildingexercisescanhelp28thesenseofisolationthatsometimesaccompaniesremotework.Furthermore,thesuccessoftelecommutingreliesheavilyonindividual29.Withoutamanagerhoveringnearby,employeesmustpossesstheself-controlto30distractions,whetheritbehouseholdchores,thetelevision,orsocialmedia.Timemanagementtechniques,suchasthePomodoroTechnique,canbe31effectiveinmaintainingfocus.Inconclusion,whileflexibleworkarrangementsofferundeniable32suchasreducedcommutingtimeandincreasedautonomy,theyrequireaproactiveapproachto33.Bysettingclearboundaries,maintainingrobustcommunication,andpracticingself-discipline,professionalscan34thechallengesoftheremoteworkeraandenjoya35andproductivecareer.11.A.modelB.habitC.ruleD.trend12.A.privilegeB.necessityC.phenomenonD.burden13.A.hinderedB.acceleratedC.delayedD.ignored14.A.complexB.efficientC.controversialD.laborious15.A.benefitsB.challengesC.rewardsD.supporters16.A.linesB.bordersC.boundariesD.edges17.A.presenceB.distanceC.barrierD.connection18.A.intrudeB.fadeC.transformD.integrate19.A.satisfactionB.stressC.motivationD.enthusiasm20.A.sharedB.designatedC.temporaryD.public21.A.whetherB.despiteC.regardingD.unless22.A.barrierB.linkC.comfortD.gap23.A.meetingsB.encountersC.conflictsD.negotiations24.A.ToreplaceB.ReplacingC.HavingreplacedD.Replacedby25.A.directB.indirectC.digitalD.informal26.A.vagueB.ambiguousC.deliberateD.hesitant27.A.isolatedB.connectedC.confusedD.threatened28.A.increaseB.maintainC.mitigateD.highlight29.A.talentB.luckC.disciplineD.wealth30.A.seekB.ignoreC.embraceD.create31.A.rarelyB.scarcelyC.particularlyD.merely32.A.advantagesB.drawbacksC.risksD.illusions33.A.workB.managementC.communicationD.leisure34.A.overcomeB.avoidC.ignoreD.create35.A.balancedB.stressfulC.rigidD.unpredictableSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtext.Text1Theconceptofurbanfarmingisnotnew,butitsmoderniterationistransformingconcretejunglesintogreensanctuaries.Acrossmajorcities,rooftopgardens,verticalfarms,andcommunityplotsaresproutingup,offeringafreshperspectiveonfoodproductionandurbansustainability.Urbanfarmingprovidesamultitudeofbenefits.Environmentally,greenroofsabsorbrainwater,reducingtheburdenoncitysewagesystems,andmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect,wherecitiesexperiencehighertemperaturesthanruralareasduetoconcreteandasphalt.Economically,localfoodproductioncutsdowntransportationcostsandcreatesgreenjobs.Socially,communitygardensfosterneighborhoodcohesion,providingaspaceforresidentstoconnectwithnatureandeachother.However,themovementfacessignificanthurdles.Realestateindensecitiesisexpensive,makinglarge-scaleurbanagriculturefinanciallychallenging.Soilcontaminationisanotherpersistentissue,oftenrequiringcostlyremediationbeforeplantingcanbegin.Additionally,thehighinitialinvestmentfortechnologieslikehydroponicsandaeroponics—whereplantsaregrownwithoutsoilusingnutrient-richwaterormist—canbeprohibitive.Despitethesechallenges,innovatorsarefindingsolutions.Someurbanfarmsareintegratingwithexistingstructures,suchasusingtherooftopsofsupermarketsorwarehouses.Othersareoperatingoutofabandonedindustrialbuildings,turningurbanblightintoproductiveassets.Thekeytothefutureofurbanfarmingliesinpolicysupport.Cityplannersmustrecognizeurbanagriculturenotjustasahobby,butasanessentialcomponentofurbaninfrastructure,deservingofzoningincentivesandtaxbreaks.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Urbanfarmingisimpossibleinmoderncities.B.Urbanfarminghasbenefitsbutalsofaceschallengesthatrequiresolutions.C.Urbanfarmingistheonlywaytosolvecityfoodproblems.D.Urbanfarmingistooexpensivetobepractical.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanenvironmentalbenefitofurbanfarming?A.Creatinggreenjobs.B.Fosteringneighborhoodcohesion.C.Reducingtheurbanheatislandeffect.D.Cuttingdowntransportationcosts.38.Whatdoestheword"prohibitive"inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Allowingsomethingtohappen.B.Encouraginginvestment.C.Sohighorexpensiveastopreventsomething.D.Relatedtolegalrestrictions.39.Howareinnovatorssolvingtheproblemofexpensiverealestate?A.Bybuyingcheaperlandoutsidethecity.B.Byintegratingfarmswithexistingstructuresorabandonedbuildings.C.Byaskingthegovernmentforfreeland.D.Bygrowingcropsunderground.40.Accordingtotheauthor,whatiscrucialforthefutureofurbanfarming?A.Advancedtechnologyinhydroponics.B.Moreabandonedbuildings.C.Policysupportandrecognitionbycityplanners.D.Investmentfromsupermarkets.Text2Sleepisafundamentalbiologicalprocess,yetitsexactfunctionremainsoneofscience'sgreatestmysteries.Fordecades,theprevailingtheorywasthatsleepservedprimarilyarestorativefunction,allowingthebodyandbraintorepaircellulardamage.However,recentresearchhasshiftedthefocustothebrain'swasteclearancesystem,knownastheglymphaticsystem.Theglymphaticsystemisamacroscopicwasteclearancepathwayinthecentralnervoussystem.Itoperatesprimarilyduringslow-wavesleep,thedeepeststageofnon-REMsleep.Duringthistime,thebrain'scellsshrinksignificantly,increasingtheinterstitialspacebyupto60%.Thisexpansionallowscerebrospinalfluidtoflushthroughthebraintissueatarapidpace,clearingoutmetabolicwasteproductsthataccumulateduringwakinghours.Oneofthemostsignificantwasteproductsclearedbythissystemisamyloid-beta,aproteinwhoseaccumulationisstronglyassociatedwithAlzheimer'sdisease.Studieshaveshownthatevenasinglenightofsleepdeprivationcanleadtoameasurableincreaseinamyloid-betalevelsinthebrain.Thisfindingprovidesacompellingbiologicallinkbetweenchronicsleepdeficiencyandanelevatedriskofneurodegenerativediseases.Themechanicsofthissystemcanbemathematicallymodeled.TheefficiencyoftheclearancecanbeexpressedbytheformulaE=k·,whereEistheclearanceefficiency,kisaconstantrepresentingthepermeabilityofthebraintissue,Visthevolumeoffluidflow,Δtisthedurationofslow-wavesleep,andMisthetotalmassofmetabolicwasteproduced.TomaximizeE,thebodyneedssufficientslow-wavesleepduration(Δt)andadequatefluiddynamics(VUnderstandingtheglymphaticsystemunderscoresthecriticalimportanceofsleephygiene.Itsuggeststhatsleepisnotmerelyapassivestateofrest,butanactive,essentialprocessofneuralmaintenance.41.Whatistheprimaryfocusofrecentresearchonsleepmentionedinthepassage?A.Therestorativefunctionofsleepformuscles.B.Thebrain'swasteclearancesystem.C.Theeffectofdreamsonmemory.D.Theregulationofbreathingduringsleep.42.Whathappenstothebrainduringslow-wavesleep?A.Thebraincellsexpand,decreasinginterstitialspace.B.Thebrain'swasteclearancesystemshutsdown.C.Thebraincellsshrink,allowingfluidtoflushthrough.D.Thebrainproducesexcessiveamountsofamyloid-beta.43.Whatistherelationshipbetweenamyloid-betaandAlzheimer'sdisease,accordingtothetext?A.Amyloid-betapreventsAlzheimer'sdisease.B.Highlevelsofamyloid-betaareassociatedwithAlzheimer'sdisease.C.Sleepclearsallamyloid-beta,preventingAlzheimer's.D.Amyloid-betaisproducedonlyduringsleep.44.AccordingtotheformulaE=k·A.Byreducingthedurationofslow-wavesleep.B.Byincreasingthetotalmassofmetabolicwasteproduced.C.Bydecreasingthepermeabilityofbraintissue.D.Byincreasingthedurationofslow-wavesleepandfluidflow.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutsleepapnea?A.Ithelpsimprovetheglymphaticsystem.B.Itincreasesthedurationofslow-wavesleep.C.Itcandisruptthebrain'sabilitytoclearwaste.D.Ithasnoeffectonneurodegenerativediseases.Text3Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontracts,freelancework,andindependentcontracting,hasrevolutionizedthelabormarket.PlatformslikeUber,Upwork,andFiverrhavemadeiteasierthaneverforindividualstomonetizetheirskillsonaflexibleschedule.Whilethismodeloffersunparalleledautonomy,italsoraisescriticalquestionsaboutlaborrightsandeconomicsecurity.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitdemocratizestheworkforce.Itallowsindividualstobypasstraditionalcorporatehierarchies,offeringservicesdirectlytoconsumers.Thiscanbeparticularlyempoweringformarginalizedgroupswhomayfacediscriminationintraditionalhiringprocesses.Furthermore,theflexibilityenablesparents,students,andcaregiverstobalanceworkwithotherresponsibilities.Critics,however,contendthatthegigeconomyisareturntoprecariouslabor.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichexemptsthemfromstandardlaborprotectionssuchasminimumwage,overtimepay,workers'compensation,andunemploymentbenefits.Thisshiftstheriskfromtheemployertotheindividual.Whenagigworkergetssickorfacesadownturnindemand,theyhavenosafetynet.Moreover,thelackofemployer-sponsoredbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandretirementplanscreateslong-termfinancialvulnerability.Theregulatorylandscapeisstrugglingtokeeppace.Somejurisdictionshaveattemptedtoreclassifygigworkersasemployees,triggeringfiercepushbackfromtechcompanieswhoarguethatsuchmandateswoulddestroytheirbusinessmodelsandreduceflexibility.Abalancedapproachisnecessary.Thismightinvolvecreatinganewclassificationof"independentworker"thatgrantscertainbaselineprotections—suchasaminimumwagefloorandaccesstoportablebenefits—withoutimposingthefullsuiteoftraditionalemploymentregulations.Ultimately,thegigeconomyisheretostay.Thechallengeforsocietyistoharnessitsinnovativepotentialwhileensuringthatitdoesnotbecomeamechanismforerodinglaborstandards.46.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Thegigeconomyshouldbecompletelybanned.B.Thegigeconomyisflawlessandneedsnoregulation.C.Thegigeconomyoffersbenefitsbutrequiresregulatoryreformtoprotectworkers.D.Traditionalemploymentisbetterthangigworkineveryway.47.Accordingtoproponents,whatisabenefitofthegigeconomyformarginalizedgroups?A.Itguaranteesaminimumwage.B.Itbypassestraditionalhiringprocesseswherediscriminationoccurs.C.Itprovidescomprehensivehealthinsurance.D.Itofferslong-termjobsecurity.48.Whydocriticsconsiderthegigeconomyareturntoprecariouslabor?A.Becausegigworkershavefixedworkinghours.B.Becausegigworkersreceivetoomanybenefits.C.Becausegigworkerslackstandardlaborprotectionsandsafetynets.D.Becausetheworkistoophysicallydemanding.49.Whatisthereactionoftechcompaniestothereclassificationofgigworkersasemployees?A.Theystronglysupportit.B.Theypushback,claimingitwoulddestroytheirbusinessmodels.C.Theydemandmoreregulations.D.Theyoffertopayhighertaxes.50.Whatsolutiondoestheauthorproposeforthegigeconomy?A.Abolishingindependentcontractingentirely.B.Creatinganew"independentworker"classificationwithbaselineprotections.C.Forcingallgigworkersintotraditionalemployment.D.Leavingthemarketentirelyunregulated.PartBReadthefollowingtextandfillintheblankswiththesentencesprovided.Digitalminimalismisaphilosophythathelpsindividualsquestionthevalueoftechnologyintheirlivesanddiscardthedigitaltoolsthatdonotservetheirdeepestvalues.Inanageofubiquitousconnectivity,manypeoplefindthemselvesaddictedtotheirsmartphones,constantlycheckingsocialmediafeeds,emails,andnewsupdates.51._______Itisadeliberateapproachtotechnologyuse,emphasizingintentionalityoverconvenience.Thefirststepinpracticingdigitalminimalismisadigitaldeclutter.Thisinvolvestakingabreakfromoptionaltechnologiesforasetperiod,usuallythirtydays.52._______Duringthisperiod,individualsareencouragedtoengageinactivitiestheyhaveneglected,suchasreadingphysicalbooks,exercising,orspendingqualitytimewithfamily.Thisbreakallowsthebrain'saddictionloopstoresetandprovidesclarityonwhattrulymatters.Oncethedeclutteringperiodisover,theminimalistreintroducestechnologyselectively.Thekeyquestiontoaskis:"DoesthistechnologydirectlysupportsomethingIdeeplyvalue?"53._______Ifatoolonlyofferssuperficialvalue,itisdiscarded.Forexample,aminimalistmightkeepamessagingapptostayintouchwithfamilybutdeleteanewsaggregatorthatinducesanxiety.Furthermore,digitalminimalismemphasizeshowtechnologyisused,notjustwhichtechnologyisused.54._______Insteadofpassivelyscrollingthroughfeeds,aminimalistmightscheduleaspecifictimetocheckupdates,ensuringthatthetoolservesthem,ratherthantheotherwayaround.Thisrequiressettingstrictboundaries.Ultimately,digitalminimalismisnotaboutbeinganti-technology.55._______Byaligningtechnologyusewithpersonalvalues,individualscanreclaimtheirtime,attention,andautonomyinthedigitalage.A.Iftheanswerisno,thetechnologyispermanentlyremovedfromtheirlife.B.Itisaboutusingtechnologyasatooltoachievegoals,ratherthanlettingitdictateone'slife.C.Thisiswheredigitalminimalismcomesintoplayasanantidotetothismodernmalaise.D.Itisalsoaboutcompletelyabandoningallmoderntechnologicaladvancements.E.Thismeansavoidingthetrapofusingtechnologyasadefaultactivitywhenbored.F.Duringthistime,onlyessentialtoolslikethoserequiredforworkorbasiccommunicationarekept.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingprompt.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbutnomorethan120words.Thelocalcommunityisplanningtobuildanewpublicfacility.Somepeoplesuggestbuildingapubliclibrary,whileothersargueforamodernsportscenter.Writeanessaytoexpressyouropinion.Youshould:1.Stateyouropinionclearly.2.Provideatleasttworeasonstosupportyouridea.试题答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】B【解析】女士提到原本计划去公园跑步，但下雨了，所以打算待在室内看书。goforarun与原意相反；buyanewumbrella未提及；listentotheweatherforecast未提及。故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】男士说他不得不熬夜把所有数据核对完。burnthemidnightoil是固定习语，意为“熬夜工作/学习”，等同于stayuplate。故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】女士提到特快列车需要4小时，普通列车需要7小时左右。7减去4等于3，所以特快列车节省3小时。故选B。4.【答案】B【解析】男士说听起来是个好主意，但他已经答应帮哥哥搬家了。这暗示他周日去不了博物馆。故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】女士建议“Whydon'tyousendhimanemailinstead?”即建议男士发邮件给教授。故选C。PartB6.【答案】B【解析】对话开头男士提到女士的新书关于可持续生活，后文讨论了零浪费厨房、堆肥等，因此主题是可持续生活和减少浪费。故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】女士提到学术论文不足以改变公众行为，人们需要日常实用的解决方案。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】女士明确指出零浪费厨房不是完全不产生废物，而是关于“mindfulconsumption”（用心消费）和减少包装。故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】女士解释堆肥发臭的原因是green和brown材料比例失衡，且没有经常翻动。男士之前失败是因为没有平衡好。故选C。10.【答案】C【解析】女士提到有机产品前期成本可能较高，但从长远来看，减少不必要购买等实际上能省钱。故选C。SectionIIUseofEnglish11.【答案】A【解析】上下文语境题。传统的“模式”或“模范”，model最符合语境，指朝九晚五的传统工作模式。habit通常指个人习惯，rule指规则，trend指趋势，而朝九晚五是长期以来的模式。12.【答案】A【解析】逻辑辨析题。远程办公过去是一种罕见的“特权”，只有少数人能享受。necessity（必需品），phenomenon（现象），burden（负担）不符合语境逻辑。13.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。这种转变被云计算等技术“加速”了。hindered（阻碍），accelerated（加速），delayed（延迟），ignored（忽视）。根据常识，技术发展加速了远程办公的普及。14.【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。技术不仅让远程办公成为可能，而且非常“高效”。complex（复杂的），efficient（高效的），controversial（有争议的），laborious（费力的）。高效符合正面描述。15.【答案】B【解析】上下文逻辑题。前文讲好处，后文用However转折，说明这种过渡并非没有“挑战”。benefits（好处），challenges（挑战），rewards（回报），supporters（支持者）。16.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配题。boundaries指“界限”，workandpersonallife的界限模糊。lines通常指线条，borders指国界，edges指边缘。17.【答案】B【解析】上下文语境题。缺乏与工作场所的物理“距离”意味着工作相关的想法容易侵入家庭时间。presence（存在），distance（距离），barrier（障碍），connection（联系）。由于是在家办公，缺乏物理距离。18.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。工作想法容易“侵入”家庭时间。intrude（侵入），fade（褪色），transform（转变），integrate（整合）。intrudeinto符合语境。19.【答案】B【解析】上下文逻辑题。由于界限模糊，远程工作者报告更高程度的倦怠和“压力”。satisfaction（满意），stress（压力），motivation（动力），enthusiasm（热情）。20.【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。专家建议在家里建立一个“指定的”工作区。shared（共享的），designated（指定的/专用的），temporary（暂时的），public（公共的）。专用工作区符合逻辑。21.【答案】A【解析】连词辨析题。whether...or...（无论是……还是……），引导让步状语从句，表示不管是备用卧室还是客厅的安静角落。故选A。22.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。通过物理分离工作区和休息区，人们可以创造一种心理“障碍/屏障”，帮助切换状态。barrier（屏障/障碍物），link（联系），comfort（舒适），gap（差距）。23.【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。饮水机旁自发的“偶遇”能促进交流。meetings（会议），encounters（偶遇/邂逅），conflicts（冲突），negotiations（谈判）。24.【答案】A【解析】语法结构题。为了取代这种自发的互动，远程团队必须依赖数字渠道。Toreplace作目的状语，表示主动和目的。故选A。25.【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。视频会议和即时通讯属于“数字”沟通渠道。direct（直接的），indirect（间接的），digital（数字的），informal（非正式的）。26.【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。管理者在沟通中需要“深思熟虑的/刻意的”，确保指令清晰。vague（模糊的），ambiguous（含糊不清的），deliberate（刻意/深思熟虑的），hesitant（犹豫的）。27.【答案】B【解析】上下文语境题。确保团队成员尽管有物理距离，但仍感到“联系在一起”。isolated（孤立的），connected（连接的/有归属感的），confused（困惑的），threatened（受到威胁的）。28.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。定期检查可以帮助“减轻”远程工作带来的孤立感。increase（增加），maintain（维持），mitigate（减轻/缓解），highlight（强调）。29.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。远程办公的成功很大程度上依赖于个人的“自律”。talent（天赋），luck（运气），discipline（纪律/自律），wealth（财富）。后文提到没有经理监督，需要自控力，故选C。30.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。员工必须具备自控力来“忽视”干扰。seek（寻找），ignore（忽视），embrace（拥抱），create（创造）。31.【答案】C【解析】副词辨析题。番茄工作法在保持专注方面“特别”有效。rarely（罕见地），scarcely（几乎不），particularly（特别地），merely（仅仅）。32.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。虽然灵活的工作安排提供了不可否认的“优势”，如减少通勤时间。advantages（优势），drawbacks（缺点），risks（风险），illusions（幻觉）。33.【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。它们需要一种积极主动的“管理”方式。后文提到设定界限、沟通和自律，都属于管理范畴。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。专业人士可以“克服”远程工作时代的挑战。overcome（克服），avoid（避免），ignore（忽视），create（创造）。35.【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。享受“平衡的”且高效的职业生涯。balanced（平衡的），stressful（压力大的），rigid（死板的），unpredictable（不可预测的）。与前文平衡工作与生活相呼应。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText136.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出城市农业，第二段讲其益处，第三段讲其面临的挑战，第四段讲解决这些挑战的方法和未来展望。因此文章主旨是城市农业既有益处又面临挑战，需要解决方案。故选B。A、D选项过于绝对和片面，C选项说“唯一途径”不准确。37.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Environmentally,greenroofsabsorbrainwater...andmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect...”可知，城市农业的环境益处包括缓解城市热岛效应。A项（创造绿色工作）是经济益处，B项（促进社区凝聚力）是社会益处，D项（降低交通成本）是经济益处。故选C。38.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。第三段提到“thehighinitialinvestmentfortechnologieslikehydroponicsandaeroponics...canbeprohibitive”，高昂的初始投资通常是障碍，prohibitive在这里意为“禁止的，昂贵的以至于阻止某事发生”。故选C。39.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Someurbanfarmsareintegratingwithexistingstructures...Othersareoperatingoutofabandonedindustrialbuildings...”可知，创新者通过将农场与现有建筑结合或利用废弃工业建筑来解决房地产昂贵的问题。故选B。40.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thekeytothefutureofurbanfarmingliesinpolicysupport.Cityplannersmustrecognize...”可知，作者认为城市农业未来的关键在于政策支持和城市规划者的认可。故选C。Text241.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,recentresearchhasshiftedthefocustothebrain'swasteclearancesystem,knownastheglymphaticsystem.”可知，最近的研究重点是大脑的废物清除系统。故选B。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Itoperatesprimarilyduringslow-wavesleep...Duringthistime,thebrain'scellsshrinksignificantly,increasingtheinterstitialspace...allowingcerebrospinalfluidtoflushthroughthebraintissue”可知，在慢波睡眠期间，脑细胞收缩，允许液体冲刷。故选C。43.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“...amyloid-beta,aproteinwho