全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(凉山州2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(凉山州2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.A.[一幅苹果的图片]B.[一幅香蕉的图片]C.[一幅橙子的图片]2.A.[一幅自行车的图片]B.[一幅公交车的图片]C.[一幅小汽车的图片]3.A.[一幅太阳的图片]B.[一幅下雨的图片]C.[一幅多云的图片]4.A.[一幅书的图片]B.[一幅钢笔的图片]C.[一幅尺子的图片]5.A.[一幅猫的图片]B.[一幅狗的图片]C.[一幅鸟的图片]听力原文：1.Ilikeeatingbananasverymuch.2.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.3.Itissunnytoday.Let'sgoouttoplay.4.Pleasegivemeapen.Ineedtowritealetter.5.Thereisalovelycatinmygrandmother'shouse.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.7.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.8.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.9.Howmuchisthebook?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.听力原文及问题：6.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'mlookingforapairofshoesformyson.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:I'dlikesomericeandfish.Q:Wherearetheytalking?8.M:Themeetingwillbeginat8:30.W:Oh,westillhavefifteenminutes.Q:Whattimeisitnow?9.W:Thisbookisveryinteresting.Howmuchisit?M:It'sfifteenyuan.Q:Howmuchisthebook?10.M:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?W:Theradiosaysitwillbesunny.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11.—Hello!IsthatTomspeaking?—______.Tomisnothererightnow.A.Yes,IamB.No,thisisn'tC.Holdon,please12.Mybrotheris______universitystudent.Hestudiesveryhard.A.aB.anC.the13.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon14.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplaying15.Thisboxis______thanthatone.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest16.IwillcallyouassoonasI______inBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarrive17.ShehaslivedinXichang______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.in18.Theteachertoldus______lateforschool.A.don'tbeB.nottobeC.notbe19.—Couldyoutellme______?—Heisadoctor.A.whatdoesyourfatherdoB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whatyourfatheris20.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.anotherC.theother21.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextFriday.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohave22.Thestoryisvery______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting23.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't24.Mymotheroftenasksme______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.togetupC.gettingup25.Heis______honestboy.Everyonetrustshim.A.aB.anC.the26.—______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howmuch27.NeitherTomnorI______goodatswimming.A.amB.isC.are28.Theletter______inFrench.Ican'treadit.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritten29.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'train30.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—______.A.ThesametoyouB.ThankyouC.That'sallright第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.He31fromasmallvillageinLiangshan.Heisfourteenyearsoldandheis32GradeEight.Everymorning,he33upatsixo'clockandhelpshismother34somehousework.Thenhegoestoschool35foot.It36himaboutfortyminutestowalktoschool.LiMingstudiesvery37.Hisfavorite38isEnglish.Hethinksitisvery39anduseful.Heoftenpractices40Englishwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Healsolikesreadingbooks.Hehas41manybooksinhisfreetime.Onweekends,LiMingsometimeshelpshisfather42thefarm.Hisfamilygrowspotatoesandcorn.Intheevening,heusually43hishomeworkfirst,andthenhewatchesTV44awhile.Hegoesto45ataboutteno'clock.LiMinghasadream.Hewantstobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.31.A.comeB.comesC.coming32.A.onB.atC.in33.A.getsB.getC.got34.A.withB.forC.to35.A.byB.onC.in36.A.takeB.takesC.taking37.A.hardB.hardlyC.harder38.A.sportB.subjectC.color39.A.boringB.interestingC.difficult40.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeak41.A.readB.readingC.reads42.A.inB.onC.at43.A.doesB.doC.did44.A.forB.inC.at45.A.bedB.thebedC.sleep第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。46.Peopleuseittowriteletters.A.hospital47.Peoplegotheretoseedoctors.B.winter48.Aseasonoftheyear.C.pen49.Akindoffruit.D.teacher50.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.E.appleF.summer第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断短文后各题的句子正确（Right）还是错误（Wrong），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisWangFang.Iamafifteen-year-oldgirlfromXichang.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mylittlebrotherandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Heisverykindtohispatients.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseinaprimaryschool.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.Mylittlebrotherisonlyfiveyearsold.Heisverycuteandnaughty.IstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.IamgoodatmathandEnglish.MydreamistobeascientistwhenIgrowup.Ithinksciencecanchangetheworld.Onweekends,myfamilyoftengoestoQionghaiLake.Thewateriscleanandtheairisfresh.Wehaveapicnicthere.Sometimesweridebikesaroundthelake.Itisveryrelaxing.IlovemyfamilyandIlovemyhometown.51.WangFangissixteenyearsold.A.RightB.Wrong52.WangFang'sfatherisateacher.A.RightB.Wrong53.WangFang'smotherteachesChinese.A.RightB.Wrong54.WangFang'slittlebrotheristhreeyearsold.A.RightB.Wrong55.WangFang'sfamilyoftengoestoQionghaiLakeonweekends.A.RightB.Wrong第三节短文理解2阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。A篇DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschoollifeinXichang.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforabouttwomonths.Theschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theteachersareverykindandtheclassmatesarefriendly.Ihavemadesomenewfriendshere.Wehavemanysubjects,suchasChinese,math,English,scienceandP.E.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisveryusefulandinteresting.OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,isveryfunny.Shealwaysmakesuslaughinclass.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Onweekends,Ioftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmymother.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Bestwishes!Yours,LiLei56.WhereisLiLeinow?A.InChengduB.InXichangC.InBeijing57.HowlonghasLiLeibeeninthisschool?A.AboutonemonthB.AbouttwomonthsC.Aboutthreemonths58.WhatisLiLei'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.Science59.WhatdoesLiLeiusuallydoafterschool?A.PlaysbasketballB.PlaysfootballC.Goestothelibrary60.WhodoesLiLeisometimesgoshoppingwith?A.HisfriendB.HisfatherC.HismotherB篇TherearefourseasonsinLiangshan:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Itiswarmandeverythingbeginstogrow.Flowerscomeoutandtreesturngreen.Itisagoodtimetogohikinginthemountains.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itishotandsometimesitrainsheavily.Manypeopleliketogoswimmingintheriversorlakes.Themostfamousfruitinsummeristhegrape.Xichangisfamousforitssweetgrapes.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Itiscoolandtheleavesofthetreesturnyellowandred.Itisharvesttime.Farmersareverybusy.PeopleliketoeatmooncakesinautumnbecausetheMid-AutumnFestivalisinthisseason.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.ItisnotverycoldinLiangshan.Sometimesitsnowsinthemountains.Peopleliketoeathotpottokeepwarminwinter.61.HowmanyseasonsarethereinLiangshan?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four62.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?A.ColdB.WarmC.Hot63.WhatisXichangfamousforinsummer?A.ApplesB.GrapesC.Bananas64.WhenistheMid-AutumnFestival?A.InspringB.InsummerC.Inautumn65.Whatdopeopleliketoeatinwinter?A.MooncakesB.HotpotC.Icecream第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。MyGoodFriendIhaveagoodfriend.HernameisLucy.She66.______isantwelve-year-oldgirl.Shecomesfrom67.______AmericaandshelivesinChinafortwoyears.68.______Lucyisverytall.Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.69.______Shelikesreadbooksandlisteningtomusic.70.______HerfavoritesubjectareEnglish.Shethinks71.______EnglishismoreeasierthanChinese.Sheoften72.______helpsIwithmyEnglish.Sheisveryfriendly73.______andwealllikesheverymuch.74.______第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的日常生活情况。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。要点：1.每天早上6:30起床，7:00吃早饭；2.7:30去上学，8:00开始上课；3.下午4:30放学后参加篮球俱乐部；4.晚上6:00吃晚饭，7:00—9:00做作业；5.10:00睡觉。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；2.包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；3.词数60—80词。参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】B【解析】录音原文为"Ilikeeatingbananasverymuch."，句意为"我非常喜欢吃香蕉"，与选项B香蕉的图片相符。注意区分apple（苹果）、banana（香蕉）、orange（橙子）三个词的发音。2.【答案】B【解析】录音原文为"Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday."，句意为"我爸爸每天乘公共汽车去上班"，与选项B公交车的图片相符。关键信息为"bybus"，意为"乘公共汽车"。3.【答案】A【解析】录音原文为"Itissunnytoday.Let'sgoouttoplay."，句意为"今天天气晴朗，我们出去玩吧"，与选项A太阳的图片相符。关键信息为"sunny"，意为"晴朗的"。4.【答案】B【解析】录音原文为"Pleasegivemeapen.Ineedtowritealetter."，句意为"请给我一支钢笔，我需要写一封信"，与选项B钢笔的图片相符。关键信息为"pen"，意为"钢笔"。5.【答案】A【解析】录音原文为"Thereisalovelycatinmygrandmother'shouse."，句意为"我奶奶家有一只可爱的猫"，与选项A猫的图片相符。关键信息为"cat"，意为"猫"。第二节对话理解6.【答案】B【解析】对话中男士说"I'mlookingforapairofshoesformyson"，意为"我在给我儿子找一双鞋"，因此他想买的是鞋子。答案选B。本题关键是理解"apairofshoes"意为"一双鞋"。7.【答案】C【解析】对话中男士问"Whatwouldyouliketoeat?"（你想吃什么），女士回答"I'dlikesomericeandfish"（我想要米饭和鱼），讨论的是食物，因此对话发生在餐馆。答案选C。8.【答案】B【解析】对话中提到会议8:30开始，女士说"westillhavefifteenminutes"（我们还有15分钟），用8:30减去15分钟，现在时间是8:15。计算公式为8:9.【答案】B【解析】对话中男士回答"It'sfifteenyuan"，即书的价格是15元。答案选B。注意区分13（thirteen）、15（fifteen）、50（fifty）的发音。10.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士说"Theradiosaysitwillbesunny"，意为"广播说明天是晴天"，因此明天天气晴朗。答案选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空11.【答案】B【解析】电话用语。问句"IsthatTomspeaking?"是打电话时间对方是否是Tom，答语中说"Tom不在"，因此应回答"No,thisisn't"（不，我不是），意为接电话的人不是Tom。选项A"Yes,Iam"不符合语境；选项C"Holdon,please"意为"请稍等"，但后面说Tom不在，不能让他稍等。答案选B。12.【答案】A【解析】冠词用法。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其发音为/juːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/，第一个音素是辅音/j/，因此用冠词a，不用an。答案选A。13.【答案】B【解析】答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）表示频率，提问频率用howoften。howlong提问时间段或物体长度；howsoon提问多久以后。答案选B。14.【答案】C【解析】Look是现在进行时的标志词，表示"看，孩子们正在公园里开心地玩耍"，用现在进行时areplaying。答案选C。15.【答案】B【解析】句中有than，表示比较，需要用比较级。heavy的比较级为heavier。答案选B。16.【答案】A【解析】assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现），因此选arrive。答案选A。17.【答案】B【解析】现在完成时中，for+时间段表示持续多长时间，since+时间点表示自从某个时间起。fiveyears是时间段，因此用for。答案选B。18.【答案】B【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事"，是否定形式的动词不定式。答案选B。19.【答案】B【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A。选项C语序正确但语义不完整，"whatyourfatheris"不如"whatyourfatherdoes"（你父亲做什么工作）恰当。答案选B。20.【答案】B【解析】another表示"另一个"（三者或三者以上中的另一个），other表示"其他的"后需接名词，theother表示"两者中的另一个"。句意为"我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我看另一件"，答案选B。21.【答案】B【解析】Therebe句型的将来时用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，不能用therewillhave。答案选B。22.【答案】C【解析】interesting修饰物（故事），意为"有趣的故事"；interested修饰人，意为"对...感兴趣"；interest是名词或动词。句意为"这个故事很有趣，我非常喜欢它"，主语是story（物），选C。23.【答案】B【解析】must提问的否定回答用needn't（不需要）或don'thaveto，不用mustn't（禁止）。句意为"我必须现在完成作业吗？不，你不必。"答案选B。24.【答案】B【解析】asksb.todosth.意为"要求某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。答案选B。25.【答案】B【解析】honest虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其发音为/ˈɒnɪst/，第一个音素是元音/ɒ/，因此用an。答案选B。26.【答案】A【解析】答语"Abouttwokilometers"表示距离，提问距离用howfar。howlong提问时间段或物体长度；howmuch提问价格或数量。答案选A。27.【答案】A【解析】neither...nor...谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语动词最近的主语是I，用am。答案选A。28.【答案】C【解析】信是被写的，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态为is/are+过去分词。主语theletter是单数，用iswritten。答案选C。29.【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现），因此选doesn'train。答案选A。30.【答案】B【解析】当别人祝你生日快乐时，应回答"Thankyou"表示感谢。"Thesametoyou"用于同样的祝福（如MerryChristmas等）；"That'sallright"意为"没关系"，用于回应道歉。答案选B。第二节完形填空31.【答案】B【解析】主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。comefrom意为"来自"。答案选B。32.【答案】C【解析】inGradeEight意为"在八年级"。表示年级用介词in。答案选C。33.【答案】A【解析】描述每天的习惯动作用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用gets。getup意为"起床"。答案选A。34.【答案】A【解析】helpsb.withsth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，介词用with。答案选A。35.【答案】B【解析】onfoot意为"步行"，是固定搭配。by后接交通工具，但"步行"只能用onfoot，不能用byfoot。答案选B。36.【答案】B【解析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为"做某事花费某人多少时间"，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用takes。答案选B。37.【答案】A【解析】studyhard意为"努力学习"，hard是副词意为"努力地"；hardly意为"几乎不"，与句意相反。答案选A。38.【答案】B【解析】根据后文提到的English，可知此处指"最喜欢的科目"，subject意为"科目"。答案选B。39.【答案】B【解析】根据后文"useful"和"Ilikeitverymuch"可知，他认为英语很"有趣"（interesting）。boring意为"无聊的"，与喜欢矛盾；difficult意为"困难的"，也与喜欢矛盾。答案选B。40.【答案】B【解析】practicedoingsth.意为"练习做某事"，后接动名词。practicespeakingEnglish意为"练习说英语"。答案选B。41.【答案】A【解析】根据has可知，后接过去分词构成现在完成时hasread。答案选A。42.【答案】B【解析】onthefarm意为"在农场"，是固定搭配。答案选B。43.【答案】A【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，描述习惯动作用一般现在时，动词用does。dohomework意为"做作业"。答案选A。44.【答案】A【解析】forawhile意为"一会儿"，for表示持续的时间段。答案选A。45.【答案】C【解析】gotosleep意为"去睡觉"，也可以用gotobed，但bed前不加the。选项C最恰当。答案选C。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍46.【答案】C【解析】pen（钢笔）是用来写信的工具，"Peopleuseittowriteletters"意为"人们用它来写信"，对应pen。答案选C。47.【答案】A【解析】hospital（医院）是看医生的地方，"Peoplegotheretoseedoctors"意为"人们去那里看医生"，对应hospital。答案选A。48.【答案】B【解析】winter（冬天）是一个季节，"Aseasonoftheyear"意为"一年中的一个季节"，可对应winter或summer。但右栏选项中没有summer单独作为季节选项，因此选B。答案选B。49.【答案】E【解析】apple（苹果）是一种水果，"Akindoffruit"意为"一种水果"，对应apple。答案选E。50.【答案】D【解析】teacher（教师）是在学校教书的人，"Apersonwhoteachesinaschool"意为"在学校教书的人"，对应teacher。答案选D。第二节短文理解151.【答案】B【解析】原文为"Iamafifteen-year-oldgirl"，即WangFang15岁，不是16岁。判断为Wrong。答案选B。52.【答案】B【解析】原文为"Myfatherisadoctor"，即她父亲是医生，不是教师。判断为Wrong。答案选B。53.【答案】A【解析】原文为"Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseinaprimaryschool"，即她母亲教语文。判断为Right。答案选A。54.【答案】B【解析】原文为"Mylittlebrotherisonlyfiveyearsold"，即弟弟5岁，不是3岁。判断为Wrong。答案选B。55.【答案】A【解析】原文为"Onweekends,myfamilyoftengoestoQionghaiLake"，即周末家人常去邛海。判断为Right。答案选A。第三节短文理解2A篇56.【答案】B【解析】信中第一句"I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschoollifeinXichang"，说明李磊在西昌。答案选B。57.【答案】B【解析】原文"Ihavebeeninthisschoolforabouttwomonths"说明他在这个学校大约两个月了。答案选B。58.【答案】B【解析】原文"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"说明他最喜欢的科目是英语。答案选B。59.【答案】A【解析】原文"Afterschool,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends"说明放学后他通常打篮球。答案选A。60.【答案】C【解析】原文"SometimesIgoshoppingwithmymother"说明他有时和母亲去购物。答案选C。B篇61.【答案】C【解析】文章第一句"TherearefourseasonsinLiangshan"说明凉山有四个季节。答案选C。62.【答案】B【解析】原文"SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Itiswarm..."说明春天天气温暖。答案选B。63.【答案】B【解析】原文"Themostfamousfruitinsummeristhegrape.Xichangisfamousforitssweetgrapes"说明西昌以葡萄闻名。答案选B。64.【答案】C【解析】原文"theMid-AutumnFestivalisinthisseason"，thisseason指autumn，即中秋节在秋天。答案选C。65.【答案】B【解析】原文"Peopleliketoeathotpottokeepwarminwinter"说明人们冬天喜欢吃火锅。答案选B。第四部分写作第一节短文改错66.【答案】√【解析】该行无错误。"HernameisLucy"语法正确，句意通顺。67.【答案】a【解析】an改为a。twelve的发音以辅音音素/t/开头，用冠词a，不用an。原句"antwelve-year-oldgirl"应改为"atwelve-year-oldgirl"。6