全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年常德)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年常德)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.A.[图片：一个苹果]B.[图片：一根香蕉]C.[图片：一个橘子]2.A.[图片：晴天]B.[图片：下雨]C.[图片：下雪]3.A.[图片：男孩在看书]B.[图片：男孩在踢足球]C.[图片：男孩在睡觉]4.A.[图片：桌子上的时钟显示三点]B.[图片：桌子上的时钟显示六点]C.[图片：桌子上的时钟显示九点]5.A.[图片：一辆公共汽车]B.[图片：一辆小汽车]C.[图片：一辆自行车]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheislisteningtomusic.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后有几个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。11.WhydidTomlooktired?A.HestayeduplatewatchingTV.B.Hehadalotofhomework.C.Heplayedfootballfortoolong.12.WhatdidthewomanadviseTomtodo?A.Drinkmorecoffee.B.Gotobedearly.C.Takesomemedicine.听第二段对话，回答第13至15题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Aschooltrip.C.Anewmovie.14.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00am.B.At7:30am.C.At8:00am.15.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。16.Thereis________"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.the17.Myparentsusuallygiveme________onmybirthday.A.somenicepresentB.nicepresentsC.anicepresent18.—Isthisyourpen?—No,________isinthepencil-box.A.mineB.myC.me19.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest20.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mayC.must21.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.another22.Shewasreadingabook________hermotherwascooking.A.whenB.whileC.after23.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon24.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'training25.Theteacheraskedthestudents________somuchnoise.A.notmakeB.don'tmakeC.nottomake26.I________mykey.Ican'topenthedoornow.A.lostB.havelostC.willlose27.Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.excitingB.excitedC.excite28.Wewillhaveameeting________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometime29.Hedoesn'tknow________next.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.todowhat30.—Couldyoutellme________?—Heisadoctor.A.whatisheB.whatheisC.whatdoeshedo第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithlivedinasmalltown.Hewasa31_______inafactory.Everydayhewenttoworkbybus.Onemorning,hewaswaitingforthebus32_______itwasraininghard.Hedidn'thaveanumbrella,sohewasall33_______.Whenthebuscame,hegotonquickly.Thereweremanypeopleinthebus,andhehadto34_______.Anoldwomangotonthebusafterhim.Shewascarryingabigbasket.Mr.Smithwantedtogivehisseattoher,buthecouldn't35_______anyemptyseat.Sohestoodupandsaid,"Pleasetakemyseat."Theoldwomanwasvery36_______andsaid,"Thankyou,youngman.Youareso37_______."ButMr.Smithfeltalittleembarrassed(尴尬的)becausehewasnotyoungatall.Hewas38_______sixtyyearsold!However,theoldwomanthoughthewasayoungman39_______hehadnowhitehair.Mr.Smithsmiledandsaidnothing.Heknewitwasa40_______dayforhim.31.A.workerB.teacherC.doctor32.A.butB.becauseC.and33.A.dryB.wetC.warm34.A.sitB.standC.run35.A.lookB.seeC.find36.A.angryB.happyC.sad37.A.kindB.tallC.strong38.A.almostB.onlyC.over39.A.soB.ifC.because40.A.badB.goodC.boring第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。41.Peoplegotheretoborrowbooks.A.Hospital42.Youcanbuyfoodanddailythingshere.B.Library43.Yougotoseeadoctorthere.C.Supermarket44.Studentslearnfromteachersthere.D.School45.Youcankeepyourmoneythere.E.BankF.Park第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断短文后句子正（Right）或误（Wrong）。Manypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpets.Somepeoplelikedogsbecausetheyareloyalandcanhelpguardthehouse.Somepeopleprefercatsbecausetheyarequietandclean.Petscanbringpeoplejoyandcomfort.Whenyouaresad,apetcanstaywithyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.However,keepingapetisnoteasy.Youneedtospendtimeandmoneyonit.Youmustfeedit,washit,andtakeittoseeavetwhenitissick.Beforeyoudecidetokeepapet,youshouldthinkcarefullyifyouhaveenoughtimeandenergytotakecareofit.46.Dogsandcatsaretheonlypetspeoplekeep.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.47.Dogscanhelpguardthehouse.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.48.Catsarenoisyanimals.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.49.Keepingapetisveryeasy.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.50.Youneedtospendtimeandmoneyonapet.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.第三节短文理解2阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1CometoHappyFarmforaweekend!HappyFarmisopeneverydayfrom9:00amto6:00pm.Youcanpickfreshapplesandgrapeshere.Itisagreatplaceforfamiliesandchildren.Youcanalsoseemanyfarmanimals,likesheep,cows,andhorses.Childrencanlearnhowtofeedthem.Wehaveasmallrestaurant.Youcaneatdeliciousfarmfoodthere.Theticketforadultsis30yuan.Forchildrenunder12,itis15yuan.Childrenunder3arefree.Howtogethere:TakeBusNo.5fromthecitycenterandgetoffatHappyFarmStop.Oryoucandriveyourcar.Thereisalargeparkinglot.51.HowlongisHappyFarmopenaday?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.52.WhatcanyoudoonHappyFarm?A.Pickvegetables.B.Feedanimals.C.Ridehorses.53.Howmuchistheticketfora10-year-oldchild?A.30yuan.B.15yuan.C.Free.54.HowcanyougettoHappyFarm?A.BybusNo.15.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Afarmtour.B.Afarmanimal.C.Afarmsale.Passage2DearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.IaminNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Theschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout800studentsand60teachers.MyclassisClass1,Grade7.Thereare45studentsinmyclass.MyEnglishteacherisMs.Wang.Sheisverykindandherclassesareinteresting.Wealllikeherverymuch.Ihavemadesomenewfriendshere.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Nextmonth,wewillhaveaschoolsportsmeeting.Iwillruninthe100-meterrace.Iampracticinghardeveryday.IhopeIcanwinthefirstplace.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Yours,Mike56.WheredoesMikestudynow?A.InNo.1MiddleSchool.B.Inasmallschool.C.InClass7,Grade1.57.Howmanyteachersarethereintheschool?A.45.B.60.C.800.58.WhatdoesMikethinkofMs.Wang'sclasses?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Hard.59.WhatsportwillMikedointhesportsmeeting?A.Longjump.B.Highjump.C.The100-meterrace.60.WhyisMikepracticinghard?A.Topasstheexam.B.Towinthefirstplace.C.Tomakefriends.第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注意不能改变原句的意思。61.Mybrotherspent50yuanonthebook.Mybrother________50yuan________thebook.62.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Theboxis________heavythatI________carryit.63."IwillgotoBeijingnextweek,"shesaid.Shesaidthatshe________gotoBeijing________________________.第二节书面表达64.假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter邀请你本周六去参加他的生日聚会，但是你因为感冒发烧不能参加。请给他写一封50词左右的道歉信，说明不能去的原因，并祝他生日快乐。注意事项：1.信件格式正确；2.意思清楚，表达通顺；3.必须包含所有要点；4.50词左右。听力原文第一节图片判断1.Iwanttoeatanappleafterdinner.(A)2.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.(B)3.Theboyisreadingabookinhisroom.(A)4.Themeetingwillbeginatthreeo'clock.(A)5.Iusuallygotoworkbybus.(A)第二节对话理解6.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither.Justaglassofwater,please.(C)7.W:Thisshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:Itwas50yuan,butnowit'sonsale.It'sonly15yuan.(B)8.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dlikeabowlofnoodlesandaglassofjuice.(B)9.M:It'ssosunnytoday.Willitbefinetomorrow?W:Theweathermansaysitwillbecloudytomorrow.(B)10.M:Whatareyoudoing,Mary?W:I'mwatchingTV.Thereisaveryinterestingprogram.(B)第三节对话理解听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。W:Tom,youlooktiredtoday.What'swrongwithyou?M:IwatchedafootballmatchonTVlastnightandwenttobedverylate.W:That'stoobad.You'dbettergotobedearlytonight.M:Yes,youareright.Iwill.(11.A12.B)听第二段对话，回答第13至15题。M:Hi,Lucy.AreyougoingtotheschooltripthisSaturday?W:Yes,Iam.Wearegoingtothemountain.Whataboutyou?M:I'mgoingtoo.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?W:We'llmeetattheschoolgateat7:30am.We'llleaveat8:00am.M:Howwillwegothere?W:We'lltakeabusthere.M:OK.Seeyouthen.(13.B14.B15.A)答案及解析第一部分听力1-5:ABAAA6-10:CBBBB11-15:ABBBA解析：1.考查名词辨析。句意为“晚饭后我想吃一个苹果”。apple意为“苹果”，对应A图。2.考查天气词汇。句意为“外面雨下得很大”。raining对应B图。3.考查动作辨析。句意为“男孩正在房间里看书”。readingabook对应A图。4.考查时间表达。句意为“会议将在三点钟开始”。threeo'clock对应A图。5.考查交通方式。句意为“我通常乘公共汽车去上班”。bybus对应A图。6.C。解析：女士问喝茶还是咖啡，男士回答“Neither.Justaglassofwater,please.”（都不，请给我一杯水）。故选C。7.B。解析：男士提到衬衫原价50元，但现在打折只要15元（nowit'sonsale.It'sonly15yuan）。问的是现在的价格，故选B。8.B。解析：男士点了一碗面和一杯果汁，说明对话发生在餐厅（restaurant）。故选B。9.B。解析：女士提到天气预报说明天是多云。故选B。10.B。解析：女士明确回答“I'mwatchingTV.”。故选B。11.A。解析：男士说自己昨晚看足球比赛睡得很晚，所以看起来很累。故选A。12.B。解析：女士建议男士今晚早点睡觉（You'dbettergotobedearlytonight）。故选B。13.B。解析：对话开头男士问“AreyougoingtotheschooltripthisSaturday?”，可知他们在谈论学校旅行。故选B。14.B。解析：女士说他们将在早上7点半在学校门口集合，8点出发。问的是集合时间，故选B。15.A。解析：女士明确表示他们将乘公共汽车去。故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16-20:BCABC21-25:BBBBC26-30:BAAAB解析：16.B。考查冠词。句意：在单词“hour”中有一个字母“h”。“h”的发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。17.C。考查名词单复数及代词。句意：我父母通常在我生日时给我一件漂亮的礼物。present是可数名词，此处指“一件礼物”，应用单数形式。故选C。18.A。考查代词。句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，我的在铅笔盒里。此处需要名词性物主代词作主语，mine=mypen。故选A。19.B。考查形容词比较级。句意：他比他的哥哥高。由than可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。20.C。考查情态动词。句意：红灯亮时你必须停下。表示强制性的规定，用must。故选C。21.B。考查代词辨析。句意：我有两个兄弟。一个是医生，另一个是老师。表示两者中的“另一个”，用theother。故选B。22.B。考查连词。句意：她在妈妈做饭时在看书。主句和从句的动作同时发生，且从句为延续性动词wascooking，用while最合适。故选B。23.B。考查疑问词组。句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。对频率提问用Howoften。故选B。24.B。考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。25.C。考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让学生们不要发出那么大的噪音。asksb.nottodosth.为固定结构，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选C。26.B。考查时态。句意：我把钥匙丢了。我现在打不开门。表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时。故选B。27.A。考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影很令人兴奋。我想再看一遍。修饰物（电影）用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。28.A。考查词语辨析。句意：我们下周某个时间将开个会。sometime表示“某个时间”，符合语境。故选A。29.A。考查疑问词+不定式。句意：他不知道接下来做什么。do是及物动词，缺宾语，用what作宾语，whattodo意为“做什么”。故选A。30.B。考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他是做什么的吗？——他是一名医生。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。且问职业常用Whatishe?或Whatdoeshedo?结合选项，B表述正确。故选B。第二节完形填空31-35:ABDBC36-40:BAACB解析：31.A。考查名词。由后文“inafactory”可知，他是一名工厂工人。worker意为“工人”。故选A。32.B。考查连词。句意：一天早上，他正在等公共汽车，因为雨下得很大。前后为因果关系。故选B。33.B。考查形容词。因为下雨没带伞，所以他全身湿透了。wet意为“湿的”。故选B。34.D。考查动词。车上人很多，他不得不站着。stand意为“站立”。故选D。注：原题选项可能有误，此处解析基于常规逻辑，假设选项中有stand。若依题目给出A.sitB.standC.run，应选B。35.C。考查动词辨析。句意：他想把座位让给她，但是他找不到任何空座位。look强调看的动作，see强调看的结果，find强调找到、发现。此处强调寻找的结果，用find。故选C。36.B。考查形容词。老人得到座位后应该是高兴的。happy意为“高兴的”。故选B。37.A。考查形容词。给老人让座是一种善良、好心的行为。kind意为“善良的”。故选A。38.A。考查副词。句意：他几乎六十岁了。almost意为“几乎”。故选A。39.C。考查连词。句意：然而，老人认为他是一个年轻人，因为他没有白头发。前后为因果关系。故选C。40.B。考查形容词。虽然发生了一点小尴尬，但做了一件好事，所以对他来说这是美好的一天。good意为“好的”。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍41-45:BCADE解析：41.去那里借书的地方是图书馆，对应B项Library。42.你可以在这里买食物和日用品的地方是超市，对应C项Supermarket。43.你去那里看医生的地方是医院，对应A项Hospital。44.学生在那里向老师学习的地方是学校，对应D项School。45.你可以把钱存在那里的地方是银行，对应E项Bank。第二节短文理解146-50:BABBA解析：46.B。句意：狗和猫是人们饲养的唯一宠物。原文为“Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpets.”（最受欢迎的宠物），并非唯一。故选B。47.A。句意：狗可以帮助看家。原文为“theyareloyalandcanhelpguardthehouse.”。故选A。48.B。句意：猫是吵闹的动物。原文为“catsbecausetheyarequietandclean.”（猫很安静），与原文相反。故选B。49.B。句意：养宠物很容易。原文为“keepingapetisnoteasy.”（不容易），与原文相反。故选B。50.A。句意：你需要在宠物身上花费时间和金钱。原文为“Youneedtospendtimeandmoneyonit.”。故选A。第三节短文理解2Passage151-55:BBBCA解析：51.B。细节题。文章提到“openeverydayfrom9:00amto6:00pm”，即9点到18点，共9个小时。故选B。52.B。细节题。文章提到“Childrencanlearnhowtofeedthem.”，说明可以喂动物。故选B。53.B。细节题。文章提到“F