上海市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-上海市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃，所以几乎不喝。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（4）Themoreyouread,____youwillbecome.（）A.thewiseB.thewiserC.wiserD.wisest答案：B解析：考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。前半句用了Themore，后半句也应用the+比较级形式。wise的比较级是wiser，故填thewiser。选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（7）Mysisterisgoodat______.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”，介词'at'后接动词时需用动名词形式。因此，'sing'应变为'singing'。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。'No,thanks'是委婉拒绝的常用表达。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Which通常用于在特定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了”，形容电影无聊应用boring。故选A。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到“很多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（14）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lain答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干是“Thebookismine”，空格处修饰主语“Thebook”。书与躺（lie）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词“lying”作后置定语。A、B为谓语动词形式，若选则句子出现双谓语错误；D为过去分词，表被动或完成，不符合语境。（15）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时。句意为：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我正在做作业。'whenthephonerang'表示过去某个具体时刻发生的动作，主句应用过去进行时表示在该时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+doing。主语I对应was，故选C。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.surprising答案：B解析：句意：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。根据结果"fellasleep"（睡着）可推断电影很无聊。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、surprising（令人惊讶的）通常不会让人睡着。boring（无聊的）符合语境。故选B。（18）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。这里最近的主语是hisparents（复数），所以谓语动词用are。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficelikeD.whatthepostofficeislike答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（2）Herunsveryfast.Heisthe____(fast)runnerinourclass.答案：fastest解析：本题考查形容词最高级。句意：他跑得很快。他是我们要班里跑得最快的选手。根据范围“inourclass”可知是在三者或以上进行比较，应用最高级。fast的最高级是fastest，前面已有定冠词the。故填fastest。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（4）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（5）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。故read应变为reading。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语"Theboys"是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（7）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。乐器前通常加定冠词the，即playtheguitar；棋类运动前不加冠词，即playchess。故第一空填the，第二空不填（或用/表示）。（8）Mybrotherisgoodatmath.Hecanworkoutthisproblem____(easy).答案：easily解析：本题考查词性转换。句中workout是动词短语，修饰动词应用副词。easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。（9）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词rained，因此需要用heavy的副词形式heavily。故填heavily。（10）Theteacheraskedus____toomuchnoiseinthelibrary.答案：nottomake解析：本题考查asksb.(not)todosth.的句型，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”。根据句意“老师要求我们在图书馆不要制造太多噪音”，需要用否定形式nottomake。makenoise是固定短语，意为“制造噪音”。（11）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配及动名词用法。短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中'at'是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Hefoundabookabouthistory.Hestartedtoreaditcarefully.Whilehewasreading,hemetanewword.Hedidn'tknowitsmeaning,sohelookedit1______inthedictionary.Afterknowingthemeaning,hecontinuedreading.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Hethoughtreadingwasagoodwaytogainknowledge.Fromthenon,hespentmoretime2______bookseveryday.答案：1.up2.reading解析：1.考查动词短语。句意：他不知道它的意思，所以在字典里查阅了它。lookup是固定短语，意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”。故填up。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，他每天花更多时间读书。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,manystudentsdon'tlikereadingbecausetheythinkitisboring.Herearesometipstomakereadingmoreenjoyable.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikesciencefiction,readsciencefictionnovels.Ifyoulikehistory,readhistoricalstories.Don'tforceyourselftoreadbooksyoudon'tlike.Second,setaspecifictimeforreading.Forexample,youcanreadfor20minutesbeforegoingtobed.Thishelpsyouformahabit.Third,shareyourthoughtswithothers.Youcanjoinabookclubordiscussthebookswithyourfriends.Sharingmakesreadingmorefun.Finally,don'tworryaboutunderstandingeveryword.Ifyoumeetanewword,trytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Onlylookitupinthedictionaryifitisveryimportant.Byfollowingthesetips,youwillfindthatreadingisnotonlyusefulbutalso1______.Starttodayandenjoythejourneyof2______!答案：1.enjoyable2.reading解析：1.根据文章主题"makereadingmoreenjoyable"以及前文"notonlyusefulbutalso..."可知，此处应填enjoyable，表示阅读不仅有用而且有趣。2.根据全文语境，文章一直在讨论阅读的好处和方法，最后一句呼吁大家享受阅读的旅程，故填reading。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Hethinksreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Oneday,Tomfoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditcarefullyandlearnedmanynewthings.Forexample,helearnedthatthesunisastarandtheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomsharedwhathelearnedwithhisclassmates.Theywereallsurprisedandwantedtoreadthebooktoo.Tomfelthappybecausehecouldshareknowledgewithothers.Hedecidedtoreadmorebooksaboutscienceinthefuture.1______doesTomgoeverydayafterschool?Tomthinksreadingcanhelphimlearnmoreaboutthe2______.ThebookTomfoundwasabout3______.Howmanyplanetsarethereinoursolarsystemaccordingtothebook?4______.WhydidTomfeelhappy?Becausehecould5______withothers.答案：1.thelibrary2.world3.space4.Eight5.shareknowledge解析：1.根据第一段第二句'Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.'可知他每天去图书馆。2.根据第一段最后一句'...helphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.'可知是关于世界。3.根据第二段第一句'Oneday,Tomfoundabookaboutspace.'可知书是关于太空的。4.根据第二段最后一句'...thereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.'可知有八大行星。5.根据第三段第二句'Tomfelthappybecausehecouldshareknowledgewithothers.'可知是因为能分享知识。（4）Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyaboutmoneyorfame.However,truesuccessisaboutfeelinghappyandsatisfiedwithyourlife.Itisaboutsettinggoalsandworkinghardtoachievethem.First,youneedtoknowwhatyoureallywant.Askyourself:Whatmakesmehappy?WhatamIgoodat?Onceyoufindtheanswer,setacleargoal.Forexample,ifyoulovepainting,yourgoalmightbetoholdanartexhibition.Second,makeaplan.Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish.Breakyourbiggoalintosmallsteps.Ifyouwanttorunamarathon,startbyrunningonekilometeraday.Thenincreasethedistancegradually.Smallprogressaddsuptobigresults.Third,nevergiveup.Therewillbedifficultiesalongtheway.Youmayfailsometimes,butfailureisnottheend.Itisachancetolearn.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Finally,enjoytheprocess.Successisnotjustthedestination;itisalsothejourney.Learntoappreciatetheeffortyouputinandthelessonsyoulearn.Whenyoulookback,youwillfeelproudofyourself.So,defineyourownsuccess,makeaplan,persistthroughchallenges,andenjoytheride.Thatisthesecrettoasuccessfullife.答案：1.However2.achieve3.steps4.give5.process解析：1.考查副词/连词。前句说很多人认为成功只是金钱名誉，后句说真正的成功是快乐满足，表转折，且位于句首，故填However。2.考查动词。workhardtodosth.努力做某事。achievegoals实现目标，故填achieve。3.考查名词。Break...intosmall...把大目标分解成小步骤。step步骤，可数名词，此处用复数steps。4.考查动词短语。nevergiveup永不放弃，固定搭配，故填give。5.考查名词。enjoytheprocess享受过程，根据下文Successisnotjustthedestination;itisalsothejourney可知强调的是过程，故填process。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasso1______thathereaditallafternoon.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsaboutwhathelearned.Hisfathersaid,"Readingcanopenyoureyes."Tomagreed.Now,hereadsatleasttwobookseverymonth.Hethinksreadingisagood2______torelaxandlearnnewthings.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefuturebecausehewantstoexplorethe3______.答案：1.interested2.way3.universe解析：1.beinterestedin或beinterestedthat...表示“对……感兴趣”，符合他读了一下午书的语境。2.agoodwaytodosth.意为“做某事的好方法”，阅读是放松和学习的好方法。3.根据前文提到的space（太空）和astronaut（宇航员），他想探索的是universe（宇宙）。四、​写作（2题）写作题1为了丰富同学们的课余生活，学校将举办一次“校园文化节”（SchoolCultureFestival）。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知同学们活动的时间、地点及主要内容。要点包括：1.时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00；2.地点：学校操场；3.内容：才艺表演、美食分享、图书交换等；4.欢迎全体师生参加。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。（1）为了丰富同学们的课余生活，学校将举办一次“校园文化节”（SchoolCultureFestival）。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知同学们活动的时间、地点及主要内容。要点包括：1.时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00；2.地点：学校操场；3.内容：才艺表演、美食分享、图书交换等；4.欢迎全体师生参加。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。需涵盖时间、地点、内容及邀请对象。范文使用了被动语态'willbeheld'和一般将来时'willtakeplace'，时态准确。内容要点齐全，语言简洁明了，符合通知的文体特征。（2）提示：学校电脑室需要一些规则来维持秩序。请你写几条规则。内容包括：1.禁止带食物饮料；2.保持安静；3.禁止玩游戏；4.课后关机；5.保持清洁。要求：条理清晰，词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.标题明确（Rulesfor...）。2.使用祈使句或Don't+动词原形结构列出规则。3.内容涵盖卫生、纪律、设备爱护等方面。4.结尾呼吁遵守规则。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharkattacksonhumansareveryrare.Mostsharksarenotinterestedinhumansasfood.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.Withoutsharks,somefishpopulationsmightgrowtoolargeandeatallthesmallerfish,whichwoulddisruptthefoodchain.Unfortunately,sharksarefacingmanythreats.Overfishingisoneofthebiggestproblems.Manysharksarecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Also,pollutionandclimatechangeareharmingtheirhabitats.Toprotectsharks,wecantakeseveralactions.First,weshouldstopbuyingproductsmadefromsharkparts.Second,wecansupportorganizationsthatworktoprotectmarinelife.Finally,wecanspreadawarenessabouttheimportanceofsharkstotheocean.Remember,sharksarenotmonsters.Theyarevitaltothehealthofouroceans.Let'sprotectthem.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whyaresharkattacksonhumansrare?（）A.Becausehumansaretoofastforsharks.B.Becausemostsharksarenotinterestedinhumansasfood.C.Becausesharkslivedeepintheocean.D.Becausehumanshaveweaponstofightsharks.（1-2）Whatisthemainroleofsharksintheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theyprovidefoodforhumans.B.Theycleantheoceanwater.C.Theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.D.Theyattracttouriststothebeach.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreattosharks?（）A.OverfishingB.PollutionC.ClimatechangeD.Naturalpredators（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotoprotectsharks?（）A.Stopswimmingintheocean.B.Buymoresharkfinsoup.C.Supportorganizationsprotectingmarinelife.D.Catchmoresharksforresearch.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Mostsharksarenotinterestedinhumansasfood."可知，大多数鲨鱼对人类作为食物不感兴趣，因此袭击很少见。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance."可知，鲨鱼的主要作用是帮助保持其他海洋动物数量的平衡。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段提到的威胁有：Overfishing（过度捕捞）、pollution（污染）和climatechange（气候变化）。文中未提及Naturalpredators（天敌）。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"Second,wecansupportorganizationsthatworktoprotectmarinelife."可知，作者建议支持保护海洋生物的组织。故选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavinglotsofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthattruehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethingsinlife,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,andenjoyingnature.Dr.Smith,apsychologist,says,"Moneycanbuycomfort,butitcannotbuyjoy.Peoplewhofocustoomuchonwealthmayfeellonelyandstressed."Hesuggeststhatpeopleshouldspendmoretimeonhobbiesandsocialactivities.Forexample,volunteeringatalocalanimalsheltercanbringasenseofpurpose.Walkingintheparkwithadogcanreducestress.Thesesmallactionscontributetolong-termwell-being.So,nexttimeyoufeelunhappy,trytolookaround.Youmightfindhappinessinasmilefromastrangerorabeautifulsunset.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanypeoplemistakenlybelievebringshappiness?（）A.HelpingothersB.HavinglotsofmoneyC.SpendingtimewithfamilyD.Enjoyingnature（2-2）WhatdoesDr.Smithsuggestpeopleshoulddotobehappier?（）A.WorkhardertoearnmoremoneyB.BuyexpensivegiftsC.SpendtimeonhobbiesandsocialactivitiesD.Stayaloneathome（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.MoneyisthemostimportantthinginlifeB.VolunteeringisdifficultC.Truehappinesscomesfromsimplethings,notjustmoneyD.Psychologistsarealwayshappy答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.文章第一句提到'Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavinglotsofmoney'，这是人们的误解，故选B。2.第二段末尾提到'Hesuggeststhatpeopleshouldspendmoretimeonhobbiesandsocialactivities'，故选C。3.通读全文，文章主要论述真正的幸福来源于生活中的简单事物而非金钱，故选C。阅读理解3Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Weusethemtocommunicate,work,study,andentertainourselves.However,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtovariousproblems.Firstly,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesight.Manyyoungpeoplesufferfrommyopia(nearsightedness)duetolonghoursofstaringatphonescreens.Secondly,smartphoneadd