初中英语新人教版九年级上册Unit 2 Inspiring people单词解析（Project部分）（2026秋）

11.Whole(形容词)所有的、完全的Eg:ThewholecakIwillbeawayforthewholeofnextweek.【常见搭配】asawhole总体上whole常用于修饰单数可数名词；位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词；位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有Eg:Thiswholeholidayhaspassedquickly.【即学即用】1.Sheatethe(整个的)caTheprojectmustbeconsidered【用法讲解】bank为可数名词，其复数形式为banks,还可译为“河岸”;bank还可为动Eg:WehadapicniconthebankoIneedtogotothebanktowithdrawsomem2Bankcard银行卡Eg:Thechildrenplayedontheriverbank.Iopenedanewbanka【派生词】banker为名词，译为“银行家”;3.Forever(副词)永远Eg:ThemachinerunsforeverwithItfeltlikeforeverbAforeverhome永久归宿4.Radio(名词)无线电、收音机【用法讲解】radio为可数名词，其复数形式为radios;radio还可为动词，译为“用无线Thepilotradioedthecontroltowerforhelp.listentotheradio听广播3Ontheradio在广播中Eg:ShelistenstotheradioThisradiostationplaysclassicalmusic24/7.Hissonghasbeenplayedontheradionationwide.HerinnovationleftbehindallcompeThehikerwasleftbehindbyhisgroup.Thethiefnoclues.【用法讲解】collection为可数名词，其复数形式为collections。Eg:Hehasavaluablecollectionofantique【常见搭配】acollectionof的收藏Eg:Shehasalarge【派生词】collect为动词，译为“收藏、聚集、领取”;7.Liveon继续存在、继续活着Herkindnesswilllive4Hisbraverywillin【用法讲解】exploration为可数名词，其复数形式为explorations,还可译为“研究、探Eg:TheexplorationofMarHisbookisanexplorationEg:NASAhasmadesignificantEg:WespenttheafternoonexploriThefamousexplorerspentyearsm【即学即用】1.Moderntechnologyhasrevolution【用法讲解】universe为可数名词，其复数形式为universes,还可译为“领域、范围、全Eg:TheuniverseisestimatedIntheuniverseoffashion,trendschangerapidly.Eg:TravelinghelpstoexpanIntheuniverseofclassicalmusic,heisalegend.Eg:Theconceptofhumanrightsis【即学即用】【用法讲解】socialismEg:Socialismemphasizescollectiveownershipofresources.【常见搭配】SocialismwithChinesecEg:SocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsadapts5【派生词】social为形容词，译为“社会的”;society为名词，译为“社会”;Eg:SocialissueslikepovertyneedAsasocialist,shebelievesintheredistributiono【即学即用】11.Hole(名词)洞、孔【用法讲解】hole为可数名词，其复数形式为holes,还可译为“漏洞、缺陷”;hole还Hisargumentwasfullofholes.Eg:ScientistsstudyblaHealwayspicksholesinmyAfterthescandal,thecompanyEg:Thisoldsweaterisholeyandneedsto【即学即用】12.Daughter(名词)女儿Eg:Theirdaughterjustgraduatedfrommedicalschool.【常见搭配】onlydaughter独生女【即学即用】613.Herself(代词)她自己、她本人Eg:You'dbetteraskMaryherself.【知识拓展】其它反身代词有myself(我自己);yourself(你自己);himself(他自己);itself(它自己);ourselves(我们自己);yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己)。Eg:Wearesoproudofourselves.Themaninthephotoismyself.【常见搭配】enjoyoneself玩得高兴、过得愉快Byoneself独自地、单独地Foroneself亲自、本人Tooneself独自享用、独自占有Withoneself自我控制、自我约束Eg:WeenjoyedourselveslastnHelearnedtoswimbyhimsHesignedthecontractforhimself.Heneedstolearntocontrolhis【派生词】she为人称代词主格，译为“她”;her为人称代词宾格，译为“她”;【即学即用】【用法讲解】flight为可数名词，其复数形式为flights,还可译为“楼梯的一段”;flightFlightattendant空乘人员Takeflight逃跑Putsb.toflight迫使某人逃跑Aflightofstairs一段楼梯【派生词】fly为动词，译为“飞行”。【常见搭配】dowoodwork做木工活【派生词】woodworker为名词，Eg:Mygrandfatherwasaskilledwoodworke【用法讲解】inventor为可数名词，其复数形式为inventors。Eg:Manyinventorshavep【派生词】invent为动词，译为“发明”;Invention为可数名词，译为“发明物、发明”。Eg:HeinventedanewtoolthatcaTheinventionoftheprintingpressrevolutionizedcommunication.【常见搭配】inventanexcuse/asInventamethodto...发明一种...的方法Scientistsinventeda8爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯。1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。()2.ShakespearequiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinEg:Aboveall,honestyis wemustprotectthe【用法讲解】thinker为可数名词，其复数形式为thinkers,还可译为“爱思考的人”。Eg:ConfuciuswasoneofthegreatestthinkersinanciAsadeepthinker,shealwaysthought为名词，译为“想法、思想”。Eg:GreatleadersthinkdeeHisthoughtsonphilosophywerepublished1.This(think)theoriesrevolu【用法讲解】period为可数名词，其复数形式为periods,还可译为“句号、月经周期”。Eg:AdolescenceisShetracksherperiod【常见搭配】timeperiod时间段Periodoftime一段时间这项政策涵盖10年的时间段。9Overalongperiodoftime,theruinsThejobincludesa3-monthtrialperiod.【派生词】periodical为名词，译为“期刊”;periodicity为名词，译为“周期性”。Eg:ShesubscribedtoamonthlyperiodicaltoTheperiodicityofthetidesisinfluencedbythemoon'sg【即学即用】1.TheRenaissancewasaEg:TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries.Lio