2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一模拟试题（七）（含答案解析）

2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一模拟试题（七）（含答案解析）考生须知1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间180分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生编号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3.所有答案均需书写在答题卡上，试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本试题为原创模拟试题，严格贴合考研英语一大纲命题标准，题型、分值、难度、选材风格与真题高度一致，无侵权内容。SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Humancuriosityisoftenregardedastheprimarydrivingforcebehindscientificprogress.Unlikebasicsurvivalinstinctsthatarerootedinbiologicalevolution,curiosityisa__1__mentaltraitthatpusheshumanstoexploretheunknown,challengeexistingnorms,andpursuedeepertruthsabouttheworld.Forcenturies,scholarsandscientistshave__2__thisinnatedesireasthefoundationofallinnovativebreakthroughs.Curiosityisnotmerelyafleetingemotion;itisa__3__cognitiveabilitythatshapeshowwelearnandthink.Childrenarenaturallycurious,constantlyaskingquestionstomakesenseoftheirsurroundings.__4__,manypeoplegraduallylosethisactivecuriosityastheygrowolder,__5__byroutinework,fixedthinkingpatternsandthefearofmakingmistakes.Thisgraduallossofcuriosityiswidelyconsideredoneofthebiggest__6__topersonalgrowthandsocialinnovation.Inthedigitalage,informationismoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,yetpeople’scuriosityseemstobe__7__.Theabundanceoffragmentedonlineinformationallowspeopletoobtainsuperficialanswersinstantly,__8__eliminatingtheneedforin-depthexplorationandcriticalthinking.Manyindividualstendtoacceptready-madeconclusions__9__questioningtheirauthenticityorrationality,whichgraduallyweakenstheirabilitytothinkindependentlyandexploreactively.Fortunately,curiosityisnotanirreversibletrait.Itcanbe__10__andcultivatedthroughdeliberatepracticeandconscioustraining.First,individualsneedtomaintainanopenmind,__11__rigidprejudicesandembracingdiverseperspectives.Second,peopleshouldlearntotolerateuncertainty,asmostinnovativediscoveriesemergefrom__12__andunresolvedproblems.Third,activequestioningshouldbeencouraged,foreveryprofoundexplorationstartswitha__13__doubtaboutthestatusquo.Moreover,educationsystemsandsocialenvironmentsalsoplaya__14__roleinfosteringpubliccuriosity.Traditionaleducationoftenemphasizesknowledgememorizationandstandardizedanswers,__15__ignoringthecultivationofquestioningandexplorationabilities.Toreversethistrend,educatorsshouldshifttheirteachingfocusfromknowledgeindoctrination__16__abilitycultivation,encouragingstudentstoobserve,questionandverifyindependently.Inessence,curiosityisthesoulofhumanprogress.Itisnotaluxuryreservedforelites,butabasichumanabilitythateveryonecan__17__.Sustainedcuriosityenablesindividualstobreakthroughcognitivelimitations,__18__continuousself-improvement,anddrivessocietytoevolveandprogressendlessly.Inarapidlychangingmodernworld,__19__curiosityisnotonlyapersonaladvantagebutalsoanessential__20__forsocialdevelopmentandtechnologicalinnovation.1.[A]exclusive[B]distinctive[C]tentative[D]marginal2.[A]hailed[B]doubted[C]neglected[D]simulated3.[A]superficial[B]stable[C]random[D]transient4.[A]Therefore[B]Likewise[C]However[D]Furthermore5.[A]constrained[B]liberated[C]stimulated[D]justified6.[A]incentives[B]obstacles[C]priorities[D]potentials7.[A]declining[B]soaring[C]stabilizing[D]fluctuating8.[A]thus[B]yet[C]otherwise[D]meanwhile9.[A]without[B]beyond[C]despite[D]through10.[A]replaced[B]restored[C]restricted[D]resisted11.[A]adopting[B]abandoning[C]adapting[D]adhering12.[A]certainty[B]complexity[C]simplicity[D]clarity13.[A]passive[B]blind[C]reasonable[D]arbitrary14.[A]trivial[B]negligible[C]crucial[D]optional15.[A]deliberately[B]inadvertently[C]exclusively[D]precisely16.[A]towards[B]into[C]from[D]to17.[A]cultivate[B]undermine[C]overlook[D]prohibit18.[A]suspend[B]achieve[C]delay[D]cease19.[A]preserving[B]suppressing[C]confusing[D]restricting20.[A]symptom[B]guarantee[C]barrier[D]dilemmaSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thewidespreadadoptionofartificialintelligenceindailylifehastriggeredprofoundchangesinpeople’sworkingmodesandoccupationalstructures.WhileAItechnologygreatlyimprovesproductionefficiencyandreducesrepetitivelaborcosts,italsosparkswidespreadpublicconcernaboutoccupationalreplacementandemploymentcrises.Suchconcernsarenotgroundless,buttheyoftenovershadowthepositivestructuraladjustmentsbroughtbytechnologicalprogress.Traditionalviewsholdthattechnologicalinnovationsimplyreplaceshumanlaborwithmachines,leadingtolarge-scaleunemployment.Thisone-sidedviewignoresthecreativedestructionlogicoftechnologicalprogress.Infact,everyroundoftechnologicalrevolutionhaseliminatedoutdatedoccupationswhilecreatingnewjobpositionsthatadapttoindustrialupgrading.TheIndustrialRevolutionreplacedmanuallaborwithmechanicalpower,yetitgavebirthtoemergingindustriessuchasmanufacturing,transportationandcommerce,absorbingalargenumberoftransferredlaborforces.TheAIrevolutionfollowsthesamerule,butwithfasteriterationspeedandwidercoverage.AIisgoodathandlingstandardized,repetitiveanddata-basedwork,includingbasicdataentry,simplecustomerservice,routinefinancialaccountingandassemblylineoperations.Theselow-value,high-repeatabilityjobsaremostlikelytobereplaced,freeinguphumanlaborfrommechanicaltrivialities.Meanwhile,AItechnologyspawnsnewoccupationssuchasAItrainingspecialists,algorithmoptimizationengineers,intelligentsystemmaintenancetechniciansandAIethicalconsultants,whichrequirehighercomprehensivequalityandinnovativethinkingcapabilities.WhatdistinguishestheAIrevolutionfromprevioustechnologicalrevolutionsisthecomprehensivenessofoccupationalimpact.Unlikeindustrialmachinesthatonlyreplacephysicallabor,AIcanreplacepartialmentallabor,whichmakesoccupationaltransformationmorechallenging.Manywhite-collarworkersengagedinbasicintellectualworkfacegreaterreplacementrisksthantraditionalmanualworkers.Thisleadstoamoreintensesenseofjobanxietyinmodernsociety.Nevertheless,AIisessentiallyatooltoassisthumandevelopmentratherthanathreattohumansurvival.Thecorecompetitivenessofhumanbeingsliesininnovativethinking,emotionalperception,ethicaljudgmentandcreativeimagination,capabilitiesthatcurrentAItechnologycannotreplicate.Insteadofresistingtechnologicalchanges,individualsandsocietyshouldtaketheinitiativetoadapttoindustrialtransformation.Individualsneedtoupdatetheirknowledgesystemandimprovecomprehensiveabilitiestoadapttonewoccupationaldemands.Societyshouldimprovevocationaltrainingsystems,optimizetalentcultivationmodes,andbuildasmoothlaborforcetransfermechanismtoresolvestructuralemploymentcontradictions.Inthelongrun,AI-drivenoccupationalrestructuringwillnottriggeracomprehensiveemploymentcrisis,butwillpromotetheoptimizationandupgradingoftheentirelabormarket,pushinghumansocietytomovetowardsmoreefficientandhigh-valuelabormodes.21.PublicconcernoverAI’spopularitymainlyfocuseson______.[A]decliningproductionefficiency[B]potentialunemploymentrisks[C]outdatedindustrialstructures[D]highlabortransformationcosts22.Theauthorbelievesthattraditionalviewsontechnologicalinnovationare______.[A]incomplete[B]insightful[C]convincing[D]revolutionary23.Comparedwithprevioustechnologicalrevolutions,theAIrevolution______.[A]eliminatesmoremanualjobs[B]createsfewernewoccupations[C]affectsmentallaboraswell[D]slowsdownindustrialupgrading24.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAI-drivenoccupationalrestructuringis______.[A]stronglycritical[B]fullysupportive[C]deeplyskeptical[D]cautiouslyoptimistic25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?[A]TheHiddenRisksofArtificialIntelligence[B]AIandStructuralTransformationofEmployment[C]HowIndividualsAdapttoTechnologicalChanges[D]TheEvolutionofHumanLaborModesText2Urbangreenspaces,includingparks,communitygardensandurbanforests,arenolongermerelydecorativelandscapesinmoderncities.Asurbanizationacceleratesandurbanpopulationdensitycontinuestorise,greeninfrastructurehasbecomeanindispensablepartofurbanecologicalgovernanceandresidents’well-beingguarantee.Agrowingbodyofempiricalresearchhasconfirmedthaturbangreenspacesexertprofoundandmulti-dimensionalpositiveeffectsonurbanecology,residents’physicalandmentalhealth,andsocialharmony.Ecologically,urbangreenspacesactasthe“lungsofcities”.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide,releaseoxygen,purifyairpollutants,andeffectivelyalleviateurbanheatislandeffectscausedbydensebuildingsandhardpavement.Inaddition,greenspacescanconservewaterandsoil,reduceurbanrainwaterrunoff,andmitigatethepressureonurbandrainagesystemsduringrainyseasons.Theyalsoprovidehabitatsforurbanbirds,insectsandsmallanimals,maintainingurbanbiodiversityandrestoringfragileurbanecologicalbalance.Intermsofresidents’health,long-termexposuretogreenenvironmentscansignificantlyreducetheincidenceofchronicdiseasessuchashypertensionandcardiovasculardiseases.Psychologicalresearchshowsthatstayingingreenspacesforacertainperiodcanrelievementalstress,relieveanxietyanddepressioncausedbyhigh-intensityurbanworkandfast-pacedlife,andimprovepeople’semotionalstateandsleepquality.Forchildren,regularcontactwithnaturalgreenenvironmentsisconducivetothedevelopmentofsensoryabilities,cognitiveabilitiesandsocialskills,layingasolidfoundationfortheirhealthygrowth.Socially,urbangreenspacesserveasimportantpublicactivityspacesandsocialcarriers.Unlikecommercialvenueswithconsumptionthresholds,urbanparksandpublicgreenbeltsareopentoallresidentsfreeofcharge,providingequalleisureandcommunicationplatformsforpeopleofdifferentages,incomesandsocialclasses.Elderlyresidentsexerciseandchatingreenspaces,childrenplayandinteract,andyoungpeoplerelaxandsocializehere.Suchpublicspacesnarrowsocialdistance,reduceinter-classestrangement,andenhancecommunitycohesionandurbanresidents’senseofbelonging.Despitetheirmultiplevalues,urbangreenspacesarefacingseverechallengesintheprocessofurbanexpansion.Manycitiesprioritizecommercialdevelopmentandresidentialconstruction,occupyingandsqueezinggreenspaceresources,leadingtothefragmentationandreductionofurbangreenareas.Insomeregions,greenspaceconstructionpursuessuperficiallandscapeeffectblindly,ignoringecologicalfunctionalityandpublicserviceattributes,resultinginlowutilizationefficiencyofgreenresources.Tomaximizethevalueofurbangreenspaces,urbanplannersshouldadheretotheconceptofecologicalpriorityandpeople-orienteddevelopment.Itisnecessarytoreasonablylayoutgreenspacesystems,connectfragmentedgreenpatches,andbuildcontinuousandcompleteurbanecologicalcorridors.Meanwhile,greenspaceconstructionshouldbalancelandscapebeauty,ecologicalfunctionandpublicpracticability,soastomakeurbangreenspacestrulyserveurbansustainabledevelopmentandresidents’high-qualitylife.26.AccordingtoParagraph1,urbangreenspaces______.[A]areonlyusedforurbandecoration[B]benefitcitiesinmultipleaspects[C]developslowlywithurbanization[D]relyonempiricalresearchfordevelopment27.Theecologicalfunctionofurbangreenspacesincludes______.[A]improvingurbandrainagesystemsfundamentally[B]eliminatingurbanheatislandeffectscompletely[C]maintainingurbanbiologicaldiversity[D]reducingthedensityofurbanbuildings28.Greenspacesbenefitchildrenmainlyby______.[A]improvingtheirsleepquality[B]promotingtheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment[C]curingtheirchronicdiseases[D]relievingtheiracademicpressure29.Theproblemofcurrenturbangreenspaceconstructionis______.[A]excessivecommercialization[B]unreasonablelayoutandsinglefunction[C]insufficientpublicparticipation[D]overemphasisonpracticality30.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthetextisto______.[A]illustratethevaluesandoptimizationdirectionsofurbangreenspaces[B]comparedifferentfunctionsofurbangreeninfrastructure[C]criticizetheblindexpansionofmoderncities[D]summarizethedevelopmenthistoryofurbangreenspacesText3Thepopularityofdigitalreadinghascompletelychangedpeople’straditionalreadinghabitsandpublishingindustrypatterns.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmobileinternetandsmartterminaldevices,e-books,onlinearticlesanddigitalperiodicalshavebecomethemainreadingcarriersformodernpeople,especiallyyounggroups.Digitalreadingfeaturesconvenience,timelinessandlowcost,breakingthelimitationsoftimeandspaceintraditionalpaperreading,andgreatlyimprovingpeople’sreadingaccessibility.However,theprevalenceofdigitalreadinghasalsotriggeredwidespreaddiscussionsaboutthedeclineofdeepreading.Mostdigitalreadingscenariosarefragmentedandcasual.Peopleusuallybrowseshortarticles,picturetextsandfragmentedinformationonmobilephonesinsparetime,formingafast,shallowandskim-basedreadingmode.Thisshallowreadingmodeenablespeopletoacquirealargeamountoftrivialinformationinashorttime,butitisdifficulttoformsystematicknowledgeframeworksandin-depththinkingabilities.Traditionalpaperreading,bycontrast,ismoreconducivetodeepreadingandlogicalthinking.Paperbookshavestablereadingcarriersandcompletecontentsystems,allowingreaderstoconcentrateoncontentcomprehension,logicalsortingandideologicalsublimation.Whenreadingpaperbooks,readerscanmarkkeypoints,recordthoughtsandreviewcontentatanytime,whichhelpstodeepenmemoryandbuildsystematicknowledge.Psychologistspointoutthatthetactileexperienceofpaperbooksandtheuninterruptedreadingprocesscaneffectivelyimprovereaders’concentrationandthinkingdepth.Manypeoplesimplyregarddigitalreadingandpaperreadingasopposites,advocatingabandoningshallowdigitalreadingandreturningtopurepaperreading.Thisbinaryoppositionviewignoresthecomplementaryrelationshipbetweenthetworeadingmodes.Digitalreadingismoresuitableforfragmentedtimeutilization,informationquickretrievalandcasualknowledgeexpansion,whilepaperreadingismoresuitableforsystematiclearning,in-depthresearchandideologicalexploration.Thetwomodeshavetheirownadvantagesandapplicablescenarios,andneithercancompletelyreplacetheother.Inthedigitalera,thecoreofreadingupgradingisnottochoosebetweendigitalandpaperreading,buttoabandonshallowbrowsingandcultivatedeepreadingawarenessandhabits.Readersshouldmakerationaluseoftheadvantagesofdigitalreadingtoexpandknowledgebreadth,andtakepaperreadingasthemainwaytodeepenthinkingandaccumulateprofessionalknowledge.Publishinginstitutionsandreadingplatformsshouldalsoassumesocialresponsibilities,optimizedigitalreadingcontentquality,launchmorehigh-qualityin-depthreadingcontent,andguidethepublictoformacombinationoffragmentedlearningandsystematicdeepreading.Readingisessentiallyaprocessofknowledgeabsorptionandthinkingimprovement.Thecarrierformisneverthekeyfactordeterminingreadingquality;readingattitudeandreadingmethodarethefundamentaldeterminants.Onlybyadheringtodeepthinkingregardlessofreadingcarrierscanpeopletrulyrealizethevalueofreading.31.Digitalreadingispopularmainlybecauseofits______.[A]systematiccontent[B]uniquetactileexperience[C]flexibleandaccessiblefeatures[D]highreadingefficiency32.Theauthorworriesthatdigitalreadingmay______.[A]reducepeople’sreadingtime[B]hindertheformationofdeepthinking[C]eliminatetraditionalpublishingindustry[D]lowerthequalityofreadingmaterials33.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout______.[A]theadvantagesofpaperreadingfordeepreading[B]theshortcomingsoffragmenteddigitalreading[C]psychologicaldifferencesbetweentworeadingmodes[D]methodsofimprovingreadingconcentration34.Theauthorholdsthatdigitalandpaperreadingare______.[A]mutuallyexclusive[B]functionallycomplementary[C]equallyimportantinallscenarios[D]graduallyindistinguishable35.Whatisthekeytoimprovingreadingqualityaccordingtothelastparagraph?[A]Selectinghigh-qualityreadingcarriers[B]Insistingondeepthinkinginreading[C]Abandoningfragmenteddigitalreading[D]IncreasingpaperreadingfrequencyText4Corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)hasevolvedfromanoptionalcorporatepublicrelationsstrategytoacoreoperationalconceptinmodernbusinessdevelopment.Inthepast,mostenterprisesregardedCSRasanadditionalburden,believingthatfulfillingsocialresponsibilitieswouldincreaseoperatingcostsandreducecorporateprofits.Thisnarrowprofit-orientedviewoncedominatedcorporateoperationlogic,leadingmanyenterprisestoignoreenvironmentalprotection,employeerightsandpublicwelfareinthepursuitofmaximumeconomicbenefits.Withtheimprovementofsocialsupervisionsystemandtheupgradingofpublicconsumptionconcepts,thesingleprofit-orientedbusinessmodelhasgraduallybecomeunsustainable.Modernconsumersnolongeronlypayattentiontoproductqualityandprice;theyalsovaluethesocialimageandresponsibilityperformanceofenterprises.Investorsandmarketregulatorsalsotakecorporatesocialresponsibilityperformanceasanimportantevaluationindicatorofcorporatelong-termdevelopmentpotential.Enterprisesthatlacksocialresponsibilityarepronetobrandreputationcrises,markettrustdeclineandpolicyrestrictions,whichseriouslyhinderlong-termbusinessgrowth.EffectiveCSRpracticecanbringmulti-dimensionallong-termbenefitstoenterprises.First,activesocialresponsibilityfulfillmenthelpsenterprisesshapepositivebrandimages,enhancepublicrecognitionanduserloyalty,andexpandmarketshareinvisibly.Second,CSRinvestmentinenvironmentalprotection,employeewelfareandtechnologicalinnovationcanoptimizecorporateinternaloperationmechanisms,improveemployeesatisfactionandcohesion,andstimulateorganizationalinnovationvitality.Third,enterpriseswithgoodCSRperformancecanestablishbettercooperativerelationshipswithgovernments,industriesandsocialorganizations,obtainingmorepolicysupportandmarketresources.Nevertheless,thecurrentCSRpracticeofmanyenterprisesstillhasobviousdefects.Someenterprisesadoptaperfunctoryandutilitarianattitudetowardssocialresponsibility,carryingoutpublicwelfareactivitiesonlyforshort-termpublicityandbrandmarketing,whichisessentially“performativeCSR”.Suchsuperficialresponsibilitybehaviorscannotbringlong-termvaluetoenterprisesandsociety,andwilleventriggerpublicaversionanddamagecorporatecredibility.Inaddition,manysmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseslacksystematicCSRplanningandimplementationcapabilities,resultinginscatteredandinefficientsocialresponsibilitypractices.Tostandardizeandoptimizecorporatesocialresponsibilitypractice,enterprisesneedtointegrateCSRconceptsintocorporatestrategicplanninganddailyoperationmanagement,realizingtheorganicintegrationofeconomicbenefits,socialbenefitsandenvironmentalbenefits.Meanwhile,relevantgovernmentdepartmentsshouldimprovesupervisionandincentivemechanisms,guideenterprisestocarryoutsubstantivesocialresponsibilitypractices,andpunishspeculativeandperformativeCSRbehaviors.Onlywhensocialresponsibilitybecomesaconsciouscorporatebehaviorratherthanautilitariantoolcanenterprisesachievesustainabledevelopmentandfeedbacktosocietyeffectively.36.Inthepast,mostenterprisesviewedCSRas______.[A]acorebusinessstrategy[B]aprofit-generatinginvestment[C]anextraoperationalburden[D]amandatorysocialobligation37.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that______.[A]profit-orientedenterpriseswillsoonbeeliminated[B]CSRperformanceaffectscorporatemarketcompetitiveness[C]consumerscarelittleaboutproductpricesnowadays[D]governmentsupervisionrestrictscorporatedevelopment38.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“performativeCSR”is______.[A]supportive[B]critical[C]neutral[D]ambiguous39.TooptimizeCSRpractice,enterprisesshould______.[A]separatesocialresponsibilityfrombusinessoperation[B]focussolelyonpublicwelfareandenvironmentalprotection[C]integrateCSRconceptsintooverallcorporatestrategies[D]relyongovernmentsupervisiontofulfillobligations40.Thetextmainlydiscusses______.[A]thetransformationandoptimizationofcorporatesocialresponsibility[B]thedifferencesbetweencorporateeconomicandsocialbenefits[C]thesupervisionsystemofcorporatepublicwelfarebehaviors[D]thereasonsforenterprises’utilitarianCSRpracticesPartBDirections:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41–45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA–Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thehabitoflifelonglearninghasbecomeanessentialqualityformodernpeopleadaptingtosocialchanges.Inaneraofrapidtechnologicaliterationandknowledgerenewal,professionalknowledgeandskillsthatrelyonschooleducationalonecannolongermeetthedemandsofcareerdevelopmentandsocialprogress.(41)__________Lifelonglearningbreaksthetimeandspacelimitationsoftraditionalschooleducation,enablingindividualstocontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgereserveandabilitysystemthroughouttheirlives.Traditionaleducationisstage-basedandsystematic,focusingonlayingasolidtheoreticalfoundationforyoungpeopleintheirstudentyears.(42)__________Itoftenignoresthedynamicchangesofsocialdemandsandindividualpersonalizeddevelopmentneedsaftergraduation.Incontrast,lifelonglearningisdemand-oriented,focusingonsolvingpracticalproblemsinworkandlife,andrealizingpersonalizedabilityimprovement.(43)__________Ontheonehand,ithelpsindividualscopewithoccupationalchangesandindustrialupgrading.Withthecontinuousiterationofindustries,manytraditionaljobsaregraduallyreplaced,andnewoccupationaldemandsemergeinlargenumbers.Onlybycontinuouslearningcanindividualsavoidbeingeliminatedbythemarket.Ontheotherhand,lifelonglearningenrichespersonalspiritualworldandimprovescomprehensiveliteracy.Continuouslearningenablespeopletobroadentheirhorizons,enrichtheirthinkingmodes,andmaintainapositiveandprogressivelifestate.However,manypeopleencountervariousobstaclesintheprocessofadheringtolifelonglearning.(44)__________Manyofficeworkersareoccupiedbyheavyworkandtrivialfamilyaffairs,lackingfixedandefficientlearningtime.Inaddition,unclearlearninggoalsandfragmentedlearningresourcesmakeitdifficultformanypeopletoformsystematiclearningplans,resultinginlowlearningefficiencyandpoorpersistence.Toovercomethesedifficultiesandformasustainablelifelonglearninghabit,individualsneedtoestablishclearlearningawarenessandscientificlearningmethods.First,peopleshouldformulatepersonalizedlearningplansaccordingtotheircareerdevelopmentgoalsandpersonalinterests,avoidingblindandaimlesslearning.Second,itisnecessarytomakefulluseoffragmentedtimetocarryouttargetedlearningandaccumulateknowledgegradually.(45)__________Onlybycombiningpersistentlearningwithscientificmethodscanwetrulyrealizethevalueoflifelonglearning.[A]Themostprominentdifficultyistheshortageofavailablelearningtime.[B]Lifelonglearninghasdualvaluesforpersonalcareerandspiritualgrowth.[C]Therefore,lifelonglearninghasbecomeaninevitablechoiceformodernindividuals.[D]Traditionalschooleducationcannotkeeppacewithrapidsocialchanges.[E]Third,individualsneedtoscreenhigh-qualitylearningresourcestoensuresystematiclearningeffects.[F]Moreover,lifelonglearningcancompletelyreplacetraditionalschooleducation.[G]However,thisstage-basededucationmodelhasobviouslimitations.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Trustisthemostfundamentalsocialbondthatmaintainsinterpersonalcommunicationandsocialoperation.(46)Asanintangiblesocialresource,trustreducestransactioncostsbetweenindividualsandorganizations,simplifiessocialcooperationprocedures,andlaysasolidfoundationforthestableoperationofsociety.Asocietywithuniversaltrustcangreatlyimproveoperationalefficiency,whileasocietylackingtrustwillfallintomutualsuspicionandinefficientoperation.(47)Inmodernsociety,therapiddevelopmentofinternettechnologyhasexpandedthescopeofsocialinteraction,butalsobroughtunprecedentedchallengestosocialtrust.Onlinevirtualcommunicationbreakstherestrictionofrealidentityandgeographicaldistance,makinginterpersonalinteractionmoreconvenientanddiversified.(48)However,theanonymityoftheinternetalsoprovidesconditionsforfalseinformationdisseminationandimproperinterestspeculation,whichcontinuouslyerodespublictrustinonlinesocialscenarios.Thedeclineofsocialtrustwillbringaseriesofnegativeimpactsonsocialdevelopment.Itwillincreasethecostofinterpersonalcommunication,hindereffectivesocialcooperation,andeventriggersocialcontradictionsand