2027届新高考英语热点精准复习：并列句和状语从句

2027届新高考英语热点精准复习并列句和状语从句并列句

并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。#1并列连词用法例句and,

not

only…but(also)…等表并列、顺承或递进关系There

the

air

is

clean

and

the

mountains

are

green.那里空气清新,群山碧绿but,

yet等表转折关系The

failure

was

a

big

blow

to

him,

but

he

wasn't

discouraged

and

soon

got

as

enthusiastic

as

ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击,但他并没有沮丧,很快便像以前一样充满热情并列连词用法例句or,

either…or…,

not…but…等表选择关系Either

you

must

improve

your

work

or

I

shall

dismiss

you.要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你for,

so表因果关系,for连接的分句一般不能放在句首The

leaves

of

the

trees

are

falling,

for

it's

already

autumn.树叶在飘落,因为秋天已经到了续表并列连词用法例句and,

or表示结果或顺承关系,常用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中You

have

to

move

out

of

the

way

or

the

truck

cannot

get

past

you.你得让出路来,否则卡车无法从你身旁通过续表并列连词用法例句while,whereas强调两种情况的对比Some

students

prefer

to

study

in

quiet

libraries,

while

others

find

inspiration

in

lively

coffee

shops.有些学生喜欢在安静的图书馆学习，而另一些学生则在热闹的咖啡馆里找到灵感续表状语从句类型连词例句时间状语从句when,

whenever,

as,

while,

before,

until,

not…until…,

ever

since,

as

soon

as,immediately,

directly,

instantly,

the

moment,

the

minute,

the

instant,no

sooner…than…,hardly…when(一……就),

every

time,

the

first

time,

next

time等He

didn't

go

to

bed

until

it

was

12

o'clock

last

night.他昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。James

pretended

to

be

deaf

when

I

spoke

to

him.当我和詹姆斯讲话的时候,他假装没听见。The

moment

I

heard

the

voice,

I

knew

Father

was

coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了类型连词例句条件状语从句if,

unless,

as/so

long

as,on

condition

that(只要),provided/providing

(that)(假如,倘若),

supposing

(that)(假定,假设)等You

can

go

swimming

on

condition

that

you

don't

go

too

far

from

the

riverbank.只要不离河岸太远你就能去游泳。Supposing

it

rains

tomorrow,

what

shall

we

do?假设明天下雨,我们要做什么呢?续表类型连词例句地点状语从句where,whereverThe

little

girl

who

got

lost

decided

to

remain

where

she

was

and

wait

for

her

mother.那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。Keep

in

touch

with

your

family

members

wherever

you

are

in

the

world.不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系续表类型连词例句让步状语从句although/though;even

though/even

if;as(尽管,虽然);whether…or…(不管……还是……);疑问词+-ever(不管……;无论……),如whatever,whoever,whichever,however,

wherever等;no

matter+疑问词Even

if

he

did

say

so,

we

could

not

be

sure

that

he

was

telling

the

truth.即使他真的这样说,我们也不能确定他说了真话。Whatever/No

matter

what

you

say,

I

will

not

believe

you.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。续表类型连词例句让步状语从句［温馨提示］

as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装语序,though引导让步状语从句时则可用倒装语序或自然语序。从属连词while也可以引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”Difficult

as/though

the

task

was,they

managed

to

finish

it

in

time.(=Though

the

task

was

difficult,

they

managed

to

finish

it

in

time.)虽然这项任务很难,但他们还是设法及时完成了续表类型连词例句原因状语从句because,

since,

as,now

that(既然,由于)等Now

that

they've

got

to

know

each

other

a

little

better,

they

get

along

well.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解,他们相处得不错结果状语从句so…that…,such…that…He

is

such

a

learned

person

that

we

admire

him

very

much.他如此有学问,以至于我们非常钦佩他续表类型连词例句方式状语从句as,as

if,as

though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as

if或as

though引导的从句常用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所陈述的情况与事实相符或很可能实现,可不用虚拟语气The

past

year

has

been

blotted

out

as

if

it

had

never

been.去年的事已被淡忘,好像从未发生过一样。The

house

was

greatly

damaged

by

the

truck.

We'd

better

leave

things

as

they

are

until

the

police

arrive.卡车严重损坏了这座房子。我们最好将现场保持原样直到警察到来续表类型连词例句目的状语从句so

that,in

order

that,for

fear

that,in

case,lest等When

he

goes

out,he

often

wears

sunglasses

so

that/in

order

that

nobody/no

one

can

recognize

him.他出门的时候常戴着墨镜,以便没人能认出他。The

boy

hid

himself

behind

the

tree

in

case/for

fear

that

his

father

should

see

him.那个男孩藏在树后面,以防他父亲看到他续表Ⅰ

单句填空1.I

work

not

because

I

have

to,

_____

because

I

want

to.but[解析]

考查连词。此处是“not…but…”结构,意为“不是……而是……”,故填but。2.They

kept

their

collection

at

home

until

it

got

too

big

____

until

they

died,

and

then

it

was

given

to

a

museum.or[解析]

考查连词。句意：他们把他们的藏品放在家里,直到它变得太多或者他们死了,然后再把它交给博物馆。分析可知，此处是并列关系，表示“或者”，故填or。3.As

AI

and

AR

advance,

the

metaverse

will

become

more

integral,

________

it

may

also

bring

challenges

like

data

security

issues.but/yet[解析]

考查连词。前后句是转折关系，用

but

或

yet

连接，意为“但是”。故填but/yet。4.[2023·天津3月考改编]

__________our

hobbies,

the

Internet

can

connect

us

with

others

who

enjoy

the

same

hobbies,

even

if

they

live

on

the

other

side

of

the

world.Whatever[解析]

考查让步状语从句。句意:无论我们的爱好是什么,网络都能把我们与那些有着相同爱好的人联系起来,即使他们生活在世界的另一端。whatever意为“无论什么”,其引导的让步状语从句的完整形式是whatever

our

hobbies

are，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whatever。5.[2022·天津6月考改编]

_______________________

gardening

may

be

hard

physical

work,

those

who

love

it

find

it

very

relaxing

mentally.Though/Although/While[解析]

考查让步状语从句。由句意可知，“园艺可能是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是精神上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词though/although/while表让步。句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。6.[2021·天津3月考改编]

We

all

need

to

get

involved

in

saving

energy

_________

it's

at

work,

at

home,

or

at

school.whether[解析]

考查状语从句。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or可知，需要表示“无论是……还是……”，whether符合题意。故填whether。7.Feeling

fearful

is

healthy

________________

it

helps

you

slow

down

and

evaluate

risks

properly.because/since/as[解析]

考查连词。根据语境，主句提到有益于健康，连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何有益于健康，这是一个原因状语从句，应用because/since/as引导。故填because/since/as。8.____

the

economy

enters

a

“new

normal”

and

growth

slows,

China's

economy

will

rely

more

on

creativity

to

drive

its

growth.As[解析]

考查时间状语从句。空处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”应用as。句首单词首字母大写，故填As。9.If

you

are

travelling

_______

the

customs

are

totally

different

from

your

own,

you

may

feel

culture

shock.where[解析]

考查地点状语从句。空处引导地点状语从句,表示“在……的地方”应用where。故填where。10.Life

is

to

be

enjoyed.

There

is

no

point

in

giving

up

something

you

enjoy

_______

you

get

something

back

that's

even

better.unless[解析]

考查条件状语从句。

空处用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故填unless。Ⅱ

语法填空

[2026·湖北部分市州高三一模]

Sayram

Lake

is

located

in

Bortala

Mongolian

Autonomous

Prefecture,

Xinjiang,

1._______

is

a

scenic

area

with

ethnic

customs,

integrating

2.________

(origin)

landscapes

like

mountains,

lakes

and

grasslands.

It

is

believed

that

the

warm

and

moist

air

from

the

Atlantic

Ocean

travels

a

long

distance,

and

3.___________

(block)

by

the

Tianshan

Mountains,

thus

condensing

into

precipitation

and

forming

the

lake.whichoriginalis

blocked12345678910

Surrounded

by

magnificent

snow-capped

mountains

of

the

Tianshan

range,

it

4.____

(sit)

at

an

altitude

of

2,071

metres.

The

lake's

crystal-clear

blue

water

is

so

clear

that

it

is

praised

as

one

of

the

lakes

with

the

highest

transparency

in

China.

The

whole

terrain

(地势)

slopes

5._______

(gentle)

from

the

snow

mountains

down

to

the

lake,

creating

stunning

natural

scenery.

Wild

swans

are

6.___

highlight,

especially

from

April

to

June.

These

elegant

birds

swim

in

the

clear

water,

forming

a

beautiful

picture

with

the

snow

mountains

in

the

background.

sitsgentlya12345678910The

best

time

7.________

(visit)

is

May

to

October.

Summer

brings

20°C

weather

with

blooming

wildflowers,

8.______

autumn

shows

golden

mountain

views.

Self-driving

is

popular—visitors

can

drive

down

the

95-kilometre

lakeside

road

and

stop

to

enjoy

views.

Known

as

the

“Pearl

of

Tianshan”,

Sayram

Lake

charms

visitors

9._____

its

pure

beauty.

For

those

who

want

to

fully

enjoy

the

beauty

of

this

lake,

local

tour

guides

can

offer

valuable

10.__________

(guide).

It's

perfect

for

escaping

city

hustle.#1.3to

visitwhilewithguidance12345678910【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州的赛里木湖，包括其地理位置、形成原因、自然景观、最佳游览时间、游览方式等信息，凸显了赛里木湖的纯净之美。123456789101._______which[解析]

考查定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sayram

Lake，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。2.________original[解析]

考查形容词。空格后为名词landscapes，需用形容词修饰名词；origin的形容词形式为original“原始的”。故填original。123456789103.___________is

blocked[解析]

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。从句的主语the

warm

and

moist

air与动词block之间是被动关系，且整句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is

blocked。4.____sits[解析]

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子描述赛里木湖的客观位置特征，用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，sit需用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。123456789105._______gently[解析]

考查副词。空格前为动词slopes，需用副词修饰动词；gentle的副词形式为gently“平缓地”。故填gently。6.___a[解析]

考查冠词。highlight为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个亮点”，是泛指概念；且highlight的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。123456789107.________to

visit[解析]

考查动词不定式。名词time后常接动词不定式作后置定语；the

best

time

to

visit即“最佳游览时间”。故填to

visit。8.______while[解析]

考查并列连词。空格前后分别描述“夏天”和“秋天”的不同景象，存在对比关系；并列连词while可表示“然而，而”，用于连接对比的内容。故填while。123456789109._____with[解析]

考查介词。此处表示“用其纯净之美吸引游客”，介词with可表示“用，凭借”；charm

sb

with

sth为常用搭配，意为“用某物吸引某人”。故填with。10.__________guidance[解析]

考查名词。空格处需用名词作offer的宾语；guide的名词形式为guidance“指导”，且为不可数名词。故填guidance。12345678910Ⅲ

语法与写作—并列句和状语从句在写作中的运用1.[2025·全国一卷应用文写作]

______________________________,

I

firmly

recommend

“Fun

at

my

school”.

(after)在权衡了这两个选项之后，我坚决推荐“Fun

at

my

school”。After

weighing

the

two

options2.[2025·全国一卷读后续写]

I______________________________________________________________________________

h