Unit 5 Education（要点精练）-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习练（北师大版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit5Education要点精练Ⅰ.语境填词1.Itis____________forallpeopletobeawareofthe____________ofprotectingculturalrelics.(significant)2.Thegovernmenthasprovidedfitness____________forpeopleto____________thepublichealth.(facility)3.Manyfamous____________wereinvitedtoattendtheconferencetopromotethereformin____________.(educator)4.Theaudiencemainly____________ofyoungpeoplewhoseinterestsare____________whenapopconcerttakesplaceanywhereintheworld.(consist)

5.The____________wasrequiredto____________thesampleassoonaspossible.(analyse)6.Shewasvery____________andthe____________wasobviouslyshownonherface.(disappointed)7.Heisakindmanandhe____________alotofmoneytothevillageschoollastweek.His____________isofgreathelptothepupilsthere.(contribute)8.He____________thateffectivemeasuresmustbetakentoreducetrafficjamsandthe____________wasbuiltonhisowninvestigation.(conclude)9.Althoughtheyarenotmychildren,Istillfeel____________forthem.Therefore,Itakeupthe____________tolookafterthem.(responsible)10.Thereisno____________thatthesedifferences____________moralerror.(imply)Ⅱ.选词填空haveinfluenceon,adaptto,beeagerto,beenthusiasticabout,tostartwith,beusedto,putforward,attimes,beknownas,fightfor1.Teachers’excitementforaparticularbookmay____________theirstudentsgreatly.

2.He____________thedarknessbecausehewasblindforseveralyears.

3.Thedealer____________acompromisetoreducethebadinfluence.

4.Maybetakingonextrajobs____________canmakeourlivesricherfinancially.

5.Limehouse____________“Chinatown”inthe18thcenturywithmoreandmoreChinesepeoplecomingthere.

6.Wemust____________ourgoalsheartandsoul.

7.Itwastimethatheshould____________thesocietyandchangehimself.

8.I____________checkwhatIknewandgetwhatIdidn’tknow,soIconcentratedinclass.

9.____________,I’dliketointroduceanewfriendcomingfromAmerica.

10.Theoldcouple____________alleventsinthecommunity.

Ⅲ.句型转换1.Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyesandshewenttoherdoctortoexaminethem.(havesth.done)___________________________2.Itisdangeroustoallowchildrentoplaywithfire.(动名词作主语)___________________________3.Knowledgeandunderstandingarethingsthatareverybeneficialtohumans.(be+of+抽象名词)___________________________4.Ihavetoldhimmanytimes,buthestilloftenforgetstolockthedoor.(eventhough)___________________________5.Iwasaskedtogiveapresentationontheaimsoftheplan.Themoredetailed,thebetter.(as...as)___________________________Ⅳ.阅读理解TheUK’seducationsystemisranked(排列)sixthbestinthedevelopedworld,accordingtoagloballeaguetablepublishedbyeducationfirmPearsoninOctober,2012.ThefirstandsecondplacesaretakenbyFinlandandSouthKorea.Therankingscombineinternationaltestresultsanddatasuchasgraduationratesbetween2006and2010.SirMichaelBarber,Pearson’schiefeducationadviser,sayssuccessfulcountriesgiveteachersahighstatusandhavea“culture”ofeducation.Internationalcomparisonsineducationhavebecomeincreasinglysignificant—andthislatestleaguetableisbaseduponseriesofglobaltestresultscombinedwithmeasuresofeducationsystems,suchashowmanypeoplegoontouniversity.Thetwoeducationsuperpowers—FinlandandSouthKorea—arefollowedbythreeotherhigh-performingAsianeducationsystems—HongKong,JapanandSingapore.TheUKisthenonlyrankedattheheadofanabove-averagegroupincludingtheNetherlands,NewZealand,CanadaandIreland.Theseareaheadofamiddle-rankinggroupincludingtheUnitedStates,GermanyandFrance.AtthelowestendareMexico,BrazilandIndonesia.Thesecomparisonsdrawuponteststhataretakeneverythreeorfouryears,inareassuchasmaths,scienceandliteracy—andsopresentapicturelaggingbyseveralyears.Lookingateducationsystemsthatsucceed,thestudyconcludesthatspendingisimportant,butnotasmuchashavingaculturethatissupportiveoflearning.Itsaysthatspendingiseasiertomeasure,butthemorecompleximpactofasociety’sattitudetoeducationcanmakeabigdifference.ThesuccessofAsiancountriesintheserankingsreflectsthehighvalueattachedtoeducationandtheexpectationsofparents.Thiscancontinuetobeafactorwhenfamiliesmigratetoothercountries,saysthereport.Lookingatthetwotopcountries—FinlandandSouthKorea—thereportsaysthattherearemanybigdifferences,butthecommonfactorisasharedsocialbeliefintheimportanceofeducationandits“underlyingmoralpurpose”.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetwodifferenteducationsuperpowers.B.Theresultofonereportabouteducationsystem.C.TheUK’seducationsystemisworst.D.FinlandandSouthKorea’seducationsystem.2.AccordingtoSirMichaelBarber,HongKong’seducationsystemisranked_______intheworld.

A.2ndB.3rdC.4thD.5th3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AtthelowestendareMexico,BrazilandGermany.B.EducationfirmPearsonisdisappointedattheUK’seducationsystem.C.TheUnitedStates’educationsystemisoneofthebest.D.TherearemanybigdifferencesinFinlandandSouthKorea.4.What’sthecommonfactorabouttheeducationsystematthetwotopcountries?A.Thesharedsocialbeliefintheimportanceofeducationandits“underlyingmoralpurpose”.B.Thedevelopedeconomyandtheiradvancededucationsystem.C.Thehighvalueattachedtoeducationandtheexpectationsofparents.D.Havingaculturethatissupportiveoflearning.Ⅴ.语法填空Apaintingwitha1._______(long)of1014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.Therecord2.(announce)attheSimataiGreatWallonSaturday,September14th,2019,3.issurroundedbytheverdant(翠绿的)mountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcareinthepresenceofmanyviewers.

4._______tooktheartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly5.(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyin6.world.Infact,GuoFengismorefamiliar7.thepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor8.(decade).

Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated9.(large)usingmarkerpens.“Ihavebeendrawingformorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo.“CreatingtheworkontheGreatWallwasanunprecedentedly(空前地)lonelyandquiettimeforme10.(look)intomypast,todayandthefuture,”headded.

参考答案Ⅰ.1.Itissignificantforallpeopletobeawareofthesignificanceofprotectingculturalrelics.(significant)2.Thegovernmenthasprovidedfitnessfacilitiesforpeopletofacilitatethepublichealth.(facility)3.Manyfamouseducatorswereinvitedtoattendtheconferencetopromotethereformineducation.(educator)4.Theaudiencemainlyconsistsofyoungpeoplewhoseinterestsareconsistentwhenapopconcerttakesplaceanywhereintheworld.(consist)

5.Theanalystwasrequiredtoanalysethesampleassoonaspossible.(analyse)6.Shewasverydisappointedandthedisappointmentwasobviouslyshownonherface.(disappointed)7.Heisakindmanandhecontributedalotofmoneytothevillageschoollastweek.Hiscontributionisofgreathelptothepupilsthere.(contribute)8.Heconcludedthateffectivemeasuresmustbetakentoreducetrafficjamsandtheconclusionwasbuiltonhisowninvestigation.(conclude)9.Althoughtheyarenotmychildren,Istillfeelresponsibleforthem.Therefore,Itakeuptheresponsibilitytolookafterthem.(responsible)10.Thereisnoimplicationthatthesedifferencesimplymoralerror.(imply)Ⅱ.1.Teachers’excitementforaparticularbookmayhaveinfluenceontheirstudentsgreatly.

2.Hewasusedtothedarknessbecausehewasblindforseveralyears.

3.Thedealerputforwardacompromisetoreducethebadinfluence.

4.Maybetakingonextrajobsattimescanmakeourlivesricherfinancially.

5.Limehousewasknownas“Chinatown”inthe18thcenturywithmoreandmoreChinesepeoplecomingthere.

6.Wemustfightforourgoalsheartandsoul.

7.Itwastimethatheshouldadapttothesocietyandchangehimself.

8.IwaseagertocheckwhatIknewandgetwhatIdidn’tknow,soIconcentratedinclass.

9.Tostartwith,I’dliketointroduceanewfriendcomingfromAmerica.

10.Theoldcoupleareenthusiasticaboutalleventsinthecommunity.

Ⅲ.1.Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyesandshewenttohavethemexamined.

2.Allowingchildrentoplaywithfireisdangerous.

3.Knowledgeandunderstandingarethingsthatareofgreatbenefittohumans.

4.EventhoughIhavetoldhimmanytimes,hestilloftenforgetstolockthedoor.

5.Iwasaskedtogiveasdetailedapresentationaspossibleontheaimsoftheplan.

Ⅳ.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于不同国家教育情况的调查结果,比较了不同国家的情况和调查结果的依据。1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段中accordingtoagloballeaguetablepublishedbyeducationfirmPearsoninOctober,2012.可