七年级下册英语 期末真题汇编（福建） 专题05 阅读理解(说明文)(解析版)

专题05阅读理解（说明文）Passage1（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaystosavewater.InSingapore,peoplecollectrainwaterinbigtanks(水箱).Thewaterisusedforcleaningandwateringplants.Japanhasspecialtoiletsthatuserainwaterforflushing(冲厕).InAustralia,therearelaws(法律)againstwastingwater.Forexample,peoplecanonlywatertheirgardensbefore7:00a.m.

InChina,wealsohavewaystosavewater.Manycitiesaskpeopletouse“recycledwater”forcleaning.Someschoolsteachstudentstosavewaterbynotleavingtapsrunning.March22ndisWorldWaterDay,andChinacelebratesWaterWeekfromMarch22ndto28theveryyear.

Everydropofwaterisimportant.Let’sworktogethertosavewaterinourdailylives!1．HowdoesSingaporeuserainwater?A．Fordrinking. B．Forflushingtoilets.C．Forcleaning. D．Forcooking.2．Whatcan’tpeopledoinAustralia?A．Watergardensafter7:00a.m.B．Collectrainwaterintanks.C．Userecycledwaterforcleaning.D．Teachstudentsaboutwater.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recycled”mean?A．干净的 B．循环利用的 C．昂贵的 D．冰冷的4．WhenisWaterWeekinChina?A．FromMarch1stto7th.B．FromMarch8thto14th.C．FromMarch15thto21st.D．FromMarch22ndto28th.5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtouserainwaterindailylife.B．Differentwaystosavewateraroundtheworld.C．TheimportanceofWorldWaterDay.D．LawsagainstwastingwaterinAustralia.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．B【导语】本文介绍了新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国等地节约水资源的不同方法。1．细节理解题。根据“InSingapore,peoplecollectrainwaterinbigtanks(水箱).Thewaterisusedforcleaningandwateringplants.”可知，新加坡使用雨水进行清洁和浇灌植物。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“InAustralia,therearelaws(法律)againstwastingwater.Forexample,peoplecanonlywatertheirgardensbefore7:00a.m.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们只能在早上7点之前给花园浇水，即7点后不能浇灌花园。故选A。3．词句猜测题。根据“InChina,wealsohavewaystosavewater.Manycitiesaskpeopletouse‘recycledwater’forcleaning.”可知，此处讲述中国的节水方法，因此此处指循环利用水。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“andChinacelebratesWaterWeekfromMarch22ndto28theveryyear.”可知，中国的水周从3月22日到28日。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国等地节约水资源的不同方法。故选B。Passage2（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）Differentcountrieshavedifferentrules.IntheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),peoplecan’teatordrinkonanykindsofpublictransport(交通工具),likeonanunderground,trainorbusandeveninthestation.Ifyoubreaktherule,youwillgetafineto21dollars.InNorway,Sundayisadayforabreak.Peoplecan’tmakebignoise.Sonoonecutsthegrassinthegardenonthatday.PeopleinSwissmakesomerulesaboutnoise,too,especiallyforthenight.IfyouareinSwiss,remembernottoflushthetoilet(冲马桶)from10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.InItaly,peoplehavetowalktheirdogsatleast(至少)threetimes(次数)aday.Ifsomeonedoesn’tfollowtherule,heorshemaygetafineupto500dollars.Ifsomeonedoesn’ttakegoodcareoftheirpetsorgivesthemup,heorshemaygetafineupto1,000dollars.6．Wherecan’tyoueatintheUAE?A．Inaschool. B．Onatrain. C．Inahospital. D．Atapark.7．Whichcountriesmakerulesaboutnoisesaccordingtothetext?A．TheUAEandNorway. B．NorwayandSwiss.C．SwissandItaly. D．ItalyandtheUAE.8．Whencan’tyouflushthetoiletinSwiss?A．At9:00p.m. B．At11:00p.m. C．At3:00p.m. D．At8:00a.m.9．WhichofthefollowingthingsbreakstheruleinItaly?A．Takingyourdogtothepethospital.B．Takingyourdogforawalkfourtimesaday.C．Buyingsomefoodanddrinksforyourdog.D．Takingyourdogforawalkonceaday.10．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducedifferentrulesindifferentcountries.B．Totellustofollowtherules.C．Tolistthereasonsoffollowingrules.D．Togivetipsabouttravelingindifferentcountries.【答案】6．B7．B8．B9．D10．A【导语】本文介绍了不同国家关于交通、噪音、宠物等方面的一些特别规定，提醒人们在出国时要了解并遵守当地的法律法规。6．细节理解题。根据“IntheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),peoplecan’teatordrinkonanykindsofpublictransport…likeonanunderground,trainorbus”可知，在阿联酋不能在火车上吃东西，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“InNorway,Sundayisadayforabreak.Peoplecan’tmakebignoise.”以及“PeopleinSwissmakesomerulesaboutnoise,too,especiallyforthenight.”可知，挪威和瑞士都有关于噪音的规定，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“IfyouareinSwiss,remembernottoflushthetoiletfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.”可知，晚上11点不可以冲马桶，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“InItaly,peoplehavetowalktheirdogsatleastthreetimesaday.”可知，一天只遛狗一次违反规定，故选D。10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的不同规定，故选A。Passage3（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Toprovidetheresidents(居民)withnicerservice,XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheirfavoritecommunityactivitiesandthecommunitylife.Ittookthestaff(员工)lotsoftimeandeffort(努力).Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams(图表)showingtheresults.11．Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby________.A．talkingonthephone B．answeringquestionsonlineC．communicatingfacetoface D．sendingletterstothecommunity12．Diagram1showsthattheirfavoritecommunityactivityis________.A．reading B．parents’class C．kid’sshowtime D．dancing13．Diagram2showsthatmostpeoplearesatisfiedwith________.A．Greenspace B．Transportation C．Streetlighting D．Housing14．Theunderlinedword“It”refersto(指的是)________。A．Makingthesurveys B．ProvidingnicerserviceC．Livinginthecommunity D．Designingthediagrams15．Fromthesurvey,wecanknow________.A．64residentsthinkthestreetlightinginXingfuCommunityisgreat.B．Aboutaquarteroftheresidentsaresatisfiedwiththetransportation.C．About120residents’favoritecommunityactivityisreading.D．TheresidentsinXingfuCommunitycanonlyjoininoneactivity.【答案】11．B12．D13．D14．A15．B【导语】本文介绍了幸福社区（XingfuCommunity）为提供更好的服务，对800名居民进行了关于社区活动和社区生活的调查。调查主要通过在线问答形式进行，并展示了两个图表的结果：居民最喜欢的社区活动和对社区不同方面的满意度。11．细节理解题。根据文章原句“Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.”可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题参与调查，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据Diagram1可知，dancing占比最高，为38%，居民最喜欢的活动是跳舞，故选D。13．细节理解题。根据Diagram2可知，Housing满意度最高，为52%，大多数居民对住房最满意，故选D。14．词句猜测题。根据前文“Thesurveys…Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandeffort.”可知，“It”指代“进行调查”这一行为，故选A。15．细节理解题。根据Diagram2可知，25%的居民对交通表示满意，即大约四分之一的居民对交通表示满意。故选B。Passage4（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Tobuildagreatcountry,everyoneshouldfollowrules.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodowellinpublic.Whenwaitinginalineforthebus,weshouldnotpush(推)orjumptheline(插队).Thisshowsrespectforothersandalsohelpskeeporder.Whencrossingthestreet,weshouldusethecrosswalk(人行道)andwaitforthegreenlight.Thishelpskeepussafeandshowsrespectfordriversandwalkers.▲Whenwetakeabusorasubway,remembernottoeatfood.Itmaymaketheairdirtyandothersunhappy.Ifweseeanoldpersonorachild,weshouldofferourseat.Thisisapoliteandkindact.Ifweseesomeoneinneed,weshouldofferourhelp.Itcanhelpothersandbringusjoy(愉快).16．WhatshouldweNOTdowhenwaitingforthebus?A．Waitinaline. B．Pushothers. C．Showrespectforothers. D．Helpkeeporder.17．Howcanwecrossthestreetsafely?A．Runacrossquickly. B．Usethecrosswalkandwaitforthegreenlight.C．Crossatanyplace. D．Don’tcareaboutthetrafficlight.18．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．B． C． D．19．Whatwillhappenifweofferhelptosomeoneinneed?A．Wewillgetmoney. B．Wewillbesad. C．Wewillbehappy. D．Wewillgetfood.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Rulesforbuildingagreatcountry. B．Rulesforeatinghabitsinpublic. C．Rulesfortakingpublictransportation. D．Rulesforhelpingothers.【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．C20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了要建设一个伟大的国家，每个人都应该遵守规则，就如何在公众场合表现得体提出了一些建议。16．细节理解题。根据“Whenwaitinginalineforthebus,weshouldnotpush(推)orjumptheline”可知，在等公交车的时候不应该推挤或插队，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Whencrossingthestreet,weshouldusethecrosswalk(人行道)andwaitforthegreenlight.”可知，应该走人行道，并等待绿灯亮起，故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“Whenwetakeabusorasubway,remembernottoeatfood.”可知，在乘坐公交车或地铁的时候，不要吃东西，C图片符合，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Ifweseesomeoneinneed,weshouldofferourhelp.Itcanhelpothersandbringusjoy”可知，这会给我们带来乐趣，我们会感到开心，故选C。20．主旨大意题。根据“Tobuildagreatcountry,everyoneshouldfollowrules.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodowellinpublic.”可知，本文主要介绍了要建设一个伟大的国家，每个人都应该遵守规则，就如何在公众场合表现得体提出了一些建议，故选A。Passage5（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）GrainRainisthesixthsolarterm(节气)oftheyear.ItusuallycomesaroundApril20th.Atthistime,theweathergetswarmer,anditoftenrains.Theserainshelpthecrops(庄稼)growwell,soitiscalledGrainRain.DuringGrainRain,farmersarebusyplantingriceandothercrops.Theraingiveslifetoeverythinginnature.Flowersarecomingouteverywhere,andtreesturngreen.TherearesomeinterestingtraditionsduringGrainRain,peopleliketodrinktea.TheybelievethattheteapickedduringGrainRaintastesthebest.Also,peopleflykitesintheopenair.Itisalotoffun.GrainRainisanimportanttimebecauseitshowsthebeautyofnatureandthehopeofagoodharvest(收获).21．WhatisGrainRain?A．Ayear. B．Acolor. C．Akindofrain. D．Asolarterm.22．WhendoesGrainRainusuallyarrive?A．InMarch. B．InApril. C．InMay. D．InJune.23．WhyistheraininGrainRainimportantforfarmers?A．Itmakespeoplewet. B．Ithelpscropsgrow. C．Itwaterstheflowers. D．Itfillstherivers.24．Accordingtothepassage,whatdofarmersoftendoduringGrainRain?A．Theyoftenplantcrops. B．Theyoftensleepathome. C．TheyoftenwatchTV. D．Theyoftenplaygames.25．WhatisatraditioninGrainRainaccordingtothepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】21．D22．B23．B24．A25．A【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一——谷雨。21．细节理解题。根据“GrainRainisthesixthsolartermoftheyear.”可知，谷雨是一个节气。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“ItusuallycomesaroundApril20th.”可知，谷雨一般在四月份。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Theserainshelpthecropsgrowwell,soitiscalledGrainRain.”可知，谷雨节气的降雨可以帮助庄稼生长，所以它对农民很重要。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“DuringGrainRain,farmersarebusyplantingriceandothercrops.”可知，谷雨节气时农民们忙着种植农作物。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“TherearesomeinterestingtraditionsduringGrainRain,peopleliketodrinktea.”可知，饮茶是谷雨的传统之一。故选A。Passage6（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末）Dolphinsaresomeofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.Theyliveinoceans,buttheyarenotfish.Dolphinsaremammals,justlikeus.Theybreatheairthroughaholeonthetopoftheirheads.Theselovelyanimalsareverysmart.Theycanlearnmanythingsquickly.Insomezoos,dolphinsshowpeoplehowtojumphighoutofthewater,playballs,andevendomathproblems.Scientistssaydolphinscan“talk”toeachother.Theymakespecialsoundstotellothersaboutfoodordanger.Dolphinsusuallyliveingroupscalledpods.Livingingroupshelpsthemfindfoodandstaysafe.Theyworktogethertocatchfish.Somedolphinsalsohelpfishermenbydrivingfishtowardstheirnets.However,dolphinsareintroublenow.Oceanpollutionandfishingnetsoftenhurtthem.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthesefriendlyanimals.26．Howdodolphinsbreathe?A．Throughtheirmouths. B．Throughgillslikefish.C．Throughaholeonthetopoftheirheads. D．Throughtheirtails.27．Whatcanweknowaboutdolphinsfromthepassage?A．Theyarefish. B．Theyarenotgoodatlearningnewthings.C．Theymakespecialsoundstocommunicate. D．Theydon’tlikelivingwithotherdolphins.28．Whydodolphinsliveingroups?A．Becausetheyfeellonelyalone. B．Tofindfoodeasilyandkeepsafe.C．Tofightagainstotherseaanimals. D．Justforfun.29．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Dolphinsdon’tneedourhelp. B．Peoplehaveneverhurtdolphins.C．Dolphinsmaydisappearonedayifwedon’tprotectthem. D．Dolphinswillsoonliveonland.30．What’sthestructureofthetext?A．B．C．D．【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．C30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了海豚的相关情况。26．细节理解题。根据“Theybreatheairthroughaholeonthetopoftheirheads.”可知海豚通过头顶的一个洞来呼吸空气，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Scientistssaydolphinscan‘talk’toeachother.Theymakespecialsoundstotellothersaboutfoodordanger.”可知海豚能制造特殊的声音告诉其他海豚关于食物和危险，即通过特殊的声音彼此交谈，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Dolphinsusuallyliveingroupscalledpods.Livingingroupshelpsthemfindfoodandstaysafe.”可知海豚群居可以帮助他们寻找食物，保持安全，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“However,dolphinsareintroublenow.Oceanpollutionandfishingnetsoftenhurtthem.”可知现在海豚处在危险中，海洋污染和渔网经常伤害它们，所以推断它们需要人类的保护，否则会在未来消失，故选C。30．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段引出主题，总的概括海豚的基本特征，第二段和第三段具体介绍海豚的特征，第四段阐明海豚面临的现状，号召人类保护海豚，故选C。Passage7（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Inrecentyears,atraditionalChinesewaytomaketeacalled“WeiluZhucha”hasbecomepopularagain.“Weilu”meanstosittogetheraroundastove(炉),and“Zhucha”isaboutboilingtea.Peoplesitaroundasmallstove,heatwaterinapot,andslowlyboiltealeaves.Butitisnotjustaboutmakingtea—peoplealsoroastsnacks(零食)likeoranges,sweetpotatoes,orpeanutsonthestovewhentalkinghappily.ThiswayofenjoyingteacamefromoldChinesetraditions.Inthepast,peopleusedstovestokeepwarmandboilteaduringcoldwinters.Now,inwinterandsummer,manyyoungpeoplelovetotry“WeiluZhucha.”Theysayitmakesthemfeelrelaxedandhelpsthemslowdownfrombusylife.Someevenbringbooksorguitarstomakethetimemorefun.Imagineasunnyafternoon:yousitwithfriendsaroundastove,theteaisgentlyboiling,andthesmellofroastedsnacksfillstheair.Youtalkaboutyourday,laughatstories,orjust▲.“WeiluZhucha”isnotonlyawaytodrinkteabutalsoawaytoenjoylifeandstayclosetoothers.Doyouwanttotry“WeiluZhucha”withyourfamilyorfriends?Itmightbecomeyournewfavoritethingtodo!31．Whatdoes“WeiluZhucha”mean?A．Drinkingteaquickly. B．Gatheringaroundastovetoboiltea.C．Roastingsnackswithouttea. D．Buyingteafromastore.32．InParagraph1,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．WeiluZhucha B．BolingtealeavesC．Heatingwater D．Sittingaroundasmallstove33．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?A．WeiluZhuchacanletpeopledrinkboiledwaterinsummer.B．WeiluZhuchahelpstomakepeople’sliferelaxingandslowdown.C．WeiluZhuchaisanewtraditionfromothercountries.D．WeiluZhuchamakespeoplelikereading.34．Whichcanbeputin▲?A．listentoloudmusic B．playvideogamesC．doyourhomework D．enjoytherelaxingtime35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RoastingSnacksandDrinkingTea B．TheHistoryof“WeiluZhucha”C．Enjoying“WeiluZhucha” D．ANewWaytoMakeTea【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文主要介绍围炉煮茶开始变得流行起来。31．细节理解题。根据“‘Weilu’meanstosittogetheraroundastove(炉),and‘Zhucha’isaboutboilingtea.”可知，“围炉煮茶”的意思是围坐在火炉旁煮茶。故选B。32．词句猜测题。根据“Peoplesitaroundasmallstove,heatwaterinapot,andslowlyboiltealeaves.

Butitisnotjustaboutmakingtea”可知，“it”是指“围炉煮茶”。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Theysayitmakesthemfeelrelaxedandhelpsthemslowdownfrombusylife.”可知，围炉煮茶让他们感到放松，帮助从忙碌生活中慢下来，故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“Youtalkaboutyourday,laughatstories,orjust”以及“‘WeiluZhucha’isnotonlyawaytodrinkteabutalsoawaytoenjoylifeandstayclosetoothers.”可知，设空处描述了一个轻松的场景，后文强调“享受生活和与他人亲近”，因此填入“享受放松时光”最符合语境。故选D。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍“围炉煮茶”的活动（如煮茶、烤零食）、传统起源和现代人如何享受它带来的放松和社交乐趣。选项C“享受围炉煮茶”最能概括全文主题。故选C。Passage8（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）OnJanuary20,2025,aChinesecompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.It’spopular(受欢迎的)withtheusersintheworld.ThisAIcandomathproblems,writecomputercodes,answerquestionsandsoonlikethebestAIsintheworld.Butitdoesn’tcostmuchmoneytobuild.Theteamusedonly$5.58million(muchcheaperthanotherAIs)and2,048computerpartsforonlytwomonths.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandpeoplecanevenchangeit.Onitsfirstday,morethan19,000computerscientists(科学家)aroundtheworldstartedusingit.AGermanscientistsaid,“UsingR1forexperiments(实验)costsonly$10,butotherAIsneed$300.”EvenatopscientistfromMeta(abigU.S.company)said,“ThisfreeAIcanchangetheworld.”U.S.companiesarenowworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch(研究).DeepSeek-R1isnewandgreat.ExpertsinothercountriesalsosayChinaisbecomingaleader(引领者)inAIveryfast.ApassageinNaturecalledit“abigsuccess(成功)”,showingthatgoodideasaremoreimportantthanexpensivetools(工具).Inshort,withR1,Chinashowsthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.36．WhatcanDeepSeek-R1doaccordingto(根据)thetext?A．Singsongs. B．Domathproblems. C．Drivecars. D．Answerthephones.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A．R1. B．China. C．Aleader. D．Ascientist.38．Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDeepSeek-R1?A．ItismoreexpensivethanotherAIs. B．Ittookalongtimetobuild.C．Itcanhelpdomanyjobs. D．ItisfromanAmericancompany.39．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowDeepSeek-R1ismade.B．WhatthedifferencesbetweenDeepSeek-RlandotherAIsare.C．HowAIisdevelopingaroundtheworld.D．WhyDeepSeek-R1issuccessful.40．What’sthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，介绍了其功能、成本、使用情况、优势以及专家评价等，表明中国在AI领域正快速成为引领者，伟大成果源于新想法和努力工作而非仅靠金钱。36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThisAIcandomathproblems,writecomputercodes,answerquestionsandsoonlikethebestAIsintheworld.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以做数学题。故选B。37．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“ApassageinNaturecalledit‘abigsuccess(成功)’,showingthatgoodideasaremoreimportantthanexpensivetools(工具).”以及前文对DeepSeek-R1的介绍可知，这里的“it”指代的是DeepSeek-R1，即R1。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ThisAIcandomathproblems,writecomputercodes,answerquestionsandsoonlikethebestAIsintheworld.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以做数学题、写计算机代码、回答问题等，即它可以帮助做很多工作。故选C。39．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的功能、成本低、使用情况好、专家评价高等，重点阐述了它成功的原因。故选D。40．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出DeepSeek-R1；第二、三、四段分别介绍了DeepSeek-R1的功能、成本、使用情况、优势等；第五段总结全文，强调中国通过R1展示了伟大成果源于新想法和努力工作。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。Passage9（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Everymorningabout6o’clock,UncleFeng,alongwithotherfarmers,goesintotheShichuanTownStationofLine4—“PackbasketSpecialLine”.Theycarrybasketsfulloffreshseasonalvegetablesontheirbacks.“PackbasketSpecialLine”,connecting(连接)ShichuantowninChongqingtothecitycenter,hasarideof32.8kilometersand15stations.Itprovidesfarmerswithawiderwaytoselltheirgoods.Tohelpfarmers,thestationnowopensat6:10,fiveminutesearlierthantheprevioustime.Thesubwaystaff(工作人员)offertohelpasmuchaspossible:carryingthebasketsandshowingthemthequickwaytoenterthestation.Peopleover65yearsoldcantakethesubwayforfree.UncleFengsaid,“Before,ittookusmorethanonehourtochangeseveralbusestogettothecity.Theridewaslonganddifficult.Sowealwayssoldvegetablesinthetownatlowprices.Nowbytakingthesubway,wecanreachthecityinlessthanhalfanhourandsellvegetablesathigherpricesthere.”However,somepeoplethinkthatcarryinglargegoodsshouldnotbeallowed(允许),becauseitmaycauseproblemsforothertravelersandthesubway.Chongqingsubwaystaffsaidthattravelerscancarrygoodsonthesubwayaslongasthesizeisnotlargerthan2metersandtheweight(重量)isnotover20kilos:Butthey’renotallowedtosellgoodsonit.Peopleinthesubwaycantellsubwaystaffaboutbad-smellingvegetables,andthestaffwilldealwiththem.Eachbasketonthisspeciallinenotonlycarriesthefreshseasonalvegetables,butalsocarriesthekindnessofthecityChongqing.41．WhendoesUncleFengusuallygointotheShichuanTownStationeverymorning?A．About6:00. B．At6:10. C．At6:15. D．Around6:30.42．Whatcanweknow“PackbasketSpecialLine”fromParagraph2?A．Itisonlyforfarmerstotake. B．Itsellstheirgoodstofarmers.C．Itjoinsthetownandthecitycenter. D．Ithas32stationsandarideof15kilometers.43．WhatcanweknowaboutUncleFeng?A．Hedislikesthesubwaystaff. B．Hecan’ttakethesubwayforfree.C．Hethinksthesubwayrideiseasierandfaster. D．Healwayssellsvegetablesatcheappricesnow.44．Whichofthefollowingisallowedonthesubway?A．Sellingvegetablesonthesubway.B．Carryinggoodssmallerthan2metersinsize.C．Carryingabasketofvegetablesthatweighs25kilos.D．Lettingbad-smellingvegetablesonwithouttellingstaff.45．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyintroducingthe“PackbasketSpecialLine”?A．Thesubwaystaffareveryhelpful. B．Thesubwayisverycheapfortravelers.C．Farmersshouldsellvegetablesinthecity. D．Chongqingcaresaboutfarmersandtheirlives.【答案】41．A42．C43．C44．B45．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了重庆连接石船镇和市中心的“菜篮子专线”，介绍了它为农民提供了更便捷的售菜途径，包括开通时间调整、工作人员提供帮助等，体现了城市对农民的关怀，展现了这条专线给农民生活带来的积极改变。41．细节理解题。根据“Everymorningabout6o’clock,UncleFeng,alongwithotherfarmers,goesintotheShichuanTownStationofLine4—‘PackbasketSpecialLine’.”可知，冯叔叔通常每天早上大约6点进入石船镇站，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“‘PackbasketSpecialLine’,connecting(连接)ShichuantowninChongqingtothecitycenter,hasarideof32.8kilometersand15stations.”可知，“菜篮子专线”连接了城镇和市中心，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“UncleFengsaid,‘Before,ittookusmorethanonehourtochangeseveralbusestogettothecity.Theridewaslonganddifficult.Sowealwayssoldvegetablesinthetownatlowprices.Nowbytakingthesubway,wecanreachthecityinlessthanhalfanhourandsellvegetablesathigherpricesthere.’”可知，冯叔叔认为乘坐地铁更轻松、更快，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Chongqingsubwaystaffsaidthattravelerscancarrygoodsonthesubwayaslongasthesizeisnotlargerthan2metersandtheweight(重量)isnotover20kilos”可知，在地铁上可以携带尺寸小于2米的物品，故选B。45．主旨大意题。文章介绍了重庆的“菜篮子专线”，包括为农民提供便利、地铁工作人员的帮助等，体现了重庆对农民及其生活的关心，故选D。Passage10（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）NeZha2isaverypopularmovie.Until24thMarch,2025intheglobalboxoffice(全球票房),themovieTitanicranked(排列)fourth.NeZha2followedit.ItgoesontheexcitingstoryofNeZhaandAoBingfromthefilmNeZha1.NeZhaandAoBingarestillalive(活着的)aftertheHeavenlyTribulation(天劫),buttheirbodiesgetbadlyhurt.TaiyiZhenrenisreallyworriedaboutthemandtriestosavethemwiththemagicSeven—ColoredLotus(莲花).Butthisbringsthemsomeproblems.NeZhaandAoBingdecidetoworktogether.Theystartalongandhardtriptosavethemselves.Whenwatchingthefilm,youcanseethefilm’spicturesaresoamazing.Thepicturesofthesealooksorealthatyoumayfeellikeyouarerightthere.Thenewlooksofthecharacters(角色)arealsoquitecool.NeZha’snewclotheshaveaspecialChinesestyle.Also,thefilmteachesimportantlifelessons.Ittellsustobebraveandfightforwhatisright.“WhenIwaswatchingthefilm,IwasmovedbythefriendshipbetweenNeZhaandAoBing.Istillrememberthesaying‘Myfate(命运)isuptome!’It’ssopowerful!”saidafilmlover.Allinall,NeZha2isagreatfilm.ItmakesusfeelthemagicofChinesestories.Don’tmissit!46．Whatposition(地位)didNeZha2rankintheglobalboxofficeuntil24thMarch,2025?A．Fourth. B．Fifth. C．Sixth. D．Seventh.47．WhosavesNeZhaandAoBing?A．OnlyTaiyiZhenren.B．Othergodscometosavethem.C．ThemagicSeven—ColoredLotusalonesavesthem.D．NeZhaandAoBingsavethemselvesbyworkingtogether.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(划线句子)inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．身临其境 B．自命不凡 C．身不由己 D．想入非非49．WhydoesthewriterthinkNeZha2isagreatfilm?A．Becausethefilmisveryshortandeasytowatch.B．Becausetherearemanynewcharactersinthefilm.C．BecausethefilmmakespeopleenjoytheChinesestories’magic.D．Becausethefilmdoesn’tneedustothinkalot.50．Whatcanwelearnfromthefilmaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldbelieveinfate.B．Weshouldalwaysworkwithfriends.C．Weshouldrunawaywhenthingsgethard.D．Weshouldnotbeafraidandworkhardfortherightthings.【答案】46．B47．D48．A49．C50．D【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒2》，以及这部电影的主题意义。46．细节理解题。根据“themovieTitanicrankedfourth.NeZha2followedit”可知，《泰坦尼克号》排名第四，《哪吒2》紧随其后，因此《哪吒2》排名第五。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“NeZhaandAoBingdecidetoworktogether…tosavethemselves”可知，哪吒和敖丙决定合作自救，故选D。48．词句猜测题。根据“Thepicturesofthesealooksorealthatyoumayfeellikeyouarerightthere.”可知，大海的照片看起来如此真实，你可能会觉得你就在那里，此处是描述电影画面逼真，选项A“身临其境”符合此意。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Allinall,NeZha2isagreatfilm.ItmakesusfeelthemagicofChinesestories.”可知，它让我们感受到中国故事的魅力，故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“Also,thefilmteachesimportantlifelessons.Ittellsustobebraveandfightforwhatisright.”可知，文章教导我们勇敢地为正义而战。故选D。Passage1（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）（福建省福州市马尾区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题）Didyouhearabout“citybucity”?It’safunInternetexpression(网络流行语).Thisexpressionbecamefamousafteraforeignvlogger(外国视频博主)saidthisinhisvlogabouthistriptoChina.Infact,moreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitChinaandmakeinterestingvlogs.OneimportantreasonisChina’svisa-freetransitpolicy(免签政策).Itstartedin2023andletspeoplefrom54countriesstayinChinaforupto144hourswithnovisa.Inthepast,mostforeignerscouldonlylearnaboutChinaonline.Butseeingisbelieving.Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplecangettoseetherealChina.“ThisisthereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina—wewantedtoseeitbyourselves,”saidanIrishvloggerLukeinhisonlinevideo.Foreigners’travelinChinaischanginginterestingly.Inthepast,foreignersoftenvisitedfamousplacesliketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Butnow,theylikeexperiencingeverydaylifeinChina,suchasshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikes,orjoininginsquaredancesinparks.TheseactivitiesnotonlygivethematasteofChineseculture(文化)andlifestylebutalsohelpthemknowmoreaboutthecountry.1．Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Atrip. B．Acountry. C．Apolicy. D．Avideo.2．WithChina’svisa-freetransitpolicy,howmanydayscanforeignersstaywithnovisa?A．6days. B．8days. C．54days. D．144days.3．Whydoesthewritermention(提及)Luke’swordsinParagraph4?A．Toshowthatforeignerswelcomethenewpolicy.B．ToshowwhatforeignersdowhentheytravelinChina.C．ToshowthatforeignerswanttolearnaboutChinabythemselves.D．ToshowwhyforeignersmakeinterestingvlogswhentravellinginChina.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoforeignersnowliketodomostinChina?A．Takeatripinthevillage.B．Learnaboutcultureinmuseums.C．Havefuninmarketsandparks.D．VisittheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chinahasmorebigandfamouscities.B．MoreforeignerslovetravellinginChina.C．ForeignersliketolearnaboutChinaonline.D．MoreforeignerscometovisitChinabecauseofanewpolicy.【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实施的144小时免签过境政策如何吸引更多外国人来华旅游，并通过他