2026小升初衔接英语讲义第1套（人教版）考点07介词和连词（原卷版）

考点07-介词和连词小升初英语衔接专项练（通用版）介词一、介词的概念介词常置于名词或代词之前，表示该词与其他成分之间的关系。一般在句中不单独作任何句子成分。如：at,on,in,about等。二、介词的分类时间介词：方位介词：介词 动向介词：方式介词：原因介词：考点1：表示时间的介词(1)at,in和onat:①表示具体的时刻。如：atsixo’clock.在六点钟②表示一段较短的时间。如：atnight在夜里,atnoon在正午.③表示人的年龄，常用短语attheageof...,如：attheageoften.在十岁的时候in:①常与上午下午晚上等词连用。如inthemorning在早上,intheafternoon在下午.intheevening在晚上②常与月份季节年份连用。如：inMay在五月,in2020在2020年.inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天,on:①常与星期连用。如：onSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.②常与日期连用，指具体到某一天。如：onMay1st,2019在2019年的五月一日.③常与表示具体的某一天上午、下午、晚上连用。如：onFridaymorning在周五的早上onarainyafternoon在一个下雨的下午ontheeveningofMay5th在五月五日的晚上(2)before和after用来表示时间的先后顺序before：在……之前after：在……之后如：Springcomesbeforesummer.夏天之前是春天。Cometomyofficeafterclass.放学后来我的办公室。(3)from用来表示从某段时间开始的动作，常与to连用构成短语“from…to…”译为“从……到……”。如：Theyworkedinthefarmfrommorningtoevening.他们从早到晚都在农场工温馨提示：from…to…还可以表示：从一个地方到另一个地方。如：Amessageisfromonecomputertoanother.考点2：表示方位的介词(1)at,in和on①at用于表示一个较小的场合。at+小地点。如：Sheiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.她正在学校的大门等你。②ina)用于表示一个较大的地方。in+大地点。如：LucylivesinNewYork.露西居住在纽约。b)用于表示在某物里面。如：Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.在教室里有一些桌子。③on用来表示两个物体的表面相互接触。译为“在……(表面)上”。如：Thereisacomputerontheteacher’sdesk.在老师的桌子上有一台电脑。(2)under和over①under表示在某一物体的正下方。译为“在……正下方”。如：Thereisabasketballunderthebed.在床下有一个篮球。②over表示在某一物体的正上方。译为“在……正上方”。如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.在河上有座桥。(3)between和among①between用来表示两者之间。常用于“between…and…”译为“在……和……之间”。如：I’mstandingbetweenTomandLucy.我站在汤姆和露西之间。②among用来表示在三者或三者以上之间。如：I’mstandingamongthesepeople.我站在这些人之间。(4)infrontof和inthefrontof①infrontof表示“在……(外部)的前面”。②inthefrontof表示“在……(内部)的前面”。如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.在我们教室的前面有一块黑板。Thereisacarinfrontofthisbuilding.在这个建筑物前有一辆车。(5)behind表示“在……后面”。如：Thedogisbehindthedoor.门的背后有一只狗。基础巩固一、用适当的介词填空。1．OurP．E.lessonis____Fridaymorning.2．Ineedapairofshoes_____myP．E.class.3．IalwayswatchTV____Sunday.4．Classfinishes____11：30____themorning.5．Maryisagoodstudent，andthat's_____sure.6．Mike’sbirthdayis________March6th.7．Tonygetsup________6:30everymorning.8．Whatdoyoudo_______weekends?9．Mybrotherhashamburgers______lunch.10．Eatingice-creamafterdinnerisnotgood_______us.11．Ourclassbeginsathalf_______seveneverymorning.12．Tonyplaysbasketball_______halfanhour.13．Myauntworks_______aradiostation.14．Ioftenhelpmymother_______thehousework.15．Youmustbegood_________people.拔高训练二、单项选择16．Mydadusuallygoestowork________7:30________themorning.A．at;in B．in;at C．at;on D．in;on17．Thetwinbrothersoftenfight_________eachother_________snacks.A．for;for B．with;with C．with;for D．for;with18．—Suzy,ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Youcan’tlearnanysubjectwell________hardwork.A．through B．by C．without D．with19．___________May27,AlphaGobeattheworld’sNo.1GoplayerkeJie.A．On B．At C．In D．To20．—IsJimthebestatMaths________thesixofyou?—Yes.That’swhywealwaysgotohimwhenweneedhelp________ourMaths.A．among;with B．of;in C．among;at D．in;with21．IrememberSusanleft________averycoldmorninginJanuary.A．in B．on C．at D．from22．Canyoufinishyourhomework________5o’clockthisafternoon?A．in B．by C．from D．after23．Thereisnobus.Hehasto_______there________hisbicycle.A．goto;on B．goto;by C．go;on D．go;by24．Nanjingisthe_______ofJiangsu,_______the_______ofChina.A．city;on;south B．capital;in;east C．capital;to;north D．city;in;west25．InHelen’sclassroom,Helensits________Daniel________theclassroom.A．infrontof;inthefrontof B．inthefrontof;inthefrontofC．infrontof;infrontof D．inthefrontof;infrontof26．IwenttotheUSAforaholidaylastyearandourplaneflewoverasmalltown________manytallbuildings.A．has B．in C．had D．with27．Ittakesabouttendays________fromtheEarthtotheMoon________rocket.A．totravel;by B．travelling;on C．totravel;on D．travelling;by28．Ican’tfindmykey.I’ll________openthedoor________aknife.A．haveto;use B．can;with C．haveto;with D．can;use29．—Whynot________them________theparty?—OK.That’sagoodidea.A．invite;for B．invite;toC．inviting;for D．toinvite;to30．Mydreamhomeisalargehouse________abiggardenandaswimmingpool.A．thereis B．has C．have D．with连词一、连词的概念连词是连接单词、短语、分句或句子的词。它是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。二、连词的分类and的用法表示添加、补充或引申，是用得较多的并列连词之一，通常用于肯定句中，表示并列关系，译为“和，并且”。如：Ilikefootballandbasketball.我喜欢足球和篮球。but的用法表示转折关系，连接双方构成对比，译为“但是”。如：IlikeEnglishbutDaminglikesChinese.我喜欢英语，但是大明喜欢语文。or的用法表示选择关系，连接双方只取其一，译为“否则”或“或者”。如：Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,springorsummer?你比较喜欢春天还是夏天？so的用法表示因果关系，连接双方互为因果，译为“所以，因此”。如：It’sgettingdark,soIhavetogohome.天色渐黑了，所以现在我不得不回家。because的用法because表示因果关系，译为“因为”。如：Hecametoschoollatebecausehegotuplate.因为他起床起得晚，所以上学迟到了。温馨提示：当or表示“或者”时需要注意：肯定句中的并列选择用and，否定句和疑问句中要用or。基础巩固一、根据首字母或句意填空请选用because,but,so,and填空。1．Hepromised(答应)tokeepthesecret,________everyoneknewaboutitatlast.2．Heislateforschoolthismorning________hegetsuptoolate.3．Therearesomanypeopleinthestreet________youmustbecarefulwithyourwallet.4．Canyousingo_________dance?5．OnSaturday,SteveandLaurahavenohomework.Theye________watchTVorplaycomputergames.6．Theboyishungry,s______heiseatingsomefood.7．Whenthegirlishappy,she_________sings_________（要么……要么……）dances.8．Myfatherisill,________Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterhim.9．EitherLinda________herbrotherdoesthedishesafterdinneronSaturdays.10．Ice-creamisnotgoodforhealth________itreallytastesgood!11．It’srainingoutside,_________wecan’tgoswimmingthisafternoon.12．Therearestillmanynewcases(病例)everyday________wemustwearmasks.13．Therearenobuses,______Ihavetowalktoschool.14．Theydrovetothesupermarket,parkedtheircar________rushedintothehall.15．Theywerehappy,________atleasttheylookedhappy.16．Myroomistidy,________mysister’sisnot.拔高训练二、单项选择17．—Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?—Ican’tfindmyfavoritepen.Imustfindit,________I’llbesorry.A．but B．or C．so D．and18．Cindyisavolleyballstar.Shelikesburgers________ice–cream,________shecan’teatthem.A．and;and B．but;and C．and