选择性必修 第二册　Unit 3　Food and Culture

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础

(主题语境:人与社会之饮食文化)Unit3

FoodandCulture写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材AccordingtotheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarin,1.______

weeatcanshowourpersonality,character,andculture.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Prior

to

2.________(come)toChina,IonlyexperiencedChinesefoodthat3.___________________(change)tosuitAmericantastes.America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichtellsusalotaboutAmericans.whatcominghadbeenchangedWhenIcametoBeijing,afriendrecommendedaSichuanrestaurantwherewehadthe4.________(please)ofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Whatwaseven5._______________(important)wasthefriendshipofferedus.InShandong,Ilikedboileddumplings6._______(serve)withvinegarbest.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.InnorthernXinjiang,Ienjoyedboiled7.___

roastedmeatsuchaslamb

kebab.Everywherewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong’selegant

dim

sum

totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.

pleasuremoreimportantservedorAlthoughthefoodwasasvaried8.___

thepeople,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindnessthroughfood.From9.____(I)experience,Iknowthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcannever10.______(real)knowtheother.点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;过去完成时的被动语态;状语从句等。asmyreally考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.association

n.协会;社团;关联;联想;交往步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(北师版教材)Acloserlookatthereadingtests,showstheinterestingfactthatgirlsareoutperformingboysinreadingandthatthis____________(associate)withgirls’greaterenjoymentofreading.

(1)inassociationwith...

与……合作/有关联(2)associate vt.联想;联系associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb. 与某人交往或打交道(3)beassociatedwith...

和……有关isassociated写作微练完成句子②参加活动前,父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人合作。

(读后续写之动作描写)Priortoparticipatingintheactivity,myfatherremindedme____________________________________________.

tobeinassociationwiththosethinkingpositively2.trick

n.

诀窍;计谋;把戏vt.欺骗步入经典·即境活用一词多义①(外研版教材)WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick. n.______②(译林版教材)WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.

vt.______③(外研版教材)Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyoudarenotpickthemupincaseyougetitwrong.Thetrickistostartwiththeonesontheoutside. n.______把戏欺骗诀窍(1)playatrick/tricksonsb.

捉弄某人(2)tricksb.outofsth.

骗取某人某物trickodoingsth.

欺骗某人做某事写作微练完成句子④作为一名来自美国的交换生,我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗?(应用文写作之求助信)AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica,Ilikeeatingdumplings.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________________________________?

thetrickof/aboutmakingdumplings3.prior

adj.先前的;优先的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Naturaldyesarealsobecomingmorepopularwithconsumerstowhomcaringfortheenvironmentis___

priority.②(外研版教材)Prior___

that,theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposedtowereHomer’sepicpoems.③Firstly,mypreviousexperienceofrunningasimilarclubhasprovidedmewithconsiderableexpertiseindecidingon_________(prior).(1)priorto

在……之前的(to是介词,后接名词或动名词)(2)givepriorityto

优先考虑;给予……优先权have/takepriorityover 较……享有优先权atopriorities写作微练完成句子④最重要的事情是在发生火灾时保持冷静。_______________

istokeepcalmincaseoffire.

Thetoppriority4.consume

vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)ThePresidenthasannouncedemergencymeasurestolimitfuel_____________(consume).②___________(consume)breakfastisnotonlyfundamentaltohealthbutalsoitcanhelpyoukeepfocusedandstudymoreefficiently.③Tomwasconsumed_____

angerafterhearingthebadnews.④(外研版教材)Primary___________

(consume)relyonvegetationtoprovideenergy.Theyfeedongreenplants.consumptionConsumingwithconsumers(1)consumesb.withsth.

使某人充满(强烈的情感)(2)consumer n.消费者;顾客consumption n.消耗;消费写作微练完成句子⑤看到爷爷坐在扶手椅上,神情呆滞,我百感交集。

(读后续写之神情描写)SeeingGrandpasittinginhisarmchair,dull-looking,I__________________

mixedfeelings.

wasconsumedwith【核心短语】5.consist

of由……

组成步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空/一句多译①(外研版教材)Itconsisted___

aclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.②大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife___________notonlysunshinebutalsostorms.

→Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife_____________notonlysunshinebutalsostorms.

→Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife_______________________

notonlysunshinebutalsostorms.

ofconsistsof

ismadeupof

iscomposed/comprisedof(1)bemadeupof=becomprisedof=becomposedof

由……组成(2)consistin=liein

存在于;在于consistwith

与……一致/相符(3)consistent

adj.一致的;连续的beconsistentwith...

与……一致【名师点津】consistof、belongto、comeintobeing等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。写作微练完成句子③我们都知道,泰山的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。

(应用文写作之景点介绍)Asweallknow,thebeautyofMountTai_______________________________________________.

consists/liesinitscharmingsceneryandrichculture6.regardless

of不顾;不管步入经典·即境活用一句多译/完成句子①尽管雨下得很大,我们仍然决定按计划举行食品文化节。

(应用文写作之通知)→______________________________________________________________,westilldecidetoholdtheFoodCultureFestivalasscheduled.(regardlessof)

→___________________________________________________,westilldecidetoholdtheFoodCultureFestivalasscheduled.(despite)

②我很荣幸能就提高英语口语的技巧发表演讲。

(应用文写作之演讲稿)Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeech______________thetricksofimprovingoralEnglish.

Regardlessoftheheavyrain/RegardlessofthefactthatitrainsheavilyDespitetheheavyrain/Despitethefactthatitrainsheavilywithregardto(1)regardlessofthefactthat... 不顾……的事实(2)inspiteof=despite 尽管(后常接名词,不接从句)(3)withregardto 关于;至于写作微练完成句子③我决心更加同情和尊重他人而不管他们外貌如何。

(读后续写之主旨升华)Iwasdeterminedtotreatotherpeople—___________________________—withmorecompassionandrespect.

regardlessoftheirappearance7.cut

down减少步入经典·即境活用用cut短语的正确形式填空①Thewatersupplyhasbeen________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

②Asisknowntous,smokingisharmfultous.You’dbetterquitsmokingoratleast__________

theamountofsmoking.

cutoff

cutdowncutacross

抄近路;走捷径cutin 插话;让某人分享利润;超车cutup 切碎cutthrough 开辟cutoff 切断;中止;隔绝cutdownon 减少;削减cutout(ofsth.) 删除;剪出;停止做(或使用、食用)写作微练完成句子③同样重要的是少吃高脂食物并且饮食戒糖。

(应用文写作之建议信)Equallyimportantis________________________

andcutsugaroutofyourdiet.

tocutdownonfattyfoods【经典句型】8.Tired,hungry,and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,we

had

no

idea

how

to

order.(P26)又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐。步入经典·即境活用完成句子①又冷又饿,我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊,思考着我的未来。

(读后续写之情感描写)________________,Iwanderedaimlesslyintheemptystreet,wonderingaboutmyfuture.

Coldandhungry②害怕找不到我们回农场的路,我坐在树旁,胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。

(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)___________________________

tothefarm,Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.

形容词(短语)作状语:(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时,主语所处的状态。(2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。写作微练完成句子③又绝望又疲惫,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着脸颊滚了下来。

(读后续写之心理描写)_______________________,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.

AfraidofnotfindingourwayDesperateandexhausted【要点拾遗】quantity

n.数量;数额步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(译林版教材)Whenpassengerdronesareflyingaboveourcities___

largequantities,theskywillgetmoreandmorecrowded.②Untilnow,largequantitiesofmoney_______________(spend)onbringingupthethreechildren.

③Alargequantityoffood______________(waste)everyday,whichhascausedthewholesociety’sconcern.

inhavebeenspentisbeingwasted(1)alarge/smallquantityof

大/少量的(large)quantitiesof 大量的inquantity/inlargequantities 大量地(2)a(large)quantityof+不可数名词/可数名词复数,表“大量的”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。(3)(large)quantitiesof+不可数名词/可数名词复数,表“许多的”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。写作微练完成句子④多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。(读后续写之主旨升华)Whatakindfamily!They______________________________________________withoutaskinganyreturn.

⑤了解到你在打篮球方面有丰富的经验,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。

(应用文写作之邀请信)Learningthatyou_______________________________________________

inplayingbasketball,I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.

offeredmealargequantityofhelpandagoodmeal

havealargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperience进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·全国甲卷)Tryyourhandatsomeofthepainting______(trick)usedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors,1880—1990:IntotheLight.2.(2023·全国乙卷)EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclass______(chef)whoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.3.(2024·全国甲卷)It’smorechallengingtoeatin___________(moderate)ifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.trickschefsmoderation4.(2024·北京高考)Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirview,theydon’ttreatitas___________(exception).5.Allthedrawers___________

(stuff)fullofpapersandmedals.

6.You’resupposedtogive________

toyourwayofthinking______

tostartingtolearn.(prior)7.Asfar___

Iknow,happinessconsists___

satisfactionratherthantoomuchmoney.8.Hegraspedtheknifefirmlyand______

(slice)thecucumberthinly.Then,heleanedbackonthesofa,_________

(chew)onhisapple.exceptionalarestuffedprioritypriorasinslicedchewingⅡ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.stuffA.n.物品,东西B.n.活儿;工作

C.vt.把……塞进/填入(1)IamhavingatightscheduletodaybecauseIhavegotalotofstufftodo. _______

(2)Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell.

_______(3)Shestuffedthenoteinherpocketandtookhimoutside,walkingtheirdogimmediately. _______2.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.

adj.________3.Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney,whichmadehimveryhappy. adj.________4.Ithinkthatisoneofthemajoringredientsforhissuccess.

n.______

B

A

C

特别的些许的要素串词成篇|提升关键能力Cuisineisaprofoundexpressionofculture,whereeverysliceofsausageorcabbage

represents1.____

exceptional

minimuminculinarytradition.Elegant

recipes

consist

ofnotonly2._________(flavor)ingredientsbutalsocenturies-oldwisdom3._______

(pass)downthroughgenerations.Inmanycultures,thecanteenisaplace4._______

thisculinaryheritagethrives,somewhat

separatefromthefast-pacedworldthatoftenpromotesjunk

food

5._____________(consume).Healthyeating,richinfiberandideal

caloriecount,6.___

(be)fundamentaltomaintainingculturaltraditions.Sausage

bean

curddishesanddesserts

arenotjustcategoriesonashelf7.____

carrywiththemtheconsistentcoreoftheirrespectivecuisines.anflavorfulpassedwhereconsumptionisbut8.________

(entire)understandingfood’sroleincultureinvolves9.___________

(recognize)thatit’snotjustaboutconsumption;it’saconsistent,modest

trickthatbindspeopletogether.Chewingonthesethoughts,onecanappreciatetherelationshipbetweencuisineandculture,regardless

of

the

association10._____

anyspecificfoodgroup.Entirelyrecognizingwith写作提能•综合运用应用文写作提分练|饮食文化(2021·全国甲卷)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:

1.阐明写信事由;

2.征求建议;

3.表示感谢。注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件。具体写作结构如下:Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①为了加深外国学生对中国文化的了解,我们学校将举办一场以向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化为主题的班会。Inabidtodeepenforeignstudents’richerinsightintoChineseculture,aclassmeetingwhosethemeis__________________________________________________

willbelaunchedinourschool.

②由于每一个过程和细节都要发布在一个有大量外国访问者的英语网站上,我不知道我们的文化的哪些方面吸引了外国读者。EveryprocessanddetailistobepostedonanEnglishwebsite.Ithasnumerousforeignvisitors.I____________________________________

fascinateforeignreaders.

introducingtraditionalChineseculturetoforeignfriendsfeelatalosswhichaspectsofourculture③目前,我们一直在考虑各种各样的选择,从当地美食和古代服装到节日传统和民间音乐,但我们还没有达成任何协议。Currently,wehavebeenconsidering_____________________

suchaslocalcuisine,ancientcostumes,festivaltraditionsandfolkmusic,butwe_____________________________

yet.

awiderangeofchoiceshaven’treachedanyagreement2.句式升级④将①用过去分词进行改写。Inabidtodeepenforeignstudents’richerinsightintoChineseculture,aclassmeeting_________________________________________________________

willbelaunchedinourschool.

⑤将②用定语从句进行改写。SinceeveryprocessanddetailistobepostedonanEnglishwebsite________________________________,Ifeelatalosswhichaspectsofourculturefascinateforeignreaders.

themedintroducingChinesetraditionalculturetoforeignfriendsthathasnumerousforeignvisitors⑥将③用动词-ing形式进行改写。Currently,wehavebeenconsideringawiderangeofchoices__________________________________________________________________________,butwehaven’treachedanyagreementyet.

rangingfromlocalcuisineandancientcostumestofestivaltraditionsandfolkmusicStep

3

会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇DearChris,Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou!Inabidtodeepenforeignstudents’richerinsightintoChineseculture,aclassmeetingthemedintroducingtraditionalChineseculturetoforeignfriendswillbelaunchedinourschool.I’mwritingtoaskforyoursuggestionsonthetopic.SinceeveryprocessanddetailistobepostedonanEnglishwebsitethathasnumerousforeignvisitors,Ifeelatalosswhichaspectsofourculturefascinateforeignreaders.Currently,wehavebeenconsideringawiderangeofchoicesrangingfromlocalcuisineandancientcostumestofestivaltraditionsandfolkmusic,butwehaven’treachedanyagreementyet.So,Iamurgentlyinneedofyoursuggestion.Ifyoucanfurnishmewithmoreinfor