2025-2026学年广东省广州市从化区七年级（下）期末英语试卷B卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省广州市从化区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Atruerolemodelalwayssetsagoodexampleforus.Myuncleissucha

person.Heissohard-workingandkindthateveryonerespectshim.Healways

devotesmostofhisfreetimeto

(1)

peopleinneednow.Heneverwastes

waterorelectricity，andheremindseveryonearoundhimtosavenatural

resourceseveryday.Listen!He

(2)

someusefulsuggestionstoneighbours

aboutsafeelectricityusageinthecommunityhallrightnow.

FreshwaterispreciousonEarth，

(3)

wemustsaveeverydropofitin

ourdailylife.Wecannotwastewateratanytime.Myuncleoftenwarnsthat

we

(4)

playwithelectricalwireswithwethands.Itisadangerousbehaviour

andmaycausebigfires.Thereisonly

(5)

waterontheEarth，sowemust

valueit.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.

Lastweekend，wejoinedavoluntarytree-plantingactivity.Wefinishedall

theworkby

(6)

withoutothers'

help.Wewaitedpatiently

(7)

allthe

youngtreeswereplantedwell.

(8)

meaningfulactivityitwas!Myuncle

alwaysencouragesustosticktogoodhabitsandnevergiveupeasily.Among

allthepeoplearoundme，myuncleis

(9)

mostreliablerolemodel.Idecide

tofollowhisstepsanddevelopmy

(10)

andmakemydreamcometrue.1.A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped2.A.shares B.issharing C.shared D.willshare3.A.and B.but C.so D.because4.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.maynot5.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle6.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves7.A.before B.until C.after D.while8.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。11.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）A.see B.ready C.breath D.bread12.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）A.she B.he C.hotel D.tea13.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）A.camp B.relax C.fantastic D.strange14.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）A.trip B.swim C.silk D.tidy15.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（）A.peace B.head C.beach D.teach三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

DengJiaxianwasagreatChinesenuclearphysicist.Hewas

borninHuaining，AnhuiProvince.Hewas

(16)

andloved

sciencefromayoungage.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，he

wentabroadtostudy.In1950，hegothisdoctoraldegreeand

(17)

tohismotherlandtocontributetoChina'sscientific

cause.

Hewas

(18)

abouthisworkandalwayskepthighstandards.Heledthe

teamtodesigntheatomicbombtheory.In1962，histeam

(19)

completedthe

keyplanforChina'sfirstatomicbomb.OnOctober16，1964，China'sfirst

atomicbombexplodedsuccessfully.Thenhecontinuedtoworkonthehydrogen

bomb.Finally，China'sfirsthydrogenbombexplodedsuccessfullyonJune17，1967.AllChinesepeoplerespectedhimforhisgreat

(20)

.

Later，heheldimportantpositionsinthenuclearindustry.Hedevotedhis

wholelifetoChina'snuclearcauseandworked

(21)

evenwhenhewasill.HewasapioneerofChina'snuclearweaponsresearch.He

(22)

manyyoung

peopletolovescienceandservethecountry.

In1999，hewasawardedthe"TwoBombs，OneSatellite"Meritorious

Medal.Althoughhepassedawayin1986，hisspiritwill

(23)

forever.Every

Chineseperson

(24)

him.Heisatrue

(25)

intheheartsofeveryChinese.Weshouldlearnfromhimandstriveforourcountry'sdevelopment.16.A.bored B.smart C.silent D.cool17.A.allowed B.encouraged C.returned D.discovered18.A.strict B.lively C.cheerful D.unique19.A.certainly B.nearly C.extremely D.suddenly20.A.experiences B.achievements C.experiments D.discoveries21.A.carelessly B.sadly C.hard D.hardly22.A.taught B.helped C.allowed D.inspired23.A.create B.remain C.spread D.receive24.A.looksupto B.looksafter C.caresfor D.caresabout25.A.leader B.winner C.hero D.genius四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

SomevillagesinChinawerechosenamongtheBestTourismVillages2024

bytheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.

Selectedfortheirculturalprotectionandeco-friendlytourism，thevillages

are：AzhekeinYunnanprovince，GuanyanginFujianprovince，Shibadongin

Hunanprovince，TaopinginSichuanprovince，XiaoganginAnhuiprovince，Xitou

inZhejiangprovince，andYandunjiaoinShandongprovince.Herearethedetails

ofthreevillages.

AzhekeinYunnanprovince

Withricefieldsandgreenplantsallaround，over60

mushroomhouses"madeofbricksandstrawroofsare

regardedasthetop-keptgroupoftraditionalhomesforthe

HanipeopleinYuanyangcounty，Yunnanprovince.Formore

than160years，thesmallvillagecalledAzhekehasbeenhome

totheHaniethnic（少数民族的）group.Itsname，whichmeans"aplacewithlotsofbamboos"inHanilanguage，fitsthe

naturalenvironmentofthisvillage.

TaopinginSichuanprovince

Locatedinabeautifulvalleytotheeastofthe

Qinghai-TibetPlateau，TaopingvillageinLixiancounty，Sichuan

province，isatrulybeautifulland.It'sfamousforthewonderful

heritage（遗产）ofoneofChina'soldestethnicgroups—the

Qiang.

Thisvillagehassomeoftheoldestandbest-keptQiang

buildings，withahistoryof2000

years.Andthere'saspecial

Qiangfort.It'smadeof98stonehousesthatarealljoined

together，anditevenhastwowatchtowerswithninefloorseach.

XitouinZhejiangprovince

HiddeninthemountainsofLongquan，Zhejiangprovince，Xitouvillageisaspotthat'sbeenmakingceladonporcelain（青瓷）foroverathousandyears.Inthisvillage，familieshave

carefullyprotectedandpasseddowntheircraftskillsfromone

generationtothenext.

Witha1，400-year-oldstory，thevillageishometoseven

oldkilnsthatarestillinuse，showingitsrichporcelain

culture.In2009，thetraditionalwood-firedskillofLongquan

celadonporcelainwasconsideredbyUNESCOasanIntangible

CulturalHeritageofHumanity.26.WhatisspecialaboutAzhekevillage？______A.It'sfamousforitstraditionalHanihomes.

B.It'slocatednearafamousmountain.

C.IthasthelargestricefieldsinChina.

D.It'sknownforitsthingsmadeofbamboo.27.WhatcanweknowaboutTaopingvillagefromthepassage？______A.It'slocatedinabeautifulvalleyinQinghaiprovince.

B.It'sfamousfortheheritageoftheQiangethnicgroup.

C.IthasaspecialQiangfortmadeof108stonehouses.

D.Ithassomeoftheoldestandbest-keptHanibuildings.28.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheporcelainculture？______A.Ithasbeenforgottenovertime.

B.Itonlyinvolvesmodernproductionmethods.

C.It'sanewlydevelopedindustry.

D.It'sdeeplyrootedandwell-protected.29.WhatdoAzheke，Taoping，andXitouvillageshaveincommonbasedonthe

passage？______A.Theyareallfamousfortheiruniquetraditionalhouses.

B.Theyallhaveaverylonghistoryofoverathousandyears.

C.Theyallshowwell-keptexamplesofChina'sethnicheritage.

D.Theyallhavetraditionalskillspasseddownthroughfamilies.30.Whereisthispassagelikelytobeseen？______A.Inasciencefictionnovel. B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inahistorytextbook. D.Onamovieposter.B

Iwasplayingatthefrontgate，tryingtodecidewhethertowalkdownthe

streettoplaywithJenny，whenIsawapoormancominguptheroad.

"Hello，littlegirl，"hesaid，"isyourmamaathome？"

Inoddedandopenedthegatetolethimgetintheyard.Helookedlikeall

thehomelessmenwhocametomyhomebefore.Hismessyhairhungbelowa

shapelesshat，andhisoldshirtandtrousershadbeenrainedonandsleptin.He

smelledbad.

Hewalkedtothedoor.Whenmymotherappeared，heasked，"Lady，could

yousparesomethingtoeat？"

"Ithinkso.Pleasesitonthestep."

Later，mymothercamebackandhandedhimasandwichmadefrom

homemadebreadandpiecesofboiledmeat.Shealsogavehimabottleofmilk.

"Thankyou，lady，"hesaid.

Iplayedatthegate，watchingthemanwolfdownthesandwichandempty

thecup.Afterfinishingthefood，hestoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.

"

▲

"hetoldmeonthewayout.

Jennyhadsaidallthehomelessmentoldeachotherwhowouldfeedthem.

"Theynevercometomyhousebecausemymomrefusedtofeedthem!"she

hadsaidproudlyandhappily.

"SowhydoesMamafeedthepoorman？"Iwondered.Iwalkedinside.

"Jenny'smamasaysthosemenaretoolazytowork.Whydowefeedthem？"

Mymothersmiled."Sweetheart，wedon'tknowwhythesemendon't

work，"shesaid，"buttheywerebabiesonce.Andtheirmamaslovedthem，just

likeIloveyou."Sheputherhandsonmyshouldersanddrewmeclosetoher.

"Forme，Ifedthemfortheirmothers，becauseifyouwereeverhungryand

hadnothingtoeat，Iwouldwantothers'

motherstofeedyou."

Iseemedtofindouttheanswertomyquestionandunderstand

that.31.Whatdidthemotherdoafterthepoormancametothewriter'shome？______A.Madeacakeforhim. B.Gavehimsomemoney.

C.Invitedhimtohavesomecoffee. D.Offeredhimsomefood.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestfitinthe

▲

？______A.Theysaidyourmamawouldfeedme.

B.Iwouldliketocometoplaywithyouagain.

C.It'skindofyoutoletmestayhereforonenight.

D.WewillaskJenny'smothertofeedus，too.33.Whatistherightorderofthispassage？______

a.Mymothertalkedwiththepoorman.

b.Iunderstoodmymotheraftertalkingtoher.

c.Iplayedatthegateandwatchedthepoormanhavingfood.

d.Iopenedthegatetoletthepoormangetintheyard.

e.Thepoormanstoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.A.d-c-a-b-e B.a-e-d-c-b C.c-a-e-d-b D.d-a-c-e-b34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto？______A.thequestionthatJennydidn'tknowbefore

B.thefactthatJenny'sfamilywouldn'tletthepoormenin

C.thereasonwhythemotherfedthepoorman

D.thetalkbetweenthemotherandthewriter35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Poorpeoplearelazyanddonotdeservefood.

B.Weshouldonlyhelppeopleweknow.

C.Kindnesscomesfromlove，notjudgment.

D.Childrenshouldnottalktohomelesspeople.C①Asaworldleaderincleanenergydevelopment，Chinaisplayinganimportantpartinprotectingtheenvironment.

②Chinaremainstheworld'slargestsellerofcleanenergyproducts.Itproducesandexports（出口）differentkindsofgreenenergyproducts，suchaselectriccarsandclean-poweredmachines.Theseproductsarenowusedinmorethan190countriesaroundtheworld，suchasGermanyandAustralia.

③InsideChina，cleanenergyhasalsogrownquicklyinrecentyears.Morepeopleareusingelectriccarsinsteadofgas-poweredones，andmanycitiesareusingcleanpowertolightstreetsandrunpublictransport.Thesechangeshelpcutpollutionandimprovethequalityofdailylife.

④Besides，Chinaisworkinghardtomakecleanenergybetterandmoreaffordable.Overthepasttenyears，priceshavegonedown，butthequalityhasimproved.Thismeanspeoplecangetbetterqualityforlessmoney.

⑤What'smore，theChinesegovernmenthasputalargeamountofmoneyintothecleanenergyindustry.In2024，itspentabout＄940billioninthisarea.Italsoencouragesthewholesocietytomovetowardsgreendevelopment.

⑥Byusingmoregreenenergyandhelpingothersdothesame，Chinaistakingrealstepstoprotecttheplanet，notonlyfortoday，butalsoforthefutureofthewholeworld.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'scleanenergyproducts？______A.Theyaresoldtoover190countries.

B.Theyareonlyusedinsidethecountry.

C.TheyaremainlysoldtoGermanyandJapan.

D.Theyarebecomingmoreexpensiveeachyear.37.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph3？______A.Morepeopleusecleanerwaystotravel.

B.Fewerpeopleareusingcleanenergyincities.

C.Cleanenergyhasmadelittledifferenceindailylife.

D.Gas-poweredcarsarebecomingmorepopularinChina.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moreaffordable"mean？______A.Bigger. B.Cheaper. C.Harder. D.Higher.39.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？______A.ItshowsChina'scleanenergystillhasaproblem.

B.ItexplainswhycleanenergyisexpensiveinChina.

C.ItcomparesChina'scleanenergywithothercountries'.

D.Itshowshowthegovernmenthelpsdevelopcleanenergy.40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？______A. B. C. D.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.

Whataboutrunning？Runningcanbeagoodchoiceforyou.Manypeople

choosetorunwhentheyarefree.Runningshouldnotbeadangerousactivity.Foryourownsafety，learnthesetipsandtrytobeagoodrunner.

*Takeyourtime

Ifyouarekeenonrunning，youmaywanttorunoften.However，overdoing

itorpushingyourselftoohardcancauseyoutogethurt.It'salsoimportantnot

toruntoofastatthebeginning.Runatapace（速度）thatfeelscomfortable.Andifyou'replanningonalongrun，remembertoincreaseyourpaceslowly.

*Takebreaks

Restingisasimportantastraining.Yourbodyneedstimetorestafterhard

runs.RunningcoachSamMurphysaysthatifyourunhardoneday，takinga

breakordoinganeasierrunthenextdayisnecessary.Somerunnersfollowthe

80/20plan：80%

oftheirrunseachweekareeasy，andonly20%arehard.

*Haveastrongbody

AccordingtoRunner'sWorld，strengthtrainingisgreatforrunners.Itcan

helpmakeyourbodystronger，lowertheriskofgettinghurt，andevenimprove

yourspeed.However，thisdoesn'tmeanyouneedtodoheavyweighttraining.Simpleexercisesathome，likesit-upsandpush-ups，canbegoodtoo.

*Haveagooddiet

Eatinganddrinkingtherightthingsisalsoimportant."Manypeopleforget

this，"Dr.PaulHobroughsaid."Drinkplentyofwaterandeatfoodrichin

proteinlikeeggs，chickenandmilk."(1)Howmanytipsdoesthewriterofferyou？______(2)Whatshouldyoudoifyou'replanningalongrun？______(3)Whatshouldyoudothenextdayifyourunhardoneday？

______(4)Accordingtothetext，whatexercisesaregoodforbuildingstrength？

______(5)AccordingtoDr.PaulHobrough，whatshouldpeopleeatanddrinktokeep

healthy？

______六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.Hobbies：MoreThanJustFun

Havingahobbyisnotjustabouthavingfuninyourfreetime-it'salso

greatforyourmindandbody.Youdon'tneedto（1）s

toomuch

moneyonhobbies.Manyhobbiesarefreeorcheap.

Animportantbenefitofhobbiesisthattheyhelpyouenjoythepresent.Whenyoudoactivitieslikepaintingorplayingtheguitar，youstopthinking

aboutpastproblemsor（2）f

worries.Youmayloseyourselfin

themandfeellessstressed.

Somepeoplepreferquiethobbieslikereading，（3）w

others

enjoylivelyactivitieslikeplayingsportsormusic.Besides，somepeoplelike

keepingpets.They（4）t

themasoneoftheirfamilymembers.

Hobbiesalsoimproveyour（5）a

tosolveproblemscreatively.Theyteachyoutothinkinnewways.Thisislikeexerciseforyourbrain.Little

bylittle，youcancomeupwithcreativeideasinotherpartsofyourlife.

Themostimportantthingistofindsomethingyoutrulylove.Whatisyour

hobby？七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。43.

Lastweekwasreallybusyformeatschool.OnMonday，myteacherasked

（1）

（1）tohelporganizeabook-collectingactivity.Thegoalwasto

collect（2）

（thousand）ofbooksandpostthemtoasmallschoolin

thecountryside.Andfinally，wefinishedthetasksuccessfully.

OnWednesday，IwasintroublebecauseIhadasorethroat.Icouldn't

speakwell，soitwasnoteasyto（3）

（communication）withmy

classmates.ButIstillheldupandtriedmybesttodomywork.

OnFriday，wehadaparty（4）

（relax）afteralongweekofhard

work.Weinvitedsomecollegestudentstojoinus.Theysharedtheircollegelife

（5）

us，andIwonderwhatmycollegelifewillbelikeinthefuture.八、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。44.not，waste，pollute，remember，water，to，or.

.45.

amazing，have，collection，what，an，they!

!46.

think，teacher，he，the，in，our，is，school，I，best.

.47.I，once，I，moreandmore，learnt，soon，to，findout，alittle，wanted.

.48.I，with，gooutside，my，lookat，mum，sky，usedto，onclearnights，the，and.

.九、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共5小题，共5分。49.[skeəd]