人教PEP六下英语语法总复习｜四大时态知识清单+分层习题+逐题解析

六下英语语法总复习｜四大时态知识清单+分层习题+逐题解析前言适用：人教PEP六年级下册、小升初语法专项复习

用途：期末冲刺、小升初衔接、课堂语法训练、家庭自主刷题订正考情说明六下英语两大核心语法：形容词比较级、一般过去时，同时融合一般现在/将来/进行四大时态综合考查，笔试语法题型占总分35分左右，是小升初拉分核心模块。原版仅习题无系统知识点，本资料先讲规则再刷题，做到学练结合。第一部分核心语法知识清单表1小学四大时态总对比时态标志词动词结构核心例句易错提醒一般现在时usually/often/everyday主语三单动词+s；其余原形Igetupearly.Hegetsupearly.主语he/she/it必须变三单一般过去时yesterday/last…动词变过去式Iwenttoparkyesterday.did后面动词还原原形一般将来时tomorrow/next…will+动词原形Wewillplaytomorrow.will后永远不加s现在进行时look/listenam/is/are+doingLook!Birdsareflying.be动词不能遗漏表2形容词比较级变化规则（Unit1核心）变化类型规则例词错例修正一般直接+ertall→tallershort→shorter✖tallthan✔tallerthan以e结尾+rnice→nicerlate→later无需双写重读闭音节双写+erbig→biggerthin→thinnerhot→hotterbiger（错）辅音+y→i+erheavy→heaviereasy→easierheavyer（错）表3名词复数&不规则变形高频词规则：一般+s；s/x/ch/sh+es；f/fe变v+es

不规则：child-childrenman-menwoman-women表4Therebe就近原则规则be动词单复数看紧跟第一个名词Thereis+单数/不可数；Thereare+复数

✖Thereareapenandtwobooks.

✔Thereisapenandtwobooks.高频语法易错点精讲（错例+改正+口诀）交通搭配：onfoot（步行），不能写byfootlike固定搭配：likedoing（长期爱好），不用likedo情态动词can/will后只能接动词原形过去时疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形，过去式变回原形比较级必须搭配than，两者对比才用er第二部分分层专项练习题层级一：基础巩固题型（夯实单一时法、变形）一、单项选择（每题标注对应考点）I_______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.（一般过去时）

A.goB.wentC.willgoSheis_______thanherlittlesister.（形容词比较级）

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestThere_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.（Therebe就近原则）

A.isB.areC.wasWe_______apicnicnextSunday.（一般将来时）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveCanyou_______Englishsongs?（情态动词原形）

A.singB.singingC.singsMymotherusually_______upearlyeverymorning.（一般现在时三单）

A.getB.getsC.gotTherearemany_______intheclassroom.（名词复数）

A.studentB.studentsC.studentesTheyplayedbasketball_______school.（固定介词搭配）

A.inB.onC.afterTom_______TVlastnight.（一般过去时）

A.watchB.watchedC.watchesI_______visitmygrandparentstomorrow.（一般将来时will）

A.amB.willC.do二、用所给单词适当形式填空Look!Thebirdsare________(fly)inthesky.（现在进行时）He________(visit)hisgrandparentslastweekend.（一般过去时）Mybagis________(heavy)thanyours.（比较级）Iwill________(buy)anewpencilboxtomorrow.（will+原形）Shelikes________(read)storybooksinherfreetime.（likedoing）Therearemany________(child)intheplayground.（不规则复数）Mikeoften________(play)footballafterschool.（三单）They________(be)happyyesterday.（过去式be动词）Wecan________(swim)inthepoolinsummer.（can+原形）Thisappleis________(big)thanthatone.（双写+er）三、判断正(T)误(F)，错误写出改正Igotoschoolbyfooteveryday.()改正：________Sheisyoungerthanme.()Wewillgoswimmingyesterday.()改正：________Didyoueatappleslastnight?()Hedoesn’tlikescats.()改正：________层级二：中档综合题型（多语法融合）四、选词填空（词：tall,go,happy,play,visit，每词一次）Myfatheris________thanmyuncle.I________themuseumwithmyfamilylastSunday.Sheoften________basketballafterschool.Thelittlegirllooksvery________.Iwill________myteachernextweek.五、句型转换（期末必考5类句式）IwenttoBeijinglastyear.（改为________________________________一般疑问句）SheistallerthanAmy.（改为________________________________否定句）Wewillhaveapartythisevening.（改为________________________________否定句）Tomusuallywalkstoschool.（改为________________________________一般过去时）Thebookisfiveyuan.（对价格提问）六、连词成句（注意标点大小写）yesterday,I,park,the,visited(.)is,my,stronger,brother,me,than(.)tomorrow,we,shopping,will,go(.)often,she,books,reads,evening,every(.)did,where,you,go,weekend,last(?)层级三：拔高拓展题型（小升初综合）七、短文填空（时态混合语境）Lastweekend,I1(have)ahappyday.I2(get)upearlyinthemorning.Theweather3(be)sunny.I4(go)tothezoowithmyparents.We5(see)manyanimals.Themonkeyswere6(funny)thanotheranimals.Intheafternoon,we7(eat)deliciousfood.Ifeltveryhappy.Nextweekend,I8(visit)mygrandparents.八、语法改错（每句仅一处错误，划出并修改）Iamtallthanmybrother.改为________________________________Hegotoschooleveryday.改为________________________________Didyousawabirdjustnow?改为________________________________Wewillgoestotheparktomorrow.改为________________________________Shelikesplaythepiano.改为________________________________第三部分全套习题答案+逐题详细解析（标注考点+避坑）层级一基础巩固答案解析一、单项选择1.B考点：yesterday过去时；避坑：will用于明天，排除C

2.B考点：than比较级；tall原级，tallest最高级无两者对比不用

3.A考点：therebe就近，abook单数用is

4.CnextSunday将来时will+have

5.Acan后只能动词原形

6.Busually一般现在，主语mother三单gets

7.Bmany+复数student→students

8.Cafterschool固定搭配放学后

9.Blastnight过去式watched

10.Btomorrow将来will二、词形填空1.flyingLook现在进行bedoing

2.visitedlastweekend过去式

3.heavierheavy变y为i加er

4.buywill后原形

5.readinglikedoing固定爱好

6.childrenchild不规则复数

7.playsoften三单

8.wereyesterday，they搭配were

9.swimcan+原形

10.biggerbig双写g+er三、判断正误1.F改正：onfoot

2.T

3.F改正：Wewentswimmingyesterday.

4.T

5.F改正：doesn’tlike层级二中档综合答案解析四、选词填空1.taller2.went3.plays4.happy5.visit五、句型转换1.DidyougotoBeijinglastyear?

解析：过去式疑问加Did，动词还原go

2.Sheisn’ttallerthanAmy.

解析：be动词直接加not

3.Wewon’thaveapartythisevening.

解析：will否定won’t

4.Tomwalkedtoschool.

解析：动词变过去式walked

shturmuchisthebook?

解析：价格用howmuch提问六、连词成句1.Ivisitedtheparkyesterday.

[2.My](2.My)brotherisstrongerthanme.

3.Wewillgoshoppingtomorrow.

4.Sheoftenreadsbookseveryevening.

5.Wheredidyougolastweekend?层级三拔高拓展答案解析七、短文填空1.had2.got3.was4.went5.saw6.funnier7.ate8.willvisit

解析：上周全部过去式，最后下周计划用将来时；funny变比较级funnier八、改错1.tall→tallerthan比较级

2.go→goeshe三单

3.saw→seeDid后原形

4.goes→gowill后原形