新目标八年级上册英语 Unit 9 讲义

新目标八年级上册Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?讲义一、短语归纳onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为……做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看；照顾acceptaninvitation接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studyforatest为考试学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末二、句型荟萃1.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事2.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！3.What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！4.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事5.besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤6.seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.7.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式8.haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对9.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事10.replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人11.What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?三、重难点知识讲解1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?in：用在上午下午晚上，在月份、季节和年之前；on用在星期、日期、节日和特定的某一天前。at用在具体的时间点前面；Ex.【2017上海】33.Wow!Tenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdays________October.A.in B.on C.at D.to【2017梅州】33.—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened______8:02______themorningofApril20,2017.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on2.I’dloveto.表示愉快地答应别人的请求。wouldliketodosth.意为“愿意做某事”。3.Ihavetohelpmyparents.Sb.havetodosth.不得不/必须做某事，否定形式don’thaveto，意为“不必”；must也是必须，表示主观看法、需要，否定形式mustn’t，意为“禁止”。4.preparev.准备n.名词preparation，prepareforsth.为……做准备prepareforanexampreparetodosth.准备做某事Thestudentsarebusypreparingtogoonthevacation.Ex【2017荆门】---Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?---He_______fortomorrow’scompletionathome.A.prepare B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared5.gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒=catchacold，haveafever6.I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我没空儿，我有太多的家庭作业要做。beavailable有空的，可获得的：e.g.Theticketsarenotavailablenow,becausetheconcertissopopular.toomuch+不可数名词，太多……；muchtoo+形容词：e.g.It’smuchtoocoldoutside,thetemperatureisbelowzero.7.until直到……为止；到……时。unitl用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词常为非延续性动词e.g.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词常为延续性，表动作一直延续到until的时间，例如：e.g.Wewillwaituntilshecomesback.8.hangout常去某处；泡在某处，hang过去式________，意为________。goouteatout9.CatchyouonMonday!周一见catch过去式___________，及时赶上；接住；抓住catchtheballcatchthemousee.g.Runquicklyoryou__________（not）catchthebus.10.invitev.邀请invitesb.todosth.___________________e.g.HeinvitesmetohisbirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening.invitesb.toplace______________________e.g.Theastronautsinviteustotheirtrainingcenter.n.名词invitationIreceivedhisinvitationbutIdidn’twanttoaccept.11.acceptv.接受，强调主观上愿意接受acceptaninvitation接受邀请；receive，强调客观上收到，接收到。e.g.Shereceivedanexpensivepresent;howevershedidn’tmeantoacceptit.12.refusev.拒绝=turndown，refusesb.sth.拒绝某人某事refusehisinvitation=turndownhisinvitationrefusetodosth.拒绝做某事：Theyoungmanrefusedtogivehisseattotheoldlady.13.anothertime下次，其它时间another+名词/代词，表示没有范围的另外一个，下一个14.thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天15.lookaftersb./sth.照看；照顾=takecareofsb./sth.16.replyv.回答，答复replytosb./sth.：replytoherletter/replytothequestionreplyinwriting书面回复17.(be/系)sadadj.（令人）悲伤的；难过的n.名词sadness悲伤，伤痛besadtodosth.:I’msosadtohearthatyou’resick.18.(be/系)gladadj.高兴的；愿意的Heisgladabouthisnewjob.begladtodosth.很高兴/很乐意做某事19.surprisev.使……感到惊讶/惊喜Thegoodnewssurpriseseveryone.名词surprisepartytoone’ssurprisesurprisedadj.使人感到惊奇的Peoplefeelsurprisedattheinvitation.surprisingadj.令人惊奇的It’sreallyasurprisingmessage.20.withoutprep.介词，没有；不（做某事）without+名词e.g.Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater,peoplecan’tlivewithoutair.withoutdoingsth.e.g.Manystudentsgotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast;however,it’sreallybadforhealth.21.lookforwardto+名词/动词ing，盼望，期待Eachstudentlooksforwardtothewintervacation.Theteacherlooksforwardtoseeingthenewmovie”PersonalTailor”.22.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信/消息23.Ihopeyoucanmakeit.makeit能够出席/到场，还可意为“获得成功；准时到达，赶上”Thetrainisleavinginaminute,wecan’tmakeit.四、重点语法1.情态动词can=1\*GB3①表示能力，一般指体力、技能等方面的能力，如：Canyouplaythepiano？=2\*GB3②表示请求，允许，意为“可以”，不如May正式。如Canyoucometomyparty?学会礼貌地给予答复—肯定回答：Sure,I’dlove/liketo；Thatsoundsgood!；Thatwouldbenice,thanks!否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.；I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.=3\*GB3③表示推测，意为“（不）可能”can表推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句，更常用于否定句，表示很确定的“不可能”。IsawJimintheschoollibraryjustnow,hecan’tbehere.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,whocanitbe?=4\*GB3④情态动词can/haveto/need/must（较难点）can是能不能，能够做某事；haveto不得不，强调客观上的原因迫使不得不去做某事；need有没有必要，需不需要做某事；must是必须做某事，具有强制性的意味。实战练习：1.【2017山东菏泽】34.—Willyoustayforsomemoredays?—Sorry,I_____.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.wouldn’t2.【2017浙江丽水】22.—HowmanyEnglishwordsdoyouthinkIshouldknow?—Asmanyasyou______.Thenyouwillfindreadingquiteeasy.A.willB.mustC.canD.might3.【2017重庆】30．Hurryup，oryou_______catchthetrain．A.can’t B.needn’tC.mustn't D.shouldn’t4.【2017杭州】23.--Paulinehaslostherphone.---No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.A.must B.can C.may D.shall5.【2017孝感】30.—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?—No.It_____beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A.canB.mayC.mustD.can’t6.【2017宜昌】31.—Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!—Cheerup!IfGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,there______beawindowopenedforyou.A.wouldB.m