六年级上册一般现在时用法练习题

六年级上册一般现在时用法练习题同学们，一般现在时是我们英语学习中最基础也最常用的时态之一。它就像我们描述日常、表达习惯、陈述事实的“老朋友”。要想真正掌握它，除了理解基本概念，更离不开勤加练习。下面，我们就通过一系列有针对性的练习，来检验和巩固大家对一般现在时的掌握程度。一般现在时核心用法回顾在开始练习之前，让我们快速回顾一下一般现在时的“真面目”：1.构成：*be动词：主语+am/is/are+...(我用am,你用are,is跟着他、她、它，复数后面都用are)。*实义动词：主语+动词原形(主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式)。2.动词第三人称单数变化规则：*一般情况下，直接加-s(如：work->works,play->plays)。*以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，加-es(如：watch->watches,go->goes)。*以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es(如：study->studies,fly->flies)。*特殊变化(如：have->has,do->does,go->goes)。3.基本用法：*表示经常性或习惯性的动作(Igetupatseveneverymorning.)。*表示客观事实或普遍真理(Theearthgoesaroundthesun.)。*表示主语所具备的性格、能力或特征(Shelikessinging.Heistall.)。*在时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作(Iwillcallyouwhenhearrives.)。(此点稍难，六年级重点掌握前三点)练习题一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(基础巩固)请根据句子意思，在横线上填入括号内动词的正确形式。1.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforus.2.TomandI______(go)toschooltogethereveryday.3.She______(notlike)milk.Sheprefersjuice.4.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.5.______(do)yourfather______(read)newspaperseveryevening?6.Weusually______(play)basketballafterschool.7.Mycat______(sleep)onthesofanow.(提示：此句虽有now，但描述的是一种常态喜好)8.He______(brush)histeethtwiceaday.9.They______(notlive)inthiscity.10.Theteacher______(teach)usEnglishverywell.二、句型转换(能力提升)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Ilikeapples.(改为否定句)I____________apples.2.Shegoestoschoolbybus.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______she______toschoolbybus?Yes,____________.3.Theyplayfootballinthepark.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)______they______footballinthepark?No,____________.4.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)Tom____________hishomeworkeveryevening.5.Heisacleverboy.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)____________acleverboy?Yes,____________.三、单项选择(综合辨析)从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Myfather______TVeverynight.A.watchB.watchesC.watching2.______yoursister______toschoolonfoot?A.Do,goB.Does,goC.Does,goes3.They______fromCanada.A.isB.areC.am4.Theearth______aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.moving5.I______astudent.He______ateacher.A.am,isB.is,amC.am,are6.She______upatsixo'clockinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting7.We______EnglishclassonMondays.A.haveB.hasC.arehave8.______he______lunchatschool?A.Do,haveB.Does,hasC.Does,have四、用所给词的适当形式填空(语境运用)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。LiMingisagoodstudent.He______(study)inNo.5PrimarySchool.Everyday,he______(get)upatsixthirty.He______(wash)hisfaceand______(brush)histeeth.Thenhe______(have)breakfastwithhisparents.He______(go)toschoolatseventhirty.School______(begin)ateighto'clock.He______(like)Englishverymuch.He______(speak)Englishwell.Afterschool,he______(do)hishomeworkfirst.Sometimeshe______(play)basketballwithhisfriends.He______(be)happyeveryday.参考答案与解析一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.cooks(主语mymother是第三人称单数)2.go(主语TomandI是复数)3.doesn'tlike(实义动词否定，主语she是三单，用doesn't+原形)4.rises,sets(客观真理，用一般现在时，主语sun是三单)5.Does,read(一般疑问句，主语yourfather是三单，用Does开头，动词原形)6.play(主语we是复数)7.sleeps(描述常态喜好，用一般现在时，主语mycat是三单)8.brushes(主语he是三单)9.don'tlive(实义动词否定，主语they是复数，用don't+原形)10.teaches(主语teacher是三单，teach的三单加es)二、句型转换1.don'tlike(主语I，实义动词like的否定用don't)2.Does,go;shedoes(主语she是三单，助动词用Does，动词原形go；肯定回答用Yes,shedoes.)3.Do,play;theydon't(主语they是复数，助动词用Do，动词原形play；否定回答用No,theydon't.)4.doesn'tdo(主语Tom是三单，实义动词does的否定用doesn't+原形do)5.Ishe;heis(含有be动词is的句子变一般疑问句，将is提前；肯定回答Yes,heis.)三、单项选择1.B(主语myfather三单)2.B(主语yoursister三单，助动词用Does，动词原形go)3.B(主语they，be动词用are)4.B(客观真理，主语earth三单)5.A(I用am,he用is)6.B(主语she三单)7.A(主语we复数)8.C(主语he三单，助动词Does，动词原形have)四、用所给词的适当形式填空studies,gets,washes,brushes,has,goes,begins,likes,speaks,does,plays,is(全文讲述李明的日常，均用一般现在时。注意第三人称单数动词的变化，如study->studies,wash->washes,brush->brushes,have->has,go->goes,begin->b