山东省烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）

山东省烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Hundredsofyearsago，ideaslikeflyingtoanothercitythroughtheairsoundedlikedreams.Yetnowscientificstudyhasmadethemreal.Couldotherfairytalescometruesomeday？SleepingBeautyAsweallknow，animalslikebearscanhibernate（冬眠）throughthewinteruntilitwarms.Ifscientistscanworkouthowanimalshibernate，maybeonedaypeoplecouldhibernatetoo.Itwouldbegreatforastronautstosleepthroughthelongspacejourney.Buthibernatinganimalsstillgrowolder，soafutureSleepingBeautymightwakeupasaSleepingGrandma.TalktoAnimalsScientistsaretryingtalkingtoanimals.Tinycamerasandmicrophoneshavecollectedthousandsofhoursofanimalconversations.Powerfulcomputerprogramsstudyanimalsoundsandmatchthemwithpossiblemeanings.Soontheymayletustalkback.Buttherearestillchallenges.Manyanimalscommunicatewithsmells，bodylanguage，andsoundsthathumanscan'thear.Andanimalsdon'tthinklikepeople.So，whenwethinkthey'regivingdirectionstothecattle，they'remorelikelytobesaying"Thisismytree!"1.Ifastronautscouldhibernate，theywould.A.stopgrowingcompletelyB.sleepthroughspacetravelC.needmorefoodandwaterD.communicatewithanimals2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Ifhumanscouldhibernateinthefuture，theywouldnotgrowolderduringtheirlongsleep.B.Animalsthinklikepeopleingivingdirections.C.Somedreamshavebeenrealizedwiththehelpofscience.D.Scientistshavesucceededintalkingbacktoanimals.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.Todiscussnewinventionsforspacetravel.B.Totellushowscientistsinfluencefairytales.C.Tocomparedifferentanimals'talkinghabits.D.Toshowscientificpossibilitiesbehindfairytales.（8分）OnaveryhotAugustday，IwascampingnearthewetAmazonrainforestinBrazil.Atfirst，everythingwentasplanned.Weputupatentandmovedourthingsinside.Ihaveafeelingthatsomethingamazingmighthappen.Ineededtohavearest，soIsatonablackstone.Butitwasn'tastoneatall—itwasalittlebabychimpanzee（黑猩猩）!Isawthatthechimpanzeewasinastrangestate.Itseemedasifithadabrokenarm.SoIputabananaleafarounditsarm.ThenitwenttoanotherchimpanzeewhichIbelievedwasitsmother.Afewminuteslater，Iwenttohaveaswim.Irushedtotheriverandhappenedtojumpontoalog（木头）.Tomysurprise，thelogundermyfeetmoved.Iwasstandingonacrocodile（鳄鱼）!Itslippedslowlyintotheriverandstartedtoswim.Suddenly，thecrocodileturnedoverandIfellintothewater.ThenextthingIsawwasahugewaterfall!Ifelldownthewaterfallandlandedinasecretholebehindthewaterfall!Then，Isawthesunlightontheothersideofthehole.Itwasabighole!Tomysurprise，IfoundoutthatIwasbacktomytent.Nobodyseemedtonoticeme.4.Whatdidthewriterfirstthinkthebabychimpanzeewas？A.Ahole.B.Astone.C.Alog.D.Atent.5.Whatwaswrongwiththebabychimpanzee？A.Itseemedtohaveabrokenarm.B.Itseemedtobelost.C.Itseemedtohaveasoreback.D.Itseemedtobehungry.6.Whathappenedafterthecrocodileturnedover？A.Thewriterjumpedontotheland.B.Thewriterclimbedupintoaboat.C.Thewriterfellintothewater.D.Thewriterfoughtagainstthecrocodile.7.Wheredidthewriterendupattheendofthestory？A.Inthewaterfall.B.Intheriver.C.Underabananatree.D.Attheirtent.（8分）Inthewild，wolveswithinjured（受伤的）legsoftendieverysoon.ButoneinjuredwolfintheHohXilNationalNatureReserveinQinghaihadadifferentexperience.Thiswolf，whocouldnotwalkproperly，becamefatandhappyaftertouristsfeditalongthehighway.Thiskindness，however，hascausedadiscussiononwhethertouristsshouldfeedthewolf.Somepeoplethinkitistherightthing.Butothersfeelhumansshouldn'tgoagainstthelawsofnatureandthedeathofthewolfisalsotheresultofnaturalchoice.Eachsidehasitsreasons，butsciencecanprovideuswithafinalanswer.AstudyinScientificReportsin2019lookedatbottlenosedolphins（宽吻海豚）inAustralia，wheretheyareallowedtobefedbypeople.Researchersstudied63dolphinsover10years.Theyfoundthatdolphinswhoaskforfoodfromboatsdiemoreoftenthanthosewhofindfoodthemselves.Feedingdolphinscanleadtoaccidents，suchasinjuriesfromboatsorfishingtools.Youngdolphinsmaylearnthisactionfromtheirmothers，leadingtomoreaccidents."Feedinganimalscanalsomakethemdependonhumansforfood，"saidDaiQiang，aresearcherinChengdu."Itmayalsospreaddiseasestopeople."So，whatshouldwedowhenweseewildanimalsintrouble？Thebestwaytohelpistotelltheanimal'ssituationtowildlifescientistsinsteadoffeedingtheminperson.8.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"laws"inthispassage？A.法律B.协议C.规律D.合同9.Whatcanwelearnfromthedolphinstudy？A.Dolphinswhofindtheirownfoodlivelonger.B.Feedingdolphinsoftenmakesthemsmarter.C.Youngdolphinsaremorefriendlytohumans.D.PeopleinWesterncountrieslikefeedingdolphins.10.AccordingtoDaiQiang，whatmighthappenasaresultoffeedinganimals？A.Anincreaseofwildlifepopulation.B.Thewiderspreadofdiseases.C.Abadrelationshipwithanimals.D.Morekindactionsfromtourists.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.GreatWorkonWildlifeFeedingB.KindFeedingActswithGoodResultsC.TheStoryofAnInjuredWolfinHohXilD.TouristsKindness：HelporHarm？（8分）IsatouCeesaywasbornin1972inasmallvillageintheGambia，Africa.Sheonceusedaplasticbagtocarrygoodsafterherbasketbroke.Shelikedhowstrongandlighttheplasticbagwas.OtherpeopleintheGambiaalsosawthesameadvantagesofplasticbags.ThenplasticbagsbecamepopularintheGambia.However，peopledidn'treusethem，justthrowingthemawayeverywhere.Thehousesinhervillageweresurroundedbyrubbish.Livinginsuchanenvironmentformanyyears，Ceesayplannedtotakeactiontochangeit.In1997，shestartedarecyclingmovementcalledOnePlasticBagintheGambia.SheeducatedwomenintheGambiatorecycleplasticwaste.Themovementnotonlyprovidedincome（收入）forwomenaroundbutalsocutdownplasticwaste.Sometimes，theworkofcollectingrubbishwasdifficult.Duringtherainyseason，plasticwastebecamewetandhardtotakeanditstilltookpatiencetodryit.Ceesaysaid，"Asahabit，peopleareusedtopouringtheirrubbishbehindtheirhousesbutthebadeffectsknockonyourdoorveryquickly—dirtyair，variousdiseasesandsoon.Ofcourse，ifoneman'shouseiscleanbuthisneighbor'sisnot，themanisalsonothealthy."Formanyyears，Ceesayhascontinuedtodealwiththeplasticwaste.In2012，shegottheTIAWDifferenceMakerAwardinWashington，DC，theUnitedStates.Herstorywaswrittenintoabook，whichinspiresmanyotherstomakeachangeintheirowncommunities.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Ceesaysvillagewaspollutedbyplasticwaste.B.Ceesay'sfriendsweregoodatdoingbusiness.C.Ceesaywasthefirstonetouseplasticbagsinhervillage.D.Ceesaysoldplasticbagstosupportherself.13.WhatcanweknowaboutCeesaysrecyclingmovement？A.Themovementwentonsmoothly.B.Fewworkersareneededtodotherecyclingwork.C.Itimprovedpeople'sincomeandtheenvironment.D.Itmainlywantedtohelppeoplebecomerich.14.WhatdowelearnfromCeesay'swords？A.Badhabitsarehardtochangeonceformed.B.Plasticproblemsleadgreatlytoclimatechange.C.Therelationshipbetweenneighborsisimportant.D.Dealingwithplasticwasteisasharedresponsibility.15.CeesaywontheTIAWDifferenceMakerAwardin2012becauseof.A.herabilitytoworkonherownB.hereffortsinprotectingtheenvironmentC.herideatohelpthepoortobecomerichD.herstoryofbecomingpopularintheGambia第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）Inourdailylife，weareoftenkindtoothers，whilesometimesweforgettobekindtoourselves.Infact，it'simportanttotreatyourselfkindly.Butthequestionishowtodothat.16First，acceptthatnobodyisperfect.17Whenyoumakemistakes，don'tbestrictwithyourself.Thinkabouthowyou'llcomfortyourfriendinthesamesituation.Sowhynottreatyourselfinthesameway？18Learningnewthingstakestime.Ifyoufindasubjectdifficult，don'tworryaboutit.Tellyourselfthatit'sokaytotakesmallsteps.Third，takecareofyourbodyandmind.19Besidesphysicalhealth，yourmindshouldbepaidattentionto.Whenyoufeelstressed，takeadeepbreathorlistentomusic.Thesesimpleactionsshowthatyouarekindtoyourself.Lastly，encourageyourselfwithkindwords.Ifyoufailanexamordon'tdowellinsomething，don'tloseheart.Youcansay"Icandothis."or"I'mdoingmybest."20Totellthetruth，beingkindtoyourselfisn'tselfish（自私的）.Ithelpsyougrowandbehappier.Whenyou'rekindtoyourself，youcanalsobeabetterfriendtoothers.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）A.Yourbodyneedshealthyfoodandenoughsleep.B.Second，bepatientwithyourself.C.Herearefourpiecesofadvice.D.Everyonemaymakemistakes.E.Bysayingso，youareshowingkindnesstoyourself.F.Workhardalthoughhemayfeeltired.二、语言知识应用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）"Oh，no!OurCharlieisbarking（吠）again!"Mr.Lee，thedirector，shouted.Charliewasasupporting21inourschool'smusicalplay.Thestorywasaboutalittlegirlandthedogshesaved.Iwastheoneto22aperfectCharlie.ItwasharderthanIthought.Thefirstdogbarkedduringthesongs.Theseconddogranwildandbrokethings.IhadtofindanewCharliefast.I23actingonstage，butIhadabigbirthmarkonmyface，soIchosetoworkbehindthestage.IwasproudofwhatI'ddonefortheplaysofar，butfindingadogactorwasnot24.Thedoghadtolookgoodandbenice.Ineededastar，notjustanydog.Mr.Leewasgettingreally25.Heeventhoughtaboutusingatoydog!JustthenafriendbroughtushisdogLucky.Hewassofriendlyandquiet，buthadonlythreelegs."He'snotthe26Charlie.Peoplemightnoticehe'smissingaleg，"Isaid."Theatreisart，andifeveryoneinitisperfect，itwillbethemostboringplaceintheworld，"Mr.Leesaid，smiling."Let'sgivehima（n）27."WhenLuckywasonstage，he28everyone.Hedidn'tbarkorrunaround.Hejustfollowedtheleadingactress.Peoplelovedhim.IrealizedthatMr.Leewas29.Aftertheshow，Mr.Leegavemesomepapersabouta（n）30club，andaskedifI'dliketotryonstage."Whynot？"Ireplied."Afterall，theatreisforeveryone."21.A.toolB.roleC.directorD.toy22.A.findB.trainC.keepD.buy23.A.gaveupB.keptonC.heardaboutD.dreamedof24.A.funnyB.importantC.easyD.possible25.A.excitedB.activeC.worriedD.lonely26.A.newB.lastC.sameD.perfect27.A.chanceB.ideaC.breakD.hand28.A.surprisedB.wokeC.sawD.warned29.A.luckyB.rightC.kindD.successful30.A.musicB.petC.actingD.writing第二节语法填空阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Jasmine（茉莉），withitssweetsmellandwhiteflowers，islovedworldwide.Chinesearefamiliar31it.It32（become）partofChineseculturesincealongtimeago.AfamousChinesesong"JasmineFlower"showsitsbeauty.Itissuchapopularsong33itisevenusedinanItalianopera.ItisoftenthefirstChinesesongthatmany34（foreign）learn.Jasminegrows35（wide）inChina，mainlyinHengzhou，Guangxi.Thisplaceproduces60%oftheworld'sjasmine，soit36（call）the"JasmineCapitalofChina".FarmerstherenowuseAIrobotstohelp37（they）withthework.Therobotscheck38theplantsaresickbyexaminingtheleaves.AItoolsalsostudytheweatherandtellfarmersthebesttimetowatertheplants，whichmakessuretheflowersstay39（health）andgrowfast.Finally，jasmineflowersarepickedgentlybyAIrobots，senttofactoriesquickly40turnedintojasminetea.三、书面表达第一节阅读表达读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。（10分）TheTaleoftheSevenRavens（乌鸦）Onceuponatime，therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch，andfinally，theyhadagirl.Shewasverypretty，andherparentslovedherverymuch.Oneday，thefatherneededwaterforthegirl，sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawellintheforesttogetit.Oncethere，though，theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug（罐子）fellintothewell.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys？"shoutedthefatherangrily."Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens!"Andwhenhelookedup，hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone？"hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothersandshedecidedtofindthem!Foryears，shesearchedanddidn'tgiveup.Finally，shefoundtheirhome.Toenter，sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone，whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment，andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Usingitasakey，sheopenedthefrontdoor.Onatable，thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup，sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Finally，theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup，somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditimmediately—itwashisparents'ring."Iwishoursisterwerehere，"hesaid，"andthenwecouldbefree."Atthatmoment，theirsisterrantothem，andsuddenlythecurse（咒语）wasbrokenandtheravenswerehumanagain.Alleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.41.Whydidthefathersendhissevensonstothewellintheforest？42.Whathappenedtothewaterjugafterthebrothersbegantofight？43.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2intoChinese.44.Howdidthesistermanagetoopenthelockeddooroftheravens'home？45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？第二节写作46．（20分）假设你是李华，最近你在英语报上读到一篇署名为Tom的读者来信。他想多运动保持身体健康但又怕耽误学习。请你给他写一封回