2026小升初衔接英语讲义第2套（人教版）第10讲 一般现在时（学生版）

第10讲一般现在时

温故知新

温故要点

例1Tom________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

【答案】does

【思路解析】everyday这一时间状语,可以看出这道题要考查一般现在时.做题时要注意主

语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词与人称保持一致,即do的末尾要加-es.

回顾总结

1.一般现在时的基本结构和基本用法

一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态.基本结构为“主语+动词原形/动词

第三人称单数形式”.一般现在时也用来表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态,还用来表示

客观事实和普遍真理.

2.实义动词的第三人称单数形式

动词的第三人称单数形式是指当主语是第三人称单数、时态是一般现在时动词的变化形

式.动词变成第三人称单数形式时,一般情况下直接加-s;以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es;

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-eso

衔接知新

知识清单

1.一般现在时的肯定句句型及其变为否定句、一般疑问句的方法

2.一般现在时的特殊疑问句

(1)特殊疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋表语＋其他?

(2)特殊疑问词＋助动词(do/does)+主语＋动词原形＋其他?

过关检测

典题精讲

例2Everybody________(know)hisname.(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

【答案】knows

【思路解析】一般现在时最容易出现错误的地方是在动词第三人称单数形式上.我们通过前

面“代词”的学习,知道everybody与every类似,表示“每一个”,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形

式.

例3Mysisterdoesn'tstudyEnglisheveryday.(变为肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________

【答案】MysisterstudiesEnglisheveryday.

【思路解析】这道题的谓语study是实义动词,主语mysister是第三人称单数形式,由否定句

变为肯定句,要把doesn't去掉,实义动词要用第三人称单数形式.

走出误区

将一般现在时的否定句变成肯定句时,若谓语动词是实义动词,最容易出现的错误是只把

doesn't去掉,实义动词未用动词的第三人称单数形式.

例4TheywatchTVeveryevening.(对画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________

【答案】Whatdotheydoeveryevening?

【思路解析】此题考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句.画线部分是谓语,对“干什么”提问,用特殊疑

问词what;后面接一般疑问句,因为主语是第三人称复数,助动词用do;动词不能再用watch,应

用do代替.注意:特殊疑问词后面的do是助动词,主语后面的do用来代替被提问的画线部分

的实义动词.

即时演练

1.用所给动词的正确形式填空

(1)Themoon________(move)aroundtheearth.

(2)Mrs.Wang________(write)goodEnglishbut________(do)notspeakwell.

(3)Whattime________(do)hismotheroften________(do)thehousework?

2.按要求完成下列句子

(1)Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.(对画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________

(2)这列火车将会在明晚九点钟到达.(根据汉语意思完成句子)

Thetrain________at9:00tomorrownight.

(3)Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.(对画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________

领先训练

强化基础

1.下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正

(1)Yourmotherdoesn'tlikessingingordancing.

________改为:________

(2)Wheredoesyoursisterwantstogo?

________改为:________

(3)Whichareyourfather'sfavouriteseason?

________改为:________

(4)Myparentshasaholidayinnextmonth.

________改为:________

2.单项选择

()(1)Jenny________inanoffice.Herparents________inahospital.

A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;work

()(2)WangMei________musicandoften________tomusic.

A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen

()(3)Oneoftheboys________ablackhat.

A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has

()(4)Theschoolbus________here.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming

领先巩固

3.句型转换

(1)CaoHuaswimsfastestinourgroup.(改为否定句)

CaoHua________________fastestinourgroup.

(2)LiPinghasasoccerball.(改为一般疑问句)

________LiPing________asoccerball?

(3)Hedoesn'tplaytheguitarverywell.(改为肯定句)

He________theguitarverywell.

(4)Wedon'thaveavolleyball.(改为一般疑问句)

________________haveavolleyball?

4.根据对话内容,填写适当的话语,使对话完整、正确

A:WelcometoWeihuaClothesStore.(1)________

B:I'dliketobuyasweaterformymum.Herbirthdayiscoming.

A:Ahappymum!(2)________

B:Shelikeswhite.Itlooksgoodonher.

A:Allright.(3)________doyouwantforyourmum?

B:SmallisOK.

A:(4)________thisone?

B:Itlooksbeautiful.Howmuchdoesitcost?

A:Oh,it's150yuan.It'sonsale.

B:That'sgreat.I'll(5)________it.Thankyou.

培优挑战

5.完形填空

DoyouknowLucyBrown?Sheismygoodfriend.Sheis(1)Australia.Herfamily(2)

allinChinanow.Herfather(3)EnglishinNo.2MiddleSchool.HermotherisanEnglish

teacherinthatschool,(4).Herbrother,David,isastudentinourschool.Heislearning

Chinese.Heoften(5)usEnglishandweusuallyteachhim(6).They(7)Chinese

historyverymuch,sothey(8)itnow.

()(1)A.fromB.inC.to

()(2)A.amB.isC.are

()(3)A.teachB.teacherC.teaches

()(4)A.toB.tooC.also

()(5)A.teachesB.tellsC.speaks

()(6)A.EnglishB.ChineseC.History

()(7)A.likeB.likesC.liked

()(8)A.studyingB.studyC.arestudying

中考链接

1.There________asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmokehere.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.He________newspapersat8:00everyevening.

A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.hasread

3.It’sreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcity________aPEclasseveryday.

A.takesB.takeC.tookD.aretaking

4.-ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.

-That’sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold________it.

A.likesB.likeC.liked

5.-Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.

-Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.

A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.come;comes

6.-Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.

-I________.It’snotsafe.

A.agreeB.agreedC.willagreeD.hadagreed

7.XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.

A.livesB.livedC.waslivingD.willlive

8.Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.

A.isB.areC.was

9.Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe________thetickets.

A.gotB.getsC.isgettingD.willget

10.He________likehisbrother.

A.lookB.looksC.looking

11.-Sam,canyoutellme________?

-Sheisanurse.

A.whatAlice’sjobisB.whatisAlice’sjob

C.whatAlice’sjobwasD.whatwasAlice’sjob

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