2026小升初衔接英语讲义第2套（人教版）第11讲 现在进行时（学生版）

第11讲现在进行时温故知新温故要点温故知新例1Iplaythepianoeveryday.(用now改写句子)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iamplayingthepianonow.【思路解析】用now改写句子,是要将原句的一般现在时改为现在进行时.做题时要注意主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,play的现在分词形式是playing.回顾总结现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.其构成形式是“主语＋be(am/is/are)＋动词-ing”.常见的标志词有now,look,listen等.1.现在进行时的基本句式肯定句:主语＋be+V-ing+其他.否定句:主语＋be+not+V-ing+其他.一般疑问句及回答:Be+主语＋V-ing+其他?Yes/No,主语＋be/be+not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句?2.动词－ing的变化规则一般情况直接加－ing;以不发音的字母e结尾的词,去e加－ing;以重读闭音节结尾的词,先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加－ing;以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加－ingo衔接知新知识清单1.现在进行时的用法(1)表示现在正在发生或进行的动作,有时也表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作.常与now,rightnow,It's+时间点及listen,look等标志词连用.(2)表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,这样的动词主要有go,come,leave,arrive等,用现在进行时结构表示将来意义.(3)表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词,如:hear,see,like,love,know,want,hope,think,wish等,一般不用于现在进行时态.2.现在进行时态和一般现在时态的区别区别一般现在时现在进行时定义经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态现在正在进行的动作构成主语＋动词原形或第三人称单数形式主语＋be+动词－ing标志状语always,usually,often,everyday,threetimesaday...now,rightnow,Look!Listen!atthistime,atthemoment...过关检测典题精讲过关检测例2填空Bequiet!Thestudents________(study)Englishintheclassroom.【答案】arestudying【思路解析】句意:安静点儿！学生们正在教室学英语.“Bequiet!”是祈使句,用来提醒对方注意,说明下面要说的动作正在进行或发生,这是现在进行时态的标志状语.做题时,要注意抓住标志词来判断用哪种时态.走出误区这道题最容易出现的错误有:①只填studying,有的同学认为只要动词加了－ing,就构成了现在进行时;②把study的现在分词形式写成了studies,和动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了.例3Sheishearingsomeonesinging.(用“________”画出句子中的错误并改正)【答案】ishearing改为:hears【思路解析】句意:她听到有人在唱歌.hear是感官动词,不能用在现在进行时态中,又因为主语是she,所以这里要用hear的第三人称单数形式.即时演练1.用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Hurryup!Everyoneis________(wait)foryou.(2)What________(be)yourfather________(do)thesedays?(3)Comeon!They________(leave)now.(4)-What________(be)you________(look)for?-I________(look)formywallet.2.下列句子中各有一处错误,请找出并改正(1)Dadisreadingabookandmumcleansthehouse.________改为:________(2)DoesyourmotherwashingclothesonSaturdaymorning?________改为:________(3)Look!Myfatherissmoke.________改为:________(4)Samgoingtoschoolbybuseveryday.________改为:________3.按要求完成句子(1)Thebabyislisteningtothemusic.(对画线部分提问)____________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Heplaysfootballontheground.(根据语境完成句子)Hurryup!He________________________ontheground.(3)HellenoftenstudiesEnglishonSundays.(用now替换onSundays)____________________________________________________________________________________________领先训练强化基础领先训练1.用动词的正确形式填空(1)Look!Theboy________(run)fast.(2)-Whatareyoudoing?-I________(do)myhomework.(3)Myfatheroften________(read)booksafterdinner,butnowhe________(shop).(4)Tom________(notstudy)Englishthesedays.He________(study)matheveryday.(5)Weoften________(buy)booksinthisshop.2.从下面框中选择恰当的句子完成情景对话A:Hi,Tom!(1)________B:Iammakingamodelplane.(2)________A:Iamreadinganinterestingbook.Doyouwanttogotothecinemawithme?B:(3)________A:Whenshallwemeet?B:(4)________A:OK.(5)________B:Infrontofthepostoffice.A:OK.Seeyou.a.Sure.b.Let'smeetatfouro'clock.c.Whereshallwemeet?d.Whataboutyou?e.Whatareyoudoing?领先巩固3.单项选择()(1)Mybrother________hiscarinthegardennow.A.washesB.iswashingC.washedD.washing()(2)-CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Frank?-No.He________ashoweratthismoment.A.istakeingB.takesC.tookD.istaking()(3)Tomoften________swimming.Butnowhe________football.A.go;isplayingB.goes;isplayingC.go;playingD.goes;playing()(4)-Alice,don'tplaytheguitar!I________onthephone.-Oh,sorry,Mum.A.talkingB.talkC.amtalkingD.amtalking4.看图写句子(1)__________________________________________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________________________________________(3)__________________________________________________________________________________________(4)__________________________________________________________________________________________(5)__________________________________________________________________________________________培优挑战5.书面表达公园里有许多人,一个女孩和她父母在放风筝,一个男孩在吃冰激凌,一个女孩在和她妈妈交谈,两个老人在下象棋,一些男孩躺在太阳下,一些男孩在和一只猴子玩.人们在公园里过得很愉快.开头:Hello!I'mLiMing.NowIamtellingyouwhatthepeopleintheparkaredoing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中考链接1．Pleasebequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishclass.中考链接A．have B．arehaving C．willhave2．IthinkthatLingling________abooknow.A．read B．reads C．isreading3.Listen!They________songsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL(中国共青团).A.aresinging B.sang C.willsing4.Look!Someoldpeople________inthepark.A.sings B.sing C.aresinging5.Look!Manypeople________inthepark.A.dance B.aredancing C.weredancing6.-Mingming,whereisyourbrother?-Look!He_______ontheplayground.A.runs B.isrunning C.wasrunning D.ran7.-Whatareyoudoing?-I________thebookTheOldManandSea.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read8.-Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!-Yes.Jessie________theviolininthenextroom.A.plays B.playedC.isplaying D.wasplaying9.-Where’sAnna,dear?-She________anonlineclassinherroom.A.istaking B.takes C.willtake10.-Isyourfatherathome,Jill?-No.He________hiscaroutside.A.waswashing B.willwash C.iswashing11.Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleaned B.werecleaning C.willclean D.arecleaning12.-WhyisKateabsentfromclass?-Oh,she________themeeting.A.wasattending B.attended C.isattending D.attends13.Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinherroom.A.play;isplaying B.playing;plays C.playing;isplaying14.-Paul,where’syourmom?-She________forusinthekitchennow.A.willcook B.cooks C.iscooking15.-Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?-Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay16.-China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.-That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A.led B.wasleading C.isleading D.willlead17.We________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.had D.havebeen18.-Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.-Who________you________to,mom?A.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken19.-Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?-Look!He________flowersoutside.A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered20.-Shallwegonow?-Justamoment.Mum________aphonecall.A.ismaking B.makes C.wasmaking21.-Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?-No.Sam________ameetingintheschoolhallnow.A.have B.had C.willhave D.ishaving22.Look!Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheparents.A.arereading B.haveread C.read23.StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.A.prepare B.arepreparing C.prepared