2026小升初衔接英语讲义第2套（人教版）第11讲 现在进行时（学生版）

第11讲现在进行时

温故知新

温故要点

例1Iplaythepianoeveryday.(用now改写句子)

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________

【答案】Iamplayingthepianonow.

【思路解析】用now改写句子,是要将原句的一般现在时改为现在进行时.做题时要注意主语

I是第一人称,be动词用am,play的现在分词形式是playing.

回顾总结

现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.其构成形式是“主语＋be(am/is/are)＋动

词-ing”.常见的标志词有now,look,listen等.

1.现在进行时的基本句式

肯定句:主语＋be+V-ing+其他.

否定句:主语＋be+not+V-ing+其他.

一般疑问句及回答:Be+主语＋V-ing+其他?Yes/No,主语＋be/be+not.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句?

2.动词－ing的变化规则

一般情况直接加－ing;以不发音的字母e结尾的词,去e加－ing;以重读闭音节结尾的词,

先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加－ing;以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加－ingo

衔接知新

知识清单

1.现在进行时的用法

(1)表示现在正在发生或进行的动作,有时也表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作.常与now,

rightnow,It's+时间点及listen,look等标志词连用.

(2)表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,这样的动词主要有go,come,leave,arrive等,用现在

进行时结构表示将来意义.

(3)表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词,如:hear,see,like,love,know,want,

hope,think,wish等,一般不用于现在进行时态.

2.现在进行时态和一般现在时态的区别

区别一般现在时现在进行时

定义经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态现在正在进行的动作

构成主语＋动词原形或第三人称单数形式主语＋be+动词－ing

标志always,usually,often,everyday,now,rightnow,Look!Listen!

状语threetimesaday...atthistime,atthemoment...

过关检测

典题精讲

例2填空

Bequiet!Thestudents________(study)Englishintheclassroom.

【答案】arestudying

【思路解析】句意:安静点儿！学生们正在教室学英语.“Bequiet!”是祈使句,用来提醒对方注

意,说明下面要说的动作正在进行或发生,这是现在进行时态的标志状语.做题时,要注意抓住

标志词来判断用哪种时态.

走出误区

这道题最容易出现的错误有:①只填studying,有的同学认为只要动词加了－ing,就构成

了现在进行时;②把study的现在分词形式写成了studies,和动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了.

例3Sheishearingsomeonesinging.(用“________”画出句子中的错误并改正)

【答案】ishearing改为:hears

【思路解析】句意:她听到有人在唱歌.hear是感官动词,不能用在现在进行时态中,又因为主语

是she,所以这里要用hear的第三人称单数形式.

即时演练

1.用所给动词的适当形式填空

(1)Hurryup!Everyoneis________(wait)foryou.

(2)What________(be)yourfather________(do)thesedays?

(3)Comeon!They________(leave)now.

(4)-What________(be)you________(look)for?

-I________(look)formywallet.

2.下列句子中各有一处错误,请找出并改正

(1)Dadisreadingabookandmumcleansthehouse.

________改为:________

(2)DoesyourmotherwashingclothesonSaturdaymorning?

________改为:________

(3)Look!Myfatherissmoke.

________改为:________

(4)Samgoingtoschoolbybuseveryday.

________改为:________

3.按要求完成句子

(1)Thebabyislisteningtothemusic.(对画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________

(2)Heplaysfootballontheground.(根据语境完成句子)

Hurryup!He________________________ontheground.

(3)HellenoftenstudiesEnglishonSundays.(用now替换onSundays)

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________

领先训练

强化基础

1.用动词的正确形式填空

(1)Look!Theboy________(run)fast.

(2)-Whatareyoudoing?

-I________(do)myhomework.

(3)Myfatheroften________(read)booksafterdinner,butnowhe________(shop).

(4)Tom________(notstudy)Englishthesedays.He________(study)matheveryday.

(5)Weoften________(buy)booksinthisshop.

2.从下面框中选择恰当的句子完成情景对话

A:Hi,Tom!(1)________

B:Iammakingamodelplane.(2)________

A:Iamreadinganinterestingbook.Doyouwanttogotothecinemawithme?

B:(3)________

A:Whenshallwemeet?

B:(4)________

A:OK.(5)________

B:Infrontofthepostoffice.

A:OK.Seeyou.

a.Sure.

b.Let'smeetatfouro'clock.

c.Whereshallwemeet?

d.Whataboutyou?

e.Whatareyoudoing?

领先巩固

3.单项选择

()(1)Mybrother________hiscarinthegardennow.

A.washesB.iswashingC.washedD.washing

()(2)-CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Frank?

-No.He________ashoweratthismoment.

A.istakeingB.takesC.tookD.istaking

()(3)Tomoften________swimming.Butnowhe________football.

A.go;isplayingB.goes;isplayingC.go;playingD.goes;playing

()(4)-Alice,don'tplaytheguitar!I________onthephone.

-Oh,sorry,Mum.

A.talkingB.talkC.amtalkingD.amtalking

4.看图写句子

(1)____________________________________________________________________________

______________

(2)

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________

(3)

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________

(4)

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________

(5)

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________

培优挑战

5.书面表达

公园里有许多人,一个女孩和她父母在放风筝,一个男孩在吃冰激凌,一个女孩在和她妈

妈交谈,两个老人在下象棋,一些男孩躺在太阳下,一些男孩在和一只猴子玩.人们在公园里过

得很愉快.

开头:

Hello!I'mLiMing.NowIamtellingyouwhatthepeopleintheparkare

doing.________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

中考链接

1．Pleasebequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishclass.

A．haveB．arehavingC．willhave

2．IthinkthatLingling________abooknow.

A．readB．readsC．isreading

3.Listen!They________songsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL(中国共青团).

A.aresingingB.sangC.willsing

4.Look!Someoldpeople________inthepark.

A.singsB.singC.aresinging

5.Look!Manypeople________inthepark.

A.danceB.aredancingC.weredancing

6.-Mingming,whereisyourbrother?

-Look!He_______ontheplayground.

A.runsB.isrunningC.wasrunningD.ran

7.-Whatareyoudoing?

-I________thebookTheOldManandSea.

A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.read

8.-Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!

-Yes.Jessie________theviolininthenextroom.

A.playsB.played

C.isplayingD.wasplaying

9.-Where’sAnna,dear?

-She________anonlineclassinherroom.

A.istakingB.takesC.willtake

10.-Isyourfatherathome,Jill?

-No.He________hiscaroutside.

A.waswashingB.willwashC.iswashing

11.Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.

A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning

12.-WhyisKateabsentfromclass?

-Oh,she________themeeting.

A.wasattendingB.attendedC.isattendingD.attends

13.Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinher

room.

A.play;isplayingB.playing;playsC.playing;isplaying

14.-Paul,where’syourmom?

-She________forusinthekitchennow.

A.willcookB.cooksC.iscooking

15.-Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?

-Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.

A.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.willplay

16.-China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.

-That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.

A.ledB.wasleadingC.isleadingD.willlead

17.We________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.

A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen

18.-Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.

-Who________you________to,mom?

A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken

19.-Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?

-Look!He________flowersoutside.

A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered

20.-Shallwegonow?

-Justamoment.Mum________aphonecall.

A.ismakingB.makesC.wasmaking

21.-Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?

-No.Sam________ameetingintheschoolhallnow.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving

22.Look!Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheparents.

A.arereadingB.havereadC.read

23.StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.

A.prepareB.arepreparingC.preparedD.aregoing