2025年高考英语大二轮-作业3文学、艺术、建筑信息类应用文

作业3文学、艺术、建筑信息类应用文A(2022·全国乙)HenryRaeburn(1756－1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpieces①celebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter，SirHenryRaeburn，comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld，itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15：00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglish②ContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13：10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13：10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13：10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday－Saturday10：00－17：45Sunday12：00－17：45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17：15.Thereisno③re-admission.Closed：24－26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.语境猜词①celebrate熟义：v.庆祝生义(文义)：v.____________________②contemporary熟义：adj.当代的生义(文义)：n.____________________③re-admission(派)＝re＋admit＋ssion____________________1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A．Sun.26Oct. B．Thurs.30Oct.C．Thurs.6Nov. D．Thurs.13Nov.2．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A．￡4. B．￡8.C．￡12. D．￡16.3．Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A．TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings. B．Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C．Theymustbeledbyteachers. D．TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.B(2024·安徽合肥一模)HongKonghasthelargestcollectionof①high-risebuildingsonEarth，manyofwhichhavebeendesignedbyworld-famousarchitects.HSBC②HeadquartersBuildingIn1979，theHongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HSBC)launchedaninternationaldesigncompetitionforitsnewheadquarters.Foster＋Partners，headedbyarchitectSirNormanFoster，wonthecompetitionwithanout-of-the-boxidea.Withabudgetofroughly$667millionintheday’scurrency，theBritish③visionaryhadthemodular(模块化的)piecesconstructedintheUS，JapanandtheUKbeforeshippingthemtoHongKongforassembly(组装)．TheHendersonZahaHadidArchitects(ZHA)hasrevealedplanstoreplacea④multi-storycarparkinHongKong’scentralbusinessdistrictwithanew623-foottower.LikesomanyofZHA’svisionaryprojects，theofficetower，completedin2023，integratestechnologywithnaturalenvironments.Forinstance，thereisaskygardenwhichisanoutdoorrecreationalspacewitharunningtrackandaplantingnetworkthatactsasaneffectivebiologicalair-purifyingfilterbyconsumingpollutants.TwoInternationalFinanceCentreOnaclearday，youcanseestraightacrossHongKongfromtheofficesinTwoInternationalFinanceCentre(2IFC)，completedin2003.DesignedbythelateCesarPelli，the1,352-foottowerwasthetallestinthecityuponitscompletion.Ittransformedtheskylinewhenitopenedwithitsbreathtakingheightandtapered(锥形的)shape，symbolizingHongKong’srise.BankofChinaTowerThe1,205-foottower，completedin1990，brokerecordsatthetimeandbecameaninstantlandmarkasthefirsttowerover985feetoutsideNorthAmerica.Avisionofurbanenergy，expansionandgeometry，theBankofChinaTower(BOCTower)wasdesignedtoresembleabambooshoot，symbolizingstrength，vitalityandChina’semergenceasasignificantplayerininternationalfinance.4．WhatisspecialabouttheHSBCHeadquartersBuilding?A．Itwasdesignedbyseveralarchitectteams.B．Itwasfundedbycountriesacrosstheworld.C．Itsstylewasconsideredtobethemostcreative.D．Itsdesignwasawinningworkofacompetition.5.Whichbuildingcombinestechnologywithnature?A．HSBCHeadquartersBuilding.B．TheHenderson.C．TwoInternationalFinanceCentre.D．BankofChinaTower.6．WhatdotheBOCTowerand2IFChaveincommon?A．Theyareknownforbeingeco-friendly.B．Theywerecompletedinthesamecentury.C．TheyusedtobethetallestinHongKong.D．Theyweredesignedbythesamearchitect.语境猜词①high-rise(合)＝high＋rise____________________②headquarters(合)＝head＋quarters____________________③visionary(派)＝vision＋ary____________________④multi-story(派)＝multi＋story____________________C(2024·广东大亚湾区一模)Critics’Choice:TheYear’sBestNovels...1．TheLoveSongsofW．E.B.DuBoisbyHonoréeFanonneJeffers(Harper，$29)Thenovelfromacelebratedpoet，this800workismanythingsatonce:amovingcoming-of-agestory，anexaminationofrace，andanexplorationofAmericanhistory.Outofcuriosityaboutthesecretsinherfamily，Ailey①uncoversstoriesthattracebacktoherNativeAmerican，Scottish，and②enslavedAfrican-Americanancestors.2．MatrixbyLaurenGroff(Knopf，$28)IfMatrixwerewrittenbyanyoneelse，itwouldbeahardsell.ButLaurenGroffhasreimaginedthelifeof12th-centurypoetMariedeFrancesothatwecan’thelpbutstaywiththisroyal③castoffasshe’ssentaway，at17，torunapoorbuilding，whichsheeventuallychangesintoashelterforwomenandachallengetothemale-dominatedworld.3．KlaraandtheSunbyKazuoIshiguro(Knopf，$28)Arobotthathasbeenprogrammedtobeasicklyteenager’s“ArtificialFriend”，Klaraservesasoureyesonatroublingnearfutureinwhichtechnologicalprogressispushingmoralboundaries.ButheroutsiderviewallowstheauthorofRemainsoftheDay，nowaNobelPrizewinner，toexplorewhatmakespeopleirreplaceable.4．CloudCuckooLandbyAnthonyDoerr(Scribner，$30)Doerr’sfirstnovelsince2014coversseveralhundredyears—from1453Constantinopletoa22nd-centuryspaceshipescapingfromEarth.Thebookruns640pages，butwithoutawastedword.Asengagingasagreatbedtimestoryandas④readableasHarryPotter，it’saboveallacelebrationofthehumanspiritanditspowertodreamimpossibledreams.7．Whichbookiswrittenbyapoet?A．TheLoveSongsofW．E.B.DuBois. B．Matrix.C．KlaraandtheSun. D．CloudCuckooLand.8.WhatisthecentralthemeexploredinKlaraandtheSun?A．Historicalevents.B．Pursuitofdreams.C．Humanirreplaceability.D．Teenagers’friendship.9．Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?A．Theyallcoverhundredsofyears.B．Theyareallchosenbycritics.C．Theyarealltheauthor’sfirstnovel.D．Themaincharactersareallhumans.语境猜词①uncover(派)＝un＋cover____________________②enslaved(派)＝en＋slave＋ed____________________③castoff(合)＝cast＋off____________________④readable(派)＝read＋able____________________语境猜词答案A．①赞美；颂扬②同代人③再入场B．①高层的②总部③有远见卓识的人④多层的C．①揭露②被奴役的③被弃者④可读的答案精析语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士举行的展览和讲座的相关情况。1．B[细节理解题。根据LectureSeries部分表格中的“Raeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去听Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries讲座。故选B。]2．B[数字计算题。根据Admission部分中“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8(英镑)，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。]3．C[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.”可知，全日制学生要获得团体折扣必须由老师带领。故选C。]eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四座大楼的情况。)4．D[细节理解题。根据HSBCHeadquartersBuilding部分中“In1979，theHongKong...anout-of-the-boxidea.1979年，汇丰银行(HSBC)为其新总部发起了一项国际