2025年高考英语大二轮-强化练(三)写作手法题与写作意图题

强化练(三)写作手法题与写作意图题解题提示：1.写作手法题：要熟悉常见的写作手法，并且把握文章的脉络，理清段落层次之间的关系。2.写作意图题：无论是篇章的写作目的，还是某个段落或者细节的写作目的，都必定为文章主题服务。因此，解答这类题多用主旨推断法。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·黄冈市高三阶段抽测)“Thearrowshotissostraightthatithitsthebull’seye.Theyoungpeoplewillhavegoodluck...”Dargyesangasheworkedonhishandmadebag.Dargye,56,anartistwhoexcelsattraditionalcraftsmanshipandTibetanfolkmusicinDrinbavillageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,TibetAutonomousRegion,remembersmanyfolksongshelearnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it’shisturntopassthemon.“IhavelikedtraditionalsongsanddancessinceIwasachild，”saidDargye,whohasfourapprentices(学徒).“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcarryouruniqueculture,andit’salwaysalotoffuntoperformthesetraditionalsongsanddancesatvariousgatherings.”Thesongtopicsvaryfromarchery,love,tolaborandpraisefortheland.Inadditiontoteachingthesesongstohisfamilymembersandapprentices,healsousessocialmediaplatformssuchasWeChattoteachsongs.Hisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofherdaughter,TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotofnewfansonthepopularshort－videoplatform.“Wearemodernpeoplelivinginamodernera,soit’simportantandourresponsibilitythatweusemoderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastforever，”saidChokButri,addingthatsheoftenpostssongsanddancesonWeChatandDouyin.Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongs，addingmodernelementssuchasaircraftandtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,DargyemakeshandicraftsdecoratedwithTibetanculturalelements，includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandcloth,andknifesheaths.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinherit(继承)anddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye’seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenasacounty－levelintangible(无形的)culturalinheritorandreceivesfundseveryyear.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了西藏自治区擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家达杰的事迹。他为保护民间文化所做的努力得到了政府的肯定且他被选为非物质文化传承人。1.WhydoesDargyewanttopassthecultureon?A.Hewantstosatisfyhisinterest.B.Hewantstolearnfromtheseniors.C.Hewantstobringpeoplefun.D.Hewantstoinheritanddevelopit.答案D[推理判断题。根据第三段达杰说的话中的“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcarryouruniqueculture”可知，达杰认为这些歌曲讲述了祖先的历史并承载了独特的文化，所以他想将传统文化传承并发展下去。]2.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningDargye’sdaughter?A.Toshowfolkmusic’seffectonher.B.TostressDargye’sinfluenceonher.C.Toemphasizethebenefitofmoderntools.D.Torevealthepopularityoffolkcultureonline.答案B[写作意图题。根据达杰女儿的行为并结合第四段中她的话“it’simportantandourresponsibilitythatweusemoderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastforever”可知，达杰用实际行动深深地影响了女儿，作者提及达杰女儿是为了说明达杰对女儿的影响之大。]3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDargye?A.Ambitiousandhonest.B.Talentedandcurious.C.Devotedandcreative.D.Generousanddetermined.答案C[推理判断题。第三段中的“teachingthesesongstohisfamilymembersandapprentices...toteachsongs”以及最后一段中的“Dargye’seffortstopreservefolkculture”等说明达杰为传承民族文化尽心尽力；倒数第二段说明达杰有创造力。A项“有雄心壮志的和诚实的”，B项“有才的和好奇的”，C项“全心全意的和有创造力的”，D项“大方的和坚定的”。]4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AlleffortstopreserveculturepayoffB.CraftsmancarriesatunetopreservecultureC.AnartistpreferstraditionalsongsanddancesD.Tibetancultureisbeingprotectedandpassedon答案B[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述达杰尽心尽力，用多种办法保护并弘扬传统文化的事迹。故选项B作标题较为贴切。](2023·黄冈高三阶段抽测)It’sthemiddleofwinter，andtheprospectofwarmsunnydaysisalongwayoff.Forsomeofus，it’sthemostdepressingtimeofyear,whendaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable.Itiswhenthewinterbluessetin.Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?Theshorterdaysandlongernightscanmakeusfeeldown,whichcancauseustoeatmoreandexerciseless.Somefearlonelinessandisolation.Thosepeoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedashavingtheseasonalaffectivedisorder—orSADforshort.It’satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyashortageoflightandisthoughttoaffectthepartofthebrainthatrulessleep,appetite，moodsandactivitylevels.JennyScott－Thompsondiagnosed(诊断)withtheSADstruggledwithperiodsoftirednessandunhappiness.Shewasrecommendedforlighttherapy(疗法),whichinvolvedsittinginfrontofalightboxaswellasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthours.Thisisbelievedtohelpanyonewhoisaffectedbywinterdepression.Althoughhavingmorelightisanobviouscure，antidepressantscanhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartificiallyraisingtheamountofserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.Butthisisn’tsuitableforeveryone,andmanyofuscantrytojustchangeourmindset.ClinicalpsychologistLauraKeyessays，“Itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureatingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseasons.”Itmightsoundeasiersaidthandone,butacceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymayenergiseus.Writingforasocialwebsite,EstherDeLaFordasks，“Whatifweexplorewhatthisphaseofwinterhastoofferus，insteadofbeingupsetaboutthosethingsthatitistakingaway？”Shesuggestsweusethistimeforrest,reflectionandslowingdown.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了冬季忧郁的起因以及治疗对策：对某些人来说他们可以接受光疗以达到治疗的目的，但多数人可以试着改变思维模式以改善现状，因为接受冬天并积极思考会给我们带来活力。5.Whatisthemajorcauseofwinterdepression?A.Eatingmore. B.Lackoflight.C.Lessexercise. D.Feelinglonely.答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyashortageoflight”可知，冬季忧郁是由光线不足引起的季节性的抑郁症。A项“吃太多”，B项“缺乏光”，C项“运动较少”，D项“感到孤独”。]6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antidepressants”refertoinparagraph4?A.Doctors. B.Plants.C.Medicines. D.Goodhabits.答案C[词义猜测题。根据本句话中的“byartificiallyraisingtheamountofserotonin(血清素)inthebrain”可知，antidepressants(抗抑郁剂)应该是指药物。A项“医生”，B项“植物”，C项“药物”，D项“好习惯”。]7.Howdoestheauthordevelophisideainparagraph5?A.Bydescribingdetails.B.Byprovidingevidence.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bygivinganexample.答案D[写作手法题。本段第一句话中的“acceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymayenergiseus”指的是接受冬天并积极思考可能会给我们带来活力，后面以EstherDeLaFord为社交网站撰文时提出的问题“Whatifweexplorewhatthisphaseofwinterhastoofferus...itistakingaway？”为例来进行说明。由此可知作者是以举例的方式开展本段内容的。]8.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThetypesoftheSAD.B.Theimportanceoftakingaction.C.Thecausesofwinterdepression.D.Thewaytostaycheerfulinwinter.答案D[文章大意题。文章第一段最后一句话“Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits？”提出主题，即我们能做些什么来振奋我们的精神。后文皆围绕此主题展开，故选D。文中的“liftourspirits”指振奋精神，与选项D中的staycheerful意义一致。](2023·吉林高三调研)HaveyoueverspenthalfanhoursearchingtheInternetwhich,asyoufindoutafterwards,lastedthreehours,oropenedabookshortlyafterbreakfastandalittlewhilelaternoticedthattheroomwasgettingdarker?Mostpeoplecanrememberexperiencingsuchastate.Yourmindwasn’twandering;youweretotallyfocusedandconcentratedonthatactivity,tosuchanextentthatyouwerenotevenawareofyourself.Psychologistscallthesefullyabsorbingexperiencesflowstates,whichwerediscoveredandnamedbyaworld－famouspsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi.HiscelebratedbookFlow：ThePsychologyofHappinessbecameaninstantbest－seller,makingitswaytothetopself－helpclassics.Thestateofflowhappensunderveryspecificconditions—whenweencounterachallengethatistestingforourskills,andyetourskillsandcapacitiesarejustaboutpossibletomeetthischallenge.Soboththechallengeandtheskillsareathighlevels,stretchingusalmosttothelimit.Ifchallengesexceedskills,onecanbecomeanxious.Ifskillsexceedchallenges,weusuallybecomebored.Neitherofthesetwocasesresultinflow.Whatisalsointerestinginflowisthealmosttotalabsenceofemotionsduringtheactualprocess.Oneseemstobealmostbeyondexperiencingemotions,mostlikelybecausetheawarenessofselfisnotpresent.Mihalyhimselfisalsoverymuchawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactoftheflow.Onephilosopheroncedescribeshisownexperienceofflow，“WhenIgettotallyinvolvedintheconversation,Iamnotawareofmyself,theworldaroundorthepassageoftime.Sometimes,Imaybecomeaddictivetothatexistence，unwillingtocopewithotherdailyroutinesoflife,likeforgettingdinner,andsayinggoodbyetomychildren.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了心流的定义、产生条件、影响等相关信息。9.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toofferageneralbackgroundofthetopic.B.Tomakeanoveralloutlineforthepassage.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Toclarifythedefinitionofthetopic.答案C[写作意图题。第二段中“Psychologistscallthesefullyabsorbingexperiencesflowstates”对心流状态进行了定义，接下来文章讲述了心流的其他信息，故可推知，第一段中的问题起到的主要作用是引出本文话题——心流。]10.Inwhichofthefollowingexperiencecanweenterthe“flowstate”？A.Adoptingadog. B.WatchingTV.C.Playingthechess. D.Arguingwithothers.答案C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thestateofflowhappensunderveryspecificconditions...tomeetthischallenge.”可知，心流状态指的是对我们的技能提出考验的挑战，且我们的技能和能力差不多可以迎接这个挑战。A项“收养狗”，B项“看电视”，C项“下国际象棋”，D项“与他人争论”。]11.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thestateofflowislittleconditional.B.Geniusesatnormalschoolsoftengetbored.C.Challengesathighlevelspushustothelimit.D.Skillsplaythemostimportantpartinflow.答案B[推理判断题。根据常识可知，天才在普通学校里是不会遇到很大挑战的。再结合第三段中的“Ifskillsexceedchallenges，weusuallybecomebored.”可以推断，天才在普通学校的话大抵会经常觉得无聊。]12.Whydoesthewriterquotethephilosopher’swords?A.Toshowthedrawbacksofflow.B.Tostressthevalueofself－awareness.C.Tounderlinetheabsenceofemotions.D.Toindicatethedifficultyofenjoyingflow.答案A[写作意图题。分析最后一段可知，哲学家的话主要是为了证明“Mihalyhimselfisalsoverymuchawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactoftheflow.”，即为了说明心流的潜在负面影响。]Ⅱ.语法填空(2023·长沙一中高三模拟)China’seconomyhasgrownbyanaverageof4.5percenteachyearduringthepastthreeyears.ConsumerpricesinChina1.____________(remain)stablethroughout2022,withtheConsumerPriceIndexrising2.____________around2percent.Moreover,production,sales,andexportsofnewenergyvehiclesrankfirst3.____________(global).Butofficialsremaincautious.The2022－2023AnnualEconomicConference，4.____________(hold)bytheChinaCenterforInternationalEconomicExchanges,kickedoffinBeijingonSaturday.SeveralChineseeconomicand5.____________(finance)officialsdiscussedChina’seconomicblueprintoutlinedatthejust－concludedCentralEconomicWorkConference.HanWenxiu,anofficialwith6.____________CentralCommitteeforCommercialandEconomicAffairs,notedthatwhilefully7.____________(recognize)China’sachievements,“wemustalsobeaware8.____________challengesremain”.“Theepidemicstillposesanegativeimpact,industrialsupplychainsarenotfunctioningsmoothly,thescientificandtechnological9.____________(innovate)capacityisnotstrong,newfactorstoboostgrowth10.____________(be)notsufficient,andsocialdevelopmentsuchasemploymentisalsofacingachallenge，”Hansaid.【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在2022年取得的经济成就和面临的问题。1.remained[考查时态。句意：2022年全年，全国居民消费价格总体保持稳定，居民消费价格指数总水平上涨2%左右。根据时间状语throughout2022可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填remained。]2.by[考查介词。句意同上题。根据空后“around2percent”可知，此处表示“增长的程度”，应用介词by。故填by。]3.globally[考查词性转换。句意：此外，新能源汽车产销量和出口量均居全球第一。此处修饰谓语动词rank，应用副词，作状语。故填globally。]4.held[考