内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此应填playing。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知询问的是当前的位置，应用一般现在时，故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠而不喝咖啡。因此，频率副词应选表示否定的'never'（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。故选C。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.______peoplevisititeveryyear.（）A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.TwothousandsD.Twothousandof答案：B解析：本题考查数词的用法。当hundred,thousand,million等词前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不加of；当表示不确定的数目时，用复数形式并加of，即'thousandsof'意为“成千上万的”。句中未给出具体数字，故应用Thousandsof。故选B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.AllrightD.Noproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright表示同意或好的；Noproblem虽也可用，但在传统语法考题中，Nevermind对应道歉更为经典和正式，且常与Itdoesn'tmatter连用或互换。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（9）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistwhenshegrowsup.（）A.scienceB.scientistC.scientificD.scientifically答案：A解析：介词in后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。science是名词，意为“科学”；scientist是名词，意为“科学家”；scientific是形容词，意为“科学的”；scientifically是副词。句意：我姐姐对科学感兴趣。她长大后想成为一名科学家。此处指对“科学”这一学科感兴趣，故选A。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的句型通常为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（12）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动中（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起打球）”，常用joinsb.结构，故选A。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街上）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，排除选项D。故选B。（17）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______.Pleasegiveitbacktoher.（）A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案：B解析：考查代词用法。belongto意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I是主格，me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词。句意为“桌子上的书属于我。请把它还给她。”虽然语境中后半句提到'her'，但前半句主语是Thebook，若选me则指代说话者自己拥有的书，逻辑通顺；若题目意在考察'belongstoMary'这类结构，选项应为人称代词宾格。此处根据选项设置，考查介词后接宾格。故选B。（18）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。主语是Themovie（物），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句'wanttoseeitagain'可知电影是有趣的，而非无聊的，故排除A。interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故选C。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是意外”。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”。故选B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，seldom意为“很少”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（2）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantforour______(survive).答案：survival解析：本题考查名词的用法。介词for后接名词或动名词作宾语。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。survive的名词形式为survival。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。故填places。（4）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（5）Look!Thestudents______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示说话时正在进行的动作。主语“Thestudents”是复数，故be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（6）Myparentsareverys______withme.Theyalwaysaskmetofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.答案：strict解析：本题考查形容词拼写及固定搭配。bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人要求严格”。根据后半句“他们总是要求我在晚饭前完成作业”可知，父母对我很严格。首字母为s，故填strict。（7）Thelibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstoreadbooks.Itisquietandclean.Therearemanykindsofbooksthere.Youcanfindbooksonhistory,science,artandsoon.Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,youneedalibrarycard.Pleasekeepquietwhenyouareinthelibrary.Accordingtothetext,whatdoyouneedtoborrowabook?答案：alibrarycard解析：根据文中句子"Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,youneedalibrarycard."可知，借书需要一张图书卡。（8）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语"now"和提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，提示使用比较级。cold的比较级为colder。much修饰比较级，表示程度更深。故填colder。（10）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____(polite).答案：politely解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词speak，需要用副词形式。polite是形容词，其副词形式是直接加ly，即politely。句意为：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。（11）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'child'是不规则名词，其复数形式为'children'。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Hefoundabookaboutscience.Itwasveryinteresting.Hereaditcarefullyandtooknotes.Afterfinishingthebook,hewroteareport.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hedecidedtoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.Throughreading,hecanlearnmanythingsthathecannotlearninclass.1______doesTomlikedoing?Helikes2______.Wheredidhegooneday?Hewenttothe3______.答案：1.What2.reading3.library解析：1.根据答语'Helikes...'可知，问句询问的是汤姆喜欢做什么，故用What提问。2.根据短文第一句'Helikesreadingbooksverymuch'可知，他喜欢阅读。likedoingsth.表示习惯性爱好，故填reading。3.根据短文第二句'Oneday,hewenttothelibrary...'可知，他去的是图书馆，故填library。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedthebook,herealizeditwasalready6p.m.Hehurriedhomefordinner.Hismotheraskedhimwhyhewaslate.Tomtoldherabouttheinterestingbook.Hismothersmiledandsaid,"Readingisgood,butdon'tforgettoeatontime."Tomnoddedandpromisedtomanagehistimebetternexttime.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathobbiesshouldnotaffectdailylifetoomuch.Hedecidedtosetanalarmwhenreadingnexttime.Fromthisstory,wecanseethatTomisaboywho1______learningnewthings.However,heneedstoimprovehis2______managementskills.Hismother'sadvicewasgentlebut3______.答案：1.enjoys2.time3.useful解析：1.根据文中'Helovesreadingbooks'和'excited'，可知Tom喜欢/享受学习新事物，enjoys符合语境且主语为单数。2.根据后文'promisedtomanagehistimebetter'和'setanalarm'，可知他需要提高的是“时间”管理技能，time符合语境。3.母亲建议他按时吃饭并管理好时间，这个建议是“有用的”或“有益的”，useful符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoonafterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.LastFriday,therewasanimportantmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.TomwasthecaptainofClass1team.Heplayedveryhardandscoredmanypoints.However,inthelastminute,hefelldownandhurthisleg.Histeammateshelpedhimup.Althoughtheylostthematchbyonepoint,everyonepraisedTomforhisspirit.Tomsaid,"Winningisnoteverything.Friendshipandteamworkaremore1______."Fromthenon,Tompracticedharder.Hewantedtobestrongerandhelphisteamwinnexttime.Hiscoachtoldhim,"Practicemakes2______."Tombelievedinthesewords.Healsolearnedtopasstheballmoreofteninsteadofjustshootinghimself.Herealizedthatbasketballisateamsport.Now,Tomisnotonlyagoodplayerbutalsoagoodleader.Heencourageshisteammateswhentheyfeeltiredorsad.Hebelievesthataslongastheyworktogether,theycanovercomeany3______.答案：1.important2.perfect3.difficulty解析：1.考查形容词比较级。根据语境“友谊和团队合作更……”，结合常识及上文对输赢的看法，应填important（重要的）。2.考查谚语。“Practicemakesperfect”是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。3.考查名词。根据语境“克服任何……”，且前面有any修饰，通常接单数名词或不可数名词，difficulty（困难）符合语境。也可填challenge，但difficulty更基础常见。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hereaditallafternoon.Thebooktoldhimmanyinterestingfactsaboutplanets.TomlearnedthatMarsiscalledthe"RedPlanet"becauseofitsredsoil.HealsofoundoutthatJupiteristhe2______planetinoursolarsystem.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinkstravelinginspaceisvery3______.Hehopestovisitthemoononeday.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimbooksaboutscience.Tombelievesthathardworkwillmakehisdreamcome4______.答案：1.borrowed2.largest3.exciting4.true解析：1.在图书馆通常是借书，borrow的过去式为borrowed。2.木星是太阳系中最大的行星，large的最高级为largest。3.汤姆认为太空旅行很令人兴奋，exciting修饰事物。4.cometrue是固定搭配，意为“实现”。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Isatunderabigtreeandreadabook.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise.Ilookedupandsawalittlebird1______ontheground.Itseemedhurt.Ipickeditupcarefullyandtookithome.Mymotherhelpedmecleanitswound.Afterafewdays,thebirdgotbetter.Wedecidedtoletitgobacktonature.WhenIopenedthewindow,thebirdflewawayhappily.IfeltveryhappybecauseIdidsomethinggood.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldbekindto2______.Animalsareourfriends,andweneedtotakecareofthem.Ifeveryonedoesasmallthing,theworldwillbecomea3______place.答案：1.lying2.animals3.better解析：1.考查现在分词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。鸟躺在地上，lie的现在分词是lying。2.考查名词复数。根据后文“Animalsareourfriends”可知，此处指我们应该对动物友善。kindtoanimals。3.考查形容词比较级。根据语境，如果每个人都做一点小事，世界会变成一个“更好”的地方。good的比较级是better。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David对中国茶文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，邀请他周末来你家体验茶艺。内容包括：1.发出邀请及时间地点；2.介绍活动内容（品茶、学习茶道等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（邀请信）。文章首先点明邀请意图（体验茶艺）及时间；接着介绍具体活动（品茶、展示茶道）；最后表达期待。语言得体，使用了experience,teaceremony,lookforwardto等地道表达，符合字数要求。（2）提示：每个人都有自己的爱好。请写一篇短文介绍你的爱好。内容包括：1.爱好是什么；2.你多久做一次；3.你为什么喜欢它。要求：语句通顺，词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确爱好是什么（如打篮球）。2.说明频率（如一周三次）。3.阐述喜欢的原因（强身健体、交友、有趣等）。注意使用一般现在时，并适当使用连接词使文章连贯。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat'greenliving'means?Itdoesn'tjustmeanplantingtrees.Itmeansmakingchoicesthataregoodfortheenvironment.Forexample,wecansaveenergybyturningofflightswhenweleavearoom.Wecanalsoreducewastebyusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Anotherimportantpartofgreenlivingisrecycling.Paper,glass,andmetalcanberecycledintonewproducts.Thissavesnaturalresourcesandreducespollution.Manycitiesnowhavespecialbinsfordifferenttypesofrecyclables.Transportationisalsoabigfactor.Carsproducealotofgreenhousegases.Toreducethis,wecanwalk,ridebikes,ortakepublictransportation.Thesewaysarenotonlyeco-friendlybutalsogoodforourhealth.Greenlivingisnotdifficult.Smallchangesinourdailylivescanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstarttoday!（1-1）Whatdoes'greenliving'mainlyrefertoaccordingtothepassage?（）A.PlantingtreesonlyB.MakingenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesC.BuyingexpensivecarsD.Usingmoreplasticbags（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytopracticegreenliving?（）A.TurningofflightsB.UsingreusablebagsC.DrivingprivatecarseverywhereD.Recyclingpaperandglass（1-3）Whyisrecyclingimportant?（）A.ItmakesproductsmoreexpensiveB.ItsavesnaturalresourcesandreducespollutionC.ItincreasesgreenhousegasesD.Itrequiresnoeffortfrompeople答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据第一段'Itmeansmakingchoicesthataregoodfortheenvironment'可知，绿色生活主要指做出对环境有益的选择。故选B。2.文中提到了关灯（A）、使用可重复使用的袋子（B）和回收纸张玻璃（D）。文中建议减少开车，多步行或乘坐公共交通，因此'到处开私家车'不是文中提倡的绿色生活方式。故选C。3.根据第二段'Thissavesnaturalresourcesandreducespollution'可知，回收的重要性在于节约自然资源和减少污染。故选B。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatmanystudentsface.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheirsmartphones.Theyplaygames,chatwithfriends,orwatchvideosforhourseveryday.Thishabithascausedseveralproblems.First,ithurtstheireyes.Manystudentsnowwearglassesbecausetheylookatscreensfortoolong.Second,itaffectstheirstudy.Insteadofdoinghomework,theyplaywiththeirphones.Asaresult,theirgradesdrop.Third,itreducesthetimetheyspendwithfamilyandfriends.Theysittogetherbutlookattheirphonesinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Ithinkweshouldtakeactiontosolvethisproblem.Schoolscansetrulesaboutphoneuse.Parentsshouldlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendonphones.Mostimportantly,studentsthemselvesshouldrealizetheharmofoverusingsmartphonesandtrytocontrolthemselves.Wecanreadbooks,dosports,ortalkwithfamilymembersinstead.Let'sputdownourphonesandenjoyreallife!Yours,LiHua（2-1）Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedintheletter?（）A.Studentshavetoomuchhomework.B.Studentsspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones.C.Studentsdon'tlikegoingtoschool.D.Studentshavenofriends.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabadeffectofusingsmartphones?（）A.Ithurtsstudents'eyes.B.Itaffectsstudents'study.C.Itmakesstudentsloseweight.D.Itreducestimewithfamilyandfriends.（2-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggeststudentsdo?（）A.Buymoreexpensivephones.B.Playmoregamesonphones.C.Controlthemselvesanddootheractivities.D.Stopgoingtoschool.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.