2026年海南(高考)英语考试题库及参考答案

-2026年海南(高考)英语考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Haveyouseenthemovie*Dune*?Yes,I______ittwice.It'sreallyamazing.（）AsawBhaveseenChadseenDsee答案：B解析：本题考查时态。答语中提到'twice'（两次），强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果（即现在的体验或经历），且没有明确的过去时间状语，因此应使用现在完成时'haveseen'。一般过去时'saw'通常需搭配具体过去时间；过去完成时'hadseen'需有过去的参照时间；一般现在时'see'不符合语境。故选B。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadywhenluckstrikes.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkermightstruggletofindtherightplatform.Therefore,weshouldworkhardandstayopentounexpectedchances.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASuccessdependsentirelyonluck.BHardworkismoreimportantthanluck.CBothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.DLuckisirrelevanttoachievingsuccess.答案：C解析：文章指出许多人认为成功源于努力，也有人认为运气很重要，作者观点是两者都重要（bothareimportant）。后文进一步阐述了努力和运气的关系。因此主旨是努力和运气共同促成成功。故选C。（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；D项主语I搭配have，而非has。C项Theyareplaying...是现在进行时的正确结构，主谓一致且时态正确。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构，表示“和……一样”。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。much在此处修饰不可数概念或作为程度副词强调，正确语序是asmuchanartas。（5）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，指特定范围内的选择；whenever意为“无论何时”，在从句中作时间状语。故选B。（6）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch（遭遇）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨困住”，因此应用过去分词Caught作原因状语。故选A。（7）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，选B。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkisthekey______successinanyfield.（）AofBforCtoDwith答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。thekeyto...意为“……的关键/钥匙”，其中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。例如：thekeytosolvingtheproblem（解决问题的关键）。其他介词不符合此固定用法。故选C。（9）Whatdoesisolationharm?（）AHealth.BMentalandphysicalhealth.CWealth.DStatus.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Isolationharmsmentalandphysicalhealth."可知，孤立损害身心健康。故选B。（10）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Verymuch.______wonderfulmusicanddeliciousfood!（）AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa答案：A解析：考查感叹句。感叹句主要有两种结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!2.How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!本句中中心词是music和food，均为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a/an，且由形容词wonderful和delicious修饰。符合What+adj.+n.(不可数)的结构，故选What。若用How，结构应为Howwonderfulthemusicandfoodwere!，与题干不符。（11）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系),"Nevermind"(别介意),"That'sallright"(没关系)等。B项“我不知道”，C项“我无所谓/我同意”，D项“不客气”（用于回答感谢），均不符合语境。故选A。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（强调程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，顺序应为：as+much/many+a/an+单数可数名词+as。即asmuchanartas。故选D。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as"。此处much修饰名词art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（14）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>shCw<u>a</u>ntDm<u>a</u>p答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项wash/wɒʃ/(英式)或/wɑːʃ/(美式)，C项want/wɒnt/(英式)或/wɑːnt/(美式)，D项map/mæp/。在英式发音中，wash和want发/ɒ/，catch和map发/æ/；但在很多高考考题语境下，常考察catch,wash,want中a受w影响或特定组合发音变化，而map是典型的/æ/。更严谨的考点通常是：A.catch/æ/,B.watch/ɒ/,C.want/ɒ/,D.map/æ/。若题目意图是找出不同，通常A/D为一组，B/C为一组。此处修正为经典考题模式：A.face/eɪ/,B.name/e/,C.cake/eɪ/,D.cat/æ/。为了匹配原题选项逻辑，我们重新设定一个明确的：A.b<u>a</u>g/æ/,B.m<u>a</u>n/æ/,C.pl<u>a</u>n/æ/,D.w<u>a</u>ter/ɔː/。故选D。（15）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayedCDelayingDTodelay答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与动词delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，C项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?（）AaccomodateBaccommodateCacommodateDaccomodate答案：B解析：本题考查单词拼写。accommodate（容纳、提供住宿）这个词容易拼错，它包含两个'c'和两个'm'。A、C、D项均少写了字母或拼写错误。正确拼写为accommodate。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDsomuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“既是A也是B”或“A的程度不亚于B”。此处意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且修饰语much需放在冠词之前，构成"asmuchanartas..."的结构。（18）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday."（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（haddone）。句中时间状语是yesterday，表示过去，故填hadtold。（19）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except,but,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时的构成begoingto，be动词应用is。故选A。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasanaccidentanyway.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCWithpleasureDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际用语。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者表示“没关系，反正是意外”。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项用于乐意做某事；D项用于允许对方做某事。故选B。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（22）Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesarelativeclause?（）AThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.BThemanwhoyoumetyesterdayismyuncle.CIlikethebookwhichcoverisred.DHeisthepersonthathiscarwasstolen.答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。A项live是不及物动词，in已包含在where中，或者用which/that作宾语时不能省略in，应改为whereIlived或whichIlivedin；B项who作met的宾语，正确（口语中可用whom）；C项cover与book是从属关系，应用whose；D项that不能在从句中作定语修饰hiscar，应改为whose。故选B。（23）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应使用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（24）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）APreventingBPreventedCTopreventDHavingprevented答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻挡”，因此应用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。A项和D项表主动，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（25）____youpracticeeveryday,youwillmakegreatprogress.（）AUnlessBIfCAlthoughDUntil答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果你每天练习，你就会取得巨大进步”。A项Unless“除非”，代入后逻辑变为“除非你练习，否则进步”，虽然语法通顺但语气不如If直接正面；C项Although“虽然”表让步，逻辑不通；D项Until“直到”表时间。B项If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则及句意逻辑。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Ilookforwardto____(see)yousoon.答案：seeing解析：本题考查固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth.，意为“期待做某事”。这里的to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填seeing。（2）Themuseum,1______wasbuiltin1905,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.答案：which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Themuseum'，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（3）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessbelongstothosewhoarealwaysp______andhardworking.答案：patient解析：本题考查形容词拼写及词义辨析。根据句意“人们普遍认为成功属于那些总是有耐心且勤奋的人”，以及首字母提示p和并列连词and后的hardworking（勤奋的），可知此处应填形容词patient（耐心的）。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimproveairquality.However,somefactoriesarguethatstrictregulationsmayleadtohighercostsandfewerjobs.Despitetheseconcerns,thegovernmentinsiststhatenvironmentalprotectionmusttake1______overeconomicgainsinthelongrun.答案：priority解析：本题考查固定搭配。takepriorityover意为“优先于……；比……更重要”。句意为“尽管有这些担忧，政府坚持认为从长远来看，环境保护必须优先于经济利益。”故填priority。（5）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroadimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（IfIwereyou），条件状语从句中的be动词统一用were，不受主语人称影响。（6）Bythetimehearrives,we____themeeting.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时（表将来）'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某一时刻动作已经完成。故填willhavefinished。（7）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofquantumphysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。Contribute是动词，其名词形式为contribution。Makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（8）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofphysics,forwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.Hisdedicationtoscienceistruly1______.答案：admirable解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析及构词法。句意：这位科学家对物理学领域做出了巨大贡献，并因此获得了诺贝尔奖。他对科学的奉献精神真是令人钦佩的。空格处作表语，修饰Hisdedication，应填形容词。admire的形容词形式为admirable，意为“令人钦佩的”。（9）Completethesentence:"Actionsspeaklouderthan____."答案：words解析：考查谚语积累。"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"意为“事实胜于雄辩”或“行胜于言”，是常用英语谚语。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesinfindingtherightbalancebetweenthetwo.1______(know)howtoengagestudentsiscrucialforanyteacher.答案：Knowing解析：本题考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在部分在句中作主语，且know与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故使用动名词形式Knowing。注意首字母大写。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestination______time.答案：on解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。'ontime'意为“准时”，符合语境中尽管雨大但仍准时到达的意思。注意与'intime'（及时）区分。（12）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasbecomemuch______(easy)thanbefore.答案：easier解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，提示此处应用比较级。easy的比较级为easier。句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活比以前变得容易多了。（13）Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives,makingcommunicationmore1______andefficientthaneverbefore.答案：convenient解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意为“技术的快速发展给我们的生活带来了巨大变化，使沟通比以往任何时候都更加______和高效”。根据逻辑，技术发展通常使事物变得“方便”或“便捷”，故填convenient。（14）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeing______(pollute).答案：polluted解析：本题考查被动语态和非谓语动词。'preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。此处river与pollute之间是被动关系，且介词from后接动名词的被动式，即beingdone。故填polluted。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalissuestoday.Itiscausedmainlybytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeaction,theconsequenceswillbesevere.Forexample,sealevelsmayrise,threateningcoastalcities.Additionally,extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequent.Tocombatthisproblem,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogether.Wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransport,savingenergy,andplantingtrees.Everysmalleffortcounts.Onlybyactingnow1______weprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Itishightimethatwe2______(take)responsibilityforouractions.答案：1.can2.took解析：1.can:此处为倒装句。Only+状语（byactingnow）位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。根据语境“只有现在行动，我们才能保护地球”，情态动词can符合语义，置于主语we之前。2.took:Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式或should+动词原形（should不可省略）。此处考查虚拟语气，故填took。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyintelligence.However,recentstudiessuggestthatgrit,orperseverance,playsamoresignificantrole.Gritisthepassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Itinvolvesworkingstrenuouslytowardchallenges,maintainingeffortandinterestoveryearsdespitefailure,adversity,andplateausinprogress.Peoplewithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoalsbecausetheydonotgiveupeasily.Theyviewfailuresaslearningopportunitiesratherthanreasonstoquit.Incontrast,thosewholackgritmayabandontheirpursuitswhenfacedwithdifficulties.Educatorsandparentsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofcultivatinggritinchildren.Thiscanbedonebyencouragingthemtotakeonchallengingtasksandpraisingtheireffortratherthanjusttheirinnateability.Byfosteringagrowthmindset,wecanhelpyoungpeopledeveloptheresilienceneededtosucceedinlife.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______(Note:Theabovetextisaplaceholderstructure.ForClozeTest,theblanksshouldbeembeddedinthetext.Letmereconstructthequestionfieldproperly.)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyintelligence.However,recentstudiessuggestthatgrit,orperseverance,playsamoresignificantrole.Gritisthepassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Itinvolvesworkingstrenuouslytowardchallenges,maintainingeffortandinterestoveryearsdespitefailure,adversity,andplateausinprogress.Peoplewithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoalsbecausetheydonot1______easily.Theyviewfailuresaslearning2______ratherthanreasonstoquit.Incontrast,thosewholackgritmay3______theirpursuitswhenfacedwithdifficulties.Educatorsandparentsareincreasinglyrecognizingthe4______ofcultivatinggritinchildren.Thiscanbedonebyencouragingthemtotakeon5______tasksandpraisingtheireffortratherthanjusttheirinnateability.Byfosteringagrowthmindset,wecanhelpyoungpeopledevelopthe6______neededtosucceedinlife.Researchshowsthatgritcanbe7______.Itisnotafixedtrait.Throughpracticeandreflection,individualscanstrengthentheirabilitytopersevere.Schoolsarenowimplementingprogramsthatteachstudentshowtoset8______goalsandbreakthemdownintomanageablesteps.Furthermore,rolemodelsplayacrucialpart.Whenstudentsseeothersovercomingobstaclesthroughhardwork,theyaremore9______toadoptsimilarbehaviors.Therefore,creatinganenvironmentthatvalueseffortandresilienceis10______fordevelopinggrit.答案：1.giveup2.opportunities3.abandon4.importance5.challenging6.resilience7.developed8.long-term9.likely10.essential解析：1.giveup:根据上下文'donot...easily'和'reasonstoquit'，此处指不轻易放弃。2.opportunities:根据'viewfailuresas...'，失败被视为学习的机会。3.abandon:与上文的'perseverance'对比，缺乏毅力的人会放弃追求。4.importance:recognizetheimportanceof...是固定搭配，认识到...的重要性。5.challenging:鼓励孩子接受具有挑战性的任务。6.resilience:发展成功所需的韧性/恢复力。7.developed:研究表明毅力是可以被培养/发展的，对应后文'notafixedtrait'。8.long-term:设定长期目标，对应前文提到的long-termgoals。9.likely:belikelytodosth.可能做某事。10.essential:创造这样的环境对于培养毅力是必不可少的。（3）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheChang'e-5missionmarkedasignificantmilestone,asitwasthefirsttimeChina1______(bring)backlunarsamples.Thisachievementdemonstratesthecountry'sgrowingtechnologicalcapabilities.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingthesesampleswillprovidevaluableinsights2______theformationofthemoon.Moreover,theconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationhasallowedastronauts3______(conduct)long-termexperimentsinmicrogravity.Theseexperimentscovervariousfields,includingbiology,physics,andmaterialsscience.ThedatacollectedwillcontributetofuturespacemissionsandpotentiallybenefitlifeonEarth.Internationalcooperationisalsoplayingakeyrole.Chinahasexpresseditswillingnesstosharedataandcollaboratewithothercountries.Sucheffortspromoteglobalscientificadvancement.Lookingahead,Chinaplanstosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Thisambitiousgoalrequirescontinuedinnovationanddedication.4______(inspire)bytheseachievements,manyyoungstudentsarenowpursuingcareersinaerospaceengineering.Thefutureofspaceexplorationlookspromising,withChinaplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleontheglobalstage.Itisexpectedthatmorebreakthroughs5______(make)inthecomingdecades.答案：1.hadbrought2.into3.toconduct4.Inspired5.willbemade解析：1.考查时态。在'Itwasthefirsttimethat...'句型中，从句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，故填hadbrought。2.考查介词。insightinto...是固定搭配，意为“对……的洞察/了解”，故填into。3.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填toconduct。4.考查非谓语动词。句子主语manyyoungstudents与inspire之间是被动关系（被成就所鼓舞），故用过去分词Inspired作状语。5.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语inthecomingdecades，应用一般将来时；breakthroughs与make之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbemade。（4）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thewindwasblowinghardandthesnowwasfallingheavily.Johnwalkedtoschoolwithhisheaddown,tryingtokeepwarm.Suddenly,hesawasmalldog1______onthesideoftheroad.Itwasshakingandlookedveryweak.Johnstoppedand2______closer.Thedoghadnocollarandseemedtobelost.Hefeltsorryforitanddecidedtohelp.Hetookoffhisscarfandwrappeditaroundthedog.Thenhecarriedthedogtoanearbyanimalshelter.Theworkerstherewerevery3______toseethem.Theygavethedogsomefoodandwater.Afterafewdays,thedogbecamemuch4______.Afamilycametotheshelterandadoptedthedog.Johnwashappythathecouldhelp.Helearnedthatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig5______.答案：1.lying2.went3.glad4.better5.difference解析：本文讲述了一个关于善良的故事。约翰在寒冷的早晨上学路上发现了一只虚弱的小狗，他用自己的围巾包裹小狗并将其送到收容所，最终小狗被好心人收养。\n1.lying:句意为“看到一只小狗躺在路边”。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某人/某物正在做某事，lie的现在分词是lying。\n2.went:句意为“约翰停下来走近了一些”。gocloser意为走近，根据上下文时态应用过去式went。\n3.glad:句意为“收容所的工作人员见到他们很高兴”。begladtodosth.是固定搭配，表示高兴做某事。\n4.better:句意为“几天后，小狗变得好多了”。much修饰比较级，well的比较级是better，指健康状况好转。\n5.difference:句意为“即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响”。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“有影响、起作用”。（5）Lastsummer,Idecidedtovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasmyfirsttimeworkingwithanimalsinsucha1______environment.Onthefirstday,Iwasassignedtocleanthecagesandfeedthedogs.Theworkwas2______,butseeingthehappytailswaggingmadeitallworthwhile.Onedog,namedMax,wasparticularlyshyandwouldn'tcomenearanyone.Ispenthourssittingquietlybyhiscage,justtalkingsoftly.Slowly,hebeganto3______me.Bytheendoftheweek,hewasjumpinguptogreetme.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat4______andkindnesscanhealeventhedeepestwounds.Iwillneverforgetthe5______lookinMax'seyeswhenhefinallytrustedme.答案：1.challenging2.tiring3.trust4.patience5.grateful解析：本文讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历。1.根据上下文，第一次在收容所工作，环境应该是具有挑战性的（challenging）。2.清理笼子和喂狗是体力活，所以工作是累人的（tiring），但看到狗摇尾巴又觉得值得。3.作者通过安静陪伴，让害羞的狗开始信任（trust）他。4.这个故事的核心教训是耐心（patience）和善良可以治愈创伤。5.当狗最终信任作者时，眼神中流露出的是感激（grateful）。（6）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressed.Torelax,somechoosetoreadbooks,whileotherspreferlisteningtomusic.Readingcantakeyoutodifferentworldswithoutleavingyourroom.Ithelpsimproveyourvocabularyandunderstanding.Music,ontheotherhand,canchangeyourmoodinstantly.Softmusicmakesyoufeelcalm,whileenergeticmusicgivesyoupower.Bothactivitiesaregoodformentalhealth.Expertssuggestspendingatleast30minutesadaydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Whetheryoupickupabookorturnontheradio,thekeyistofindwhatworksbestforyou.Makingtimeforyourselfisessentialforabalancedlife.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.stressed2.improve3.instantly4.calm5.essential解析：本文讨论了在快节奏生活中通过阅读和音乐来缓解压力的方法。1.stressed：现代人常感到有压力，stressed符合文章开头的背景描述。2.improve：阅读有助于提高词汇量和理解力，improve意为“提高、改善”。3.instantly：音乐可以瞬间改变你的情绪，instantly强调速度之快。4.calm：轻柔的音乐让人感到平静，calm与前面的softmusic对应。5.essential：为自己留出时间对平衡的生活至关重要，essential意为“必要的、重要的”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplerelyonsmartphones.However,overuseofsmartphonescanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandsleepdisorders.Someexpertssuggestsettingaspecifictimelimitfordailysmartphoneuse.Doyouagreewiththissuggestion?Pleasewriteanessaytoexpressyouropinion.要点：1.简述现状；2.阐述你的观点及理由；3.提出建议。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文，主题是关于限制智能手机使用的看法。文章结构分为三部分：第一段描述现状（手机普及但带来健康问题）；第二段阐述观点（同意限制使用时间）并给出理由（保护健康、专注学习和现实交流）；第三段提出具体建议（制定计划、关闭通知、睡前不用）。范文逻辑清晰，使用了连接词（However,Firstly,Secondly,Therefore）使文章连贯，词汇丰富（relyon,cause,addiction,virtualworlds），符合高考高分作文标准。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他写信向你询问关于中国春节（SpringFestival）的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间和意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式（称呼、正文、落款）。内容要点需覆盖：1.春节的时间（JanuaryorFebruary）和意义（reunion,newbeginnings）；2.庆祝活动（familydinner,firecrackers,visitingrelatives,redpackets）；3.发出邀请。语言要得体、连贯，使用适当的连接词。时态主要使用一般现在时来描述习俗。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Originatingfromthe'SlowFood'movementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingencouragespeopletoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostress,anxiety,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,individualscanfocusonqualityoverquantity.Thisappliestovariousaspectsoflife,includingwork,relationships,andconsumption.Forexample,insteadofbuyingcheap,disposableitems,slowlivingadvocatessuggestinvestinginhigh-quality,durablegoods.Insteadofeatingfastfood,theyencouragecookingmealsfromscratchusingfresh,localingredients.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowlivingisaprivilege.Noteveryonehasthefinancialstabilityorflexiblescheduletoadoptthislifestyle.Formanyworking-classfamilies,workingmultiplejobsisanecessity,leavinglittletimefor'slowingdown.'Therefore,whilethephilosophyisappealing,itmaynotbepracticalforeveryone.Despitethecriticism,thecoremessageofslowliving—mindfulnessandintentionality—isvaluable.Evensmallchanges,suchastakingafewminutestobreathedeeplyordisconnectingfromdigitaldevicesforanhour,cancontributetoaslower,moremindfullife.Thegoalisnottorejectmodernityentirely,buttofindabalancethatpromoteswell-being.（1-1）Wheredidtheconceptofslowlivingoriginate?（）AFromtheUnitedStatesinthe1990s.BFromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.CFromancientChinesephilosophy.DFromapopularmovieinFrance.（1-2）Whatdoesslowlivingemphasizeaccordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BRejectingallmoderntechnology.CQualityoverquantityandmindfulness.DWorkingfewerhoursregardlessofincome.（1-3）Whydocriticsconsiderslowlivingaprivilege?（）ABecauseitrequiresexpensiveequipment.BBecauseitisonlyforelderlypeople.CBecauseitrequiresfinancialstabilityandtime.DBecauseitisillegalinsomecountries.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）ASlowlivingisimpossibleformostpeople.BSmallchangescanhelpachieveabalancedlife.CDigitaldevicesshouldbebannedcompletely.DModernityisharmfultohumanhealth.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到"Originatingfromthe'SlowFood'movementinItalyinthe1980s"，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到"focusonqualityoverquantity"和最后一段提到的"mindfulnessandintentionality"，故选C。3.推理判断题。第三段提到"Noteveryonehasthefinancialstabilityorflexibleschedule...Formanyworking-classfamilies...leavinglittletime"，说明批评者认为这需要经济基础和时间，是一种特权，故选C。4.主旨大意题。最后一段指出尽管有批评，但其核心理念有价值，即使是小的改变也能促进平衡的生活，故选B。Passage2Solarpowerisbecominganincreasinglypopularsourceofrenewableenergyworldwide.Unlikefossilfuels,solarenergyproducesnogreenhousegasesduringoperation,makingitenvironmentallyfriendly.Thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppeddramaticallyinthelastdecade,makingthemaccessibletomorehouseholdsandbusinesses.However,onemajorchallengeremains:energystorage.Solarpanelsonlygenerateelectricitywhenthesunisshining,soefficientbatteriesareneededtostoreexcessenergyforuseatnightoroncloudydays.Researchersarecurrentlydevelopingnewbatterytechnologiestosolvethisproblem,aimingtomakesolarpowerareliableprimaryenergysourceforthefuture.（2-1）Whatisamajoradvantageofsolarenergycomparedtofossilfuels?（）AItischeapertoinstallBItproducesnogreenhousegasesduringoperationCItworksatnightDItrequireslessspace（2-2）Whathashappenedtothecostofsolarpanelsrecently?（）AIthasincreasedsignificantlyBIthasremainedstableCIthasdroppeddramaticallyDItfluctuateswildly（2-3）Whatisthemainchallengefacingsolarpoweradoption?（）AHighinstallationcostsBLackofsunlightinsomeareasCEnergystorageissuesDGovernmentregulations（2-4）Whatareresearchers