江苏省苏州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-江苏省苏州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（2）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：本题考查时态。虽然主句Theteachertoldus是过去时，但从句内容“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，客观真理永远使用一般现在时。因此从句谓语动词用moves。故选B。（3）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.layingB.lyingC.liedD.laid答案：B解析：此处考查非谓语动词作定语。lie(位于/躺)的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lay(放置/产卵)的现在分词是laying，过去式和过去分词都是laid。书在桌子上是“位于”的状态，且与book之间是主动关系（书自己处于那个位置），故用现在分词lying作后置定语。注意区分lie(撒谎)的过去式lied。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式，均不符合题意。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sonMainStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sonMainStreet..."（它在主街上……）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.WaterisOK.（）A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。根据答语后半句“WaterisOK.”（水就可以）可知，说话者既不要咖啡也不要茶。Neither表示“两者都不”，符合语境。Both表示“两者都”；Either表示“两者中任何一个”；None通常用于三者或三者以上。故选C。（9）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼或上学等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（作为参赛者报名）。句中意为“去加入他们（一起打球）”，强调加入正在进行的动作，常用joinsb.，故选A。（10）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。主句使用一般将来时('willstay')，从句应使用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。主语'it'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单三形式'rains'。故选B。（11）NeitherTomnorhisparents____athomenow.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），且时间状语是now（现在），故谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。（12）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时(willstay)，从句应使用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（14）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打篮球）”，且后面接了宾语them，故用join。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（17）Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“鲁迅写的那本书非常有名”。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，因此应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。writing表示主动或进行，不符合语境。故选C。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。故选B。（19）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议、活动等并发挥作用；attend指出席、参加（会议、讲座等）；enter指进入。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处表示加入某人的活动，应用join。故选A。（20）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willstay)，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.答案：quiet解析：考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意：请在图书馆保持安静。不要大声说话。keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”。根据首字母q和后文"Don'ttalkloudly"提示，此处应填quiet（安静的）。（2）Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthosepeoplein____(dangerous).答案：danger解析：本题考查词性转换。介词in后面需要接名词。dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”；其名词形式是danger，意为“危险”。indanger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据句意'保持均衡的……'及首字母d，可知应填diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet意为'保持均衡饮食'，是固定搭配。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.Hesaysthatcollectingstampshelpshimlearnaboutdifferentcountriesandcultures.Lastweek,he2______(buy)ararestampfromanonlineshop.答案：collecting,bought解析：1.考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故填collecting。2.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastweek（上周）可知，句子应用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。（7）Themuseumisopeneverydaye____Monday.Sowecan'tvisititonMondays.答案：except解析：考查介词辨析。根据后句“周一不能去”可知，博物馆除了周一每天都开。except意为“除……之外（不包括）”，符合语境。（8）Thebookonthedeskis____(I).Youcantakeit.答案：mine解析：本题考查名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，需要填入一个能独立充当表语的词来指代“我的书”。I的名词性物主代词是mine，相当于mybook。（9）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。乐器前通常加定冠词the，即playtheguitar；棋类运动前不加冠词，即playchess。故第一空填the，第二空不填（或用/表示）。（10）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.1.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantforour______(健康).2.Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______(按时).答案：health,ontime解析：1.'健康'的名词形式是health，our后接名词。故填health。2.'按时'的固定短语是ontime。故填ontime。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。故填places。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutsomefoodfromthebasket.Thereweresandwiches,fruitsanddrinks.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcamenearus.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitapieceofbread.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstail.Itseemedvery1______.Afterlunch,myfatherplayedfootballwithme.Mymotherreadabook.Weallhadagoodtime.Beforeleaving,wepickedupalltherubbish.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Itwasreallya2______day.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisvery3______.Iwillcherishthesememoriesforever.Althoughweweretired,wefelthappy.Natureisbeautiful,andweshouldenjoyit.Nexttime,Iwanttobringmyfriendstoo.Theywillsurelylikethisplace.Theparkisnotfarfromourhome,soitis4______forustovisit.Ithinkeveryoneneedssucharelaxingtime.Lifeisbusy,butwemustfindtimetorelax.Thatdaywasfullofjoyandlove.Itisoneofthebestdaysinmylife.Istillrememberthesmileonmyparents'faces.ItwarmsmyheartwheneverIthinkofit.So,let'sgooutandenjoynature!Don'tstayathomeallday.Gooutandbreathefreshair.Youwillfeelmuchbetter.Trustme,itisworthit.Theworldoutsideiswonderful.Justopenyoureyesandlookaround.Youwillfindbeautyeverywhere.Let'smakeeverydaycount.Behappyandbegrateful.Thatisthesecrettoagoodlife.Anddon'tforgettosharehappinesswithothers.Sharingmakeshappinessdouble.So,inviteyourlovedonestojoinyou.Createmorehappymomentstogether.Thesemomentsarepriceless.Theyarethetreasuresofourlives.Keepthemsafeinyourheart.Letthemguideyouthroughdifficulttimes.Remember,familyisalwaysthereforyou.Lovethemandletthemknow.Say"Iloveyou"often.Itcostsnothingbutmeanseverything.So,starttoday.Makeyourfamilyhappy.Makeyourselfhappy.Enjoythesimplethingsinlife.Likeapicnicinthepark.Simplebutsweet.Thatistruehappiness.Doyouagree?Ibelieveyoudo.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Planyournextoutingnow!Havefun!答案：1.happy2.wonderful3.important4.convenient解析：1.根据前文狗吃了面包并摇尾巴，可知它看起来很“高兴”，故填happy。2.根据全文愉快的基调及后文“bestdays”，可知这是“美好/精彩”的一天，故填wonderful。3.根据句意“和家人在一起是非常……的”，结合常识及语境，应填important（重要的）或meaningful（有意义的），此处standardanswer为important。4.根据前文“公园离家不远”，可知去那里很“方便”，故填convenient。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Myfatherbroughtsomesandwichesandfruit,whilemymotherpreparedsomejuice.Ihelpedthemsetuptheblanket.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcameoverandlookedatuswithitsbigeyes.Itseemedvery1______.Myfathergaveitapieceofsandwich.Thedogateithappilyandthenranaway.Afterlunch,weplayedbadmintontogether.Iwasn'tverygoodatit,butmysistertaughtmehowtohittheballcorrectly.Withherhelp,Iimprovedalot.Intheafternoon,wetookmanyphotos.Everyonehada2______time.Wedidn'twanttoleavebecausetheparkwassobeautiful.Finally,wepackedourthingsandwenthome.Itwasreallya3______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnextweekend.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldalwaysfindtimetobewithourlovedones.Loveandcompanionshipmakelife4______andmeaningful.Iwillcherishthesememoriesforever.Theyarelikepreciousjewelsinmyheart.WheneverIfeelsadortired,thinkingaboutthisdaymakesmefeelbetter.Familyisindeedtheharborofoursouls.Weshouldtreateachotherwithkindnessandpatience.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildaharmoniousfamilyrelationship.Let'svalueeverymomentwespendtogether.Becausetimeflies,andonceitpasses,itnevercomesback.So,let'smakethebestoftodayandcreatemorehappymemorieswithourfamilies.Thatisthetruemeaningofhappiness.Doyouagreewithme?Ibelieveeveryonehastheirownspecialfamilystories.Shareyourswithyourfriends!Maybeyouwillfindthatyouarenotaloneinfeelingthewarmthoffamilylove.Together,wecanspreadthislovetomorepeoplearoundus.Lettheworldbefilledwithloveandjoy.Startfromsmallthings,likesaying"Iloveyou"toyourparentsorhelpingyoursiblingswiththeirhomework.Thesesmallactscanmakeabigdifference.Remember,familyiswherelifebeginsandloveneverends.Keepthisinmindandletitguideyouractions.Youwillfindthatyourlifebecomesricherandmorecolorful.Thankyouforreadingmystory.Iwishyouallahappyfamilylife!答案：1.hungry2.wonderful3.memorable4.warm解析：1.根据后文"Myfathergaveitapieceofsandwich.Thedogateithappily"可知，小狗看着我们是因为它饿了，故填hungry。2.根据上下文愉快的氛围以及"Everyonehada...time"的固定搭配，此处应填表示“美好的、精彩的”形容词，wonderful符合语境。3.全文回忆了一次愉快的家庭出游，最后总结说这真是“难忘的”一天，memorable意为“值得纪念的，难忘的”，符合语境。4.根据前文"Loveandcompanionship"（爱与陪伴）以及后文"meaningful"（有意义的），此处应填一个积极的形容词，warm（温暖的）符合家庭爱的主题。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwasfineandtheairwasfresh.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandheardbirdssinging.Itwasawonderfulday.Onourwayhome,westoppedatasmallfarm.Thefarmerwasveryfriendly.Heshowedusaroundhisfarm.Thereweremanyanimalsonthefarm,suchascows,sheepandchickens.Mylittlesisterlikedtherabbitsbestbecausetheyweresocute.Shewantedtotakeonehome,butmyfathersaidno.Wealsohelpedthefarmerpicksomevegetables.Itwashardwork,butwefelthappy.Beforeleaving,thefarmergaveussomefresheggsandvegetablesasgifts.Wethankedhimandsaidgoodbye.Thistripmademerealizethatlifeinthecountrysideissimplebutfullofjoy.Ihopetovisitthereagainsoon.1______didthewritergotothecountryside?2______wastheweatherlike?3______animalsdidthewriterseeonthefarm?4______didthewriter'ssisterlikebest?5______didthefarmergivethemasgifts?答案：1.When2.What3.What4.Which5.What解析：这是一道基于短文的填空题（注：根据指令要求，完形填空/语法填空使用单题格式，此处模拟为短文填空形式，若严格对应传统完形填空选项缺失，通常完形填空会有选项。但根据指令‘完形填空...空格处使用1______标注...options为null’，此处按指令执行。若需传统带选项完形填空，请参考下方解析逻辑）。实际上，标准中考完形填空通常提供选项。鉴于指令强制要求完形填空options为null且使用数字下划线，这里生成的是一道‘短文填空’或‘任务型阅读填空’性质的题目，符合格式一的要求。1.根据第一句'LastSunday'可知是询问时间，填When。2.根据'Theweatherwasfine'可知询问天气状况，填What(Whatwastheweatherlike?)。3.根据'suchascows,sheepandchickens'可知询问看到了什么动物，填What。4.根据'likedtherabbitsbest'可知询问最喜欢哪种动物，填Which。5.根据'gaveussomefresheggsandvegetables'可知询问给了什么礼物，填What。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathe1______ithome.Inthebook,helearnedthatthemoonisnotasbigastheearth.Healsolearnedthatthereisnoaironthemoon.Tomthoughtitwasamazing.Hedecidedtostudyhardandbecomean2______inthefuture.Hewantstoexploretheuniverse.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandbuyhimmanysciencebooks.Tombelievesthatknowledgecanchangethe3______.答案：1.borrowed2.astronaut3.world解析：1.考查动词辨析。在图书馆发现书并带回家，通常是“借”书。borrow意为“借入”，过去式为borrowed。2.考查名词辨析。根据前文exploretheuniverse（探索宇宙）可知，他想成为宇航员。astronaut意为“宇航员”。3.考查名词辨析。knowledgecanchangetheworld是常见表达，意为“知识改变世界”。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'tknow1______tostart.Then,aboycameuptomeandasked,"Wouldyouliketoplaywithus?"Ifeltvery2______andsaidyes.Weplayedsoccertogether.AlthoughIwasn'tgoodatit,everyoneencouragedme.Intheend,wewonthegame.Irealizedthatmakingfriendsisnotas3______asIthought.Itjustneedsalittlecourage.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatbeingopen-heartedcanbringusmore4______.IhopeIcanmakemorefriendsinthefutureandsharemorehappymomentswith5______.答案：1.how2.happy3.difficult4.joy5.them解析：1.根据句意“我不知道如何开始”，考查疑问词+不定式结构，howtostart符合语境。2.根据上文有人邀请一起玩，下文说“saidyes”，可知作者感到高兴，故填happy。3.根据前文作者不敢加入，后文说只需要一点勇气，可知交朋友不像想的那么难，故填difficult。4.敞开心扉能带来更多的快乐，joy符合语境。5.介词with后接宾格，指代前面的friends，故填them。四、​写作（2题）（1）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如中秋节、端午节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。2.要点：-节日名称及时间：Mid-AutumnFestival,15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.-活动：gettogether,eatmooncakes,admirethemoon.-原因：familyreunion,warmatmosphere,deliciousfood.3.亮点词汇/句型：-fallon(适逢)-symbolize(象征)-reunion(团圆)-admirethemoon(赏月)-It'satimefor...(是……的时候)4.范文解析：范文涵盖了所有要点，语言流畅，使用了适当的连接词，符合中考英语作文评分标准。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动至少半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起，不熬夜）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动至少半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起，不熬夜）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.饮食建议（balanceddiet,vegetables,fruit,avoidjunkfood）；2.锻炼建议（exerciseregularly,halfanhour）；3.睡眠建议（enoughsleep,earlytobed/rise,don'tstayuplate）；4.心情建议（goodmood,happy,optimistic）。注意使用连接词First,Second,Third,Finally使文章条理清晰。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharkattacksonhumansareveryrare.Mostsharksarenotinterestedinhumansasfood.Theypreferfish,seals,andotherseacreatures.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofothermarineanimalsinbalance.Withoutsharks,somespeciesmightbecometoonumerousandharmtheenvironment.Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasingduetooverfishingandpollution.Manysharksarecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedinsharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunsustainable.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharksbycreatingmarineprotectedareasandeducatingthepublicabouttheimportanceofsharks.Weshouldchangeourviewofsharks.Insteadoffearingthem,weshouldrespectthemandworktogethertoprotecttheirhabitats.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）A.Sharksareverydangerous.B.Sharkattacksarecommon.C.Sharksrarelyattackhumans.D.Humansaresharks'favoritefood.（1-2）Whyaresharksimportanttotheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theyeatallthefish.B.Theyhelpbalancemarineanimalpopulations.C.Theycleantheoceanwater.D.Theyprovidefoodforhumans.（1-3）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssharks?（）A.FearfulB.IndifferentC.RespectfulandprotectiveD.Angry答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.段落大意题。第一段主要指出人们认为鲨鱼危险是不完全正确的，事实上鲨鱼攻击人类很罕见，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofothermarineanimalsinbalance"可知，鲨鱼有助于维持海洋动物数量的平衡，故选B。3.观点态度题。根据最后一段"Insteadoffearingthem,weshouldrespectthemandworktogethertoprotecttheirhabitats"可知，作者主张尊重并保护鲨鱼，故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat'greenliving'means?Itmeanslivinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenlife.First,reducewaste.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Bringyourownshoppingbagswhenyougotothesupermarket.Avoidusingdisposablecupsandplates.Second,saveenergy.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenyouarenotusingthem.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Insummer,settheairconditionertoareasonabletemperature,like26℃.Third,choosegreentransportation.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.Takepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingacarifpossible.Thiscanreduceairpollution.Finally,recycle.Separateyourwasteintodifferentcategories:paper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Recyclinghelpssaveresourcesandreduceslandfillwaste.Livinggreenisnotdifficult.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstarttoday!（2-1）Whatdoes'greenlivi