株洲市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

株洲市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.Aboyisreadingabook.B.Aboyisplayingbasketball.C.Aboyissleepingonthebed.2.A.Acatisunderthetable.B.Acatisonthesofa.C.Acatisinthebox.3.A.Thewomanisdrinkingtea.B.Thewomaniscooking.C.Thewomaniswashingclothes.4.A.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.B.Thesunisshiningbrightly.C.Itissnowingheavily.5.A.Theyarewaitingforabus.B.Theyaretakingataxi.C.Theyareridingbicycles.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothebank.C.Tothehospital.8.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Amovie.C.Ashoppingplan.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Gotoaparty.C.Haveanexam.第三节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。短文读两遍。11.HowoldisLily?A.10yearsold.B.12yearsold.C.15yearsold.12.WhatdoesLilylikedoinginherfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingsports.C.Listeningtomusic.13.HowdoesLilygotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shevisitedheruncle.15.WhatpresentdidLilygetfromheruncle?A.Anewbook.B.Anewbike.C.Anewdress.第一节单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis_______"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.the17.Mybrother_______toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walksC.walking18.Sheis_______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest19.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon20.IwillcallyouassoonasI_______inBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrived21.Theteachertoldus_______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplay22.Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.everB.neverC.already23.Thebookisvery_______.Iam_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interesting24._______coldweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How25.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereisthestationB.wherethestationisC.wherewasthestation26.NeitherhenorI_______astudent.A.amB.isC.are27.Themovie_______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegun28.You_______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mayC.must29.Hespenttwohours_______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doing30.Idon'tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.that第二节完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(A)ItwasafineSundaymorning.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Everyonewas31.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthegrass.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanwere32underatree.Theyweretalkinghappily.Anoldmanwas33slowlyneartheriver.Helookedveryhealthy.34alittleboy,hewascrying.Hecouldn't35hismother.Apolicemancameuptohimandhelpedhimfindhismother.Theywereveryhappy.31.A.havingfunB.havingarestC.havinglunch32.A.runningB.sittingC.swimming33.A.walkingB.jumpingC.singing34.A.AndB.ButC.So35.A.findB.seeC.look(B)MynameisTom.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.I36inZhuzhou.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ihave37at7:00.Iofteneatbreadanddrinkmilk.Igotoschool38bus.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeinthe39.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisvery40.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Igohomeat5:30anddomyhomework.Igotobedat10:00.Ithinkmylifeisvery41.36.A.liveB.livesC.living37.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinner38.A.onB.inC.by39.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening40.A.boringB.difficultC.interesting41.A.badB.busyC.happy第一节词语匹配从右栏中找出与左栏含义相符的选项。42.libraryA.aplacewhereyoucanbuythings43.supermarketB.aplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks44.doctorC.apersonwhotreatssickpeople45.weekendD.thedaywhenyouwereborn46.birthdayE.SaturdayandSunday第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(A)DearPeter,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.Itisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout1,000studentsand80teachersinourschool.Theteachersareverykindtous.Myclassmatesarealsoveryfriendly.Weoftenplaytogetherafterclass.Ihaveeightsubjectsthisterm.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Ithinkitisalittledifficultbutveryuseful.IalsolikeP.E.becauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Idon'tlikehistorybecauseIhavetoremembertoomanythings.Wehaveabiglibraryinourschool.Ioftengotheretoreadbooksonweekends.Thereisalsoabeautifulgardenbehindtheteachingbuilding.Wecanseemanybeautifulflowersthere.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourschool.Yours,LiMing47.HowmanystudentsarethereinLiMing'sschool?A.About800.B.About1,000.C.About1,200.48.WhatisLiMing'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.P.E.49.Whydoesn'tLiMinglikehistory?A.Becauseitistoodifficult.B.Becausethehistoryteacherisstrict.C.Becausehehastoremembertoomanythings.50.WheredoesLiMingoftengoonweekends?A.Tothegarden.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheplayground.51.Whatisbehindtheteachingbuilding?A.Agarden.B.Alibrary.C.Ariver.(B)Inmanycountries,peoplehavedifferentwaystogreeteachother.InChina,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Friendsmaysay"Haveyoueaten?"or"Whereareyougoing?"togreeteachother.InJapan,peopleusuallybowwhentheymeet.Thedeeperthebow,themorerespecttheyshow.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyshakehandsorhugeachother.Goodfriendsoftenhugwhentheymeet.Theysay"Howareyou?"or"What'sup?".InFrance,peoplekisseachotheronthecheekswhentheymeet.Theyusuallykisstwice,onceontheleftcheekandonceontheright.Whenyougotoanewcountry,itisveryimportanttoknowhowtogreetpeople.Thisshowsyourrespectandpoliteness.Ifyoudoitinawrongway,peoplemightfeeluncomfortable.52.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallygreeteachotherforthefirsttime?A.Theybow.B.Theyshakehands.C.Theykissonthecheeks.53.InJapan,howdopeopleshowmorerespect?A.Bybowingdeeper.B.Byshakinghandslonger.C.Byhuggingtighter.54.WhatdogoodfriendsdowhentheymeetintheUS?A.Theybow.B.Theykissonthecheeks.C.Theyhug.55.HowmanytimesdoFrenchpeopleusuallykisswhentheymeet?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaystogreet.B.Peopleshouldshakehandsallovertheworld.C.Frenchpeoplelikekissingbest.(C)Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldeatwell.Youneedtoeatdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don'teattoomuchmeatorsugar.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoveryimportant.Youshoulddrinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.Second,youshoulddoexerciseregularly.Exercisecanmakeyourbodystrong.Youcanrun,swim,orplaybasketball.Trytodoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Third,youshouldgetenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedabout7to8hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredthenextday.Don'tstayuplate.Finally,youshouldkeepyourmindhappy.Ahappymindleadstoahealthybody.Ifyoufeelstressed,youcantalktoyourfriendsorparents.Listeningtosoftmusiccanalsohelpyourelax.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillbeahealthyandhappyperson.57.Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.Atleast5glasses.B.Atleast8glasses.C.Atleast10glasses.58.Howlongshouldyoudoexerciseeveryday?A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For40minutes.59.Whatwillhappenifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep?A.Youwillfeelhungry.B.Youwillfeeltired.C.Youwillfeelangry.60.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyourelaxifyoufeelstressed?A.Eatingmoremeat.B.Listeningtosoftmusic.C.Stayinguplate.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoeatwell.B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtomakefriends.第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分，补全第二句，使两句意思相同或相近。62.A:Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.B:Heis_______young_______gotoschool.63.A:Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.B:Theboxis_______heavy_______Ican'tcarryit.64.A:Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterday.B:We______________intheparkyesterday.第二节书面表达65.假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter下周要来株洲拜访你。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.欢迎他来株洲；2.介绍你为他安排的活动（如参观株洲方特、品尝株洲特色美食等）；3.告诉他你将在火车站接他；4.期待他的到来。注意：词数50-80词。1.B【解析】听力原文：Lookattheboy!Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.句意为“看那个男孩！他正在操场上打篮球。”图片B展示了一个男孩在打篮球。故选B。2.C【解析】听力原文：Thereisacatsleepinginthebox.句意为“有一只猫正在盒子里睡觉。”图片C展示了猫在盒子里。故选C。3.A【解析】听力原文：Thewomanisdrinkingacupofteaintheroom.句意为“这位女士正在房间里喝茶。”图片A展示了女士在喝茶。故选A。4.C【解析】听力原文：Itissnowingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterputonyourcoat.句意为“外面雪下得很大，你最好穿上外套。”图片C展示了下雪的场景。故选C。5.A【解析】听力原文：Look!Manypeoplearewaitingforabusatthebusstop.句意为“看！许多人在公交站等公交车。”图片A展示了人们在等公交车。故选A。6.B【解析】听力原文：M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpastseven.Hurryup,orwewillbelate.问题询问现在几点了。女士回答“It'shalfpastseven”，即7点半。故选B。7.A【解析】听力原文：M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?W:Yes,gostraightandturnleft.问题询问男士想去哪里。男士问去邮局的路，说明他想去邮局。故选A。8.B【解析】听力原文：M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas100yuan,butit'sonsalenow.It'sonly80yuan.问题询问衬衫多少钱。女士说原价100元，现在打折只要80元。故选B。9.A【解析】听力原文：M:It'safinedaytoday,isn'tit?W:Yes,theweatherissonice.Let'sgoforawalk.问题询问他们在谈论什么。男士说今天天气好，女士赞同并提议散步，可见他们在谈论天气。故选A。10.C【解析】听力原文：W:Wouldyouliketogotoapartywithmetomorrow?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareformyexam.问题询问男士明天要做什么。男士说要去准备考试。故选C。11.B【解析】听力原文：Lilyisa12-year-oldgirl.SheisastudentinGradeOne.问题询问Lily的年龄。短文开头提到Lily是一个12岁的女孩。故选B。12.A【解析】听力原文：Inherfreetime,shelikesreadingbooksverymuch.Sheoftengoestothelibraryonweekends.问题询问Lily空闲时间喜欢做什么。短文提到她喜欢读书。故选A。13.B【解析】听力原文：Herhomeisnotfarfromherschool,soshegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.问题询问Lily每天怎么去上学。短文提到她骑自行车上学。故选B。14.B【解析】听力原文：Lastweekend,shedidn'tgoout.Shecleanedherroomandhelpedhermotherdosomehousework.问题询问Lily上周末做了什么。短文提到她打扫了房间。故选B。15.A【解析】听力原文：Yesterdaywasherbirthday.Herunclegaveheranewbookasapresent.Shewasveryhappy.问题询问Lily从叔叔那里得到了什么礼物。短文提到叔叔送了她一本新书。故选A。16.B【解析】考查冠词用法。"hour"虽然以辅音字母"h"开头，但其发音以元音音素/aʊ/开头，所以用不定冠词"an"。句意为“单词‘hour’中有一个字母‘h’”。故选B。17.B【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加"-s"。句意为“我弟弟每天走路上学”。故选B。18.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有比较标志词"than"，所以用比较级"taller"。句意为“她比她姐姐高”。故选B。19.B【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）表示频率，用"Howoften"提问。句意为“你多久去一次图书馆？”。故选B。20.A【解析】考查时间状语从句的时态。"assoonas"引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是"I"，动词用原形"arrive"。句意为“我一到北京就给你打电话”。故选A。21.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配"tellsb.nottodosth."意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。句意为“老师告诉我们在街上不要玩耍”。故选B。22.B【解析】考查副词用法及反意疑问句。前肯后否，前句是现在完成时，含有has，疑问部分用hashe。根据句意“他从没去过上海，是吗？”，用never表示否定。故选B。23.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。"interesting"意为“有趣的”，常修饰物；"interested"意为“感兴趣的”，常修饰人。句意为“这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣”。故选A。24.A【解析】考查感叹句。结构为"What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!"，weather是不可数名词，前面不加a。句意为“今天天气多冷啊！”。故选A。25.B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；又因为主句是Couldyoutellme（委婉的现在时），从句描述客观情况也用一般现在时。故选B。26.A【解析】考查主谓一致。"Neither...nor..."连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。离谓语最近的主语是"I"，be动词用"am"。句意为“他和我都不是学生”。故选A。27.B【解析】考查动词延续性与时态。"fortenminutes"要求动词用延续性动词。"begin"是非延续性动词，其延续性动词为"beon"。且动作发生在"got"之前，用过去完成时。故选B。28.C【解析】考查情态动词。红灯停是交通规则，表必须用"must"。句意为“红灯时你必须停下”。故选C。29.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配"spendtimedoingsth."意为“花费时间做某事”。句意为“昨天他花了两个小时做作业”。故选C。30.B【解析】考查连词。固定搭配"whether...ornot"意为“是否”。句意为“我不知道他是否会来”。故选B。31.A【解析】句意为“每个人都在玩得很开心”。公园里周日早上人们在娱乐，"havingfun"符合语境。故选A。32.B【解析】句意为“一对年轻男女坐在树下”。"underatree"暗示他们在坐着"sitting"。故选B。33.A【解析】句意为“一位老人在河边慢慢走着”。"walkingslowly"慢走，符合老人的活动特征。故选A。34.B【解析】前后文为转折关系，前面人们都开心，小男孩在哭，用"But"。故选B。35.A【解析】句意为“他找不到他妈妈了”。"find"强调找到的结果，符合语境。故选A。36.A【解析】主语是"I"，一般现在时，动词用原形"live"。句意为“我住在株洲”。故选A。37.B【解析】根据时间"7:00"可知吃的是早饭"breakfast"。故选B。38.C【解析】表示交通方式，"bybus"乘公交车，中间不加冠词。故选C。39.B【解析】上午四节课，下午三节课，用"afternoon"。故选B。40.C【解析】因为英语有趣，所以喜欢，"interesting"有趣的。故选C。41.B【解析】从早到晚的活动安排可以看出生活很忙碌"busy"。故选B。42.B【解析】library意为“图书馆”，是借书的地方。故选B。43.A【解析】supermarket意为“超市”，是买东西的地方。故选A。44.C【解析】doctor意为“医生”，是治疗病人的人。故选C。45.E【解析】weekend意为“周末”，指星期六和星期日。故选E。46.D【解析】birthday意为“生日”，指你出生的那一天。故选D。47.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Thereareabout1,000studentsand80teachersinourschool."可知学生大约有1000人。故选B。48.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Myfavoritesubjectismath."可知他最喜欢的科目是数学。故选A。49.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Idon'tlikehistorybecauseIhavetoremembertoomanythings."可知他不喜欢历史是因为要记太多东西。故选C。50.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Ioftengotheretoreadbooksonweekends."中的there指代前文的library。可知他周末常去图书馆。故选B。51.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Thereisalsoabeautifulgardenbehindtheteachingbuilding."可知教学楼后面是一个花园。故选A。52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"InChina,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime."可知中国人初次见面通常握手。故选B。53.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Thedeeperthebow,themorerespecttheyshow."可知鞠躬越深表示越尊重。故选A。54.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"Goodfriendsoftenhugwhentheymeet."可知美国好朋友见面时拥抱。故选C。55.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段"Theyusuallykisstwice,onceontheleftcheekandonce