山东烟台市招远市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初二英语试题 （含答案无听力音频及原文）

山东烟台市招远市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初二英语试题一、语音题看音标写单词1./ˈtræfɪk/________2./ˈɪndəstri/________3./ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/________4./ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n/________5./ˈnɜːvəs/________6./ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/________7./ˈfɪtnəs/________8./ˈempti/________9./ˈstʌmək/________10./əkˈsept/________二、完成句子11.——未来会是什么样子？——城市里的人口会更多，但交通事故会更少。—Whatwillthefuturebe________?—Therewillbemorepeoplein________,buttherewillbe________traffic________.12.发消息时如果用词不慎，反而会让事情变得更糟。________canmakethings________ifyou’renot________________yourwords.13.如果我有好消息，我会马上给你打电话。IfIhavegood________,I________callyou________________.14.——我们该如何为未来做好准备?——坚持学习,努力奋斗。—Howcanwe________________thefuture?—________learningandworking________.15.——我们怎样才能更好地沟通？——注意你的肢体语言和言辞表达。—Howcanwe________better?—________________toyourbody________andyourwords.三、词类判断选出划线单词的词类16.Studentsprobablywon’tgotoaschoolinthebably________A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词won’t________A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词to________A.数词B.介词C.动词D.冠词in________A.连词B.动词C.形容词D.介词the________A.连词B.冠词C.代词D.数词17.Wow!TwocuteboysandIreadaninterestingbooktoday.Wow________A.连词B.名词C.代词D.感叹词Two________A.冠词B.数词C.形容词D.副词cute________A.动词B.数词C.形容词D.介词and________A.名词B.动词C.数词D.连词I________A.代词B.动词C.形容词D.副词四、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ASpringbreak(春假)ishere!It’sagreattimetohavefunandtrynewthings.Herearesomeideasforyou.★HaveapicnicGotoaparknearyourhome.Bringapicnicblanket(野餐垫)andsomedrinksandsnacks.Youcanplaygamesorjustenjoythesun.It’sagreatwaytospendtimewithfamilyandenjoythefreshair.★Visitanamusementpark(游乐园)Ifyoulikeexcitement,tryanamusementpark.Riderollercoasters(坐过山车)andplayfungames.Thethrills(刺激)andlaughterwillmakeitadaytoremember.Don’tforgettotakepictureswithyourfamily!★GoonaroadtripItisgreattoexplorenewplaceswithoutgoingtoofar.Getinthecarandgosomewherenew.Itcanbeanearbycityoranationalpark.Enjoysomefamilybonding(联络感情)timeontheopenroad.You’llmakewonderfulmemorieswhilediscoveringnewplacesalongtheway.★PlanamuseumdayManymuseumsofferfun,hands-onactivitiesforkids.Youmightseedinosaurbones(恐龙骨头),oldpaintings,oreventryacoolscienceexperiment.It’sagreatwaytoexploresomethingnewindoors.★GohikingIfyourfamilyenjoystheoutdoors,takeadvantageof(利用)thespringweatherwithafamilyhike.Findatrail(小径)nearyouandwalkinnature.Youcanlookforbirds,flowers,orjustenjoythequiet.Youcanevenbringyourdog!Nomatterwhatyoudo,makesureyouenjoyyourspringbreak!18.Whatdoyouneedtobringforapicnicinthepark?A．Abikeandabook.B．Apicnicblanket,drinksandsnacks.C．Adogandatrailmap.D．Acameraandoldpaintings.19.Whichactivitymeansgettinginthecartovisitnewplaces?A．Haveapicnic.B．Gohiking.C．Goonaroadtrip.D．Visitamuseum.20.WhatcanyouNOTseeordoinamuseum?A．Seedinosaurbones.B．Enjoythesun.C．Seeoldpaintings.D．Tryscienceexperiments.BWhatisthemostdifficultpartofhighschool?Makingfriends,takingtests,orgrowingup?Theanswercouldbeanyofthesethings.Butformanystudents,thehardestthingiswakingupearlyinthemorning.Duringtheirteenage(青少年时期的)years,youngpeople’sbodiesgothroughmanychanges.Oneimportantchangeisthattheynaturally(自然地)fallasleeplateratnight.Thisisnotbecausetheywanttostayuplate—itispartoftheirgrowth.Becauseofthis,gettingupearlyforschoolbecomesveryhard.Whenstudentsdonotgetenoughgoodsleep,theirhealthcansuffer(变糟).Theymayfeeltired,findithardtopayattentioninclass,orevenfeelsadmoreoften.Anewstudyshowsthathavingflexible(灵活的)schoolstarttimesmayhelpstudentsgetmoresleepanddobetterinschool.ThestudylookedatahighschoolinSwitzerland.In2022,theschoolbeganlettingstudentschoosetheirownstarttime.Studentscouldchoosetostartat7:30am—just10minuteslaterthanbefore—orat8:30am.Moststudentschosethelatertime.Asaresult(结果),theygotabout45moreminutesofsleeponschooldays.Theyreportedfewersleepproblems,betterhealth,andimprovedgradesinEnglishandmaths.Gettingmoresleephelpedthemfeelmoreawakeinclassandmorereadytolearn.Accordingtothefindingsofthestudy,startingschoollatercanreallyimproveteenagers’health.Whenstudentssleepbetter,theyfeelbetter—bothinbodyandmind.21.Whatisthehardestthingformanyhighschoolstudents?A．Makingfriends.B．Takingtests.C．Wakingupearly.D．Growingup.22.Whyisithardforteenagerstogetupearly?A．Theylikestayinguplate.B．Theirbodiesmakethemsleeplateratnight.C．Theyhavetoomuchhomework.D．Theydon’tlikeschool.23.Whatistheresultofstartingschoollater?A．Studentssleptlesseveryday.B．Studentshadworsehealth.C．Students’gradesinEnglishandmathsimproved.D．Studentsweremoresleepyinclass.CTherearedifferentkindsofsports.Somearenon-contact(非接触)sports,suchastennisandswimming.Othersarecontactsports,suchasfootballandbasketball.Somebelievekidsshouldnotplaycontactsports.Othersthinkthebenefitsaregreaterthantherisks(风险).Weaskedsomekidsfortheirthoughts.Nancy,13Kidsshouldbeabletoplaycontactsports.Ifwelimit(限制)theirchoices,theymightloseinterestinplayingsports.Almostallsportshaveariskofinjury(损伤).Footballisacontactsport,buttheriskofgettingaseriousinjuryisactuallyquitelow.Lincoln,13Kidsshouldnotplayanytypeofcontactsport.Contactsportsaredangerous,evenforadults.Ifadultscangethurt,childrencangethurtmoreeasily.Somekidsmaygetbadlyhurtfromcontactsports.Also,someparentspushkidstoohard.Thiscantakeallthefunoutofsports.Julian,14Almostallsportshavesomecontact.Contactsportsmightcomewithrisks,buttheyteachusaboutteamwork.Thishelpsbuildcommunicationskills.Contactsportsalsohelpkidslearnaboutcompetitionandsportsmanship(竞争和体育精神).Mary,13Kidsshouldnotplaycontactsportsuntilthey’reolder.Theirbonesandmuscles(肌肉)arestillgrowing.Hardhitscancauseseriousinjuries.Theseinjuriesmaylasttheirwholelife.Childrencanstillhavefunbyswimming,running,orplayingtennis.Whentheygrowbigger,theycantrycontactsportsmoresafely.24.Whichofthefollowingisanon-contactsport?A．Football.B．Basketball.C．Swimming.D．Boxing.25.WhatdoesNancythinkofcontactsportsforkids?A．Kidsmustnotplaythematall.B．Kidscanplaythemandtheseriousinjuryriskislow.C．Kidsshouldplaythemonlywhentheygrowup.D．Contactsportshavenoriskofinjury.26.WhydoesLincolndisagreewithkidsplayingcontactsports?A．Kidscanlearnteamworkfromthem.B．Theyarecheapandeasytoplay.C．Kidsgethurtmoreeasilyandmaylosesportsfun.D．Theycanhelpkidsbuildcommunicationskills.27.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Allcontactsportswillsurelyhurtkidsseriously.B．Differentkidshavedifferentopinionsoncontactsports.C．Non-contactsportsaretotally(完全地)boringforteenagers.D．Parentsnevercareabouttheirkids’sportssafety.D根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。IntheUS,teenagersovertheageof14sometimeshavepart-timejobs.Butwhydoteenagersdothis?___28___Somemightwanttosavemoneyforsomethingbig,likebuyingacar.___29___Childrenaged14-15canonlyworkwhentheyarenotinschool.Theycanworkupto3hoursadayonschooldays,and18hoursinallduringaschoolweek.Theycanworkupto8hoursonanon-schoolday,and40hoursinallforanon-schoolweek.___30___Usually,theycanonlyworkfrom7amto7pm.However,fromJune1sttoLaborDay,theycanworkbetween7amand9pm.Forchildrenofsixteenorseventeen,theyhavemorefreedominchoosingworkingtime.___31___Havingapart-timejobishelpfulfortheUSteenagers.___32___Anditgivesthemskillsandexperience.Thiswillhelpthemgetafull-timejoblaterinlife.A．Andtherearelimits(限制)toworkingtimeinaday.B．Someteenagersdoittogetsomepocketmoney.C．Theydon’thavestrictlimitsonworkinghourslikeyoungerteens.D．Theycanknowwellwhattherealworkingworldislike.E．Therearealsorulesabouthowmanyhourstheycanworkeachday.F．Itisnoteasyforthemtofindagoodpart-timejob.五、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallhaveteacherswedon’treallylike.However,it’snotwiseto___33___onasubjectjustbecauseoftheteacher.Evenifyoudon’tgetalongwiththeteacher,itdoesn’tmeantheclassis___34___.Learningisoneoftheimportant___35___we’reinschool.Try___36___yourfocusfrom“Idon’tlikethisteacher!”to“WhatcanIlearnhere?”.Giveyouandyourteacherachance___37___thingsout.Tryputtingyourselfintheirshoes.Nobody’sperfect.Withsomanystudentsinoneclass,it’snormaltofeel___38___orstressed(有压力的)sometimes.Whynot___39___agoodtimetotalkandclearupthemisunderstanding?Mostteachersareready___40___.Andevenifthemisunderstandingdoesn’tgoaway,speakingupwillmakeyoufeelmuch___41___.Seethisexperienceasachancetogrow.Asyougothroughlife,you’llmeetmanypeopleyoudon’tgetalongwith.By___42___howtomanage(管理)yourfeelingsandworkthroughproblemsnow,you’rebuildingskills.Theywillhelpyouinthefuture.That’sprettyamazingprogress,isn’tit?33.A．giveawayB．giveupC．giveinD．giveout34.A．usefulB．uselessC．politeD．impolite35.A．reasonB．wayC．waysD．reasons36.A．changeB．useC．tochangeD．touse37.A．workB．toworkC．workingD．works38.A．tireB．tiringC．moretiringD．tired39.A．findB．tofindC．foundD．finds40.A．listenB．tolistenC．listenedD．listens41.A．goodB．betterC．bestD．morebetter42.A．learnB．tolearningC．learningD．learned六、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevernoticed(注意到)thatyoufeelhappieronsunnydaysbutwanttostayinbedonrainydays?Youarenotalone.Weatheractuallyhas___43___stronginfluenceonhowwefeelandthink.Sunshineisgood___44___ourmind.Whensunlighttouchesourskin,ourbodymakesvitaminD.Thisvitaminhelpsourbrainreleaseserotonin(释放血清素),makingusfeelhappy,calmandfocused.Thatiswhymanypeoplefeelfullofenergyonsunnydays.Rainydays,however,candotheopposite(相反).Whentheskyturnsgrayandthereislesslight,ourbrainproduceslessserotoninandmoremelatonin(褪黑素).Melatonincanmakeusfeel___45___(sleep).Sowhenitrains,weoftenfeeltiredoralittledown.Buthereissomethinginteresting:somepeoplelovethesoundofrain.Tothem,itfeelscalmandhelps___46___(they)relax.___47___(snow)daysbringamixoffeelings.Mostchildrencan’twait___48___thesnow.Theycanbuildsnowmenandhavesnowballfights___49___(happy).Butforadults,heavysnowcancauseproblemsandmaketraveldifficult.Extremeweather(极端天气)canalsoaffectourmentalhealth.Whenitgetsveryhot,wemay___50___(feel)uncomfortableandgetangryeasily.Stormscanbringfeelingsoffearandworry.Andforsome,justthesoundofstrongwindscanmakethemnervous.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanlearntomanage(管理)ourfeelings.Ondark,rainydays,wecanturn___51___brightlightsordosomethingweenjoy.Whenthesunisshining,gettingoutsideisagreatchoice.Onceweknowhowtheweatheraffectsus,wecantakesmallsteps___52___(keep)ourselvesinagoodmood(情绪).七、任务型阅读Healthyeatingisaboutchoosingtherightfoodstohelpourbodiesgrowstrong.Indailylife,weneedamixoffruits,vegetables,proteinsandgrains(蛋白质和谷物).Foodslikeburgersandsweetsaretasty,buteatingthemtoooftenmaycauseproblems.Fromayoungage,Ethanhadasweettooth.Helovedeatingpizza,fries,andburgers,andhealwaysdrankmilkshakes,cola,orothersugary(含糖的)drinks.Thesweeteritwas,themorehelikedit.Onemorning,hismumsaid,“Thishastostop,Ethan.You’reeatingfartoomuchsugar.”“Why?Ilovesugar,”Ethansmiledhappily.“Justlookatwhatyou’reeatingforbreakfast,”saidhismum.Ethanlookedatthefoodinfrontofhimandfeltgood.“I’mhavingjuice,cereal(麦片),andadonut(甜甜圈),”hesaid.Then,hetookabiteofhisdonut.Hechewed(咀嚼),butsuddenlystoppedasasharppain(痛)shotthroughhisteeth.“Ow!”hecried,andheldtherightsideofhisface.“Ethan,youhavetogotothedentist(看牙医).”“No,Iwon’t!It’sthemostterrifyingthing,”Ethansaid.Hetookanotherbite,buthisteethwerereallypainful.“Whydoallthedeliciousfoodshavetobebadforme?”heasked.“Yourfavouritefoodsarefullofsugarandfat.Youneedgoodfoodforhealthyteeth,eyes,andevenyourbrain!”sheexplained.“Ifyoudon’tchoosehealthierfood,Iwon’tbuyanyfastfoodorsweets.”“That’snotfair!”Ethansaid.Hismothergrewmoreserious.“Tomorrowmorningyou’llhaveeggs,toastwithoutjam(不加果酱的吐司),bacon(培根),somefreshfruit,andaglassofmilk.”“Nosweetsatall?”Ethanaskedinshock.“No.Andnosweetsinyourluncheither.You’llhaveyogurtorfreshfruitfordessert.”“Okay,fine,”Ethansaid.Hedidn’twanttoagree,butanothersharptoothpainmadehimgivein(屈服).Maybehereallyneededtoseeadentist.53.Whatishealthyeating?_______________54.WhatfoodsdidEthanlikeeatingfromayoungage?_______________55.划线句子的汉语意思是什么？_______________56.WhatdidEthan’smotheraskhimtodo?_______________57.WhatwillEthaneatforbreakfastthenextmorning?_______________八、书面表达58.假设你是李华，你们学校将在下个周对学生进行体育测试。你作为体育委员，请写一则爱心小贴士，提醒同学们在体测期间的注意事项。提示信息：1.穿舒适的衣服和鞋子；2.吃早饭；3.提前热身；4.做能力范围内的运动；5.运动后不要喝冷饮……要求：不少于70词；包含所给信息，可适当发挥；已给出的单词不计入总词数。TipsforPETestDearclassmates,OurschoolwillhaveaPEtestnextweek.Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________