广东广州市天河区2025-2026学年八年级下学期学业水平调研英语试卷

广东广州市天河区2025-2026学年八年级下学期学业水平调研英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。EachpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theyusuallytrytoshowtheimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,1．objectsofbeauty.Itissaidthatskylanternswerefirstused2．ZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsand3．celebrations.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof4．andgoodwishes.Papercutting5．aroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundseasy,but6．canbedifficulttodo.Greatskillsarerequiredtocutthepaperintopictureslikeflowers,animals,Chinesecharacters,andsoon.Thepicturesareusuallyputonwindows,doorsandwallsforgoodluck.Chineseclayartisfamous7．thepiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Theyareusuallylivelycharacters.Theyare8．shapedbyhandandthenallowedtoair-dry.After9．,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks10．everything.ClayartshowsChinesepeople'sloveforlifeandbeauty.1．A．turninto B．turnedintoC．areturnedinto D．isturnedinto2．A．for B．to C．with D．by3．A．another B．other C．theother D．others4．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier5．A．is B．was C．havebeen D．hasbeen6．A．it B．they C．this D．that7．A．because B．when C．if D．although8．A．care B．careful C．carefulness D．carefully9．A．dry B．drying C．dries D．dried10．A．complete B．completesC．tocomplete D．completing二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Twoyearsago,Iwasplanningmysummerholidays.IsoonrealizedwhatIwantedtodowasto11．animals.Ididsomeresearchandchosetovolunteeratthelocalanimalcenter.Jobsatananimalcenteraren'talways12．.Whentrainingthedogs,thebigkissesfromthemwilldestroyyourshirts!Also,becarefulwithyour13．shoeswhenfeedingthecats.Someofthemshowdislikeoffoodbythrowingitatyou.Evenwiththesechallenges,itwasanamazingexperience.14．,Iwasafraidofdogsatfirst.Mydog-lovingfriend,Tom,noticedmyfear."Don'tworry.Justlethersniffyourhandfirst,"he15．me,"See?She'sshowingherwaggingtail(尾巴)."Now,Iknowhowtogetalongwithdogs.Ilovewalkingaround,choosingwhichdogsto16．.It'salwaysa17．choicebecauseallthedogsgetsoexcitedtoseeme.IrememberteachingMax,alittledog,howtosit.Andthenextvisit,another18．inourgrouptaughthimhowtogivehispawandshakehands.So,everytimeIcamewithasnack,hewouldsitandgivemehispaw.However,centersoftenrunlowonbasicthingslikepetfoodandmedicine.Tohelptheanimalcenter,Icollectedsmalldonationsfrommyschoolafterlearningaboutthis19．.Therearemanywaysforpeopletodovoluntaryworkandmakeadifference.Forme,workingattheanimalcenterwasthebest20．I'veevermadeformysummerholidays.11．A．study B．help C．observe D．follow12．A．exciting B．boring C．valuable D．tiring13．A．cheap B．ugly C．new D．comfortable14．A．Clearly B．UnfortunatelyC．Strangely D．Actually15．A．welcomed B．forced C．encouraged D．respected16．A．protect B．walk C．keep D．train17．A．possible B．difficult C．wise D．right18．A．friend B．keeper C．volunteer D．teacher19．A．need B．danger C．risk D．work20．A．prediction B．promise C．decision D．talent三、阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题Ahumanboy,Billyandhisdog,Oscarwerewalkinginafield.Itwasgettingdark.Aspaceshipwastryingtolandonanunknownplanet.Inthespaceship,thecaptainwasunhappy.Somethingwaswrong.Hesentamessagetohisownplanetandgotreadytoland."Comeon!"calledtheboy.Thedogwashappy.Hewaswagginghistail.Billygavethedogasnack.Suddenly,BillyandOscarheardanunusualnoise.Thentheysawalightnearsometrees.Onlythecaptainwasaliveinthespaceship."Iamalone,butIwillfindthestrongestcreatureandcontrolit.ThenIwillcontroltheplanet."BillycalledOscaragainbuthedidn'tcome.Oscarrantothetrees.Thecaptaingotoutofhisspaceship—hefeltsaferinit,althoughmoreandmoreuncomfortable.Theairwasfreshonthisplanetbuthedidn'ttakeoffhisspacesuit.Hesawhugegreenleaveseverywhere.Heclimbedtothetopofoneofthemsothathecouldlookdownandcheckeverythingcarefully.Oscarsmelledsomething.Maybeitwasgoodtoeat.Hetriedtopickupametalobjectwithhisteeth.Thecaptainsawahugemonster.Hejumpedontoitsleg.Heclimbedupandwentintothemonster'shead."NowIcancontrolyou,"hesaid.BillyfoundOscar.Hewasmovinghisheadstrangely.Billyshouted"Comehere!"ButOscardidn'tmove.HejustlookedatBilly.Thecaptainwaslookingattheboy,too."Killthatcreature,"hesaid.OscarjumpedatBillyandknockedhimtotheground."Oscar!"criedBilly.HewasscaredandhitOscaronhishead.ThensomethingsmallfelloutofOscar'searandOscarwaggedhistailhappilyagain.Thesmallmetal"thing"wasontheground.Theunluckycaptainwashitandpassedout.Theboyandthedogranacrossthefieldandwenthome.21．What'stherelationshipbetweenBillyandthecaptain?A．Ownerandpet. B．Humanandalien.C．Enemies. D．Teammates.22．Whatprobablycausedthe"unusualnoise"?A．Oscarjumpedtogetthesnack.B．BillyandOscarranintoatree.C．Thespaceshipcrashednearthetrees.D．Thecaptaincriedforothers'death.23．Whatcanweknowaboutthecaptain?A．Hewasthestrongestastronaut.B．Hedidn'tneedtobreatheair.C．Hewasasmallmetalcreature.D．Helikedclimbinguphigh.24．WhywasOscarmovinghisheadstrangely?A．OscarwasplayingwithBilly.B．ThecaptaincontrolledOscar.C．Oscardidn'twanttofollowBilly'sorder.D．Oscarwantedtogetsomethingoutofhisear.25．Whichshowstheorderoftheevents?a.b.c.d.A．c-d-b-a B．c-d-a-b C．d-c-a-b D．d-c-b-a阅读短文，回答问题MynameisZhangYufu.Ihavebeendrivingtrucks(卡车)inYunnanfor15years.ButnothingpreparedmeforthephonecallonAugust3rd,2021."Weneedyoutoguidesomeelephants,"thevoicesaid."Elephants?Inmytruck?"Withquestionsinmymind,IsetoffforYuanjiang.InYuanjiangarea,Isawothertruckdrivers.Noneofushadeverseenwildelephants.Weweregivenasimplebutalarmingtask:closeoffallroadsexceptthebridge.Forfivedays,welivedinourtrucks.Everynight,weheardstoriesabouttheelephants.Thegroupwasledbyanadultfemale,withmalesguardingthem.TheylivedinXishuangbanna.Dryweatherhadmadethemmovenorthtofindabetterplacetolive.Nowtherainyseasoncame.Itwastimeforthemtoreturn.Elephantsareverysmart.Beforemoving,theychoserouteswithfewerpeopletoprotecttheirbabies.ButtheYuanjiangRiverwasabigproblem.Heavyrainraisedthewaterlevel,andthegroupcouldn'tcrosstheriverwithtwoofthebabyelephants.Sotheexpertsdecidedtohelp.Theyplannedtoblockotherroadswithourtrucks,leavecornalongthewayandguidetheelephantstocrossonlytheYuanjiangBridge.At7:30p.m.onAugust8,myradiorang,"Theyarecoming.Stayinyourtrucks.Nolights!Nonoise!"Myheartbeatfast.Fourteenhugeshadowsmovedlikeslow,grayhills.Theleaderstoppedatthebridge.Sheraisedhertrunkandsniffedtheair.Foralongminute,shedidn'tmove.Weallheldourbreath.Then,slowly,shesteppedontothebridge.Onebyone,theothersfollowed.Thebabiesstayedinthemiddle,protectedbyalladultsonallsides.The40minutes'crossingseemedlikealifetime.Whenthelastelephantdisappearedintotheforest,everyonecheered.NowwheneverIcrosstheYuanjiangBridge,apictureofthemotherelephantsteppingonthebridgealwaysappearsinmymind.Itremindsmethatwehaveonesharedhome.26．HowdidZhangYufufeelwhenhegotthecall?A．Hewasjoyfultodrivetrucks.B．Hewassurprisedtoseewildanimals.C．Hewasafraidofnotfinishingthetask.D．Hewasconfusedaboutworkingforanimals.27．Whyweretheelephantsguidedtocrossthebridge?A．Maleelephantscouldprotectthemwell.B．Babyelephantscouldgohomesafely.C．Theycouldcollectmorefoodontheway.D．Thiswasthenearestroutetotravelback.28．Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?A．Theyarewell-organized. B．Theyareborntoswim.C．Theyenjoydryweather. D．Theyareclosetohumans.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A．Thedrivers. B．Theelephants.C．Theexperts. D．Thetrucks.30．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Wildelephantsaresmartertoguide.B．Humansandanimalscanliveinpeace.C．Animalsarehumans'greathelpers.D．Wildanimalsbelongtonature.阅读短文，回答问题Imagineadinosaurinanancientforest.Itisrunningaround,lookingforitsnextmeal.Withanangrycry,itopensitsmouth,raisesitsbeautifulfeather-coveredarms,and...Wait,feathersonadinosaur?Forhundredsofyears,peoplebelievedthatdinosaurslookedlikehugelizards.Justlookatallthosedinosaursinbooks,filmsandTVshows!However,thankstoapieceofamber(琥珀),scientistsnowknowthatthisideaiswrong.IntheamberfromSoutheastAsia,theyfoundthetailofadinosaur—withfeathers.Thesebeautifulgoldenstonesquietlykeeppiecesofthepast.Theycantelluswhetherdinosaurshadfeathers,butthat'snotall.TheyalsohelpusunderstandthatlifeonEarthhasalwayschanged.ApieceofamberfromNorthernEurope,forexample,holdsaflower.Thisspeciesnolongergrowsinthisarea.Butthefindproves(证明)thatitdid35millionyearsago.Inthefuture,ambermayalsohelpusdiscoverwhetherotherspecieshavechangedovertime.Thankstoamber,morethan300unknownspecieshavebeendiscovered.InapieceofamberfromAfrica,scientistsfound13ants.Researchshowsthattheyareacompletelynewspecies.ScientistsusedtobelievethatantscamefromthenorthernhalfoftheEarth.ThediscoveryofthisAfricanspecieshaschangedoldbeliefsaboutthehistoryofants.Whoknowswhetherthispieceofamberwilltellusmoresecrets?Asawindowonthepast,amberhasbeenmuchstudied.However,it'sstillnotfullyunderstood.Weshouldputmoreeffortintoresearch.Thenwecanusethiskeytounlockmoresecretsofnature.31．Whyisadinosaurmentionedatthebeginning?A．Torecordanaturalscene. B．Tointroduceitsbehaviors.C．Toraisereaders'interest. D．Todisagreeonanoldidea.32．Whatcanwelearnaboutdinosaursfromtheamber?A．Theywerehuntinganimals. B．Theylookedlikelizards.C．Somewerepopular. D．Somehadfeathers.33．WhyistheamberfromNorthernEuropementioned?A．Todescribeamberasbeautifulstones.B．Toprovespecieshavealwayschanged.C．ToexplaintheEarthhasalonghistory.D．Tointroduceanewspeciesofrareflowers.34．WhatnewbeliefdoestheamberfromAfricasupport?A．Therearestillunknownspecies.B．13newspeciesofantsshowup.C．AntscomefromthenorthernEarth.D．TherewereantsinthesouthernEarth.35．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inasciencemagazineaboutnature.B．Inanewsreportonamberexhibitions.C．Inasci-fibookabouttimetravelling.D．Inanartposterofbeautifulstones.阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项。Englishisspokenbyabout400millionpeople,mostlyintheUS,theUK,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.InGhana,IndiaandSingapore,itisusedasaworkinglanguage.InChinaandmanyothercountries,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagetolearnatschool.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld'spopulation.36．WhyisEnglishspokeneverywhere?Becauseinthe19thcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.37．Itisnowthecommonlanguageforinternationaltravel,science,industry,andrecently,informationtechnologyandtheInternet.38．Forexample,"restaurant"isfromFrench,"piano"fromItalian,and"tofu"fromChinese.39．ManypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthe21stcentury.MoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChinese.However,mostpeoplestillthinkthatEnglishwillbeusedmostaroundtheworld,atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.SowhoownsEnglish?Theansweriseveryonewhospeaksit—theBritish,theIndiansandtheChineseallhelpmakeitarichlanguage.40．WeallownEnglish.A.AlthoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglish,weareallpartofaninternationalclub.B.WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast?C.Andinthe20thcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspapers,televisionandfilms.D.Englishhasalsoborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.E.Anywhereyougointheworld,probablyyouwillmeetsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.左栏是五则烦恼，右栏是五则建议。请将建议和烦恼进行匹配。ProblemAdviceTimoftenfeelsupsetandlonelywhenthingsgowrong.41．Tonysometimesargueswithotherseasilywhentheyhavedifferentopinions.42．Lilyhasapokerfaceandlooksseriousalldaylong.43．Lucyistooshytotalkwithstrangersormakenewfriends.44．Jackisveryactiveandhekeepstalkingabouthimselfinconversations.45．A.Smiletoshowyourfriendliness.Peoplewillbelikelytosmilebackandtalkswillbegin.B.Trytoalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife.Seesomethinggood,evenindifficultsituations.Peoplewilllikeyourpositiveenergyandgetclosetoyou.C.Developlisteningskills.Insteadoftalkingaboutyourself,askothersquestionsabouttheirhobbies,suchastheirfavouritefoodandsoon.D.Trytotalktosomeonenew,evenifyou'renervous.Afterall,theotherpersonmaywanttotalktoyouaswell,butheorshemaybetoonervoustobreaktheice!E.Agreetodisagree.Learntorespectdifferentopinions.Acceptthateveryonehasuniqueexperiencesandthoughts.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答1~5五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。Lilyisa14-year-oldgirlwithastrongloveforart.Shespendsallherfreetimefindingmaterialsnearbyandusingthemtocreateart.Onedayshewatchedavideoaboutanamazingchocolatesculpture.Thechocolatewasmadeintoartbytheskilledartist'shands.Lilywassoamazedthatshewantedtomakeonebyherself.However,thingsdidn'tgowell.Tostartwith,chocolatebrokeeasilywhenshemadeitintoasculpture.ButLilydidn'tgiveup.Aftermanytries,shelearnedtobecarefulwithhertools.Anotherproblemwasthatthechocolatestartedtomelt(融化)beforeshecouldfinishherwork.Shetrieddifferentways,likeworkingundertheairconditioner,butitwasn'tveryhelpful.Thankfully,herfriendAmylentherahand.Together,theyresearchedandwatchedvideosofchocolateartistsworking.Byfollowingthemandkeepingpractising,herskillsimproved.Meltingwasnolongeraproblem.Finally,shecreatedachocolatesculpturewithalifelikequality.Shecouldn'twaittoshowherworktoherfamilyandfriends.Theywereallimpressed.Thissculpturewasalsoenjoyedasadelicioustreat.Sincethen,Lilyhascontinuedtomakewonderfulchocolatesculptures.Assheexploresherloveforart,hercreationsbringjoytootherstoo.46．WhatdoesLilylovedoing?47．HowdidLilyfeelwhenseeingthechocolatesculpture?48．WhatproblemsdidLilymeetwhenmakingchocolatesculptures?49．HowdidLilysolvethesecondproblem?50．Ifyoutrytocreateartfromeverydayobjects,whatwillyouuseandwhatwillyoumake?五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填入1~5空格处，使短文连贯通顺、意义完整。每词限用一次。anotherwithbesidesacrosslikeChineseanimationcombinesmoderntechnologywithtraditionalarttechniques,51．paper-cutting,shadowpuppetperformancesandink-washpainting.PigsyEatsWatermelonfrom1958wasthefirstpaper-cutanimation.Thefilmamazedaudiences52．Chinawithitsbrightcoloursandlivelyanimationstyle.Twoyearslater,53．importantbreakthroughcamewiththefirstink-washanimatedfilm,BabyTadpolesLookforTheirMother.ThisshortfilmwasinfluencedbythefamousartistQiBaishi,anditlooksexactlylikeatraditionalinkpainting.54．traditionalarttechniques,ChineseanimatedfilmsalsoreflecttraditionalChineseculture.HavocinHeavenfrom1961combinestraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswiththesoundeffectsfromBeijingopera.Today,55．thehelpofthelatestcomputertechnology,suchasartificialintelligence(AI),film-makersarebringingtheheroesfromclassicChinesestoriesintothe21stcentury.六、短文填空根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Lastweek,ourclasswentonastudytriptotheSpaceMuseum.Wewereallcuriousaboutspace,sowev56．thischancetolearnoutsidetheclassroom,anditreallyturnedouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Aswewalkedaround,wesawmanymodelsofspaceshipsandsatellites.Theguidealsoexplainedmanyinterestingd57．abouthowastronautsliveinspace.Iwassurprisedtohearthattheycouldalsoenjoymanydifferentkindsoffoodanddrinksthere!Afterthat,wecoulds58．ourownfavouriteactivity.Ichosetherocket-buildingworkshopwhilemybestfriendPeterpreferredthe3DVRspaceshipexperience.Itwasw59．everyminutebecauseIfinallyunderstoodhowrocketswork!Inthistrip,It60．realizedhowamazingspacelifeisandhowadvancedspacesciencehasbecome.Ihopetolearnmoreabouttheminthefuture.七、书面表达61．学校英文报正举办"我志愿，我快乐"主题征文活动。假如你是图中的LiHua，请结合图片内容，写一篇短文，讲述自己做志愿者的经历和感受，向校报投稿。注意：1.词数80词左右；可根据图片合理拓展细节；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．D；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．C【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）【解析】【分析】本文依次介绍孔明灯、剪纸、泥塑三种中国传统民间艺术的起源、用途、历史与制作工艺，并点明它们承载的美好寓意。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意依托上下文语境、固定搭配和连词逻辑来辨析选项词义，利用首尾呼应、段落线索锁定答案。1．句意：最普通的物品，从纸张到黏土再到竹子，都被做成精美的艺术品。A：turninto（主动语态）；B：turnedinto（过去主动）；C：areturnedinto（复数主语一般现在时被动）；D：isturnedinto（单数谓语被动）。主语Themostcommonthings为复数，物品是"被制作"，需一般现在时被动语态；A、B主动语态不符合逻辑，D谓语单数与复数主语不匹配。故选C。2．句意：据说孔明灯最早由诸葛孔明使用。A：for（表用途）；B：to（表目的）；C：with（表伴随）；D：by（引出被动动作执行者）。被动语态固定结构bedone+by+动作发出者，for/to/with均不能引出使用者。故选D。3．句意：如今，孔明灯常在节日和其他庆典中使用。A：another（后接单数可数名词）；B：other（后接复数名词，泛指其他）；C：theother（特指两者中另一个）；D：others（代词，后不能加名词）。空格后为复数名词celebrations，此处泛指其余各类庆典，只有other可修饰复数名词。故选B。4．句意：它们被视作幸福与美好祝愿的光明象征。A：happy（形容词，开心的）；B：happily（副词，开心地）；C：happiness（名词，幸福）；D：happier（形容词比较级）。介词of后需填名词，与并列名词短语goodwishes词性保持一致，形容词、副词均不能作介词宾语。故选C。5．句意：剪纸已经有1500多年历史了。A：is（一般现在时）；B：was（一般过去时）；C：havebeen（现在完成时，复数谓语）；D：hasbeen（现在完成时，单数谓语）。时间标志forover1,500years为现在完成时信号；主语Papercutting是单数艺术门类，谓语动词用单数hasbeen。故选D。6．句意：剪纸听起来简单，但做起来很难。A：it（代词，指代前文单数事物）；B：they（指代复数名词）；C：this（近指这个）；D：that（远指那个）。此处代词指代前文单数名词Papercutting这件事，固定用it代指前文提到的单数事物。故选A。7．句意：中国泥塑闻名于世，因为这些作品小巧却栩栩如生。A：because（因为，引导原因状语从句）；B：when（当……时，时间状语）；C：if（如果，条件状语）；D：although（虽然，让步状语）。前后分句为因果逻辑：泥塑出名的原因是作品精致逼真，用because引出原因。故选A。8．句意：它们被手工仔细塑形，随后自然风干。A：care（名词，小心）；B：careful（形容词，细心的）；C：carefulness（名词，细心）；D：carefully（副词，仔细地）。空格修饰动词shaped，修饰动词只能使用副词，名词、形容词均无法修饰动词。故选D。9．句意：风干之后，它们会被高温烧制。A：dry（动词原形）；B：drying（动名词）；C：dries（动词三单）；D：dried（过去式/过去分词）。after是介词，介词后接动词必须变形为动名词doing形式。故选B。10．句意：完成所有工序需要好几周时间。A：complete（动词原形）；B：completes（动词三单）；C：tocomplete（动词不定式）；D：completing（动名词）。此处是固定句型Ittakes+时间段+todosth.，不定式作句子真正主语。故选C。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者暑期在动物救助中心做志愿者的亲身经历，介绍志愿工作里遇到的各类挑战、自己克服内心恐惧的过程，以及为救助物资筹集善款的行动，最后点明这段志愿经历是自己假期做出的最好选择。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。11．句意：我很快意识到我想做的事就是帮助动物。study"学习"；help"帮助"；observe"观察"；follow"跟随"。后文"volunteeratthelocalanimalcenter"表明作者的目标是帮扶小动物。故选B。12．句意：在动物中心的工作并不总是令人兴奋的。exciting"令人兴奋的"；boring"无聊的"；valuable"有价值的"；tiring"劳累的"。后文"destroyyourshirts"和"throwingitatyou"体现出这份工作有杂乱、麻烦的一面，并非全程轻松有趣，此处用否定形式体现工作存在负面体验。故选A。13．句意：投喂猫咪时要小心你的新鞋子。cheap"便宜的"；ugly"丑陋的"；new"新的"；comfortable"舒适的"。后文"Someofthemshowdislikeoffoodbythrowingitatyou"说明鞋子容易被弄脏，因此要小心你的新鞋子。故选C。14．句意：事实上，起初我很害怕狗狗。Clearly"清楚地"；Unfortunately"不幸地"；Strangely"奇怪地"；Actually"事实上"。前文介绍志愿工作充满各类挑战，此处转折引出作者一开始害怕狗狗的真实心理，此处用于引出客观真实的情况。故选D。15．句意："别担心，先让它闻闻你的手，"他鼓励我，"你看，它现在在摇尾巴。"welcomed"欢迎"；forced"强迫"；encouraged"鼓励"；respected"尊重"。根据"Don'tworry.Justlethimsniffyourhandfirst"能看出朋友是在安抚、鼓舞克服恐惧。故选C。16．句意：我喜欢四处走走，挑选要遛的狗狗。protect"保护"；walk"遛"；keep"饲养"；train"训练"。前文提到志愿工作包含训练狗狗，日常会带狗狗散步。故选B。17．句意：做出选择总是一件难事，因为所有的狗狗见到我都会特别兴奋。possible"可能的"；difficult"困难的"；wise"明智的"；right"正确的"。后半句"allthedogsgetsoexcitedtoseeme"说明每只狗狗都惹人喜爱，很难从中挑选。故选B。18．句意：我们组里另一位志愿者教会它如何抬手握手。friend"朋友"；keeper"饲养员"；volunteer意为"志愿者"；teacher"老师"。根据文章主题"volunteer"以及"inourgroup"可知，小组内成员身份都是志愿者。故选C。19．句意：了解到这个需求后，我在校内收集小额捐款。need"需求"；danger"危险"；risk"风险"；work"工作"。前文"centersoftenrunlowonbasicthings"说明救助中心物资短缺，存在物资补给的需求。故选A。20．句意：对我而言，在动物中心做志愿是我暑假做出过最好的决定。prediction"预测"；promise"承诺"；decision"决定"；talent"天赋"。第一段"planningmysummerholidays...chosetovolunteer"表明这是作者为假期规划做出的选择。故选C。【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．B25．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述男孩Billy和小狗Oscar在野外偶遇外星飞船，外星船长企图操控最强生物占领星球，附身在小狗身上攻击Billy，最后意外掉落、恢复正常的科幻小故事。

【点评】本篇为阅读理解综合题型，包含细节理解、推理判断、事件排序类题型。解题核心是定位原文对应语句，比对选项与原文信息，梳理故事先后顺序，排除无依据的错误描述。21．细节理解题。根据原文"Ahumanboy,Billy"以及"Aspaceshipwastryingtolandonanunknownplanet...thecaptain"可知，Billy是人类，船长是来自其他星球的外星人，二者是人类与外星人的关系。故选B。22．推理判断题。原文先写飞船降落出现故障，紧接着Billy和Oscar听到奇怪声响，随后看见树丛旁有亮光，能推断出奇怪噪音是飞船在树丛附近降落/失事产生的。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据文末"ThensomethingsmallfelloutofOscar'sear...Thesmallmetal'thing'wasontheground.Theunluckycaptainwashitandpassedout."可以确定，船长就是这个小小的金属物体。故选C。24．细节理解题。原文船长爬到小狗头部并说"NowIcancontrolyou"，之后Billy发现Oscar头部动作怪异、不听呼唤，由此可知怪异摇头是船长在操控小狗。故选B。25．细节理解题。d：Billy和小狗Oscar在田野散步（故事开篇第一句，最先发生）；c：外星船长走出飞船，爬到巨大叶片顶端探查环境；b：小狗Oscar被船长附身，神情异样、不听Billy呼唤；a：被操控的Oscar扑倒Billy，Billy受惊。完整顺序：d-c-b-a，对应选项D。【答案】26．D27．B28．A29．B30．B【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代【解析】【分析】本文以卡车司机张玉福的第一人称视角，讲述了他和其他司机在2021年8月协助专家引导14头亚洲象安全穿过元江大桥返回栖息地的经历，体现了人与动物和谐共处的主题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。26．细节理解题。根据第一段"‘Elephants?Inmytruck?'Withquestionsinmymind,IsetoffforYuanjiang."可知，接到电话时他对此任务感到疑惑和困惑。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第四段"Heavyrainraisedthewaterlevel,andthegroupcouldn'tcrosstheriverwithtwoofthebabyelephants.Sotheexpertsdecidedtohelp...guidetheelephantstocrossonlytheYuanjiangBridge."可知，引导象群过桥是为了确保小象能安全回家。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据第三段"Thegroupwasledbyanadultfemale,withmalesguardingthem."以及第七段"Thebabiesstayedinthemiddle,protectedbyalladultsonallsides."可推知，象群内部分工明确、组织有序。故选A。29．代词指代题。根据第五段无线电内容"Theyarecoming.Stayinyourtrucks."以及第六段紧接着描述的"Fourteenhugeshadowsmovedlikeslow,grayhills."可知，这里的"They"指代的是正在靠近的大象。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Itremindsmethatwehaveonesharedhome."并结合全文人类帮助大象安全返回的故事可知，本文的主题是人类与动物可以和平共处。故选B。【答案】31．C32．D33．B34．D35．A【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍琥珀如同窥探远古的窗口，借助不同地区的琥珀化石，纠正了人们对恐龙、远古植物、蚂蚁起源的固有认知，展现琥珀对探索地球远古生命演变的科研价值。

【点评】本篇阅读理解包含写作手法、细节查找、例证作用、推理判断、文章出处五类题型。解题思路为先通读把握主旨，再根据题干定位原文对应语句，对比每个选项与原文表述是否匹配，排除无原文依据的错误选项，完成后回读核对逻辑。31．细节理解题。文章开头生动描绘长羽毛的恐龙画面，用新奇有趣的场景抓住读者目光，引出下文琥珀改写恐龙认知的话题。A仅记录自然场景、B介绍行为都不是开篇目的；D反驳旧观点是后文内容，不是开头写恐龙的作用，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据原文"IntheamberfromSoutheastAsia,theyfoundthetailofadinosaur—withfeathers."可知，部分恐龙长有羽毛。故选D。33．推理判断题。原文"Theycantelluswhetherdinosaurshadfeathers,butthat'snotall.TheyalsohelpusunderstandthatlifeonEarthhasalwayschanged."后举北欧含远古花朵的琥珀作为例子，用来证明地球上的物种一直在发生变化。故选B。34．推理判断题。原文"ScientistsusedtobelievethatantscamefromthenorthernhalfoftheEarth.ThediscoveryofthisAfricanspecieshaschangedoldbeliefsaboutthehistoryofants."说明非洲琥珀里的蚂蚁证明远古南半球也存在蚂蚁，推翻了蚂蚁起源于北半球的旧观点。故选D。35．文章出处题。全文围绕琥珀、古生物、物种演化的自然科学知识展开科普，内容贴合自然类科学杂志。故选A。【答案】36．E；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．A【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英语的使用范围、全球普及的原因、英语的语言特点、未来发展争议以及英语的归属，围绕英语展开多维度科普。

A.虽然我们说着各式各样的英语，但我们都属于同一个国际社群。

B.英语的重要性会一直延续下去吗？

C.并且在20世纪，美国通过报纸、电视和电影将英语传播到了全世界。

D.英语也从其他语言中借用了许多词汇。

E.无论你走到世界哪个角落，都很有可能遇到会说英语的人。

【点评】考查补全短文。通读全文梳理段落逻辑，结合上下文的话题衔接、举例论证、时间线索、设问逻辑、总结收尾来匹配选项，逐一锁定答案。36．前文介绍英语使用人口多、在各国的使用场景，说明英语应用广泛。E选项"无论你走到世界哪个角落，都很有可能遇到会说英语的人。"承接上文，直观体现英语遍布全球的特点，起到段落收尾过渡的作用，故选E。37．前文提到"19世纪英语因世界贸易走向全球"，C选项"并且在20世纪，美国通过报纸、电视和电影将英语传播到了全世界。"顺着时间线，补充20世纪英语进一步传播的原因，和前文形成时间递进的逻辑，故选C。38．后文举例"restaurant来自法语、piano来自意大利语、tofu来自汉语"，是在说明英语会吸纳其他语言的词汇。D选项"英语也从其他语言中借用了许多词汇。"总起本段内容，引出下文的举例，故选D。39．后文围绕"未来中文是否会和英语一样普及、英语未来地位如何"展开讨论，是对英语未来重要性的提问。B选项"英语的重要性会一直延续下去吗？"以设问开启本段话题，契合下文的讨论内容，故选B。40．前文指出所有使用英语的人都共同丰富着这门语言，A选项"虽然我们说着各式各样的英语，但我们都属于同一个国际社群。"承接"人人都参与塑造英语"的观点，和后文"WeallownEnglish."呼应收尾，故选A。【答案】41．B；42．E；43．A；44．D；45．C【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往【解析】【分析】本文针对五种常见社交烦恼，提供了相应的改善建议。

【点评】考查配对阅读，注意精准提炼人物的核心需求，再对应匹配选项中符合需求的关键信息，逐一对应，避免混滑。41．Tim的问题是遇到困难时容易沮丧孤独。B选项"凡事多往生活积极的一面看。就算身处困境，也要发现其中的美好。人们会喜欢你身上的正能量，愿意主动靠近你。"建议他看到事物积极的一面，即使在困境中也要发现美好，能帮助他摆脱低落情绪。故选B。42．Tony的问题是与他人意见不同时容易争吵。E选项"求同存异。学会尊重不同的观点，接纳每个人都有独一无二的经历与想法。"建议他学会尊重不同观点、接受分歧，恰好对症下药。故选E。43．Lily的问题是表情严肃冷淡。A选项"微笑展现你的友善。别人大概率也会对你回以微笑，对话就此开启。"建议她通过微笑展现友善，从而开启交流，能有效改善其冷面形象。故选A。44．Lucy的问题是过于害羞不敢与人交谈。D选项"试着主动和陌生人搭话，哪怕你内心紧张。毕竟对方或许也想和你交流，只是同样害羞，不知道如何开启话题！"鼓励她即使紧张也要尝试开口，指出对方可能同样害羞，能给予她迈出第一步的勇气。故选D。45．Jack的问题是交谈中只顾谈论自己。C选项"学会倾听。别总自顾自地说自己，多问问对方的爱好，比如他们爱吃什么之类的。"建议他培养倾听习惯，多询问对方的兴趣爱好，正好纠正其自我中心的问题。故选C。【答案】46．Shelovescreatingart.47．Shefeltamazed.48．Thechocolatebrokeeasilyandmelted.49．Shesolveditbyresearching,watchingvideosandpractisingwithAmy.50．Iwillusepaperandmakeaboat.【知识点】记叙文；业余活动；身边的事物与环境【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了14岁的女孩Lily热爱艺术，尝试制作巧克力雕塑，遇到困难不放弃，在朋友帮助下最终成功的故事。

【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式

进行表达。46．根据文章第一段"Lilyisa14-year-oldgirlwithastrongloveforart."可知，她热爱创作艺术。故填Shelovescreatingart.47．根据文章第二段"Lilywassoamazedthatshewantedtomakeonebyherself."可知，她看到雕塑时的感受。故填Shefeltamazed.48．根据文章第三段"chocolatebrokeeasilywhenshemadeitintoasculpture."和"Anotherproblemwasthatthechocolatestartedtomelt"可知她遇到的问题。故填Thechocolatebrokeeasilyandmelted.49．根据文章第四段"Together,theyresearchedandwatchedvideosofchocolateartistsworking.Byfollowingthemandkeepingpractising,herskillsimproved."可知解决第二个问题的方法。故填Shesolve