浙江省金华市婺城区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末检测英语试卷

浙江省金华市婺城区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末检测英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。完形填空Thisterm,Jackwenttoanewschool.Hewassohappytojointheschool'sfootballteam.Everythingseemed1．atthebeginning.Buthefeltunhappythesedays.HeplayedtogetherwithanotherboynamedSamasforwards（前锋）.Thatboyneverpassedtheballtoother2．duringagameandalwaysshowedoff（炫耀）hisskills.Theboyssoon3．theirfirstmatch.Sam,however,stillrefusedtopasstheballtoanyoneandkeptshowingoffhisskills.Sowhentheyplayed4．anotherteamfromWesternHighSchool,theylostsoquickly!Jackfelt5．.ButwhenhenoticedSamcryinginacorner,hisangerwasreplacedbyfeelingsorryfortheboy.Quietly,hewalkedtoSam."One6．doesn'tmeaneverything.Afterall,we'vealltriedourbest!"Jacksaid,"ButIthinkthingsmightbe7．ifweplayasateam."Sam8．.Fromthenon,theypractisedhardtogethereveryday.Monthslater,theymetthatteam9．.Whenthegamestarted,Jackexchangeda(n)10．lookwithSam.Thistime,theyplayedasiftheywereoneperson!Justafewsecondsbeforethegamewasover,Samgottheball.SeeingJackinthebestpositiontoscore,hepassedit11．withoutthinking.ThenJackscoredthegame-winninggoal!Astheteammatesproudlyjumpedupandgaveeachotherhighfives,SamhuggedJack,"Welldone,mate!"Jacksmiled,"Itwas12．whowontogether!"Thisvictorywasreallymeaningful,13．itwasbuiltontrust.Samfullyunderstoodthepowerof14．.Afterthat,theboysbecamenotonlygreatpartnersonthefieldbutalsoclosefriendsoffthefield.Theylearnedthat15．doesn'tcomefromindividualskillalone,butfromtrustingandhelpingoneanother.1．A．boring B．heartbreakingC．quiet D．exciting2．A．teammates B．patients C．coaches D．teachers3．A．forgot B．watched C．faced D．missed4．A．against B．on C．with D．for5．A．energetic B．angry C．shy D．relaxed6．A．exam B．point C．method D．failure7．A．terrible B．common C．different D．strange8．A．nodded B．refused C．shouted D．interrupted9．A．already B．secretly C．again D．suddenly10．A．scary B．encouragingC．uncomfortable D．serious11．A．rightaway B．inpublic C．allover D．bymistake12．A．we B．you C．they D．theirs13．A．so B．although C．before D．because14．A．friendship B．confidence C．teamwork D．effort15．A．winning B．playing C．creating D．running二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读短文，回答问题InmanyWesterncountries,havingapart-timejobiscommonforteenagers.Itismorethanjustmakingpocketmoney.Itisagreatwaytolearnresponsibility,developcommunicationskills,andgetvaluableworkexperiencethatwillhelptheminthefuture.Herearesomepart-timejobsforthem.DogWalkerWantedWorkinghours:5:00p.m.to6:00p.m.everydayJobduties:Takedogsoutforexercise,feedthem,andkeepthemhappyandactivePay:$10perhourYardWorkerNeededWorkinghours:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.everySaturdayJobduties:Cutthegrass,plantflowers,andhelpwithotherlightyardworkPay:$30perdayServerWantedWorkinghours:6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.,MondaytoFridayJobduties:Takecustomers'orders,servefoodanddrinks,andhelpkeepthediningareacleanPay:$130perweekPetSitterNeededWorkinghours:basedonowners'needsJobduties:Careforpetswhentheirownersareaway,feedthemontime,andplaywiththemtokeepthemhealthyPay:$12perhour16．Lisalovesgardening.Whatpart-timejobcouldshedo?A．DogWalker. B．YardWorker. C．Server. D．PetSitter.17．Whendoestheserverneedtowork?A．6:00a.m.onMonday. B．9:00a.m.onSaturday.C．7:00p.m.onThursday. D．8:30p.m.onMonday.18．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Asciencebook. B．Ateencareerwebsite.C．Asportsmagazine. D．Ahistorynewspaper.阅读短文，回答问题WalkthroughFutianDistrictinShenzhen,andyoumightnoticesomespecialfridgesonthestreet.Theyare"foodbanks"thatsharefree,freshfoodwithpeopleinneed.SinceMay2022,thesesmartfridgeshavebecomeawarmpartofthecommunity(社区),connectingcarewithcreativity.Howdotheywork?It'sasmoothprocess(流程)withlovebehindeverystep:Injustovertwoyears,theprojecthassharednearly500,000meals.That'sabout195tons(吨)offoodsavedfromlandfills,reducing390tonsofharmfulgases.Whatmakesitspecial?"Idon'tfeelbadaskingforhelpbecauseeverythingisonline,"saidHu,ajob-hunterwhooftenusesthefoodbank.It'salsoalessonforMr.Liu'snine-year-olddaughter."Thisisareallygoodpractice.Foodshouldn'tbewasted.Bringingmydaughterhereisawaytoteachheraboutmakinggooduseoffoodandcaringforourearth."Smallacts,bigchanges.Thesefoodbanksdomorethanjustgiveoutfood.Theyhelpbuildawarmcommunityandprotecttheenvironment,servingasashiningmodelofShenzhen'screativityandkindness.19．Whatare"foodbanks"accordingtothepassage?A．Traditionalbanksdealingwithmoney.B．Smartfridgesofferingfreefoodtopeopleinneed.C．Supermarketssellingfreshfruitandvegetables.D．Communitiescookingmealstogether.20．Howdofoodbanksworkstepbystep?①Freshfoodisputintosmartfridges.②Volunteerscheckfoodcarefully.③Foodisgivenbyshopsandhotels.④Peopletakefoodtheyneed.A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③①②④21．WhatcanwelearnfromMr.Liu'swords?A．Hisdaughteroftenwastesfoodathome.B．Hethinksthefoodbankprojectisnogood.C．Hisfamilyneedsfreefoodtolive.D．Hewantshisdaughtertovaluefoodandtheearth.22．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SimpleWaystoGetFoodB．KindVolunteersAroundUsC．WarmFoodBanksinShenzhenD．FreeandFreshFoodinDailyLife阅读短文，回答问题Longlongago,therewasanancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinal(药用的)andpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfordeath.Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecidedtofindoutwhichplantscouldbeusedasmedicine.Heandhisfollowerssetoutonajourneyinsearchofusefulplants.Once,theysawalargeforestonahighmountainfromadistance.Theremustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,buttheycouldn'tfindawaytothetopofthemountain.Suddenly,theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevines(藤蔓)hangingdownfromtrees.Shennonghadagoodidea.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunks(树干)andvinestobuildwoodensteps.Withthehelpofthem,theyclimbedupandcollectedmanyusefulplants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteithimself.Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somemadehisstomachhurt.Somemadehimshakeallover.Afteralongtime,hefoundhundredsofplantsformedicine.Later,theteamfoundaplantwithsmallyellowflowersonamountain.Whenayoungmanreachedforit,theplantmovedlikeaworm(虫).Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Otherpeopletriedtostophim,butShennongsaidquietly,"Itlookslikemedicine.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemayuseitinawrongway."Suddenly,Shennong'sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground.Bloodcameoutofhismouthandnose.Evenwithothermedicine,hewasstillnotabletogetbetterandsoondied.Fromthenon,theycalledhimthe"EmperorofMedicine."23．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A．Bydescribingbackground(背景).B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byexpressingopinions.D．Bymakingacomparison.24．WhatdidShennongdowhentheteamfoundanewplant?A．Hewatchedmonkeystestit.B．Hetasteditbyhimself.C．Heleftittherewithouttouchingit.D．Heaskedhisfollowerstotasteit.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?A．Thefollowers. B．Thewoodensteps.C．Theplants. D．Themonkeys.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShennong?A．Confidentbutlazy. B．Curiousbutsilly.C．Quietandshy. D．Kindandbrave.阅读短文，回答问题DaochengYadingiscalledthe"lastpurelandontheblueplanet".ItisapopularplaceforvisitorsinGarze,Sichuan.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoseeitsthreesnowmountains,clearlakesandgreengrasslands.Buttheweathertherechangesquickly,andtheplaceisveryhigh—over4,000meters.Thiscanmakesomevisitorsfeelsick.Expertssayspringisadangeroustimeforavalanches(雪崩)inhighmountains.Whentheweathergetswarmer,thesnowbecomesloose(不紧实的).Evenasmallthing,likealoudshoutfromatourist,couldtriggeranavalanche.OnMarch29,2026,touristsatDaochengYadingsawascarynaturalevent.Whentheywereenjoyingthebeautifulsnowymountains,anavalanchehappenedsuddenly.Snowfelldownfromthemountain,andstrongwindscarriedabigwhitecloudofsnowacrossthelake.Atouristtookavideoofwhathappened,anditbecamepopularonlinequickly."Ithoughtitwasfaraway,butthenextsecond,thesnowstormcameacrossthelake!"onetouristsaid.Inthevideo,thesnowcloudmovedveryfast.Whatlookedlikeasmallwhitespotinthedistancesoonbecameahugewallofsnowmovingtowardthelake.Touristswatchedwithfearastheavalanchepassedby.Manypeopleweresurprisedbyhowquicklythedangercame.Luckily,noonewashurtthistime.Nature'sbeautybringsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear,butsafetyisalwaysthemostimportantthing.TheDaochengYadingavalanchetellsusnaturecanbedangerous,eveninthemostbeautifulplaces.Asonepersonwroteonline:"Respectnature,andnaturewillrespectyou."Whetheryouarenewtotravelingorhavetraveledalot,alwaysremember:beprepared,staycarefulandputyourlifefirst.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDaochengYading?A．Itisbeautifulbuthaspossiblerisks.B．Fewpeoplelikevisitingit.C．EveryonefeelssickatDaochengYading.D．Avalanchesneverhappeninwinter.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trigger"meaninParagraph2?A．Stop. B．Cause. C．Control. D．Avoid.29．WhathappenedatDaochengYadingonMarch29,2026?A．Atouristgotlostwhiletakingavideo.B．Agroupoftouristswerehurtinthesnow.C．Theplacewasclosedforsafetyreasons.D．Asuddenavalanchetookplacenearthelake.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducefamousplacesinSichuan.B．Totellaboutthechangeableweather.C．Toremindpeopleofoutdoorsafety.D．Toexplainwhyavalancheshappeninspring.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。任务型阅读-多任务混合Thephrase"Loveyou,laoji"isverypopularonsocialmedianow.Itmeans"loveyourself".Whydoyoungpeoplelikeitsomuch?Maybebecauseitsoundslikecommunicatingwithanoldfriend.Itfeelswarm,friendly,andfunny.So,howcanyoutrulylove"laoji"?Herearesomeways.First,31．.Trytobekind,nothardonyourselfwhenyoutalktoyourself.Don'tsay"WhyamIsostupid(愚蠢的)?"Instead,tellyourself"Itriedmybest,andI'lldobetternexttime."Second,32．.Forexample,youcanwritedown"Ifinishedmyhomeworkontime—that'sgreat!"or"Istayedcalmanddidn'tgetintoafight—goodjob!"Doingthiseverydayhelpsyoufeellovedandcaredfor.Third,33．.Stayawayfrompeople,work,orsituationsthatmakeyoufeelbad.Remember:yourfeelingsmatter.It'sokaytoprotectyourpeace.Finally,34．.Take20minutestoaskyourself:WhatdoIneed?HowhaveIgrown?Writedownyouranswers.Thishelpsyouunderstandyourselfbetterandtakegoodcareofyourself."Loveyou,laoji"teachesustobeourownbestfriend.Sowhynotstarttoday?A.talktoyourselflikeyou'retalkingtoyourbestfriendB.askyourselfquestionsfromtimetotimeC.writedownthegoodthingsyoudideachdaybeforebedD.cleanyourroomeverydayE.learntosay"no"Doyouliketheexpression"Loveyou,laoji"?Whatdoyouusuallydotoloveyourself?（不超过20词）35．四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。选词填空-短文providedealwithnecessarywealthmusttogetherDujiangyanisanancientwaterprojectinChina.Itsthreepartswork36．.Theyareagreatsolutionbecausetheycan37．floodsandoffercleanwater.TheChengduPlainusedtohaveterriblefloodsanddroughts(干旱),sothisprojectwas38．.Thereisnodoubtthatbuildingit39．havebeenverydifficultatthattimewithoutanymoderntools,buttheancientpeoplemadeit!ManyexpertsbelievethatDujiangyanisgreat40．fortheworld.In2000,UNESCOputitonthelistofCulturalHeritage.Todayitstill41．waterforlargefarmlandandhelpsimprovethelivesoflocalpeople.五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）Haveyoueverseenafruitthatlookslikeahand?InJinhua,thereisaspecialfruitcalledJinhuafingeredcitron.Itgrowslong"fingers",justlikeahand.Whenthisfruitis42．(提到，说起),peoplewillquicklythinkofitsstrangeandbeautifulshape.Andsomepeoplewilleven43．(呆住)insurpriseatfirstsight.Actually,therearetwomainkindsofthisfruit,andeachkindhasitsownspecial44．(风格).However,Jinhuafingeredcitronisnotonlyfuntolookat.Ithasafreshsmellandalmost45．（任何人)whosmellsitfeelsrelaxed.Becauseofthis,doctors46．(建议)peopletousethefruittohelpwithstress.Besidesitssmell,Jinhuafingeredcitronalsohasmanyotherbenefits.People47．(几乎不)wasteanypartofthisfruit.Thefruitisespeciallyhelpfulforhealth.Itsroots,leaves,flowers,andfruitscanbeusedintraditionalmedicine.Forexample,theycanhelpwitha48．(令人痛苦的)feelinginthechest.ForJinhuapeople,thisfruitplaysanimportant49．(角色)intheirlife.Itispartoflocalcultureandalsohelpsfarmersearnmoney.That'swhytheyfeel50．(运气好，幸运的)tohaveit.Inshort,Jinhuafingeredcitronismorethanafruit—it'sasymbolofthecity'spride.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）WuYizeisayoungChinesesnooker(斯诺克台球)playerwithabigdream.Attheageof22,hewonhisfirstWorldSnookerChampionshipandbecameoneofthe51．(young)championsinhistory.However,52．hiswaytosuccess,hemetmanydifficulties.Hisdreamstartedattheageofseven.Hisspecialtalentforsnooker53．(discover)byhisfather.Tosupporthim,thefamilyclosedtheirshopandmovedtoanothercitysohecouldstudyinafamoussnookerschool.Later,WuandhisfatherwenttotheUK.Lifetherewasveryhard.Theylivedin54．smallflatwithoutwindowsandsharedonlyonebed.Wufailedmany55．(time).Hefeltverydiscouraged.Heoftenwondered56．hecouldsucceed.Buthedidnotgiveup.Hespentyears57．(practise)everydaywithoutwastinganytime.Hefiguredouthisstrengthsandweaknessesandthoughtabouthowtoimprovehisskills.Heknewclearlythatheshould58．(keep)fightingandsticktohisdream.Wu'sstorytellsthatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyouput59．(you)heartintoit.Successnevercomes60．(easy).Itrequiresendlessdailypracticeandastrongpersistentwill.Alwaysbelieveinyourself,andyouwillmakeprogressbitbybitdaybyday.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。61．假如你是李华，你校下学期会迎来一位英国交换生Tony。他想了解你校的特色社团。请从下面两个社团中任选一个，给他写一封邮件，推荐该社团并陈述理由。FootballClub​​​​​​​TimeeveryWednesdayandFridayafterschoolActivitiestrainbasicfootballskills;playteamworkgamesBenefitskeephealthy;developteamspirit;…VolunteerClubTimeeveryWednesdayandFridayafterschoolActivitiesvisitoldpeople'shome;pickuprubbishinparksBenefitspassonkindness;makeadifference;…注意：1．邮件需包含你所推荐社团的所有信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3．词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,I'mverygladthatyouwillcometoourschoolnextterm.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack新加入学校足球队，起初一切令人兴奋，但队友Sam在比赛中从不传球、只爱炫耀，导致球队输掉了第一场比赛。Jack本很生气，但看到Sam哭泣后转而安慰他，并提出团队合作的重要性。Sam接受了建议，两人每天一起训练。几个月后再次对阵同一支队伍，这次Sam在关键时刻将球传给Jack，Jack打进致胜球，最终他们赢得了胜利。这次胜利建立在信任之上，他们明白了胜利不仅来自个人技术，更来自彼此信任和帮助。

【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词义辨析和情感线索。先通读全文了解故事主线，再逐空分析。1．句意：起初一切似乎令人兴奋。A.boring（无聊的）B.heartbreaking（令人心碎的）C.quiet（安静的）D.exciting（令人兴奋的）。前文说Jack加入足球队很开心，后文转折说最近不开心，说明开头一切"令人兴奋"，故答案为D。2．句意：那个男孩在比赛中从不把球传给其他队友，总是炫耀自己的技术。A.teammates（队友）B.patients（病人）C.coaches（教练）D.teachers（老师）。足球比赛中传球对象是"队友"，故答案为A。3．句意：男孩们很快迎来了他们的第一场比赛。A.forgot（忘记）B.watched（观看）C.faced（面对/迎来）D.missed（错过）。根据球队迎来了第一场比赛，faced符合语境，故答案为C。4．句意：所以当他们对抗来自西部高中的另一支队伍时，他们输得很快！A.against（对抗）B.on（在……上）C.with（和……一起）D.for（为了）。根据体育比赛中"与……对抗"用固定搭配playagainst，故答案为A。5．句意：Jack感到生气。A.energetic（精力充沛的）B.angry（生气的）C.shy（害羞的）D.relaxed（放松的）。后文提到"他的怒气被同情取代"，说明一开始Jack是"生气的"，故答案为B。6．句意：一次失败不代表一切。A.exam（考试）B.point（分数/要点）C.method（方法）D.failure（失败）。根据比赛输了是一次"失败"，Jack在安慰Sam，故答案为D。7．句意：但我想如果我们作为团队来打，情况可能会有所不同。A.terrible（糟糕的）B.common（普通的）C.different（不同的）D.strange（奇怪的）。根据Jack提出团队合作的建议，认为情况会"不同"，故答案为C。8．句意：Sam点了点头。A.nodded（点头）B.refused（拒绝）C.shouted（喊叫）D.interrupted（打断）。后文说他们开始一起努力训练，说明Sam"同意"了，故答案为A。9．句意：几个月后，他们再次遇到了那支队伍。A.already（已经）B.secretly（秘密地）C.again（再次）D.suddenly（突然）。前文他们输给过这支队伍，几个月后"再次"遇到，故答案为C。10．句意：比赛开始时，Jack和Sam交换了一个鼓励的眼神。A.scary（可怕的）B.encouraging（鼓舞人心的）C.uncomfortable（不舒服的）D.serious（严肃的）。根据赛前需要互相打气，是"鼓励的"眼神，故答案为B。11．句意：他毫不犹豫地立刻把球传了出去。A.rightaway（立刻）B.inpublic（公开地）C.allover（到处）D.bymistake（错误地）。根据Sam看到Jack在最佳位置，迅速传球，"立刻"符合语境，故答案为A。12．句意：是我们一起赢的！A.we（我们）B.you（你们）C.they（他们）D.theirs（他们的）。

强调句式"Itwas+被强调部分+who..."，被强调部分作主语用主格we，故答案为A。13．句意：这场胜利真的很有意义，因为它是建立在信任之上的。A.so（所以）B.although（虽然）C.before（在……之前）D.because（因为）。后文解释胜利有意义的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故答案为D。14．句意：Sam完全理解了团队合作的力量。A.friendship（友谊）B.confidence（自信）C.teamwork（团队合作）D.effort（努力）。全文围绕团队合作展开，故答案为C。15．句意：他们明白了胜利不仅仅来自个人技术，更来自彼此信任和帮助。A.winning（胜利）B.playing（玩耍/打球）C.creating（创造）D.running（跑步）。文章讲的是赢得比赛，故答案为A。【答案】16．B17．C18．B【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了西方国家青少年做兼职的好处以及四类适合青少年的兼职岗位。

【点评】考查阅读选择。主要考查细节理解题和文章出处题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章出处题要注意分析文章的主题，结合主题选出最佳的答案。16．细节理解题。根据文章表格中YardWorkerNeeded板块"Jobduties:Cutthegrass,plantflowers,andhelpwithotherlightyardwork"可知，庭院工人的职责包含除草、种花这类园艺相关工作，适合喜爱园艺的Lisa，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文章表格中ServerWanted板块"Workinghours:6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday"可知，服务员的工作时段是周一到周五的下午6点到8点。周四晚上7点处于该工作区间内，故选C。18．文章出处题。根据文章开头"havingapart-timejobiscommonforteenagers西方国家青少年做兼职很普遍"以及表格中四个适合青少年的兼职岗位信息可知，文章面向青少年介绍兼职工作，最可能出自青少年职业相关网站，故选B。【答案】19．B20．C21．D22．C【知识点】说明文；社区生活；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；标题选择【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了深圳福田的公益食物银行。

【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解和标题选择题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想从而选出正确的标题。19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"…youmightnoticesomespecialfridgesonthestreet.Theyare"foodbanks"thatsharefree,freshfoodwithpeopleinneed."可知，食物银行，就是放置在社区的智能冰箱，为有需要的人提供免费食物。故选B。20．细节理解题。结合文章中的流程图可知食物银行的工作顺序为：首先"Restaurants&hotelsgiveawayextrafood餐馆和酒店捐赠多余食物"，对应③；接着"Volunteerscheckthefood志愿者检查食物"，对应②；然后"Putcheckedfoodintosmartfridges将检查好的食物放入智能冰箱"，对应①；最后"Peopletakewhattheyneed人们取走需要的食物"，对应④。正确排序为③②①④，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Bringingmydaughterhereisawaytoteachheraboutmakinggooduseoffoodandcaringforourearth"可知，刘先生带女儿来食物银行，是想教女儿珍惜食物、爱护地球，故选D。22．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"Theyare"foodbanks"thatsharefree,freshfoodwithpeopleinneed."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了深圳福田的公益食物银行，故选C。【答案】23．A24．B25．B26．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了上古神话人物神农尝百草的经典故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断和代词指代题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；代词指代考查学生们猜测代词指代含义的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜测。23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Longlongago,therewasanancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinal(药用的)andpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfordeath."可知，第一段介绍了神农时期，人们无法分辨药用植物和有毒植物，生病后只能等死的社会背景，以此引出神农尝百草找药的故事，属于描述背景式开篇，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteithimself."可知，每次发现新植物，神农都会亲自品尝它，故选B。25．代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境"Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunks(树干)andvinestobuildwoodensteps.Withthehelpofthem,theyclimbedupandcollectedmanyusefulplants."可知，神农让随从砍树干和藤蔓搭建木台阶，借助木台阶他们才爬上山顶采集植物。此处代词them指代前文刚提到的woodensteps（木台阶），故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecidedtofindoutwhichplantscouldbeusedasmedicine."

以及第三段句子"Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteithimself."可知，神农为了拯救民众，亲自冒险试尝每一种新植物，最后甚至中毒牺牲，说明他心地善良、为了百姓甘愿冒险，是善良又勇敢的人，故选D。【答案】27．A28．B29．D30．C【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；词义猜测；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了四川稻城亚丁的自然美景及潜在风险，提醒人们在欣赏美景的同时，必须重视户外安全。

【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和文章大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"DaochengYadingiscalled…popularplaceforvisitors…"以及结尾语境"Thiscanmakesomevisitorsfeelsick"可知，稻城亚丁有三座雪山、清澈的湖泊和绿色草原，风景优美；同时也提到这里天气多变、海拔高，还发生过雪崩，说明存在风险。即稻城亚丁是一个美丽但是却有风险的地方，故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在句子"Evenasmallthing,likealoudshoutfromatourist,couldtriggeranavalanche."

可知，春天天气变暖后积雪变得松散，哪怕很小的诱因，比如游客的大喊，都能引发雪崩。猜测此处trigger意为"引起"，与cause同义，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"OnMarch29,2026,touristsatDaochengYadingsawascarynaturalevent...anavalanchehappenedsuddenly...strongwindscarriedabigwhitecloudofsnowacrossthelake."以及第四段内容可知，2026年3月29日稻城亚丁湖边突然发生了雪崩，故选D。30．文章大意题。文章先介绍了稻城亚丁的美景和风险，接着讲述了2026年3月的突发雪崩事件，最后一段句子"butsafetyisalwaysthemostimportantthing...alwaysremember:beprepared,staycarefulandputyourlifefirst."可见文章的核心目的是提醒人们出游户外运动时注意安全，故选C。【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．Yes.IusuallysayencouragingwordstomyselfwhenImeetdifficulties.【知识点】说明文；社交媒介；社会热点【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"爱你老己"这一网络流行语的含义，并提出了真正爱自己的几种具体方法。A.talktoyourselflikeyou'retalkingtoyourbestfriend就像和最好的朋友聊天一样和自己对话。B.askyourselfquestionsfromtimetotime时常问问你自己问题。C.writedownthegoodthingsyoudideachdaybeforebed睡前每天写下你做的好事。D.cleanyourroomeveryday每天打扫你的房间。E.learntosay"no"学会说"不"。【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。31．根据后文语境"whenyoutalktoyourself（和自己对话时）"可知，此处围绕内心自我对话展开，要求善待自己、不要苛责自己。选项A"talktoyourselflikeyou'retalkingtoyourbestfriend.就像和最好的朋友聊天一样和自己对话。"符合语境，故选A。32．后文举例说明要写下自己完成作业、保持冷静这类好事，并且说Doingthiseveryday（每天这样做）能帮助你感受被爱。选项C"

writedownthegoodthingsyoudideachdaybeforebed.睡前每天写下你做的好事。"符合语境，故选C。33．根据后文语境"Stayawayfrompeople,work,orsituationsthatmakeyoufeelbad."可知，此处意指远离让你不舒服的人、工作和环境，保护自己的情绪。选项E*learntosay"no"学会说"不"。"符合"拒绝让自己不适的事物"的语境，故选E。34．根据后文语境"Take20minutestoaskyourself（花时间问自己问题）"可知，此处应是问自己的需求、成长，帮助了解自己。选项B"askyourselfquestionsfromtimetotime.时常问问你自己问题。"符合语境，故选B。35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：Yes.IusuallysayencouragingwordstomyselfwhenImeetdifficulties。【答案】36．together；37．dealwith；38．necessary；39．must；40．wealth；41．provides【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国古代水利工程——都江堰，以及对世界的影响。

词汇含义：provide提供；dealwith应对/处理；necessary必需的；wealth财富；must一定；together一起，共同。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：它的三个部分协同工作。此处需要副词修饰动词work，根据常识都江堰的三个部分协同工作。所给单词together意为"共同，一起"，符合语境，且"worktogether，协同运作"为固定搭配，故答案为：together。37．句意：它们是一个很好的解决方案，因为它们可以应对洪水并提供清洁的水。根据句意以及所给备选词汇可知，此处意为"应对/处理"。所给单词dealwith意指"应对/处理"，动词短语。空格前前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故答案为：dealwith。38．句意：成都平原曾经有严重的洪涝和干旱，所以这个项目是必要的。根据句意以及所给备选词汇可知，这个水利工程是"必需的"。所给单词"necessary"意指"必需的"，形容词，符合此处"was+adj."结构，形容词作表语。故答案为：necessary。39．句意：毫无疑问，如果没有任何现代工具，在当时建造它一定很困难，但古代人做到了！此处是对过去情况的肯定推测，结构"musthavedone"表示"过去一定做过/发生过某事"，符合语境，故答案为：must。40．句意：许多专家认为都江堰是世界的巨大财富。形容词great后需要名词，结合后文都江堰被列入世界文化遗产可知，它是世界的宝贵财富。所给单词wealth意为"财富"，不可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：wealth。41．句意：今天，它仍然为大片农田供水，并帮助改善当地人民的生活。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少动词。结合句意，此处表示"为大片农田提供水源"。所给单词provide意指"提供"，动词，符合语境。时间状语Today可知句子使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此用动词第三人称单数形式provides。故答案为：provides。【答案】42．mentioned；43．freeze；44．style；45．anyone/anybody；46．advise；47．hardly；48．painful；49．role；50．lucky【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了金华佛手的外形、气味、药用价值以及它对当地居民的重要意义。

【点评】考查单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。42．句意：一提到这种水果，人们很快就会想到它奇特而美丽的形状。提到，说起，mention，动词。此处句子主语thisfruit和谓语动词"提到，说起"是被动关系，被动语态结构为：be+过去分词，动词mention的过去分词是mentioned，故答案为：mentioned。43．句意：一些人第一眼看到它甚至会惊讶得呆住，呆住，freeze，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处有情态动词will，后接动词原形。故答案为：freeze。44．句意：实际上这种水果主要分为两类，每一类都有自己独特的风格。风格，style，可数名词。此处强调"每一类各自的风格"，对应可数名词单数形式。故答案为：style。45．句意：它有着清新的气味，几乎任何闻到它的人都会感到放松。任何人，anyone/anybody，不定代词。根据文中语句"Ithasafreshsmellandalmost…whosmellsitfeelsrelaxed."可知，此处指代任何人，作句子主语。故答案为：anyone/anybody。46．句意：因此，医生建议人们用这种水果帮助缓解压力。建议，advise，动词。此处句子主语doctors是复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形。故答案为：advise。47．句意：人们几乎不会浪费这种水果的任何一部分。几乎不，hardly，副词。此处应是副词修饰动词waste。故答案为：hardly。48．句意：例如，它们可以缓解胸部的疼痛感。令人痛苦的，pai