2026年高考英语词汇与语法冲刺试卷

2026年高考英语词汇与语法冲刺试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxesandimprovingbusinessenvironment.A.boostB.declineC.sustainD.postpone2.Inthesentence"Sheis______tofinishtheprojectontime,"thewordthatbestfitsis______.A.capable/capableB.capable/capableC.capable/capableD.capable/capable3.Theverb"to______"isusedtodescribetheactionofmovingsomethingfromoneplacetoanother.A.transferB.transmitC.transformD.transmit4.Theword"______"meanstogivesomeoneaparticularqualityorcharacteristic.A.influenceB.modifyC.attributeD.attribute5.Inthesentence"Thebookis______interesting,"thewordthatbestfitsis______.A.extremely/extremelyB.extremely/extremelyC.extremely/extremelyD.extremely/extremely6.Theword"______"isusedtodescribesomethingthatisnottrueorbasedonfacts.A.plausibleB.fictitiousC.realisticD.plausible7.Theverb"to______"isusedtodescribetheactionofbecomingmoresuccessfulorfamous.A.escalateB.ascendC.elevateD.elevate8.Theword"______"meanstocausesomethingtochangeinaparticularway.A.alterB.modifyC.transformD.transform9.Inthesentence"Theweatheris______today,"thewordthatbestfitsis______.A.unpredictable/unpredictableB.unpredictable/unpredictableC.unpredictable/unpredictableD.unpredictable/unpredictable10.Theword"______"isusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverygoodatwhattheydo.A.proficientB.competentC.capableD.proficient二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong______skillstomanagetheproject.2.Thenewlawwill______thelivesofmillionsofpeople.3.Sheis______tofinishtheraceinunderfiveminutes.4.Theteacher______thestudentstopayattentiontothelesson.5.Thebookis______interestingbecauseitcontainsmanysurprisingfacts.6.Theword"______"meanstogivesomeoneaparticularqualityorcharacteristic.7.Theverb"to______"isusedtodescribetheactionofbecomingmoresuccessfulorfamous.8.Theword"______"meanstocausesomethingtochangeinaparticularway.9.Theweatheris______todaybecauseitissunnyandwarm.10.Theword"______"isusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverygoodatwhattheydo.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"totransfer"meanstogivesomeoneaparticularqualityorcharacteristic.(×)2.Theword"toelevate"isusedtodescribetheactionofbecomingmoresuccessfulorfamous.(√)3.Theword"tomodify"meanstocausesomethingtochangeinaparticularway.(√)4.Theword"totransmit"isusedtodescribetheactionofmovingsomethingfromoneplacetoanother.(√)5.Theword"toattribute"meanstogivesomeoneaparticularqualityorcharacteristic.(√)6.Theword"toboost"isusedtodescribetheactionofmovingsomethingfromoneplacetoanother.(×)7.Theword"todecline"meanstobecomelesssuccessfulorfamous.(×)8.Theword"topostpone"meanstocausesomethingtochangeinaparticularway.(×)9.Theword"tosustain"meanstogivesomeoneaparticularqualityorcharacteristic.(×)10.Theword"toproficient"isusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverygoodatwhattheydo.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"capable"and"competent."2.Describethemeaningof"totransfer"inasentence.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"toelevate"and"toboost"?4.Howwouldyouusetheword"proficient"inasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Thenewpolicyaimstoboosttheeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxesandimprovingbusinessenvironment"usingtheword"attribute."2.Explainthemeaningof"totransmit"inasentence.3.Rewritethesentence"Sheiscapabletofinishtheprojectontime"usingthecorrectformoftheverb.4.Describethemeaningof"tomodify"inasentence.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A解析：1."boost"meanstoincreaseorimprovesomething.2."capable"meansabletodosomething.3."transfer"meanstomovesomethingfromoneplacetoanother.4."attribute"meanstogivesomeoneaparticularqualityorcharacteristic.5."extremely"meansvery.6."fictitious"meansnotbasedonfacts.7."ascend"meanstobecomemoresuccessfulorfamous.8."transform"meanstocausesomethingtochangeinaparticularway.9."unpredictable"meansdifficulttopredict.10."proficient"meansverygoodatwhatyoudo.二、填空题1.communication2.improve3.able4.encourages5.extremely6.attribute7.ascend8.transform9.unpredictable10.proficient解析：1."communication"skillsareimportantforprojectmanagement.2.Thenewlawwillimprovethelivesofmillionsofpeople.3.Sheisabletofinishtheraceinunderfiveminutes.4.Theteacherencouragesthestudentstopayattentiontothelesson.5.Thebookisextremelyinterestingbecauseitcontainsmanysurprisingfacts.6.Theword"attribute"meanstogivesomeoneaparticularqualityorcharacteristic.7.Theverb"toascend"isusedtodescribetheactionofbecomingmoresuccessfulorfamous.8.Theword"transform"meanstocausesomethingtochangeinaparticularway.9.Theweatherisunpredictabletodaybecauseitissunnyandwarm.10.Theword"proficient"isusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverygoodatwhattheydo.三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.√解析：1."totransfer"meanstomovesomethingfromoneplacetoanother,nottogivesomeoneaparticularquality.2."toelevate"meanstobecomemoresuccessfulorfamous.3."tomodify"meanstocausesomethingtochangeinaparticularway.4."totransmit"meanstomovesomethingfromoneplacetoanother.5."toattribute"meanstogivesomeoneaparticularqualityorcharacteristic.6."toboost"meanstoincreaseorimprovesomething.7."todecline"meanstobecomelesssuccessfulorfamous.8."topostpone"meanstodelaysomething.9."tosustain"meanstokeepsomethinggoing.10."toproficient"meansverygoodatwhatyoudo.四、简答题1."Capable"meansabletodosomething,while"competent"meanshavingthenecessaryskillsorknowledgetodoajobwell.2."Totransfer"meanstomovesomethingfromoneplacetoanother.Forexample,"Thecompanytransferredthefilestothenewserver."3."Toelevate"meanstomakesomethinghigherinrankorstatus,