Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 课时练习-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

高一英语必修一Unit4课时练习（ReadingandThinking）一、词汇运用：1.Theairweb（呼吸）inisgettingdirtieranddirtier.2．She_____(遭受，忍受)fromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.3.Themantookadeepbreathandsatupslowlywithgreate（努力）.4．Iquestionthe___________(明智)ofgivingachildsomuchmoney.5.Ifaneighbors（遭受）anillness，offertodothegroceryshopping.6．___________(埋头于)intheattractivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisteacherstaringathim.7．Governmentorganizedrescueteamstodigoutthosewhowere_________(困住)intheearthquake.8．Infifteensecondsalargecitylayin___________(废墟)9.Mybrothertoldmehecouldguessthemeaningofthewordfromthec（上下文）.10.Babbitt’steamconductedtheresearchtofindoute（电）consumptionofthedevices.二、单句语法填空：1．Hewassittingwithhishead____________(bury)inabook.2._____(bury)instudy,hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.3．Thehurricanehascausedterrible________(suffer)tothelocalpeople.4.HetreatsmeasifI______(be)hisowndaughter.5.Theaudienceapplaudedwhenthechairmangotuponhis（foot）tospeak.6.Whatyousaidleftus_____(lose)inthought.7.Iwonderwhyyourefused_____(deliver)myletterstomyhomelastweek.8．Thecancer________（suffer）receivedmanylettersofsupportfromhisfriendsandrelatives.9．Themanissuffering_______ahorriblepainintheleg.10.The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfound（suffer）fromearlyAlzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默病）.Hewaslosinghismemory.三、阅读理解：Standingontheruinsafterthefirewherehishousehadbeen,PeterRuprechtadmittedthathewasnotsurehoworwhentorebuild.HewasstillshockedbywhatAustralia’sincreasinglychangeableclimatehadalreadydelivered:firstadrought,thenadestructivebushfire,thenafootofrainfromastorm.“It’sunstoppable,”saidMr.Ruprecht,aformerdairyfarmer.“WespeakaboutthewarmthofMotherNature,butnaturecanalsobeviciousandwildandunforgiving.”Australia’s’hellish(地狱的)fireseasonhaseased(缓和),butitspeoplearefacingmorethanasingledisaster.Withfloodsdestroyinghomesnotfarfromwherefiresrecentlyspread,theyarefacingacycleofwhatscientistscall“compoundextremes”:oneclimatedisasterstrengtheningthenext.Warmertemperaturesdomorethanjustdryouttheland.Theyalsoheatuptheatmosphere,whichmeanscloudsholdmoremoisture(水汽)forlongerperiodsoftime.Sodroughtsgetworse,givingwaytofires,thentoheavyrainsthatthelandistoodrytoabsorb.ManyAustraliansindisasterzonescomplainthattheirgovernment,afterignoringclimatechangeforyears,hasnotyettodrawuprecoveryplansthatareclearandthattakefuturethreatsintoaccount.Atthesametime,theeconomiccostsofachangingclimatearerisingquickly.PhilipLowe,thegovernoroftheReserveBankofAustralia,warnedrecentlythatAustraliawasalreadypayingaprice,andthatitwouldonlygoup.1.WhyisPeterRuprechtmentionedinthebeginning?A.Toarousereaders’pity.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tostresstheproblem.D.Tocallonreaderstohelp.2.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“vicious”inparagraph2?A.Grateful. B.Advanced.C.Responsible. D.Cruel.3.Whatisthemaincauseof“compoundextremes”inAustralia?A.Governmentinaction.B.Warmertemperature.C.Thelackofmoney.D.Norecoveryplans.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Atraveljournal.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.四、短文七选五：Itcamewithdestructiveforce,anaturaldisasterthatshockedtheworldandkilledtensofthousands.Thewatershavenowreceded(退去),butdiseasesandfoodandwatershortagestroubleanumberofcountriesaroundtheIndianOcean.FoodandwaterThenumberofsurvivorsinneedoffoodaidaftertheIndianOceandisasterhasclimbedto5millionpeople.1________Reliefteamshopetoreachalloftheestimated700,000hungrysurvivorsinSriLankawithinthreemoredays.Itcouldtakelongerbeforeenoughfoodaidgetstothenearly1millionpeopleinneedinhard-to-reachpartsofIndonesia.2________.Disease3________WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)crisischiefDavidNabarrosaid50,000morepeoplecoulddiefromdiseasesandothercauses.WHOsaidithadalreadyreceivedahandfulofreportsofdiseasessuchasmalariaanddenguefever.Trauma(精神创伤)Psychologistsarewarningthatmentalhealthproblemscausedbythetsunamicouldprovehardertoresolvethanthephysicaldamage.Somesurvivorssaytheyaretroubledbyrecurringnightmares(噩梦)aboutwallsofwater.4_______AlthoughtheThaiGovernmenthasofferedtobuildtemporary(临时的)beachsidehousing,manyrefugeefamiliesarerefusingtocomedownfromthehills.Othersareafraidtogobacktojobsonthesea.RebuildingOver150,000peoplewerekilledbythetsunami,buthundredsandthousandsmorehavebeenleftwithnomeanstomakealiving.DakshinaMurti,afisherman,notonlylostthreefamilymembers,butalsolosthisboats,hisnets,everything.“Everything’sgone,”hesays.5________Fornow,rebuildingtheeconomyremainsadistantconcept.A.Manylocalsareafraidtoreturntobeachsidehomes.B.Anotherseriousproblemistheneedforcleanwater.C.Thenumbercouldrisefurther,theUnitedNationshassaid.D.Peoplearoundtheworldofferedtheirtimelyandselflesshelp.E.Itwasdifficulttodeliverfoodtothemorethan1,000islands.F.Thereareseveralmillionpeoplewhosufferedthesameexperience.G.Forthosewhosurvivedthetsunami’sforce,diseaseisnowtheNo.1