Unit 4 Natural Disasters 课时二同步检测-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

2022-2023学年人教版英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters课时二同步检测（含答案）一、基础巩固1.Locatedatthefootofav_________,thevillagehasdevelopeddendrobium,atraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.2.Conflictamongthefouradultsandtwoboyscoulde__________atanytime,butShansaidthatwhiletheyarguedaboutissuestheyneverfought.3.Tomaketheirbusinesseswork,thehigh-techcompaniesneedagoods__________ofeducatedworkersandexcellentinfrastructure（基础设施）.4.T__________hitsS.KoreaafterJapanbattered.5.IatefoodstoredinmyrefrigeratorandwhenthatranoutIs________onpackagedfoodsuchasbiscuitsandinstantnoodles6.Fastforwardthreeyears,Layakvillage,whichis180kilometersawayfromSagacountyinthesouthwesternpartofTibet,nowhavet______thatreadilyprovidepotablewateratthe"topoftheworld".7.ToreducelossesofthecomingtyphoonHaishen,theprovincehaspreparede_________supplies,whichareworthover130millionyuan($18.9million)acrosstheprovince.8.Ipersonallybelievethesearetimestobec________andforallofustoworktogetherinthesamedirection.9.Heusuallywearsablack,handmadejacket,withawhitescarfonhisheadandacopper（铜）tobaccop________inhismouth.10.Theboywasseeninanonlinevideobeingtakenoutoftherubble（瓦砾）byamaskedfirefighterwearingaf___________onhishelmet（头盔）.二、短语填空holdon,makeitclear,sweepsaway,usedto,carryout,giveup,catchestheattentionof,thenumberof,outofnowhere1.Imust_______________thatIwillsupportyouforever.2._________________passengertripsinandoutofWuhanfromAug8toSept8increasedmorethanfourfold（四倍的）comparedwiththefirstmonthafterthecity'slockdownwasliftedonApril8.3.Broom（扫帚）plant__________________Xinjiangvillagers'poverty.4.Therefore,it__________________takeatleastthreemonthsforJousingtoimporttheelectrodepads（电极垫）inindirect,inefficientways.5.HealthworkersinWuhan_______physicalexaminationsforemployeesatacompanywhoreturntowork.6.Chinawon't______________'inchofitsterritory（领土）',defenseministersays.7."ItwasMarch18,andpeopleseemedtohavecome__________________,"shesays.8.Buildingblocks______________achildattheKidsFunExpounderwayinBeijing,July11,2019.9.10.Walkingbetweenapartmentblocks,Xilookedupandwavedtoresidentsunderlockdownwhostuckouttheirheadsfromtheirwindowsandbalconiestogreethim."Let'skeepitup!_____________foralittlelonger!"Xisaid.三、语法填空AsfarasIknow，theheavystormwasoneoftheworst1.(event)ofthecity.Ithitthewesternpartofthecitylastnight.Thewindspeedreachedeightykilometersperhour.Thestormcausedseriousdamage2.atleasttwohundredhomes.Agreatnumberoffamilies3.(be)lefthomelessaftertheroofsofthehouseswereblownaway.Scenesofthedisastercouldbeseeneverywhere，whichmadepeople4.(frighten).InMainStreet，thecityparkwasfloodedcompletely.Manycars5.(destroy)completelybyfloodwater.Onecarownerwithoutfullinsuranceburstout6.(cry).Somecarswerecarriedacrosstheparkingareaanddumped(倾斜)intostorm-waterdrains.Inanotherblock，atreefellonabus7.wastakingsomefootballplayerstoagame.8.(luck)，nooneinthebusgot9.(injure).Itwaspleasingthatthestormwasfinallyat10.endafterdoingextremedamage.四、完成句子1.Theywillgiveussomehelp,______________________（如果可能的话）.2.Thefirelastednearlytwodays,______________________（没剩下值钱的东西）.3.Itseemed______________（似乎）theworldwerecomingtoanend！4.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheywere___________________（遭受）terribleinjuries.5.Peopleputupshelters________________________（在户外）.6.Theterribleearthquake______________________（使整个城市变成废墟）in15seconds.7.__________________________（有这么多工作要做）,Ican'tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.8._________________（我突然想到）thatIshouldbuyanecklaceformymotherasabirthdaygift.9.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmust(坚持)yourdreamandnevergiveup.10.Ihappenedto(手头上有钱),soIboughttwocopiesofthebook.5.我上学时经常6点起床。答案一、词汇巩固1.volcano2.erupt3.supply4.Typhoon5.survived6.taps7.emergency8.calm9.pipe10.flashlight二、短语填空1.makeitclear2.Thenumberof3.sweepsaway4.usedto5.carryout6.giveup7.outofnowhere9.catchespeople'sattention10.Holdon三、语法填空文章主要记叙了一场暴风雨对当地城市造成的破坏。1.答案events解析此处为“oneof＋名词复数”结构，表示“……中之一”。2.答案to解析causedamageto对……造成损害。3.答案were解析“agreatnumberof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。短文叙述的是昨晚发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故该空填were。4.答案frightened解析设空处在句中作宾语补足语，修饰people，表达人们的心理感受，应用frightened。5.答案weredestroyed解析根据全文语境可知该处应用一般过去时；主语cars与destroy之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。6.答案crying解析burstoutcrying突然大哭起来，为固定搭配。7.答案that/which解析定语从句的先行词是bus，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用that/which引导定语从句。8.答案Luckily解析设空处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语。9.答案injured解析设空在句中作表语，指“受伤的”，应