词汇通关09：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

通关09：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】（英汉互译+词形转换+单词正确形式填空+首字母填空+短语搭配）维度一：一：背诵版维度一：一：单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）1.ice[aɪs]n.冰变形：icy（adj.冰冷的）；搭配：breaktheice打破僵局；dryice干冰；icecream冰淇淋2.idea[aɪˈdɪə]n.主意；想法搭配：comeupwithanidea想出主意；havenoidea不知道；agoodidea好主意3.if[ɪf]conj.如果；是否搭配：ifnecessary如有必要；ifpossible如果可能；evenif即使4.ill[ɪl]（worse,worst）adj.生病的；不健康的变形：illness（n.疾病）；搭配：fallill生病；sufferfromanillness患病；mentalillness心理疾病5.imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]v.想象；设想变形：imagination（n.想象力）；imaginative（adj.富有想象力的）；imaginable（adj.可想象的）；imaginary（adj.虚构的）；搭配：imaginedoingsth.想象做某事6.immediately[ɪˈmiːdiətli]adv.立刻；马上变形：immediate（adj.立即的）；搭配：actimmediately立即行动；immediateaction即时行动7.importance[ɪmˈpɔːtns]n.重要性变形：important（adj.重要的）；importantly（adv.重要地）；搭配：theimportanceof...⋯⋯的重要性；beimportantfor对⋯⋯重要8.impossible[ɪmˈpɒsəbl]adj.不可能的变形：possible（adj.可能的）；possibly（adv.可能地）；impossibility（n.不可能性）；搭配：it’simpossibletodo做某事不可能；asfaraspossible尽可能9.impression[ɪmˈpreʃn]n.印象变形：impress（v.给⋯⋯留下印象）；impressive（adj.令人印象深刻的）；搭配：leaveagoodimpression留下好印象；beimpressedby被⋯⋯打动10.improve[ɪmˈpruːv]v.改善；提高变形：improvement（n.改进）；搭配：improveEnglish提高英语；makeimprovements做出改进；improveoneself提升自己11.in[ɪn]prep.在⋯⋯里；用；穿搭配：inperson亲自；inpublic公开地；inorderto为了；infact事实上12.inch[ɪntʃ]n.英寸搭配：aninchof一英寸的；byinches逐渐地13.include[ɪnˈkluːd]v.包括；包含变形：including（prep.包括）；inclusion（n.包含）；included（adj.包含在内的）；搭配：includesth.in把⋯⋯列入；includingsb./sth.包括某人/某物14.income[ˈɪnkʌm]n.收入搭配：personalincome个人收入；monthlyincome月收入；incometax所得税15.increase[ɪnˈkriːs]v./[ˈɪŋkriːs]n.v.增加；n.增长变形：increasing（adj.增长的）；increasingly（adv.越来越多地）；搭配：increaseby增加了；increaseto增加到；asharpincrease急剧增长16.indeed[ɪnˈdiːd]adv.的确；真正地搭配：thankyouindeed非常感谢；indeedso确实如此17.independent[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]adj.独立的变形：independently（adv.独立地）；independence（n.独立）；搭配：beindependentof独立于；gainindependence获得独立18.Indian[ˈɪndiən]adj.印度的；n.印度人；印第安人变形：India（n.印度）；搭配：Indianfood印度菜；speakIndian说印第安语；inIndia在印度19.individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]adj.个人的；个体的；n.个人变形：individually（adv.各自地）；搭配：individualdifferences个体差异；individualneeds个人需求20.indoor[ˈɪndɔː]adj.室内的变形：indoors（adv.在室内）；搭配：indooractivities室内活动；indoorsports室内运动21.information[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]n.信息；资料（不可数）搭配：informationdesk问讯处；personalinformation个人信息；collectinformation收集信息22.ink[ɪŋk]n.墨水搭配：blackink黑墨水；inkpen钢笔；runoutofink墨水用完23.inside[ˌɪnˈsaɪd]prep./adv./n.prep.在⋯⋯里面；adv.在内部；n.内部搭配：insideout里外颠倒；ontheinside在内部；insidethebuilding建筑物内24.instead[ɪnˈsted]adv.代替；反而搭配：insteadof代替；insteadofdoing代替做某事25.interest[ˈɪntrəst]n./[ˈɪntrəst]v.n.兴趣；利益；v.使感兴趣变形：interested（adj.感兴趣的）；interesting（adj.有趣的）；搭配：beinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣；aplaceofinterest名胜；showinterestin表现出兴趣26.international[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]adj.国际的变形：internationally（adv.国际地）；搭配：internationaltrade国际贸易；internationallaw国际法；internationalairport国际机场27.Internet[ˈɪntənet]n.互联网搭配：surftheInternet上网；Internetcafe网吧；ontheInternet在网上28.interview[ˈɪntəvjuː]n./v.n.采访；面试；v.采访；面试变形：interviewer（n.面试官）；interviewee（n.应聘者）；搭配：haveaninterview面试；interviewsb.about就⋯⋯采访某人29.into[ˈɪntuː]prep.到⋯⋯里面；变成搭配：gointo进入；turninto变成；breakinto闯入30.introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs]v.介绍；引入变形：introduction（n.介绍；引言）；搭配：introduceoneself自我介绍；introduceAtoB把A介绍给B；abriefintroduction简要介绍31.invent[ɪnˈvent]v.发明；创造变形：invention（n.发明）；inventor（n.发明家）；搭配：inventamachine发明机器；agreatinvention伟大的发明；famousinventor著名发明家32.investigate[ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]v.调查变形：investigation（n.调查）；investigator（n.调查员）；搭配：investigateaproblem调查问题；carryoutaninvestigation开展调查33.invite[ɪnˈvaɪt]v.邀请变形：invitation（n.邀请）；搭配：invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加派对；acceptaninvitation接受邀请34.iron[ˈaɪən]n.铁；熨斗；v.熨烫搭配：ironandsteel钢铁；electriciron电熨斗；ironclothes熨衣服35.island[ˈaɪlənd]n.岛屿搭配：onanisland在岛上；asmallisland小岛；islandcountry岛国36.Italian[ɪˈtæliən]adj.意大利的；n.意大利人；意大利语变形：Italy（n.意大利）；搭配：Italianfood意大利菜；speakItalian说意大利语；inItaly在意大利37.item[ˈaɪtəm]n.项目；物品搭配：dailyitems日常用品；anitemof一件（物品、新闻等）；keyitems关键项目维度二：一：维度二：一：英文单词中文释义英文单词中文释义1.imagine________2.independent________3.international________4.interview________5.invent________6.invention________7.inventor________8.investigate________9.invite________10.impossible________11.importance________12.important________13.improve________14.include________15.increase________16.impression________17.immediately________18.indeed________19.Indian________20.individual________21.indoor________22.information________23.instead________24.interest________25.interesting________26.Internet________27.increase________28.introduce________29.iron________30.island________31.Italian________32.Indian________33.item________34.ill________35.if________36.Italy________37.inch________38.income________39.ink________40.inside________维度三：一：维度三：一：中文释义英文单词中文释义英文单词1.想象；设想________2.独立的；有主见的________3.国际的________4.采访；面试；面谈________5.发明；创造________6.发明；发明物________7.发明者；发明家________8.调查；研究________9.邀请；邀约________10.不可能的________11.重要性________12.重要的________13.改善；改进________14.包括；包含________15.增加；增长________16.印象；感想________17.立即；马上________18.的确；真正地________19.印度的；印度人；印地语________20.个人的；个体的________21.室内的________22.信息；资料________23.代替；顶替________24.兴趣；利益；使感兴趣________25.有趣的；有意思的________26.互联网；因特网________27.增加；增长；增进________28.介绍；引见________29.铁；熨烫________30.岛屿________31.意大利的；意大利人；意大利语________32.印度人；印第安语；印度的________33.项目；条款；物品________34.生病的；不健康的________35.如果；是否________36..意大利________37.英寸________38.收入；所得________39.墨水；墨汁________40.在里面；内部________维度四：一：维度四：一：Thelittleboyhasavivid________(imagine)andoftentellsinterestingstories.The________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironmentisoftenemphasizedinschool.Itis________(possible)tofinishthetaskinsuchashorttimewithouthelp.Regularpracticeisthekeyto________(improve)yourEnglishspeakingskills.The________(invent)ofthesmartphonehaschangedpeople'sdailylifegreatly.Theteacher's________(introduce)ofthenewstudentmadeeveryonefeelwelcome.Shereceivedan________(invite)totheopeningceremonyoftheartexhibition.His________(interest)inspacesciencestartedwhenhewasaprimaryschoolstudent.Teenagersshouldlearntobe________(dependent)andmaketheirowndecisions.The________(international)ofthefestivalattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.Thejournalistpreparedalotofquestionsforthe________(interview)withthescientist.Themanagergaveclear________(instruct)onhowtocompletetheproject.Thepolicewill________(inspect)thesafetyofthebuildingregularly.Thewebsiteprovides________(inform)aboutlocaleventsandactivities.Hercourageandkindness________(inspire)manypeopletohelpthoseinneed.维度五维度五：一：Thesoldiersufferedaseriousi________duringthemission.（受伤）It’si________tojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.（不公平的）Thecompanyneedsmorei________todevelopnewproducts.（投入）Shehasani________loveformusicandplaysthepianoverywell.（强烈的）Thei________ofthenewpolicywillstartnextyear.（实施）Heremainedi________ofthedangeruntilitwastoolate.（无知的）Theoldbuildinghasalongi________andmanyhistoricalstories.（历史）Theteacheraskedustowriteani________toourself-introduction.（引言）Thei________ofthemachineisverycomplexbutuseful.（设计）Weshouldshowi________topeoplewithdisabilities.（尊重）Thei________temperatureinthisareais25℃insummer.（平均的）Shereceivedani________totheopeningceremonyoftheartexhibition.（邀请）Thei________betweenteachersandstudentsisveryimportantforteaching.（互动）Thei________ofthecomputerhaschangedtheworld.（发明）It’sourdutytoprotectthei________environment.（自然的）维度六维度六：一：animportantdecision_____________takeaninterestinsports_____________beincludedinthelist_____________improvereadingability_____________acceptaninvitationpolitely_____________agreatscientificinvention_____________insistonkeepingpromises_____________i