词汇通关10：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【JK字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

通关10：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【J/K字母】（英汉互译+词形转换+单词正确形式填空+首字母填空+短语搭配）维度一：一：背诵版维度一：一：单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）1.jacket['dʒækɪt]n.短上衣；夹克衫搭配：aleatherjacket皮夹克；hangupajacket挂夹克；asportsjacket运动夹克2.jam[dʒæm]n.果酱；拥挤；v.堵塞变形：jammed（adj.堵塞的）；搭配：trafficjams交通堵塞；ajarofjam一罐果酱；getjammed被卡住3.January['dʒænjuəri]n.一月搭配：inJanuary在一月；January1st一月一日；earlyJanuary一月初4.Japan[dʒə'pæn]n.日本变形：Japanese（adj.日本的；n.日本人；日语）；搭配：inJapan在日本；Japanesecuisine日本料理；speakJapanese说日语5.jeans[dʒiːnz]n.牛仔裤（复数）搭配：apairofjeans一条牛仔裤；bluejeans蓝色牛仔裤；designerjeans名牌牛仔裤6.job[dʒɒb]n.工作；零活变形：jobless（adj.失业的）；jobhunter求职者；搭配：getajob找工作；part-timejob兼职；jobhunting求职；doagoodjob干得好7.join[dʒɔɪn]v.参加；加入；连接变形：joint（adj.共同的；n.关节）；joining（n.加入）；搭配：jointheclub加入俱乐部；joinin参与（活动）；joinsb.indoing和某人一起做；joinup联合8.joke[dʒəʊk]n.玩笑；v.开玩笑变形：jokingly（adv.开玩笑地）；joker（n.爱开玩笑的人）；搭配：playajokeonsb.开某人玩笑；tellajoke讲笑话；injoke开玩笑地9.journey['dʒɜːni]n.旅行；旅程搭配：makeajourney旅行；alongjourney长途旅行；journeyto前往……的旅程；safejourney一路平安10.joy[dʒɔɪ]n.欢乐；高兴变形：joyful（adj.快乐的）；joyfully（adv.快乐地）；joyless（adj.无乐趣的）；搭配：withjoy高兴地；asourceofjoy乐趣的来源；fillwithjoy充满欢乐11.judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.法官；评判员；v.审判；判定变形：judgement（n.判断；判决）；judicial（adj.司法的）；搭配：judgefrom从……判断；ajudgeinacompetition比赛裁判；passjudgement作出判决12.juice[dʒuːs]n.果汁；汁液变形：juicy（adj.多汁的）；搭配：orangejuice橙汁；fruitjuice果汁；grapejuice葡萄汁；juiceextractor榨汁机13.July[dʒuˈlaɪ]n.七月搭配：inJuly在七月；lateJuly七月下旬；Julytheseventh七月七日14.jump[dʒʌmp]v.跳；跳跃；n.跳跃变形：jumping（n.跳跃）；jumper（n.跳跃者；针织套衫）；搭配：jumphigh跳得高；jumpover跳过；jumptoconclusions急于下结论；alongjump跳远15.June[dʒuːn]n.六月搭配：inJune在六月；Junethefirst六月一日；earlyJune六月初16.junior['dʒuːniə]adj.初级的；年少的；n.晚辈；初中生搭配：juniorhighschool初中；juniorstudent初中生；juniorto比……年幼；juniorposition初级职位17.just[dʒʌst]adv.正好；恰好；刚才；仅仅搭配：justnow刚才；justintime及时；justlike就像；justaminute等一下；justbecause仅仅因为单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）1.keen[ki:n]adj.热心的搭配：bekeenon(doing)sth.热衷于（做）某事2.keep[ki:p]（kept,kept[kept]）v.保持；保存；继续变形：keeper（n.饲养员）；搭配：keep+adj.；keepdoingsth.；keepfromdoingsth.；keepadog=raiseadog养狗3.key[ki:]n.钥匙；答案搭配：thekeyto(doing)sth.⋯⋯的关键/答案；keyfactor关键因素4.keyboard[ˈki:bɔ:d]n.键盘搭配：computerkeyboard电脑键盘5.kick[kɪk]v.踢搭配：kickagoal=scoreagoal射门；kicksb.offtheteam把某人开除出队6.kid[kɪd]n.小孩；v.开玩笑搭配：kidaround开玩笑7.kill[kɪl]v.杀死；弄死搭配：killtime消磨时间8.kilo[ˈki:ləu]（=kilogram）n.千克搭配：akiloof一千克9.kilometre[ˈkɪləmi:tə]n.千米搭配：afewkilometres几千米10.kind[kaɪnd]adj.友好的；和善的；n.种；类变形：kindness（n.善良），unkind（adj.不友善的）；搭配：bekindtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好；It'skindofsb.todosth.某人做某事真好11.kindergarten[ˈkɪndəga:tn]n.幼儿园搭配：gotokindergarten上幼儿园12.kindness[ˈkaɪndnəs]n.仁慈；好意搭配：showkindnesstosb.对某人表示好意13.king[kɪŋ]n.王；国王搭配：thekingof⋯⋯之王14.kitchen[ˈkɪtʃɪn]n.厨房搭配：inthekitchen在厨房15.kite[kaɪt]n.风筝搭配：flyakite放风筝16.knife[naɪf]（pl.knives[naɪvz]）n.小刀搭配：aknifeandfork一副刀叉17.knock[nɒk]v.敲；击；敲门；n.敲门（声）搭配：knockatthedoor/window敲门/窗；knockdown拆除；撞到18.know[nəʊ]（knew[nju:],known[nəʊn]）v.了解；知道；认识变形：knowledge（n.知识），knowledgeable（adj.知识渊博的）；搭配：knowabout了解；knowof听说过19.knowledge[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]n.知识搭配：bringtoone'sknowledge让某人知道；intheknowledgethat在知道⋯⋯的情况下维度二：一：维度二：一：英文单词中文释义英文单词中文释义1.jacket________2.jam________3.January________4.Japan________5.Japanese________6.jeans________7.job________8.join________9.joke________10.journey________11.joy________12.judge________13.juice________14.July________15.jump________16.June________17.junior________18.just________19.joke________20.journey________英文单词中文释义英文单词中文释义1.keen________2.keep________3.key________4.keyboard________5.kick________6.kill________7.kilo________8.kilometre________9.kind________10.kindergarten________11.kindness________12.king________13.kitchen________14.kite________15.knife________16.knock________17.know________18.knowledge________19.kid________20.knot________维度三：一：维度三：一：中文释义英文单词中文释义英文单词1.短上衣；夹克衫________2.果酱；拥挤________3.一月________4.日本________5.日本人；日语；日本的________6.牛仔裤________7.工作；零活________8.参加；加入________9.玩笑；开玩笑________10.旅行；旅程________11.欢乐；高兴________12.法官；评判员；审判；判定________13.果汁________14.七月________15.跳；跳跃________16.六月________17.初级的；年少的________18.正好；恰好；仅仅；刚才________19.开某人玩笑________20.环球旅行________中文释义英文单词中文释义英文单词1.热心的；热衷的________2.保持；保存（过去式kept）________3.钥匙；答案；关键________4.键盘________5.踢；踢击________6.杀死；弄死________7.千克；公斤________8.千米；公里________9.友好的；和善的；种类________10.幼儿园________11.仁慈；好意________12.国王；君主________13.厨房________14.风筝________15.小刀（复数knives）________16.敲；击；敲门声________17.知道；认识；了解（过去式knew）________18.知识；学问________19.小孩；开玩笑________20.结；打结________维度四：一：维度四：一：The________(judge)oftheEnglishspeechcontestpraisedthestudents'pronunciationhighly.Thelittlegirl’s________(kind)toheryoungerbrothersetagoodexampleforotherchildren.Wecouldfeelthe________(joy)ofthecrowdwhentheteamwonthegame.The________(journal)fromtheschoolnewspaperinterviewedtheheadmasteryesterday.It’simportantto________(justify)youropinionswithfactsinadebate.The________(kindness)nursecomfortedthesickchildandreadhimastory.The________(king)ofthisancientcountrybuiltmanyschoolstoeducatechildren.Herquick________(judgment)helpedsolvetheproblembeforeitgotworse.The________(joy)atmosphereatthefamilydinnermadeeveryonefeelathome.The________(join)effortofthetwoclassesmadetheschooleventasuccess.Youshouldshow________(kind)toeverylivingthingaroundyou.The________(Japan)festivalweattendedlastweekwasfullofinterestingtraditions.The________(kind)oftheoldladywhogavemeanumbrellaonarainydaytouchedmedeeply.It’s________(kindly)ofyoutohelptheelderlycrossthestreetonarainyday.Thechildren’s________(joy)criescouldbeheardwhentheysawthecartooncharacters.维度五维度五：一：Weplannedalongj________throughthemountainareatoenjoynaturalscenery.（旅行）It’sunfairtopassj________onotherswithoutknowingthewholestory.（判断）Thelittleboyfoundashinyj________whileplayingonthebeach.（珠宝）Everyoneshouldfightforj________andequalityinsociety.（正义）Shekeepsatravelj________towritedowninterestingthingsduringtrips.（日记）Thestudentsdecidedtoj________thevolunteerclubtohelppeopleinneed.（加入）Don’tplayaj________onpeoplewhoaresensitive;itmayhurttheirfeelings.（玩笑）Thek________ofthissmallcountryattachedgreatimportancetoeducation.（国王）Shehurtherk________whilerunningandhadtostayinbedforafewdays.（膝盖）Thisboxweighsaboutfivek________,soit’snoteasytocarry.（千克）Thechildrenliketof________kitesintheparkwhentheweatherisfine.（放风筝，首字母K对应kite）Heusedasharpk________tocuttheropeandsavethetrappedcat.（小刀）Therewasaloudk________atthedoor,andIwonderedwhoitcouldbe.（敲门声）Thek________hasamildclimate,whichissuitableforgrowingrice.（王国）Shelikestowearj________withawhiteT-shirt;itlookscasualandfashionable.（牛仔裤）Hegoesforaj________everymorningtokeepfit.（慢跑）Thek________onthestoveisusedtoboilwater.（水壶）Sheisk________onpaintingandspendsmuchtimepracticingeveryweek.（热衷的）Wemustk________quietinthelibrarytoavoiddisturbingothers.（保持）Theoldmanaskedtheboytok________downtopickupthefallenbook.（跪下）维度六维度六：一：jumptoconclusions_____________keepatraveljournal_____________injusticetosb._____________joininthediscussion_____________playapracticaljoke_____________fillwithjoy_____________juniorhighschool_____________theKingdomofThailand_____________kickoffthefootballmatch_____________akilogramofapples_____________kneeldowntohelp_________