词汇通关11：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【L字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

通关11：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【L字母】（背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配）维度一：一：背诵版维度一：一：单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）1.lab[læb]n.实验室搭配：inthelab在实验室2.lady[ˈleɪdi]n.女士搭配：Ladyfirst!女士优先！3.lake[leɪk]n.湖搭配：inthelake在湖中；onthelake在湖面上4.lamp[læmp]n.灯搭配：atablelamp台灯5.land[lænd]n.陆地；土地；v.降落；登陆搭配：landon着陆；landsafely安全着陆6.language[ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]n.语言搭配：badlanguage粗话；foreignlanguage外语7.lantern[ˈlæntən]n.灯笼搭配：carryalantern提着灯笼；theLanternFestival元宵节8.large[lɑ:dʒ]adj.大的；巨大的变形：largely（adv.主要地）；搭配：alargenumberof大量的9.last[lɑ:st]adj.最后的；最近的；adv.最后地；n.最后搭配：inthelastfewyears在过去几年；atlast=finally最后10.late[leɪt]adj.晚的；迟的；adv.晚；迟变形：later（adv.后来），latest（adj.最新的）；搭配：belatefor因⋯⋯迟到；Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好11.later[ˈleɪtə]adv.后来；以后搭配：lateron稍后；soonerorlater迟早12.laugh[lɑ:f]v.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑变形：laughter（n.笑声）；搭配：laughat嘲笑；burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑13.law[lɔ:]n.法律变形：lawyer（n.律师）；搭配：follow/obeythelaw守法；breakthelaw违法；underthelaw依法14.lawyer[ˈlɔ:jə]n.律师搭配：acriminallawyer刑事律师15.lay[leɪ]（laid,laid[leɪd]）v.放；搁；下（蛋）搭配：laythetable收拾餐桌；layanegg下蛋；layafoundationfor为⋯⋯奠定基础16.lazy[ˈleɪzi]adj.懒惰的变形：lazily（adv.懒散地），laziness（n.懒惰）；搭配：alazyboy一个懒惰的男孩17.lead[li:d]（led,led[led]）v.领导；带领变形：leader（n.领导者）；搭配：leadto=resultin导致；takethelead带头18.learn[lɜ:n]v.学习变形：learner（n.学习者）；搭配：learnfrom向⋯⋯学习；learnbyheart背诵19.leave[li:v]（left,left[left]）v.离开；留下；n.准假搭配：leavefor前往；leavebehind留下；askforaleave请假20.lecture[ˈlektʃə]n.演讲；讲座变形：lecturer（n.讲师）；搭配：attendalecture参加讲座；givealecture发表演讲21.left[left]adj.左边的；n.左边；adv.向左搭配：onone'sleft在某人左边；turnleft左转22.leg[leg]n.腿搭配：ononeleg单腿；breakone'sleg摔断腿23.lend[lend]（lent,lent[lent]）v.把⋯⋯借给；借出搭配：lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人24.length[leŋθ]n.长度变形：long（adj.长的）；搭配：atlength最后；inlength在长度上25.lesson[ˈlesn]n.课；功课搭配：teachsb.alesson教训某人；learnalessonfrom从⋯⋯吸取教训26.let[let]（let,let）v.让搭配：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事；Let's⋯⋯我们⋯⋯好吗？27.letter[ˈletə]n.字母；信搭配：writealetter写信；aletterfrom来自⋯⋯的信28.level[ˈlevl]n.水平面；水平搭配：ahighlevel高水平；atthesamelevel在同一水平29.librarian[laɪˈbreəriən]n.图书管理员搭配：schoollibrarian学校图书管理员30.library[ˈlaɪbrəri]n.图书馆；图书室搭配：inthelibrary在图书馆；borrowbooksfromthelibrary从图书馆借书31.licence[ˈlaɪsns]n.执照；许可证搭配：drivinglicence驾驶证；abusinesslicence营业执照32.lie[laɪ]（lay[leɪ],lain[leɪn]）vi.躺；卧；n.谎言；v.说谎变形：liar（n.说谎者）；搭配：tellliestosb.=lietosb.对某人说谎；liedown躺下33.life[laɪf]（pl.lives[laɪvz]）n.生命；一生；生活变形：living（adj.活的），alive（adj.活着的）；搭配：saveone'slife救某人的命；liveahappylife过幸福的生活34.lift[lɪft]n.电梯；v.举起；提高搭配：takealift乘电梯；liftup举起35.light[laɪt]n.光；灯；adj.轻的；浅色的；v.点燃变形：lighter（n.打火机）；搭配：aslightasafeather轻如鸿毛；turnonthelight开灯36.like[laɪk]v.喜欢；想要；prep.像变形：likely（adj.可能的），dislike（v.不喜欢）；搭配：liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事；looklike看起来像37.likely[ˈlaɪkli]adj.很可能发生的；有希望的搭配：belikelytodosth.有可能做某事；mostlikely最有可能38.line[laɪn]n.排；行；线搭配：inaline排成一排；waitinline排队等候39.link[lɪŋk]v.&n.联系；链接搭配：linkAto/withB把A和B联系起来；alinkbetweenAandBA和B之间的联系40.lion[ˈlaɪən]n.狮子搭配：asbraveasalion勇猛如狮；liondance舞狮41.liquid[ˈlɪkwɪd]n.液体搭配：liquidfood流质食物42.list[lɪst]n.目录；清单；v.列出搭配：ashoppinglist购物清单；makealist列清单43.listen[ˈlɪsn]vi.听；倾听搭配：listento听；listencarefully仔细听44.litter[ˈlɪtə]n.废物；垃圾；v.乱丢搭配：Nolittering.严禁乱丢垃圾！；litterthefloor乱扔垃圾45.little[ˈlɪtl]less[les],least[li:st]adj.小的；少量的；n.一点搭配：alittle一些（修饰不可数名词）；littlebylittle逐渐地46.live[lɪv]vi.居住；活着；adj.活的变形：living（adj.活的），alive（adj.活着的）；搭配：livein居住在；livealife过⋯⋯的生活47.local[ˈləʊkl]adj.当地的；地方的；n.本地人搭配：localfood当地食物；localgovernment地方政府48.locate[ləʊˈkeɪt]v.确定⋯⋯的地点；设置在变形：location（n.位置）；搭配：belocatedin/on/at位于49.location[ləʊˈkeɪʃn]n.位置；场所搭配：agoodlocation好位置；touristlocation旅游景点50.lock[lɒk]n.&v.锁搭配：lockthedoor锁门；unlock解锁；lockup把⋯⋯锁起来51.London[ˈlʌndən]n.伦敦搭配：inLondon在伦敦52.lonely[ˈləʊnli]adj.孤独的；寂寞的搭配：feellonely感到孤独；alonelyvillage偏僻的村庄53.long[lɒŋ]adj.长的；adv.长久地变形：length（n.长度），lengthen（v.变长）；搭配：aslongas只要；longtimenosee好久不见54.look[lʊk]vi.看；显得；n.看搭配：lookat看；lookup查找；lookforwardto期待；lookafter照顾55.lose[lu:z]（lost,lost[lɒst]）v.丢失；失去变形：lost（adj.丢失的）；搭配：loseone'sway迷路；loseweight减肥；loseheart灰心56.lot[lɒt]n.许多搭配：alotof=lotsof许多；alot非常57.loud[laʊd]adj.响亮的；大声的变形：loudly（adv.大声地）；搭配：loudnoise大声的噪音58.loudly[ˈlaʊdli]adv.大声地搭配：speakloudly大声说话59.love[lʌv]v.&n.爱；喜欢变形：lovely（adj.可爱的）；搭配：fallinlovewith爱上；loveatfirstsight一见钟情60.lovely[ˈlʌvli]adj.可爱的；美好的搭配：alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩；lovelyweather好天气61.low[ləʊ]adj.低的；矮的搭配：lowprice低价；inalowvoice低声地62.luck[lʌk]n.运气变形：lucky（adj.幸运的），luckily（adv.幸运地）；搭配：goodluck好运；badluck坏运气63.luckily[ˈlʌkɪli]adv.幸运地；侥幸地搭配：luckilyenough足够幸运64.lucky[ˈlʌki]adj.幸运的；吉祥的搭配：aluckyday幸运的一天；beluckytodosth.幸运做某事65.luggage[ˈlʌgɪdʒ]n.行李搭配：apieceofluggage一件行李；checkinluggage托运行李66.lunch[lʌntʃ]n.午餐；午饭搭配：havelunch吃午饭；lunchtime午餐时间维度二：一：英译汉版维度二：一：英文单词中文释义英文单词中文释义1.lab________2.lady________3.lake________4.lamp________5.land________6.language________7.lantern________8.large________9.last________10.late________11.later________12.laugh________13.law________14.lawyer________15.lay________16.lazy________17.lead________18.learn________19.leave________20.lecture________21.left________22.leg________23.lend________24.length________25.lesson________26.letter________27.level________28.librarian________29.library________30.licence________31.lie________32.life________33.lift________34.light________35.like________36.likely________37.line________38.link________39.lion________40.liquid________41.list________42.listen________43.little________44.live________45.local________46.locate________47.location________48.lock________49.lonely________50.long________51.look________52.lose________53.loud________54.loudly________55.love________56.lovely________57.low________58.luck________59.luckily________60.luggage________维度三：一：汉译英版维度三：一：中文释义英文单词中文释义英文单词1.实验室________2.女士；夫人________3.湖；湖泊________4.灯；台灯________5.陆地；着陆________6.语言________7.灯笼；提灯________8.大的；巨大的________9.最后的；持续________10.晚的；迟到的________11.后来；稍后________12.笑；大笑________13.法律；法规________14.律师________15.放置；下蛋（过去式laid）________16.懒惰的________17.领导；带领（过去式led）________18.学习；学会________19.离开；留下（过去式left）________20.演讲；讲座________21.左边的；左边________22.腿；腿部________23.借出；把……借给（过去式lent）________24.长度；长________25.课；教训________26.信；字母________27.水平；级别________28.图书管理员________29.图书馆________30.执照；许可证________31.躺；说谎（过去式lay/lied）________32.生命；生活（复数lives）________33.电梯；举起________34.光；光线；轻的________35.喜欢；像________36.可能的；可能________37.线；排________38.连接；联系________39.狮子________40.液体________41.清单；列表________42.听；倾听________43.小的；少量的________44.居住；活着________45.当地的；本地的________46.确定……的位置；位于________47.位置；地点________48.锁；锁住________49.孤独的；寂寞的________50.长的；长久的________51.看；看起来________52.丢失；失去（过去式lost）________53.大声的；响亮的________54.大声地；响亮地________55.爱；热爱________56.可爱的；美好的________57.低的；矮的________58.运气；幸运________59.幸运地；侥幸地________60.行李________维度四：一：词形转换版维度四：一：Studentsdochemistryexperimentsinthe_______(lab)everyweek.All_______(lady)atthepartyworeelegantdressesandtalkedpolitely.Wehungfivered_______(lantern)atthedoortocelebratetheSpringFestival.Askilled_______(law)helpedthefamilysolvetheirhousinglegalproblems.His_______(lazy)madehimfallbehindhisclassmatesinthemathexam.The_______(lead)ofthescienceteamexplainedtheexperimentstepsclearly.The_______(long)ofthenewbridgeacrosstheriverisabout800meters.Pleasespeak_______(loud)sothatthegrandparentsatthebackcanhearyou.Wecouldhearcheerful_______(laugh)fromtheplaygroundduringthebreak.I’mbusynow;I’llcallyou_______(late)todiscussthetripplan.Asanew_______(learn)ofEnglish,shekeepsadiarytopracticewritingdaily.Thesuccessoftheprojectdepends_______(large)oneveryone’shardwork.Noonewantstomakefriendswitha_______(lie)whooftentellsuntruestories.Many_______(life)weresavedbythebravefirefightersduringthebigfire.Wesawa_______(live)birdbuildinganestintheoldtreeyesterday.Whata_______(love)cat!ItalwayscurlsupinmyarmswhenIwatchTV.Sheis_______(luck)enoughtogetachancetostudyinthefamousmiddleschool.Hefinallyfoundhis_______(lose)keyunderthesofaafterhoursofsearching.Canyoutellmetheexact_______(locate)oftheschoollibrary?Ineedtoborrowbooks.Youshouldspend_______(little)timeonvideogamesandmoreonsports.答案1.labs2.ladies3.lanterns4.lawyer5.laziness6.leader7.length8.loudly9.laughter10.later11.learner12.largely13.liar14.lives15.living16.lovely17.lucky18.lost19.location20.less维度五：一：首字母填空版维度五：一：Doexperimentsinthel________.（在实验室做实验）L________firstisagoodmannerinpublic.（女士优先是公共场合的好礼仪）Weoftengoboatingonthel________atweekends.（我们周末常去湖上划船）Mygrandmausesatablel________toreadbooksatnight.（奶奶晚上用台灯看书）Theplanewilll________atGuangzhouAirportin20minutes.（飞机将在20分钟后降落在广州机场）Englishisausefulforeignl________forustolearn.（英语是我们要学的一门有用的外语）Childrenliketocarryacolorfull________duringtheLanternFestival.（元宵节期间，孩子们喜欢提彩色灯笼）Thereareal________numberoftreesinthenewpark.（新公园里有大量的树）Heboughtanewbikeinthel________month.（他上个月买了一辆新自行车）Ifyougetupearly,youwon’tbel________forclass.（如果你早起，就不会上课迟到）I’mbusynow;I’llcallyoubackl________on.（我现在很忙，稍后给你回电话）Whenweheardthejoke,weallbegantol________loudly.（听到这个笑话，我们都开始大声笑起来）It’severyone’sdutytofollowthel________andkeepsocietysafe.（遵守法律、维护社会安全是每个人的责任）Herauntworksasal________andhelpspeoplewithlegalproblems.（她的姑姑是一名律师，帮人们处理法律问题）Beforedinner,mysisteralwayshelpstol________thetablewithbowlsandchopsticks.（饭前，我妹妹总帮忙摆碗筷）Thel________catnever