词汇通关16：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【QR字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

通关16：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【QR字母】（背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配）维度一：一：背诵版维度一：一：单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）1.quarter[ˈkwɔːtə]n.四分之一；一刻钟搭配：aquarterofanhour一刻钟；aquarterofthepopulation四分之一的人口2.queen[kwiːn]n.女王；王后搭配：theQueenofEngland英国女王；queenbee蜂后3.question[ˈkwestʃən]n.问题；v.询问；怀疑变形：questionable（adj.可疑的）；搭配：askaquestion问问题；answeraquestion回答问题；inquestion讨论中的4.quick[kwɪk]adj.快的；迅速的变形：quickly（adv.迅速地）；搭配：quickresponse快速反应；aquickwalk快速散步5.quiet[ˈkwaɪət]adj.安静的；n.安静变形：quietly（adv.安静地）；搭配：keepquiet保持安静；quietplace安静的地方6.quite[kwaɪt]adv.相当；完全搭配：quitegood相当好；quiteafew相当多；quiteoften经常7.quiz[kwɪz]n.小测验；智力竞赛搭配：mathquiz数学小测验；quizshow智力竞赛节目单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）1.race[reɪs]v.比赛；赛跑；n.赛跑；种族变形：racial（adj.种族的）；搭配：araceagainsttime抢时间；humanrace人类2.radio[ˈreɪdiəʊ]n.无线电；收音机搭配：listentotheradio听收音机；radiostation电台3.railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.铁道；铁路搭配：railwaystation火车站；Qinghai-TibetRailway青藏铁路4.rain[reɪn]n.雨；v.下雨变形：rainy（adj.有雨的）；搭配：heavyrain大雨；raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨5.rainy[ˈreɪni]adj.有雨的；多雨的搭配：rainyday雨天；rainyseason雨季6.raise[reɪz]v.举起；饲养；筹集；抚养搭配：raisemoney筹钱；raiseachild抚养孩子；raiseone'svoice提高嗓音7.rarely[ˈreəli]adv.很少；不经常搭配：rarelygoout很少外出8.rather[ˈrɑːðə]adv.相当；宁可搭配：wouldratherdothando宁愿做……而不愿做；ratherthan而不是9.reach[riːtʃ]v.抵达；到达；n.伸手可及的范围搭配：reachanagreement达成协议；inreach在范围内；reachout伸出手10.read[riːd]（read,read[red]）v.读；朗读变形：reader（n.读者）；搭配：readbooks读书；readaloud朗读11.ready[ˈredi]adj.准备好的；乐意的变形：readily（adv.乐意地）；搭配：bereadyfor为……准备；bereadytodosth.准备做某事12.real[riːl]adj.真的；真正的变形：really（adv.真正地），realize（v.意识到），reality（n.现实）；搭配：realfriend真正的朋友13.realize[ˈriːəlaɪz]v.意识到；实现搭配：realizeone'sdream实现梦想14.really[ˈriːəli]adv.真正地；确实搭配：reallygood确实好；reallylike非常喜欢15.reason[ˈriːzn]n.理由；原因；v.说服变形：reasonable（adj.合理的）；搭配：forsomereason出于某种原因；giveareason给出理由16.rebuild[ˌriːˈbɪld]（rebuilt,rebuilt）v.重建搭配：rebuildthecity重建城市17.receive[rɪˈsiːv]v.收到；接收搭配：receivealetter收到一封信；receiveagift收到礼物18.recent[ˈriːsnt]adj.最近的变形：recently（adv.最近）；搭配：recentyears最近几年19.recently[ˈriːsntli]adv.最近；近来搭配：recentlyheard最近听说20.recognize[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]v.辨认出；承认变形：recognition（n.认出）；搭配：recognizesb.认出某人21.record[ˈrekɔːd]n.记录；唱片；[rɪˈkɔːd]v.记录n.记录；唱片；v.记录变形：recorder（n.录音机）；搭配：keeparecord记录；breakarecord打破纪录22.red[red]adj.红色的；n.红色搭配：redlight红灯；redpacket红包23.reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]v.减少；缩减变形：reduction（n.减少）；搭配：reducepollution减少污染；reduceby减少了24.refer[rɪˈfɜː]v.参考；提及变形：reference（n.参考）；搭配：referto参考；refertosb.as把某人称为25.refuse[rɪˈfjuːz]v.拒绝变形：refusal（n.拒绝）；搭配：refusetodosth.拒绝做某事26.regular[ˈreɡjələr]adj.规律的；经常的变形：regularly（adv.经常地）；搭配：regularexercise规律锻炼；regularmeeting例会27.regularly[ˈreɡjələrli]adv.经常地；定期地搭配：exerciseregularly定期锻炼28.relative[ˈrelətɪv]n.亲戚；adj.相关的变形：relation（n.关系），related（adj.相关的）；搭配：closerelative近亲；berelatedto与……相关29.relax[rɪˈlæks]v.（使）放松变形：relaxing（adj.令人放松的），relaxed（adj.放松的）；搭配：relaxoneself放松自己30.rely[rɪˈlaɪ]v.依靠；依赖变形：reliable（adj.可靠的）；搭配：relyon依靠；依赖31.remember[rɪˈmembə]v.记得；想起搭配：remembertodosth.记得要做某事；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事32.repair[rɪˈpeə]v.&n.修理；修补搭配：repairabike修理自行车；inrepair处于良好状态33.repeat[rɪˈpiːt]v.重复搭配：repeatsth.重复某事；repeatdoingsth.重复做某事34.reply[rɪˈplaɪ]v.&n.回答；答复搭配：replytosb.回复某人；inreply作为答复35.report[rɪˈpɔːt]v.报告；n.报告；报道变形：reporter（n.记者）；搭配：writeareport写报告；newsreport新闻报道36.reporter[rɪˈpɔːtə]n.记者搭配：TVreporter电视记者37.republic[rɪˈpʌblɪk]n.共和国搭配：thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国38.require[rɪˈkwaɪə]v.要求；需要变形：requirement（n.要求）；搭配：requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事39.research[rɪˈsɜːtʃ]v.&n.研究；探究搭配：doresearch做研究；researchon关于……的研究40.resource[rɪˈsɔːs]n.资源搭配：naturalresources自然资源；waterresource水资源41.response[rɪˈspɒns]n.回应；反应搭配：inresponseto作为对……的回应；makearesponse做出回应42.responsible[rɪˈspɒnsəbl]adj.负责的变形：responsibility（n.责任）；搭配：beresponsiblefor对……负责43.responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]n.责任；职责搭配：asenseofresponsibility责任感44.rest[rest]n.休息；剩余部分；v.休息搭配：havearest休息；therestof剩余的45.restaurant[ˈrestərɒnt]n.餐馆；饭店搭配：fast-foodrestaurant快餐店46.result[rɪˈzʌlt]n.结果；v.导致搭配：asaresult结果；resultfrom由……导致；resultin导致47.retell[ˌriːˈtel]（retold,retold）v.复述搭配：retellastory复述故事48.retired[rɪˈtaɪəd]adj.退休的变形：retire（v.退休）；搭配：retiredteacher退休教师49.return[rɪˈtɜːn]v.返回；归还；n.返回；归还搭配：returnto回到；returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人50.reuse[ˌriːˈjuːz]v.再利用；重复使用搭配：reusewater重复用水；reusebags重复使用袋子51.review[rɪˈvjuː]v.复习；回顾；n.复习；评论变形：revision（n.复习）；搭配：reviewlessons复习功课；bookreview书评52.rice[raɪs]n.米饭；稻搭配：friedrice炒饭；ricenoodles米线53.rich[rɪtʃ]adj.富有的；丰富的搭配：berichin富含；richlife富裕的生活54.rid[rɪd]（rid,rid）v.摆脱；除去搭配：getridof摆脱；ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物55.ride[raɪd]（rode,ridden）v.骑；乘坐；n.骑行搭配：rideabike骑自行车；rideahorse骑马56.right[raɪt]adj.正确的；右边的；n.权利；右边；adv.正确地搭配：rightaway立刻；rightnow现在；humanrights人权57.ring[rɪŋ]（rang,rung）v.响；打电话；n.戒指；铃声搭配：ringsb.给某人打电话；ringthebell按门铃58.rise[raɪz]（rose,risen）v.升起；上升；起身搭配：riseup升起；pricerise物价上涨59.river[ˈrɪvə]n.河；江搭配：acrosstheriver过河；riverbank河岸60.road[rəʊd]n.路；道路搭配：ontheroad在路上；roadsafety道路安全61.roast[rəʊst]v.烘烤；adj.烘烤的搭配：roastchicken烤鸡；roastbeef烤牛肉62.rob[rɒb]（robbed,robbed）v.抢劫变形：robber（n.抢劫犯），robbery（n.抢劫）；搭配：robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物63.robot[ˈrəʊbɒt]n.机器人搭配：industrialrobot工业机器人64.rock[rɒk]n.岩石；v.摇晃变形：rocky（adj.多岩石的）；搭配：rockmusic摇滚乐；bigrock大石头65.room[ruːm]n.房间；空间搭配：livingroom客厅；makeroomfor为……腾出空间66.root[ruːt]n.根；根源搭配：treeroot树根；therootof……的根源67.rope[rəʊp]n.绳子搭配：jumprope跳绳；tiewitharope用绳子捆68.round[raʊnd]adj.圆的；adv.环绕；prep.围绕搭配：roundtheclock日夜不停地；goround四处走动69.rough[rʌf]adj.粗糙的；崎岖的搭配：roughroad崎岖的道路；roughskin粗糙的皮肤70.row[rəʊ]n.排；行；v.划船搭配：inarow连续；rowaboat划船71.rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]n.垃圾；废物搭配：throwrubbish扔垃圾；rubbishbin垃圾桶72.rule[ruːl]n.规则；v.统治变形：ruler（n.尺子；统治者）；搭配：followtherules遵守规则；trafficrules交通规则73.ruler[ˈruːlə]n.尺子；统治者搭配：ametalruler金属尺子74.run[rʌn]（ran,run）v.跑；经营；n.跑步搭配：runaway逃跑；runoutof用完；runacompany经营公司75.rush[rʌʃ]v.冲；匆忙；n.匆忙搭配：rushhour高峰期；rushtodosth.匆忙做某事维度二：一：英译汉版维度二：一：英文单词中文释义英文单词中文释义1.quarter________2.queen________3.question________4.quick________5.quiet________6.quite________7.quiz________8.race________9.radio________10.railway________11.rainy________12.raise________13.rarely________14.rather________15.reach________16.ready________17.real________18.realize________19.really________20.reason________21.rebuild________22.receive________23.recent________24.recently________25.recognize________26.record________27.reduce________28.refer________29.refuse________30.regular________31.relative________32.relax________33.rely________34.remember________35.repair________36.repeat________37.reply________38.report________39.reporter________40.require________41.research________42.resource________43.response________44.responsible________45.result________46.retire________47.return________48.review________49.rich________50.ride________51.right________52.rise________53.river________54.road________55.rob________56.robot________57.rock________58.root________59.rule________60.run________维度三：一：汉译英版维度三：一：中文释义英文单词中文释义英文单词1.四分之一；一刻钟________2.女王；王后________3.问题；疑问________4.快的；迅速的________5.安静的；寂静的________6.完全；十分；相当________7.测验；小考________8.比赛；赛跑；种族________9.收音机；无线电________10.铁路；铁道________11.有雨的；多雨的________12.举起；筹集；抚养________13.很少；不经常________14.相当；宁可________15.到达；抵达；伸手够到________16.准备好的；乐意的________17.真的；真正的________18.意识到；实现________19.真正地；确实________20.理由；原因；说服________21.重建；改建（过去式rebuilt）________22.收到；接收________23.最近的；近来的________24.最近；近来________25.辨认出；承认________26.记录；唱片；录制________27.减少；缩减________28.参考；提及；指代________29.拒绝；回绝________30.规律的；经常的________31.亲戚；亲属________32.（使）放松；松弛________33.依靠；依赖________34.记得；想起________35.修理；修补________36.重复；复述________37.回答；答复________38.报告；汇报________39.记者；通讯员________40.要求；需要________41.研究；调查________42.资源；物力________43.回应；反应________44.负责的；有责任的________45.结果；成果________46.退休；退职________47.返回；归还________48.复习；回顾________49.富有的；丰富的________50.骑；乘________51.正确的；右边的；权利________52.升起；上升________53.河；河流________54.路；道路________55.抢劫；抢夺________56.机器人________57.岩石；摇滚乐________58.根；根源________59.规则；规章；统治________60.跑；奔跑；经营________维度四：一：词形转换版维度四：一：Thechildrensat______(quiet)duringtheteacher’sspeech.Hegavea______(reason)explanationforbeinglatethismorning.______(recent),ourschoolhassetupanewsciencelab.The______(recognize)ofhereffortsencouragedhertoworkharder.The______(reduce)ofwasteisakeypartofenvironmentalprotection.Youcancheckthe______(refer)bookformoredetailsabouttheword.Her______(refuse)tofollowtherulesledtoseriousresults.Weshouldexercise______(regular)tokeepourbodieshealthy.Aftertheexam,studentsneedsome______(relax)toreducestress.Thiswebsiteprovides______(rely)informationaboutmiddleschoolexams.A______(report)fromthecitynewspaperinterviewedthefamouswriter.Meetingallthe______(require)ofthecompetitionisnoteasy.Everyonehasthe______(responsible)tocarefortheelderly.Hisquick______(respond)totheemergencysavedalotoftime.Doingmore______(review)helpsimproveourmemoryofnewwords.The______(rob)thathappenedlastnightwassolvedbythepolice.It’sa______(rain)afternoon,sowehavetocancelthepicnic.Heisanexperienced______(ride)andoftentakespartincyclingraces.The______(rock)pathupthemountainisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.Sheisoneofthebest______(run)inourschool’strackandfieldteam.答案1.quietly2.reasonable3.Recently4.recognition5.reduction6.reference7.refusal8.regularly9.relaxation10.reliable11.reporter12.requirements13.responsibility14.response15.revision16.robbery17.rainy18.rider19.rocky20.runners维度五：一：首字母填空版维度五：一：Schoolstartsataq________pasteighteverymorning—don’tbelate!（学校每天早上八点一刻开始上课，别迟到！）Duringthehistoryclass,welearnedabouthowtheq________ruledthecountryinancienttimes.（历史课上，我们了解了古代女王是如何统治国家的）Ifyoudon’tunderstandthemathproblem,don’tbeafraidtoasktheteacheraq________.（如果你不懂这道数学题，别害怕向老师提问）Hemadeaq________decisiontohelptheinjuredcat,sohetookittothevetatonce.（他迅速决定帮助那只受伤的猫，立刻把它带去了宠物医院）Pleasekeepq________inthehospital—patientsneedaquietenvironmenttorest.（请在医院保持安静，病人需要安静的环境休息）Themoviewewatchedlastnightwasq________interesting—Iwanttowatchitagain!（昨晚我们看的电影相当有趣，我还想再看一遍！）OurEnglishteacherwillgiveusasmallq________onunit3thisFriday.（我们的英语老师这周五会针对第三单元进行一次小测验）Therewillbea100-meterr________attheschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth—manystudentswanttojoin.（下个月学校运动会将有一场100米赛跑，很多学生想参加）Mygrandpalikeslisteningtothenewsonther________whileheishavingbreakfast.（爷爷吃早餐时喜欢听收音机里的新闻）Weplantotakether________toShanghaibecauseit’smorecomfortablethantakingabus.（我们计划乘火车去上海，因为它比坐公交车更舒服）Don’tforgettowearwaterproofshoesonr________days—theroadwillbewetandslippery.（雨天别忘了穿防水鞋，路面会又湿又滑）Thestudentsinourclassdecidedtor________moneyforthehomelesspeoplethiswinter.（我们班的学生决定今年冬天为无家可归的人筹款）Sher________eatsfastfoodbecausehermomsaysit’snotgoodforherhealth.（她很少吃快餐，因为妈妈说快餐对她的健康不好）Thisbookisr________boring—I’dratherreadastorybookthanfinishit.（这本书相当无聊，我宁愿读故事书也不想把它看完）Itwilltakeusabout20minutestor________themuseumifwewalkquickly.（如果我们走快点，大约20分钟就能到达博物馆）Areyour________fortheEnglishexamtomorrow?I’vereviewedallthekeypoints.（你准备好明天的英语考试了吗？我已经复习了所有