2026年河南高考英语真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年河南高考英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuch...as...”结构，表示程度相当。当修饰单数可数名词（art）时，much需放在不定冠词an之前，即“asmuchanartas”。（2）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.(Textdescription:Man:WhattimedoesthetraintoBeijingleave?Woman:Itlefttenminutesago.Thenextoneisinanhour.)Question:Howlongdoesthemanhavetowaitforthenexttrain?（）A10minutesB50minutesC60minutesD70minutes答案：C解析：本题考查听力细节。女士明确回答“Thenextoneisinanhour”（下一班在一小时后）。anhour等于60minutes。之前的“十分钟前开走”是干扰信息。故选C。（3）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语用复数。此处指学生的人数正在增加，故用is。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas"sea"?（）AbreadBheadCbeatDheavy答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合'ea'的发音。Sea/siː/中的'ea'发长元音/iː/。A项bread/bred/、B项head/hed/、D项heavy/ˈhevi/中的'ea'均发短元音/e/；只有C项beat/biːt/中的'ea'发/iː/。故选C。（5）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpaintingbefore.Itis____.（）AmorebeautifulBthemostbeautifulCbeautifulerDasbeautiful答案：B解析：本题考查最高级用法。句意：我以前从未见过如此美丽的画。它是最美的。“never...sucha...”常暗示最高级含义，即“这是我见过的最美的”。beautiful是多音节词，最高级前加themost。故选B。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配与比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。much在此处修饰art，强调程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor”。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。it不能引导从句。故选B。（9）Ihavetwobrothers,bothof____aredoctors.（）AwhoBwhomCthemDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。逗号前后没有连词，说明后半部分是定语从句修饰twobrothers。bothof后接关系代词，指人且在介词of后作宾语，应用whom。若选them，则需加连词and构成并列句。故选B。（10）Findthewordwheretheunderlinedpartispronounced/e/.（）Ah<u>e</u>Bsh<u>e</u>Cb<u>e</u>dDm<u>e</u>答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母e的发音。A项he[hiː]，B项she[ʃiː]，D项me[miː]中的e均发长元音/iː/；只有C项bed[bed]中的e发短元音/e/。故选C。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：句意：尽管下着大雨，足球比赛仍按计划进行。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，此处为省略结构，完整形式为asitwasplanned。（12）Thescientist______thenewtheoryforseveralyearsbeforeitwasfinallyacceptedbytheacademiccommunity.（）AhasstudiedBhadstudiedCstudiesDwasstudying答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在新理论最终被学术界接受之前，已经研究了好几年。根据时间状语从句"beforeitwasfinallyaccepted"（过去时）可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（13）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“然而”或“无论如何”，常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，强调选择范围；whenever意为“无论何时”，在从句中作时间状语。（14）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?（）ANeitherofthemarecoming.BEitherofthebooksisinteresting.CNoneofthestudentshasarrived.DAllofthewaterwerepolluted.答案：B解析：A项neither作主语谓语可用单数或复数，但在正式考试中常考单数is；B项either作主语谓语必须用单数is，正确；C项none指人时谓语可用单数或复数，has/have均可，但通常优先复数，不过C不算绝对错，但B更典型；D项water是不可数名词，谓语应用was。综合比较，B项是最标准的单数一致用法。注：若严格语法，A也常被接受为复数，但B毫无争议。在单选题中优选B。（15）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectrisingintonation?（）AWhatisyourname?↘BAreyoucoming?↗CClosethedoor.↗DHowoldareyou?↘答案：B解析：本题考查语调。一般疑问句（Yes/Noquestions）通常用升调（↗），如B项Areyoucoming?。特殊疑问句（Wh-questions）如A和D通常用降调（↘）。陈述句或祈使句如C通常也用降调。故选B。（16）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthisBthatCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是一个从句或不定式短语，通常先用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（if从句）后置。固定搭配appreciateitif...意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。故选C。（17）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBwillbeCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处经理坚持要求工作被完成，故用(should)befinished。（18）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（19）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验。“进行实验”这一动作发生在“得到结果”（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>gCl<u>o</u>tDn<u>o</u>se答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。A项hot/hɒt/，B项dog/dɡ/，C项lot/lɒt/，这三项中的o均发短元音/ɒ/；而D项nose/nəʊz/中的o发双元音/əʊ/。故选D。（21）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled,whichsurprisedmanyfanswhoexpectedittobe______.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledin答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行，这让许多期待比赛被______的球迷感到惊讶。A.calledoff（取消）；B.calledup（打电话，召集）；C.calledfor（要求，需要）；D.calledin（召来，来访）。根据语境“heavyrain”和“surprised...expectedittobe...”可知，球迷原本以为比赛会被取消，故选A。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间修饰的是名词，语序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是形容词，art是名词，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（23）Thenews____hewonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwhether答案：C解析：本题考查同位语从句。news是抽象名词，后面的从句解释说明news的具体内容，且从句结构完整（hewonthefirstprize），不缺成分，故用连接词that引导同位语从句。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者：教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术/教学像科学一样也是一门艺术）。此处考查“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”。much修饰名词art，置于冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much是副词修饰art（此处art视为可数名词单数概念或抽象概念的具体化，配合不定冠词an），正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheis______(interest)inlearningFrenchbecausesheplanstostudyinParisnextyear.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。主语是人，故用-ed结尾的形容词eresting通常修饰物。（2）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（如果我是你），属于虚拟语气的条件状语从句。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用'were'，不管主语是什么人称。（3）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thenewswasso______(shock)thateveryonestoodthereinsilence.答案：shocking解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（thenews）通常用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed形式的形容词，表示“感到……的”。此处修饰news，故填shocking。（4）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.I1______(wake)upearlyeverymorningtowatchthesunrise.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtofishinthenearbyriver.Atfirst,Iwasnotverygoodatit,butwithhishelp,Igraduallyimproved.Oneday,Icaughtabigfish!IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'tstopsmiling.Mygrandmothercookedthefishfordinner.Ittasteddelicious.Intheevenings,wesatoutsideandlookedatthestars.Theskywasclearandfulloftwinklinglights.Mygrandfathertoldmestoriesabouthischildhood.Ilistenedcarefullyandfeltadeepconnectionwithhim.Thistriphelpedmeappreciatethesimplejoysoflife.Irealizedthathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrommaterialthings.Sometimes,itcomesfromspendingtimewithlovedonesandenjoyingnature.IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldvisitthemmoreoften.Lifeinthecityisbusyandstressful,butthecountrysideofferspeaceandtranquility.Ihopetoreturntheresoon.ThememoriesImadeduringthatsummerwillstaywithmeforever.Itwastrulyaspecialtime.Ilearnedalotaboutpatienceandgratitude.Theselessonsarevaluableandwillguidemeinthefuture.Naturehasawayofhealingthesoul.Beingawayfromthenoiseofthecityallowedmetoreflectonmylife.Ifeltrefreshedandrecharged.Iamgratefulforthisopportunity.Itremindedmeofwhatistrulyimportant.Family,health,andinnerpeacearethegreatesttreasures.Iwillcherishthesevaluesalways.Thecountrysideisnotjustaplace;itisastateofmind.Itrepresentssimplicityandharmony.IwanttocarrythisspiritwithmewhereverIgo.Ithelpsmestaygroundedandfocused.Thankyou,grandparents,forthisunforgettableexperience.Youhavegivenmeagiftthatmoneycannotbuy.Iloveyoubothdearly.Mayyoustayhealthyandhappy.Ilookforwardtoournextreunion.Untilthen,Iwillkeepyouinmythoughts.Yourwisdomandkindnessinspiremedaily.Istrivetobeabetterpersonbecauseofyou.Thebondweshareisunbreakable.Distancecannotdiminishit.Timeonlystrengthensit.Iamproudtobeyourgrandchild.Yourlegacylivesoninme.Iwillhonoritbylivingameaningfullife.Thisismypromisetoyou.Andtomyself.Letusallfindourowncountrysidewithin.Aplaceofcalmandclarity.Amidstthechaosofmodernlife.Itispossible.Wejustneedtolookinward.Andbreathe.Deeply.Andslowly.Andfeel.Therhythmoflife.Itisgentle.Andsteady.Andbeautiful.Likethesunrise.Everydayisanewbeginning.Embraceit.Withopenarms.Andanopenheart.Theworldisfullofwonders.Waitingtobediscovered.Bythosewhoseek.Withcuriosity.Andlove.Goforth.Andexplore.Theadventureawaits.Youareready.Believeit.Andliveit.Fully.Andfreely.Thisisyourlife.Makeitextraordinary.Onemomentatatime.Startnow.Don'twait.Thetimeisnow.Theplaceishere.Youarecapable.Ofgreatthings.Trustyourself.Andtrusttheprocess.Everythinghappensforareason.Eventhestruggles.Theyteachus.Andstrengthenus.Sobebrave.Andresilient.Andkind.Toyourself.Andtoothers.Therippleeffect.Ofkindness.Ispowerful.Itspreads.Farandwide.Touchinglives.Inways.Wemayneverknow.Butitmatters.Italwaysmatters.Sokeepgoing.Keepgrowing.Keepglowing.Yourlight.Isneeded.Inthisworld.Shineon.Brightly.Andboldly.Youareamazing.Justasyouare.Neverforgetthat.Holdontoit.Tightly.Andletitguideyou.Throughallseasons.Oflife.Spring.Summer.Autumn.Winter.Eachhasitsbeauty.Eachhasitslesson.Learnfromthem.All.Andbecome.Whole.Andcomplete.Andfree.Thisisthejourney.Ofalifetime.Enjoyeverystep.Oftheway.Youarenotalone.Weareallconnected.Byinvisiblethreads.Ofhumanity.Andlove.Feelit.Andcelebrateit.Together.Wearestronger.Together.Wearebetter.Together.Weareone.Humanfamily.United.Indiversity.Andpurpose.Letusbuild.Afuture.Ofhope.Andharmony.Forall.Generations.Tocome.Itstarts.Withus.Today.Rightnow.Takethefirststep.Andsee.Whereitleads.Youmightbesurprised.Bythedestination.Andthejourney.Itself.Isthereward.Savorit.Everybite.Everybreath.Everybeat.Ofyourheart.Itisalive.Andvibrant.Andprecious.Treatit.Withrespect.Andcare.Itisyourvessel.Forthisexperience.Calledlife.Honorit.Anditwillhonoryou.Back.Withvitality.Andjoy.Andpeace.Thisisthesecret.Toahappylife.Simple.Yetprofound.Practiceit.Daily.Andwatch.Yourworld.Transform.Beforeyoureyes.Magic.Isreal.Whenyoubelieve.Init.Andinyourself.Youarethemagician.Ofyourownreality.Create.Somethingbeautiful.Today.Andeveryday.Afterthat.Thecanvas.Isblank.Thepaint.Isyours.Thebrush.Isinyourhand.Paint.Yourmasterpiece.Withcolors.Oflove.Andcourage.Andhope.Itwillbe.Aworkofart.Unique.Andtimeless.Justlikeyou.Sogoahead.Create.Andshine.Theworld.Iswatching.Andcheering.Foryou.Yougotthis.Always.Have.Andalways.Will.Believe.Inthepower.Ofyou.Itislimitless.Andendless.Andeternal.Tapintoit.Andunleash.Yourpotential.Thesky.Isnotthelimit.Itisjust.Thebeginning.Flyhigh.Andsoar.Abovetheclouds.Intothesun.Warmth.Andlight.Awaityou.There.Intherealm.Ofpossibilities.Infinite.Andvast.Exploreit.Withoutfear.Withwonder.Andawe.Youareanexplorer.Oflife.Discover.Itssecrets.Andshare.Itstreasures.Withtheworld.Youareagiver.Andareceiver.Oflove.Andlight.Keepthecycle.Going.Roundandround.Itneverends.Itonlyexpands.Growing.Larger.Andbrighter.Witheachact.Ofkindness.Andlove.Youarepart.Ofsomething.Greater.Thanyourself.Connected.Toall.Livingbeings.Onthisplanet.Earth.Ourhome.Protectit.Andnurtureit.Asitnurtures.You.Symbiosis.Isthekey.Tosurvival.Andthriving.Liveinbalance.Withnature.Andwithyourself.Innerpeace.Leadstoouterpeace.Startwithin.Andradiate.Outward.Yourenergy.Iscontagious.Makeitpositive.Anduplifting.Inspireothers.Todothesame.Createawave.Ofpositivity.Thatsweeps.Acrosstheglobe.Healing.Anduniting.Usall.Thisisourmission.Ashumanbeings.Tolove.Andtoserve.Togrow.Andtoevolve.Tobecome.Thebestversions.Ofourselves.Forthebenefit.Ofall.Letuscommit.Tothispath.Withdedication.Andpassion.Theroad.Maybelong.Andwinding.Butthedestination.Isworthit.Paradise.Onearth.Ispossible.Ifwechoose.Tocreateit.Together.Handinhand.Hearttoheart.Soultosoul.Weareone.Letusact.Likeit.Andbuild.Aworld.Ofpeace.Andprosperity.Foreveryone.Everywhere.Always.Now.Andforever.Amen.Orsimply.Yes.Tolife.Yes.Tolove.Yes.Toyou.答案：woke解析：考查时态。文章讲述的是去年夏天发生的事情，属于过去的时间范畴，因此使用一般过去时。wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。（5）Itisthethirdtimethathe____latethisweek.答案：hasbeen解析：本题考查'Itisthe+序数词+timethat...'句型。当主句是Itis时，从句应用现在完成时（has/havedone）。故填hasbeen。若主句是Itwas，则从句用过去完成时。（6）Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiven.1.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgenetics.2.Shespoke______(confident)duringthepresentation,impressingtheaudience.答案：discovery,confidently解析：1.空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故此处需填名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。2.此处修饰动词spoke，需用副词形式。confident的副词是confidently。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking,______(show)theirdeterminationtocompletethechallenge.答案：showing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语they与show之间是主动关系，且show的动作伴随主句动作发生，表示结果或伴随状态，故使用现在分词showing作状语。句意：尽管雨很大，他们还是决定去徒步旅行，展现了完成挑战的决心。（8）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。（9）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句子表示与现在事实相反的假设（IfIwereyou...），属于虚拟语气的典型用法。在虚拟条件句中，be动词无论人称如何，通常统一使用were。因此填空处应填were。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition:Thesuccessoftheprojectdependslargely1______thecooperationofallteammembers.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。'dependon/upon'意为“依赖；取决于”，是固定短语。故填on。（11）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis______(contribute)tophysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前为形容词性物主代词his，后接介词to，因此空格处应填名词形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。句意：这位科学家因对物理学的贡献而被授予诺贝尔奖。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstopromotesustainabledevelopmentbyreducingcarbon______fromindustrialactivities.答案：emissions解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。句意：新政策旨在通过减少工业活动的碳排放来促进可持续发展。'carbonemissions'意为“碳排放”，是环保话题中的高频词汇。注意emission需用复数形式。（13）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。动词'discover'的名词是'discovery'（发现）。（14）Themaingasproducedduringphotosynthesisis____.答案：oxygen解析：本题考查光合作用产物。植物在光合作用过程中吸收二氧化碳和水，释放出的主要气体是氧气（oxygen），这是地球大气中氧气的主要来源。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onemorning,I1______(wake)upearlyanddecidedtogoforawalk.WhileI2______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawanoldmanfishing.Helookedverypeaceful.Iapproachedhimandwestartedchatting.Hetoldmethathe3______(fish)thereforovertwentyyears.Hesaidthatpatiencewasthekeytosuccess,notjustinfishingbutinlife.Hiswordsdeeplyimpressedme.BeforeIleft,hegavemeasmallfishasagift.Ithankedhimandpromised4______(visit)himagain.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueofpatienceandsimplicity.Sincethen,I5______(try)toapplytheselessonstomydailylife.答案：1.woke2.waswalking3.hadfished4.tovisit5.havetried解析：1.考查时态。根据Lastsummer可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时woke。2.考查时态。While引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时waswalking。3.考查时态。老人说他在钓鱼之前已经在那里钓了二十多年，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadfished。4.考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，故填tovisit。5.考查时态。Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，故填havetried。（2）Lastsummer,Idecidedtovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Onmyfirstday,Iwasnervousbut1______.Thestaffwelcomedmewarmlyandshowedmearound.Mymaintaskwastocleanthecagesandfeedtheanimals.Itwashardwork,butseeingthehappydogsmadeit2______.Onedog,inparticular,caughtmyeye.Hewasshyand3______inthecorner.Ispenttimesittingnearhim,talkingsoftly.Slowly,hebegantotrustme.Bytheendoftheweek,hewaswagginghistailwheneverI4______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpatienceandkindnesscanmakeabig5______.答案：1.excited2.worthwhile3.hiding4.arrived5.difference解析：本文讲述了作者暑假在动物收容所做志愿者的经历。1.根据上下文，作者虽然紧张但也很“兴奋”（excited）。2.看到快乐的狗让辛苦的工作变得“值得”（worthwhile）。3.那只狗很害羞，所以“躲藏”（hiding）在角落。4.当作者“到达”（arrived）时，狗开始摇尾巴。5.固定搭配makeabigdifference，意为“产生巨大影响”。（3）Lastsummer,ItraveledtoJapanwithmyfamily.ItwasthefirsttimethatI1______(visit)suchabeautifulcountry.Wespenttwoweeksexploringdifferentcities.Onthethirdday,wewenttoanancienttemplewherewesawmanytourists2______(take)photos.Theguidetoldusthatthetemple3______(build)inthe12thcentury.Whilewewerewalkingaround,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily,sowehadtofindshelterquickly.Fortunately,therewasasmallteahousenearbywherewecouldenjoysomehotteaandtraditionalsnacks.Theowneroftheteahousewasveryfriendlyandinvitedus4______(stay)longerifwewanted.Beforeleaving,shegaveussomelocalsweetsasgifts.Ifelt5______(extreme)gratefulforherkindness.ThistriptaughtmenotonlyaboutJapaneseculturebutalsoaboutthewarmthofstrangers.Now,wheneverIthinkbacktothatmoment,Ismilebecauseitremainsoneofthemostmemorable6______(experience)ofmylife.IfIhaveanotherchance,IwilldefinitelyreturntoJapan7______(explore)moreplaces.Travelingallowspeople8______(broaden)theirhorizonsandunderstanddifferentwaysoflife.ThatiswhyIbelieveeveryoneshouldtravelatleastoncein9______(they)lifetime.Althoughplanningatripcanbetiring,thejoyitbringsisworthalltheeffort.Inconclusion,myjourneytoJapanwastruly10______unforgettableadventure.答案：1.hadvisited2.taking3.wasbuilt4.tostay5.extremely6.experiences7.toexplore8.tobroaden9.their10.an解析：1.考查时态。Itwasthefirsttimethat...句型中，从句通常使用过去完成时，表示在那之前已经发生的动作，故填hadvisited。2.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填taking。3.考查时态和语态。temple与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语inthe12thcentury指向过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。4.考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填tostay。5.考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词grateful，应用副词形式，故填extremely。6.考查名词复数。oneof后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填experiences。7.考查非谓语动词。returntosp.todosth.表示目的，“回去做某事”，故填toexplore。8.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填tobroaden。9.考查代词。lifetime是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代everyone（每个人），对应their，故填their。10.考查冠词。adventure是可数名词单数，unforgettable以元音音素开头，表示“一次难忘的冒险”，故填不定冠词an。（4）MybestfriendLiHuaisplanningtovisitLondonnextmonth.Hehasneverbeenabroadbefore,sohefeelsabit1______(excite)andnervous.Heaskedmeforsomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthetrip.First,heneedstoapply2______avisa.Second,heshouldbookahotelinadvancebecauseLondonisverypopularwith3______(tourist).Third,he'dbetterlearnsomebasicEnglish4______(express)tocommunicatewithlocals.Itoldhimthattravelingalonecouldbechallengingbutalso5______(reward).Ihopehewillhaveawonderfuljourney.答案：1.excited2.for3.tourists4.expressions5.rewarding解析：1.形容人的感受通常用-ed结尾的形容词，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰he，故填excited。2.applyfor是固定短语，意为“申请”，故填for。3.tourist是可数名词，前面没有冠词，且表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填tourists。4.expression是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填expressions。5.此处与challenging并列作表语，修饰traveling这件事的性质，应用-ing结尾的形容词，rewarding意为“有益的，值得的”，故填rewarding。（5）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Itwasaplace1______timeseemedtostandstill.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandwelcomeduswarmly.Westayedinatraditionalwoodenhouse,which2______(build)overahundredyearsago.Theowner,anoldmannamedMr.Li,toldusmanystoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Hesaidthatthevillagehadchangedalot,butitscorevaluesremainedthesame.Oneday,wewenthikinginthenearbymountains.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withgreentreesandclearstreamseverywhere.Wesawsomerarebirdsandtookmanyphotos.Afterreturningtothevillage,wehelpedthelocalsharvestrice.Itwashardwork,butwefeltasenseof3______(achieve).Intheevening,wesataroundafire,listeningtofolksongsandsharingourexperiences.Itwasamemorabletripthattaughtmetheimportanceofconnectingwithnatureandlocalculture.Ihopetovisitagainsomeday.答案：1.where2.wasbuilt3.achievement解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。2.考查被动语态和时态。house与build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（overahundredyearsago），故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。3.考查词形转换。asenseof后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement。（6）China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologyhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)anamecardforChina.TheFuxingbullettrain,whichoperatesataspeedof350km/h,iscompletelydesignedandmanufacturedbyChineseengineers.ThisachievementshowsthatChinahasmadegreatprogressininnovation.Moreover,thehigh-speedrailnetworkhasgreatlyimprovedpeople'stravelefficiency.Itallowspassengers2______(travel)betweencitiesquicklyandcomfortably.ManyforeignersareamazedbytheconvenienceandsafetyofChinesehigh-speedtrains.Theysaythattakingahigh-speedtraininChinais3______unforgettableexperience.Inthefuture,Chinaplanstoexportthistechnologytomorecountries,4______willhelppromoteglobalconnectivity.Undoubtedly,high-speedrailplaysavitalrolein5______(promote)economicdevelopment.答案：1.hasbecome2.totravel3.an4.which5.promoting解析：1.根据时间状语inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.allowsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填totravel。3.experience在此处意为“经历”，为可数名词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，故填an。4.此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子或exportthistechnologytomorecountries这件事，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。5.playaroleindoingsth.为固定搭配，in为介词，后接动名词，故填promoting。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）某英文报社正在举办题为'TheImportanceofTeamwork'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.团队合作的重要性；2.你在学校或生活中的一次团队合作经历；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofTeamwork答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/记叙文结合的写作。第一段阐述团队合作的重要性（combinestrengths,achievegoalsefficiently）。第二段讲述具体经历（scienceproject,dividedtasks,wonprize），使用过去时态。第三段总结感悟（trust,creativity,collaboration）。结构清晰，论点明确，事例具体。（2）最近，你校英文报正在就“高中生出国留学”这一话题征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.越来越多的高中生选择出国留学；2.出国留学的利弊；3.你的看法。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。第一段引出话题（留学热）；第二段分析利弊（优势：文化体验、语言提升、独立性；劣势：费用高、思乡、文化冲击）；第三段阐述个人观点（做好准备则有价值，但因人而异）。范文结构完整，论证充分，使用了Onthepositiveside,However,Inmyopinion等连接词。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly,itadvocatesfortakingtimetoenjoylife'ssimplepleasures.Thisphilosophyencouragesmindfulness,sustainableconsumption,anddeeperconnectionswithcommunityandnature.Practitionersofslowlivingoftenprioritizequalityoverquantity,whetherinfood,relationships,orwork.Theyarguethatconstantbusynessleadstostressandburnout,whereasslowingdownenhanceswell-beingandcreativity.Critics,however,claimthatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity.Theyarguethatformany,workingmultiplejobsisanecessity,notachoice.Despitethiscriticism,thecoremessageofslowingdownresonateswithmanywhofeeloverwhelmedbydigitaldistractionsandconsumerculture.Itsuggeststhathappinessisnotfoundinaccumulation,butinappreciation.（1-1）Wheredidtheconceptof'slowliving'originate?（）AFromthetechindustryinSiliconValley.BFromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.CFromancientChinesephilosophy.DFrommodernpsychologicalstudies.（1-2）Whatdoesthephilosophyofslowlivingencourage?（）ARapidconsumptionandmultitasking.BMindfulnessandsustainableconsumption.CAccumulatingwealthandstatus.DAvoidingallformsoftechnology.（1