2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市多校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市多校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。How

to

Deal

With

StressTherearemanythingsyoucandowhenyoufeelstressed.Inmodernlife，stresshasbecomeacommonproblemforstudentsandadultsalike.

(1)

First，youcantakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.Whenyouarebusystudyingorworkingforalongtime，yourmindwillbecometiredeasily.Thiswillhelpyouclearyourmind.

(2)

Youcanlistentosoftmusictorelaxyourmoodorgoforawalkinaquietparktoenjoyfreshair.

Next，shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadofshuttingyourselfaway.Manypeoplechoosetostayalonewhentheyareupset，butthisusuallymakesthingsworse.

(3)

Thepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou，buttalkingaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Justlettingyourfeelingsoutcangreatlyloweryourstresslevel.

Lastly，remembertotakecareofyourself.Healthylivinghabitsplayanimportantroleinfightingstress.

(4)

Eathealthyfoodtoprovideenoughenergyforyourbody，exerciseregularlytokeepactive，andgetenoughsleeptorestyourbrain.

Anyoneoftheabovethreecanhelpreducestress.

(5)

A.Don'tbeafraidtoopenyourhearttoyourparentsorfriends.

B.Itisnecessaryforustolearnsomeusefulwaystorelaxourselves.

C.Trytokeepabalancebetweenstudy，workandrest.

D.Simpleactivitiescanhelpyourelaxquickly.

E.Ifyoufollowtheseways，youwillliveahappierandlessstressfullife.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Nowadays，manyteenagerschoosetodovolunteerworkintheirfreetime.Itisreallyagreatwayforyoungpeopletohelpothersandimprove

(6)

.

Therearedifferentkindsofvolunteerjobsaroundthem.Sometimestheycleanuppublicplaces.Theyvisitnursinghomesbecausetheelderlypeoplearevery

(7)

Theyteachthem

(8)

touseamobilephoneandexercisewiththem.Someteenagersalsogotohospitalstocheersickchildren

(9)

onweekends.Theystaywiththekidsandbringthemwarmthandhappiness.

Volunteeringbringsmanygoodchangestoteenagers.Whentheyofferhelp，theycanlearntounderstandothersandlearnthetrue

(10)

ofkindness.Theymayfeelalittletiredsometimes

(11)

theycangetmuchjoyandstrongfeelingsofsatisfaction.Theybecomemoreoutgoing，friendlyandresponsible.

Infact，smallkindactionsareabletomakeabig

(12)

tothewholesociety.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebeginto

(13)

theimportanceofvolunteering.Theyhopetospendmoresparetime

(14)

suchactivities.Doingvolunteerworkhelpspeopleinneed，makesteenagersgrow

(15)

andliveamoremeaningfullife.6.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves7.A.alone B.lonely C.along8.A.what B.when C.how9.A.out B.up C.off10.A.plan B.meaning C.result11.A.so B.and C.but12.A.difference B.problem C.dream13.A.forget B.realize C.refuse14.A.joiningin B.taking C.doing15.A.good B.well C.better三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Hereisasurveyaboutstudents'freetimeactivitiesinyourclass.

16.Howmanystudentslikegoingtothecinemainfreetime？______A.3 B.4 C.517.Whatfree-timeactivitiesdostudentslikemostaccordingtothesurvey？______A.Reading. B.Painting.

C.Listeningtomusic. BNancyisstudyinginParis.Atfirst，shefeltalittlelonely.Aftersomeembarrassingexperiencesataparty，shelearnedalotaboutFrenchcustomsanddecidedtosharehertipswithyou.

First，youshouldn'tarriveearlytoaparty.Beingontimeorafewminuteslateisfine，arrivingearlycancauseproblems.Ifyouarriveearlytotheparty，thehostwillfeelsurprisedbecausehehasn'tpreparedeverythingwell.Second，it'simportanttobringagift，likechocolatesorflowers，tothankthehost.Third，youshoulddressproperlyfortheoccasion.Fourth，it'sbestnottoaskpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowthepersonwell.Topicslikeage，familyormarriageshouldbeavoided.Peoplethinkyouareimpoliteifyouaskhowmuchmoneytheymakebecauseincomeisaprivacy（隐私）forthem.Foodandculturearesafeconversationtopics.Andit'salwaysrighttostartwithtalkingaboutweather.Finally，usingFrenchwheneverpossiblehelpsbuildcloserrelationships，evenasimple"merci"makesadifference.18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.HowtomakefriendsinParis.

B.Nancy'stipsonFrenchpartymanners.

C.HowtolearnFrenchquickly.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"income"mean？______A.婚姻 B.收入 C.信仰20.WhichofthefollowingisnotasafeconversationtopicinFrance？______A.Food. B.Culture. C.Age.21.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.ArrivingearlyisthemostpolitewaytoattendaFrenchparty.

B.It'sunnecessarytobringagifttoaFrenchfamily.

C.UsingFrenchhelpspeoplegetalongbetterwiththeFrench.C

TheStraitofHormuz（霍尔木兹）isaveryimportantwaterwayintheworld.ItistheonlysealinkbetweenthePersianGulfandtheIndianOcean.

Thestraitisaround150kmlongandjust33kmwideatthenarrowestplace.Iranisonitsnorth，andOmantogetherwiththeUAE（阿联酋）areonitssouth.Becauseofitslocation，itisakeyshippingchokepoint.

ItisthemajorshippingpathforPersianGulfoilandnaturalgas.Over20%oftheworld'sseaoiltradegoesthroughhere.MostoftheseenergiesaresenttoAsiannationsincludingChina，India，JapanandSouthKorea.Besidesenergytransport，ithelpsinternationalcontainertradeandglobalsupplychains，soitisimportanttotheworldeconomy.

Fromancienttimes，thestraitconnecteddifferentcivilizations（文明）fortradeandculturalcommunication.Withrisingglobalenergydemand（需求），itsstrategicimportancekeepsgrowing.Nowitaffectsglobalenergysafetyandworldeconomicstability，makingitoneoftheplanet'smostimportantwaterways.22.WhatdoestheStraitofHormuzconnect？______A.ThePersianGulfandtheIndianOcean.

B.ThePacificOceanandthePersianGulf.

C.TheIndianOceanandtheAtlanticOcean.23.Whichcountryisonthenorthofthestrait？______A.Oman. B.Iran. C.TheUAE.24.Howmuchoftheworld'sseaoiltradepassesthroughthestrait？______A.Lessthan20%. B.20%. C.Morethan20%.25.Whyisthestraitimportantinhistory？______A.Ithelpedtradeandculturalexchangeofcivilizations.

B.Itproducesplentyofoilitself.

C.Itisthelongeststraitworldwide.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.OpenClaw：A

Helper

with

a

Risk（风险）OpenClawisasmartAItool.Itlookslikearedlobster（龙虾）.PeterSteinberger，amanfromAustria（奥地利），builtit.

OpenClawcanhelpyoudomanythings.Itcansendemailsforyou.Itcanbuyplanetickets.Itcanalsohelpyourememberthings，likeafriend'sbirthdayoraschoolevent.Manypeoplefinditveryhelpful.

ButOpenClawalsotakesyourpersonaldata（数据）.Thisisnotalwayssafe.Forexample，badpeople，calledhackers，maytrytogetyourdata.Theycanuseitinbadways.SoyoumustbecarefulwhenyouuseAItoolslikeOpenClaw.

Inspring，Chinagaveawarning.Itsayspeopleshouldbecarefulwiththistool.WhenyouuseAItools，pleasefollowtheserules：

First，donotsharetoomuch.Donottellitwhereyoulive，yourphonenumber，oryourpasswords（密码）.Keepthesethingstoyourselfandprotectyourpersonalinformation.Second，askaparentorateacherforhelp.Ifyouarenotsure，alwaysaskanadultfirst.Third，useitonlywhenyouneedit.Ifyoudon'tneeditforalongtime，turnitoff.Atlast，checkthenewsoften.Sometimespeoplefindnewproblems.Listentowarningsandstaysafe.(1)WhatdoesthepictureofOpenClawlooklike？______(2)CanOpenClawhelpyourememberyourfriend'sbirthday？______(3)WhyisOpenClawnotsafe？______(4)Whatshouldn'twesharewithAItoolsaccordingtothepassage？______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofOpenClawandhowshouldweuseit？______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IamtheThree-NorthShelterForest（三北防护林）.Iam（1）

bigtree-plantingprojectinChina.IprotectfarmlandinnorthernChina（2）

（stop）desertsfromgrowing.China，asthe（3）

（three）countrytostartplantationforestintheworld，aftertheUSAandtheSovietUnion，showshowplantingtreescanchangetheenvironmentforthebetter.

Thereweremany（4）

（problem）onthislandbefore.Thesoilwastoodry，andsandstormsoftencoveredhousesandroads.In1978，theChinesegovernment（5）

（start）thisimportantproject.Scientistsandpeoplefoundoutmanywaystogrowtreesinsuchdryplaces.Thanks（6）

theseefforts，littlebylittle，theland（7）

（become）betterforplantsandanimalsinthepastfewyears.Treeshelpmaketheaircleanerandkeepthesoil（8）

（health）forfarming.Inthisway，Ihelplocalfarmersliveabetterlife（9）

cropsbegintogrowandmorejobsarecreatedforthem.

Iamfulloftreesnow，likeaGreenGreatWallacrossnorthernChina.Workersarestillplantingnewtreeseveryyeartomakemebiggerandstronger.Inanother20years，IbelievethatI（10）

（make）northernChinaevengreener.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28."三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天"！黄河是中华民族的母亲河，总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。假如你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下表格内容，用英文介绍黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。

写作要求：

（1）须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；

（3）词数：80词左右。ProtecttheYellowRiverFactsmotherriver；5，464kilometers；thesecondlongestProblem