2026届江苏南京市部分学校“零模”考前训练题英语（含答案）

2026届江苏南京市部分学校“零模”考前训练题英语一、阅读理解ASinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrowntobecomethenation’sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper.Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.AseriesofbrandingeventsareconductedbyChinaDailytoimprovepublicdiplomacy(外交)andinternationalcommunication.VisionChinaLecturesAseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.TheVisionChinalecturesfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld,explorewhatChina’sstorymeansfortheworld,andhowChinesewisdomcanhelptheworld.ChinaWatchThinkTankForumElites,includingopinionleaders,politiciansandbusinesspersonswithexpertise(专业知识)onChina,discusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworldinChinaWatchThinkTankForum.AsiaLeadershipRoundtableTheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformforhigh-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsia.“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionThecompetitionisthemostfamousEnglish-speakingcompetitioninChina.ItisthequalifyingroundforstudentswhowishtorepresentChinaintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitioninLondon.TESOLChinaAssemblyOrganizedbyChinaDailyinpartnershipwithTESOLInternationalAssociation(TeachersofEnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguages),theTESOLChinaAssemblyisahigh-levelinternationalEnglishLanguageTeaching(ELT)eventinChina.Itaimstopromotescholarshipandcross-culturalunderstandingamongEnglisheducatorsinChina,andtoenhancedialoguebetweenChina’sELTprofessionalswiththeirpeersworldwide.Formoredetails,clickhere.1.What’sthemainpurposeofChinaDaily?A．Toholdvariousbrandingevents.B．Topromoteinterpersonalcommunication.C．Tocombineprint,onlineandmobilereadership.D．TohelppeoplearoundtheglobeknowChinabetter.2.WhatdoVisionChinaLecturesandAsiaLeadershipRoundtablehaveincommon?A．Theyinvolvepoliticiansandbusinesspersons.B．TheyfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld.C．Theyprovideaplatformforpublicdialogueandcommunication.D．TheydiscusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworld.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Atextbook.C．Awebsite.D．Amagazine.BWithafullcareerinbothpoliticsandbusiness,HiramFongneversetouttodeveloponeofOahu’smostimpressivehorticulture(园艺)attractions.Fong,whosepoliticalcareerlastedoverthirtyyears,wasoneofthefirsttwosenators(参议员)fromHawaiiwhenitbecameastatein1959andthefirstAsianAmericantoserveintheUSSenate.Beforeworkinginpolitics,FongpaidhisownwaythroughHarvardLawSchooland,upongraduatinghelpedfoundandrunalawfirm.Fongeventuallyledseveralcompanies,allthewhile,gardeningwashisescape.In1950,Fongpurchasedmorethan700acresoflandonOahu,aboveKaneoheBay.Wantingtoexperimentwithgrowingfruit,heplantedbanana,thenpapaya,lemon,jackfruit,andavocado.Byalsochoosingtoplantcropssuchasbamboo,coconut,betelnut,andturmeric,hebroadenedthetypesofplantsinhisgardenanddevelopedalandscaperemindingpeopleofHawaiihundredsofyearsago.Afterheretiredfrompoliticsin1977,Fongcontinuedtobeinchargeofhiscompanies,buthefocusedongardening,personallyimportingandplantingcountlessspeciesofplants.Eventually,hedividedhislandintofivegardens,eachonenamedafteraUSpresidentwhohadservedwhileFongwasasenator.TheEisenhowerPlateauisdedicatedtonativeChineseplants,suchastheHongKongorchidtreeandtheJavaplum.TheJohnsonPlateaufeaturesforeignfruits.KennedyValleysupportsgingerandpalmsfromallovertheworld.NixonValleyaboundswithflowerswhiletheFordPlateauhighlightshillsidesofpiligrasses.ThepreserveisnownamedSenatorFong’sPlantationandGardens,completewithavisitors’centerandguidedtours.Untilhisdeathin2004atninety-seven.Fongspenteveryweekendtendingtohisflowersandtreesandassociatingwithvisitors.Heconsideredgardeningacontributingreasonforhislongandhealthylife.4.WhatmadeFongstartgardening?A．HislifeexperiencesinHawaii.B．Hisbigambitionforbusiness.C．Hispoliticalcareerasasenator.D．Histemporaryreleasefromreality.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Fong’sfurtherdevotiontogardeningB．Fong’smanagementofcompanies.C．Fong’sresearchonplantspecies.D．Fong’snamingofhisgardens.6.WhatcanbelearntaboutFongfromthelastparagraph?A．Helivedquiteabusybutregularlifeinhisoldage.B．Hecreditedgardeningforhislongandhealthylife.C．Hekepttakingcareofflowersashisdailyroutine.D．Hespenthislateryearsestablishingavisitors’centre.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthispassage?A．Itiscareanddiligencethatbringluck.B．Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.C．Nothinggreatiseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.D．Patienceisaflowerthatgrowsnotineveryone’sgarden.CEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRichl,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRichl.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays.“Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.”Othersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.8.Whatisthewritermainlyconcernedabout?A．Thedisappearanceoflanguages.B．Thechallengeofclimatechange.C．Thereactiontothelanguagecrisis.D．Thetrendofthespeedyglobalization.9.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A．Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B．Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C．Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D．Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.10.WhatdoestheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo?A．Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B．Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C．Improvethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.D．Preservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FacedwithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeaveB．LostforWords:RisingSeasBringThreatofCatastropheC．UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperationD．InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisisDYouknowexerciseisheartsmartandgoodforyou.Butdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou’regetting?Studiesshowthatusingafitnesstracker-adevicethattracksyourmovement—canincreaseyourstepsperdaybymorethanamile.“Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealth,”sayscardiologist(心脏病医生)SethMartin.“Beingmoreactiveandchangingyourhabitsisimportantbutdifficult.Trackinglikelyhelpspeoplewhencombinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor.”Havinganobjectivedailyrecordcanopenpeople’seyestohowlittleexercisethey’regetting,Martinsays,whichcanrecalibratetheirmindset(心态)andgetmotivated.Peoplefindwaystoincorporate(融入)moreactivitiesintotheirday,walkingduringmeetings,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator.“Fitnesstrackinggivespeopleinformationandenablesthemtostartmakingchangesforhearthealth,”Martinsays.Tryafewtrackersuntilyoufindonethat’scomfortableforyouandyourbudget.Martinsuggests,“Onceyou’vemadeamatch,youcantrythenextsteps:Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday.Setagoalandthenfindactivitiesyouenjoythatalsofitintoyourdailylifeandcanbesustainedoverthelongterm.Finally,encouragefriendsandfamilytousetrackersaswell.Itcancreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofcompetition.Followthesetips,andyou’llbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifestyleandahealthierheart.”Sobeready,asdoctorslearnandintroduceevenbetterwaystousethesedevices.Inarandomizedclinicaltrial,Martinandhiscolleaguestestedanautomated,real-time,personalizedprogramthatsentcoachingtextmessagestocardiologypatientsbasedondatafromawearabledevicepairedwiththeirphone.Overtheshortterm,thiscoachingsystemhelpedincreasestepcountsbyoveramileadaybeyondtrackingalone.“Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,”saysMartin.12.Accordingtoparagraphs1-2,whatdopeoplefailtodowhenexercising?A．Integratemovementintowork.B．Maintainadailyexerciseschedule.C．Kickimproperhabitsofexercising.D．Monitortheamountofphysicalactivity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalibrate”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Adjust.B．Abandon.C．Strengthen.D．Evaluate.14.WhatdoesMartinsuggestpeopledo?A．Encouragethefamilytoattendcompetitions.B．Takeexerciseundertheguidanceofacoach.C．Purchaseaproperdeviceanduseiteveryday.D．Consultadoctoranddecideonsuitableactivities.15.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthefutureoffitnesstrackers?A．Uncertain.B．Promising.C．Doubtful.D．Sustainable.七选五Dreamingbigdoesn’tmeanwesuddenlywanttobeamillionaireorbecomefamous.That’sbecause“bigger”isarelativeterm.Ifwecurrentlyhavenodreams,dreamingbiggermightjustmeanasmallgoalthatwewanttoreach.Buteventhatisnotalwayseasy.Sohowdoyoustartdreamingbigger?CultivateConfidence.Toachievebigthings,youhavetobelievethatyoucan.Therefore,thefirstthingweneedtodreambigistogetaconfidenceboost.Trytorememberatimewhenyousucceededindoingsomethingyousetyourmindto.16_______FaceFearofFailure.Thefearofdoingsomethingbigcanbeintense.Whatifwefail?Whatthen?Ifthissoundslikeyou,itmaybehelpfultodevelopthebeliefthatgrowthandlearningaremoreimportantthansuccessorotherpeople’sopinions.17_______Thatwaywecanbetterenjoythepursuit,evenifitultimatelydoesresultinfailure.FaceFearofSuccess.Successcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,successmightmeanfeelingliketheoddoneoutinyourfamilyorfriendgroup.18_______Or,itcouldleadtojealousyfromothers.Buttakingacloseroutlookatthesefearsandthinkingabouthowyoumightdealwiththemcanhelpyoumovethroughthem.UseYourImagination.19_______Maybeyouimagineyourselfowningyourownbusiness,havingabigfamily,ortravelingallovertheworld.Thendoeslivingthislifefeelgoodorauthentic?Usethisexercisetobetterunderstandwhichbigdreamsareagoodfitforyou.EnjoytheProcess.Sometimesweendupspendingsomuchtimefocusingonbigdreamsthatweforgettoenjoytheprocess.Indeed,bigdreamscanhelpusimaginealifeorafuturewe’veneverknown.20_______Ifwedon’tenjoytheprocess,it’sgoingtobetoughtogetthere.A．Butbigdreamstaketime.B．Wearetakingcontrolofourlives.C．Strivingtowardsdreamscandecreasewell-being.D．Itmightmeanmoreresponsibilitythanyoureallywant.E．Useyourexperiencesasinspirationandself-motivation.F．Startbyvisualizingavarietyofdifferentpossibleexcitingoutcomes.G．Itcanhelpyoushiftyourfocustothejourneyinsteadoftheendgoal二、完形填空KashifHodawaswaitingforatrainwhenayoungmanaskedhimfordirections.Mr.Hodawas21_______bytheman’sthick-framedglasses,buthedidnotrealizethattheyweresmartglassesandthatasmallwhitelightindicatedthattheywere22_______.Afewminuteslater,thesameman,aHarvardjuniornamedAnhPhuNguyen,23_______himagainandasked,“Doyou24_______toworkoncommunityissues?”Mr.Hodawas25_______.Hecurrentlyworkedinbiotechnologybuthadpreviouslybeenajournalist26_______socialmatters.“I’vereadyour27_______before,”Mr.Nguyensaid.“That’ssupercool.”TheyshookhandsbeforeMr.Hoda28_______histrain,stillprocessinghowstrangethe29_______hadbeen.Aweeklater,hefoundoutjusthowstrange:hehadbeenaguineapiginanexperiment.Mr.NguyenandafellowHarvardstudent,CaineArdayfio,hadbuiltglassesusedforidentifying30_______inrealtime,andhad31_______themontwo“realpeople”atthesubwaystation,includingMr.Hoda.NowthetwostudentsaskedMr.Hodaforhis32_______tofeaturehiminavideo,andheagreed,believingittobeanimportantdemonstrationofwhatnewtechnologycouldachieve.Thevideowentviral.Mr.Nguyenexplainedinaninterviewthattheirsystemreliedonwidely33_______technologies.“Allthetoolswerethere.Wejusthadtheideatocombinethemtogether.”Headdedthattheyhadnodesiretocommercializethisprojectandhad34_______wantedtoshowitwaspossible.Healsoencouragedpeopleto35_______theirinformationfromdatabrokersitesthatcanrevealprivatedetails.21.A．guidedB．struckC．challengedD．inspired22.A．recordingB．chargingC．loadingD．reflecting23.A．helpedB．questionedC．approachedD．invited24.A．rememberB．intendC．regretD．happen25.A．shockedB．amusedC．embarrassedD．relieved26.A．solvingB．organizingC．reformingD．covering27.A．novelB．poemC．workD．diary28.A．lookedforB．gotonC．wavedatD．signaledfor29.A．adventureB．relationshipC．encounterD．task30.A．strangersB．journalistsC．studentsD．friends31.A．discoveredB．placedC．basedD．demonstrated32.A．forgivenessB．permissionC．informationD．application33.A．advertisedB．availableC．unpopularD．debated34.A．suddenlyB．occasionallyC．immediatelyD．simply35.A．obtainB．removeC．updateD．analyze三、语法填空AChineseculturalshowhostedbytheUniversityofNairobi’sConfuciusInstituteaheadoftheSpringFestivalattractedhundredsof36_______(attend),includingKenyanstudents,teachers,andofficials.Theeventbegan37_______atraditionalliondanceandmusicalperformances,38_______(follow)bymodernChinesepopsongssungbystudentsandfaculty.Thecampusalsofeaturedaculturalfair39_______participantsenjoyedChinesecuisineandcraftssuchaspaintingplasterponies,designingponyhats,40_______sugarpainting—activities41_______(celebrate)theYearoftheHorse.GideonJadeya,astudentwhoperformedintheliondance,shared42_______hehadpracticedforsixmonths,deepeninghisskillsandpassion.“TheliondancebringsgoodluckfortheNewYear,”hesaid.“Idoitfromtheheart43_______it’sexciting.”DeputyVice-ChancellorLeonidahKerubopraisedtheConfuciusInstituteforpromotinglanguageteachingandacademicexchanges,notingthatithasprovided44_______(scholarship)andexchangeprogramsfor239studentsandeducatorstostudyinChina.Sheaddedthatlastyearsaw45_______(strength)academictieswiththelaunchofanewjointChineselanguagedegreeprogram.四、书面表达46假定你是李华你校高三年级计划在每周五下午增设一节“自主发展课”，现有如下两种方案：①学生自由自习；②分学科专题答疑。请你给年级主任李老师写一封信，选择你支持的方案并说明理由，同时提出优化建议。注意：（1）写作词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearMr.Li,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、读后续写47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Themountainhadcalledtothemwiththepromiseofcrispairandbreathtakingviews.AlexandMex,filledwithadventurousspirit,hadbeguntheirascentwithenergeticstrides.Thepathwassteepbutmanageable,andthesunfilteredgentlythroughthelushcanopy.Forthefirsthour,laughterandeasyconversationaccompaniedtheirclimb.Then,theskybegantochange.Acoolwindwhisperedthroughthetrees,andthefirstfewdropsofrainlanded,coldandunexpected.Withinminutes,asteadydrizzleenvelopedthemountain,transformingtheonce-firmpathintoatreacherous,muddyslide.Theirenthusiasmquicklyevaporated,replacedbyagnawingfear.Eachstepbecameacautious,uncertainmovement.Mexclutchedawettreeroot,hisknuckleswhite.“Maybeweshouldturnback,”hesuggested,hisvoicebarelyawhisperagainstthepatterofrain.Alex,equallyterrified,feltasimilarimpulsetoretreat.Theystoodthere,paralyzedontheslipperyincline,thesummitfeelingfurtherawaythanever.Thefearoffalling,ofatwistedankleorworse,wasacoldknotintheirstomachs.Themountainwasnolongerafriendbutaslick,dangerousadversary.Justasdespairbegantosetin,Alex’seyesfelluponagnarled,ancientbranchlyingbythepath.Anideasparked.“Wedon’tneedtogofast,”Alexsaid,hisvoicegainingconviction.“Wejustneedtobesmartandsteady.”Hepickedupthebranch,testingitsstrength.“Wecanusethisasananchor.Oneofusfindsasecurefootholdandplantsthebranch,andtheotherusesitforsupporttomoveup.Thenweswitch.Slowandsteady.”注意：1.写作词数150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mexlookedskepticalbutsawthelogic._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________