安徽合肥市庐江县20252026学年度第二学期期末抽测(B)卷高一英语试题（含答案）

安徽合肥市庐江县2025/2026学年度第二学期期末抽测(B)卷高一英语试题一、阅读理解AConfusedaboutwhattostudyorwhatprofessiontochoose?ThesearefivejobsthatwillbeinhighdemandinthefutureaccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum.Theysurveyedover800businessesallovertheworldandaskedthemwhatjobswillbeinhighdemandinthenextfiveyears.(Source:WorldEconomicForum,FutureofJobsReport2024)AIandMachineLearningSpecialistsAlmost75%ofbusinessessaidtheywillneedAIandMachineLearningspecialists.Astechnologyprogresses,theneedforskilledprofessionalswhocandevelop,enhance,andprotectourartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningalgorithmsisbecomingmorecritical.InformationSecurityAnalystsWhetherit'screditcardnumbers,passwordsortheprivateinformationofmillionsofusers,informationsecurityanalystswillbekeytoprotectingallthedatathatwestore.SustainabilitySpecialistsTheenvironmentisanotherareaofopportunity.Businesseswillneedsustainabilityspecialiststohelpthemreduceemissions(排放),reduceenergyconsumptionandbegreener.AgriculturalEquipmentOperatorsOutsideofthetechworld,agriculturalequipmentoperatorsaregoingtobekey.Thismeanspeopletrainedtohandlecomplexmachineryliketractors,andfertiliserspreaders,loadingmachines—theworks.DigitalTransformationSpecialistsAndwiththisveryquicktechnologicalevolution,it’snosurprisethatdigitaltransformationspecialistsaregoingtobekeytohelpbusinessesadapt.ThelistintheFutureofJobsReportalsoseespotentialinrolesinvolved(涉及)inFintech,robotics,e-commerce,digitalmarketing,dataanalysisandmore.1.WhyistheinformationsourcementionedinParagraph3?A．Toshowauthority.B．Tomakeitconvenienttodiscussit.C．Tomeettheneedsofdifferentreaders.D．Toprovidehigh-qualityservices.2.WhatpercentageofbusinessesmayneedAIandMachineLearningspecialists?A．Nearly25%.B．Almost50%.C．Nearly75%.D．Almost80%.3.Whichofthefollowinginvolvescontrollingfarmmachinery?A．SustainabilitySpecialists.B．InformationSecurityAnalysts.C．AgriculturalEquipmentOperators.D．DigitalTransformationSpecialists.BZhangXueisakeyfigureinChina’smotorcycleindustry.HefoundedZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrandthatmadehistoryin2026bywinningtwostraightracesattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)inPortugal.Hisjourneyisatrueunderdogstory.Bornin1987inapoormountainvillageinHunanProvince,Zhangdroppedoutofschoolat14andworkedasarepairshopapprentice(学徒).Helearnedenginesbytakingthemapartwithhisownhands.At19,eagertoprovehimself,hechasedaTVcrew’scarforover100kilometersthroughpouringrainonabrokenmotorcycle.Thecrewlaughedathim,buthiscourageearnedhimaspotonTV.Thatledtoajobasariderandmechanic.Realizinghestartedracingtoolatetobecomeachampionrider,Zhangchangedhisgoal,“IfIcannotridethefastestbike,Iwillbuildone.”In2013,hearrivedinChongqingwithonly20,000yuan(about2,900USD),boughtparts,andbuilthisfirstbike.In2017heco-foundedKoveMoto,whichgrewintoamajorbrand.Butin2024,afterleavingKove,hestartedZXMOTO—hisowncompany,namedafterhisname.Zhang’syearsofdevotiontomotorcycleengineeringhasfinallybornefruit.InMarch2026,FrenchriderValentinDebiserodetheZXMOTO820RR-RStotwostraightwinsatWSBK,beatingDucatiandYamahabynearlyfourseconds—thefirsteverracewinsforaChinesemanufacturer.Watchingfromthesidelines,Zhangwasmovedtotears.Today,ZXMOTOisvaluedatoveronebillionyuan.Zhangoncesaid,“TheworldhadnoimpressionofChinesemotorcycles.Nowtheywillrememberus.”Hisstory—fromamotorcycleapprenticetoapioneerofChinesemotorsports—provesthatpassioncanmovemountains.4.WhyisZhang’schildhoodexperiencementionedinparagraph2?A．Tohighlighthispoorlifeinchildhood.B．Toexplaintheoriginofhiscareer.C．Toshowhisearlyinterestinengines.D．Tostresshisdisadvantageineducation.5.WhatwasZhang’soriginalgoal?A．Tobecomeatopmotorbikerider.B．Tobuildthefastestmotorbike.C．Toworkasamotorbikeapprentice.D．Tosetupatopmotorbikebrand.6.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Zhang’sdevotiontohiscareer.B．Theperformanceofthemotorbike.C．TherewardforZhang’sefforts.D．Valentin’sperformanceintherace.7.WhichofthefollowingistrueofZhang’sstory?A．WheninRome,doasRomansdo.B．It’sbettertobesafethansorry.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.CInthe1950s,researchersfoundthatbusdriversweretwiceaslikelytohaveheartattacksasbusconductors.Sincethen,dozensofstudieshavefoundlinksbetweensittingandavarietyofillnesses,witha2013analysisofstudiesconcluding:“Higheramountsofdailysittingtimearelinkedwithgreaterriskofdeath.”Toomuchsittingwillcausepostural(姿势的)problems,includingkneepainandlowerbackpain.Studieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenlong-timesittinganddifferentformsofboneandmusclepainaswellasneckpain.Youcaneasethisproblemtosomeextentbymakingsomemovements.However,beingveryactivedoesn’tentirelyprotectyoufromsittingtoolong.Youcouldrunforanhoureverymorningandmeetthegovernmentguidelinesforphysicalactivity,butthensitdownfortherestoftheday-whichwouldmeansittingtoolong,intermsofrisk.There’salsothecardio-metabolic(心血管代谢)problemcausedbylongsitting.It’snotcompletelyunderstoodwhysittingseemstoberelatedtoarangeofhealthconditions,butthemostreasonableexplanationisthatitputsyourbodyatrest.Whenyoudoitforlongenough,yourmetabolismslows.Youareactuallyswitchingoffsomeofyourbody’slargestmuscles,withresultsthatrangefromincreasedwaistsizetorisksofillnesses.So,whatshouldyoubedoing?Improvingyourposturecanbeeffective.Atwork,keepingyourscreenateyelevelandyourfeetflatonthefloorisagoodstart.Theeasiestwaytomakeasignificantdifference,though,istogetupevery15,30or60minutes.Bestofall,ofcourse,isstandingforawhileonceyouareup.Askyourself:Istheresomethingyou’redoingthatdoesn’trequireyoutositdown?Couldyoureadyouremailsstandingup?Couldyougoforawalkwhileyouthink?Wereyoustandingcomfortablywhileyoureadthis?Maybeyoushouldhavebeen.8.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Asportsguidebook.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Anewspaperadvertisement.D．Aworking-instructionbrochure.9.Whatcanweknowaboutposturalproblems?A．Theyfeaturepaininvariousbodyparts.B．One-hourexercisecanhelptosolvethem.C．Theycanbeentirelycorrectedbymovements.D．Longrunscancontributetotheirdevelopment.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningcardio-metabolicproblem?A．Scientificresearchintoit.B．Itsharmfuleffectsonhealth.C．Howitleadstopeople’sthickwaists.D．Whyitisconnectedwithlong-sitting.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhenDoYouNeedtoStandUp?B．LongSitting:NegativesandPositivesC．LongSitting:EffectsandSuggestionsD．HowLongDoYouSpendSittingDown?DGlobalwarmingisgreatlyaffectingseaturtlebabies—99%ofthemarebeingbornfemale.Seaturtlepopulationshavebeenfacinganobviouspopulationdrop,whicharefurtherworsenedbyclimatechange.FloridianseaturtlesforthepastfouryearshavebeenfacingthehottestsummersinFloridastatehistory.BetteZirkelback,amanageroftheTurtleHospitalwithintheFloridaKeys,notedthat,“Scientists,whoarestudyingseaturtlehatching(孵化),havefoundnomaleseaturtlesandonlyfemaleseaturtlesforthepastfouryears.”Thissurprisingtrendshowshowclimatechangeisaffectingthespeciesandhowanimalsstruggletoadapttotheseunnaturalchanges.Commonly,sexisdeterminedbeforebirth,butinseaturtles,somethinguniquehappens.Whenfemaleseaturtlesburytheireggsinthesand,thesexisdecidedbythetemperatureofthesandonthebeaches.Theseturtleeggswillhatchforaroundtwomonths,andtheirsexisdecidedbyatemperaturedifferenceofaround4degrees.Seaturtlesthathatchbelow27.7℃willbebornmale.Ifseaturtleshatchabove31℃,theywillbebornfemale.MelissaRosalesRodriguez,aseaturtlekeeperattheMiamiZooTurtleHospital,expressedherconcernssaying,“Intheyearstocome,we’regoingtoseeanobviousdropintheirpopulationbecausewejustdon’thavethegeneticdiversity(基因多样性).Wedon’thavethemale-to-femalerateneededinordertobeabletohaveenoughseaturtlebabies.”Therefore,inseaturtlehatchinggroundsaroundtheworld,thereisahugeneedforseaturtleprotectioncenterstoensurethefutureofseaturtles.12.Whatisthemajorthreattoseaturtles?A．Habitatloss.B．Humanactivities.C．Climatechange.D．Waterpollution.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutseaturtlesfromParagraph3?A．Theyhaveafixedmale-to-femalerate.B．Theyrequirehightemperaturestohatch.C．Theireggsarelaidonthebeachsurface.D．Theirsexisaffectedbysandtemperature.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforseaturtles?A．Establishingpreservationsitesglobally.B．Improvingthesuccessrateofhatching.C．Fixingthesandtemperaturetoafitlevel.D．Protectingtheeggsfromtheirenemies.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WaystoEnsuretheFutureofSeaTurtlesB．TheDropofFemaleSeaTurtlePopulationsC．Why99%ofSeaTurtlesAreBornFemale?D．HowClimateChangeIsKillingSeaTurtles?七选五EnergyDrinks:QuickBoost,Long-TermRisksInrecentyears,theenergydrinkmarkethasseenrapidgrowthinChina.Tiredofconstantexhaustion,manypeopleturntothesedrinksforaquickenergyboost.____16____.Someworryabouttheirpotentialsideeffects,suchasincreasedanxiety,difficultyfallingasleep,andevenpotentiallong-termharmtophysicalhealth.Doenergydrinksreallyboostenergy?Energydrinksarecategorizedasbeveragesforspecialpurposes.Theytypicallycontainamixofcaffeine,vitamins,andotherso-called“functionalingredients”suchastaurine,ginseng,andguarana.____17____Consumingenergydrinksduringlate-nightstudysessionsorlongworkhoursmightgiveatemporarylift,butthat’sonlypartofthestory.____18____Obviously,itisriskytooverconsumeenergydrinks.Withtheirsweet,refreshingtaste,manypeopletreatthemlikeregularsoftdrinks,withoutrealizingtheamountofcaffeineandsugarthey’retakingin.Ascientificconsensusrecommendsthathealthyadultslimitcaffeineintaketonomorethan400mgperday,butasinglecanorbottleofenergydrinkmaycontain50mgtoover500mgofcaffeine.Soit’seasytoexceedsafelevelswithoutrealizingit,leadingtoinsomnia,nervousness,andevendependence.Moreover,energydrinkscannegativelyimpactthebloodvessels.____19____Areenergydrinksforeveryone?____20____Peoplewhoarepregnantorbreastfeeding,underage,dealingwithdigestiveconditions,takingmedications,orconsumingalcoholshouldavoidenergydrinkstopreventpotentialhealthrisks.Inshort,energydrinks’short-termbenefitscannotmakeupfortheirlong-termrisks.A．Doenergydrinkshavesideeffects?B．Canenergydrinkseasilybeoverconsumed?C．Despitetheirpopularity,therecomerisingconcerns.D．Toomuchintakemaycauseseriousdamagetoorgans.E．Alloftheseingredientsarebelievedtohelpreducefatigue.F．Overconsumptionmaycausesuddenproblemswithbloodflow.G．Whileenergydrinksoffertemporaryenergy,theyarenotsafeforallindividuals.二、完形填空Yesterday,Ihadawarmandunforgettableexperienceatagrocerystore.Iwenttheretobuysomedailynecessitiesand____21____quicklywithoutwaiting.WhenIreturnedtomycar,IrealizedIhad____22____tobuyafewsmallitems.Iwentbackinsideandheadedfortherightarea,yetI____23____tofindexactlywhatIwanted.Ispentaboutfiveminuteschoosing____24____beforegoingtothecheckout.Severalregisterswere____25____,buteverycustomerinlinehadalargenumberofgoods.Dislikingself-checkout,Ifinallypickedalinewherethecustomerseemedtohavethe____26____items.Igotinlineandnoticedtheywereayoung____27____:Dad,MomandababyinacarrieracrossDad’schest(胸膛).Theywerestill____28____theircartwhenDadlookedatmeandsawthatIonlyhadtwoitemsinmyhand.The____29____fatherofferedtoletmegofirst.Hehandedmygoodstothecashier____30____toscan(扫描)andpackthemforme.Itriedtoexpressmysincerethanks,buthewas____31____takingcareofhisfamilyandpaidnoattentiontomy____32____.Thoughhedidn’tseemto____33____anyresponse,thissmallactofkindness____34____medeeply.Imadeupmymindtopassonthis____35____toothersanddomoregooddeeds(事迹)inthedaysahead.21.A．lookedaroundB．checkedoutC．wentawayD．cameback22.A．struggledB．forgottenC．regrettedD．longed23.A．managedB．decidedC．failedD．hoped24.A．replacementsB．checkoutsC．shelvesD．baskets25.A．brokenB．emptyC．occupiedD．open26.A．bestB．fewestC．cheapestD．heaviest27.A．coupleB．groupC．familyD．community28.A．pushingB．packingC．fillingD．unloading29.A．strictB．simple-mindedC．kind-heartedD．strange30.A．directlyB．angrilyC．secretlyD．nervously31.A．boredwithB．worriedaboutC．busywithD．tiredof32.A．wordsB．giftsC．moneyD．help33.A．admitB．expectC．receiveD．refuse34.A．hurtB．surprisedC．confusedD．touched35.A．warmthB．experienceC．traditionD．wisdom三、语法填空Today’sfestivalshaveawiderangeoforigins,____36____(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespirit____37____sharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthe____38____(much)popularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather____39____(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,____40____theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair____41____(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals____42____(become)moreandmorecommercial,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts,____43____resultsindifferentopinions.Festivalsare____44____importantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare____45____(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Tom近期来信说他缺乏运动、身体状态不佳，希望你能给他一些关于体育健康的实用建议，帮助他养成良好的运动习惯。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.建议他从简单的运动入手（如慢跑jogging、跳绳ropeskipping等）；2.建议他结合自身情况制定运动计划。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacold,dampeveninginmid-November,asharpwindcutthroughthestreets,butJackpaidlittleattentiontothechill.Asadeliveryrider,hehadjustfinishedafewsmoothorders,hishandswarmfromthehotmilkteacupshe’dbeencarrying,andhisspiritsfairlygood.Steppingoutofamilkteashop,hefoundthespotwherehissecond-handelectricbikehadbeenparkednowempty.Inaninstant,hisheartsank,andawaveofhopelessnesssweptoverhim,turninghiscalmeveningintoanightmare.Thatbikewasfarmorethanjustavehicle;itwashislifeline,theonlywayforhimtoearndailyincomeandcoverhislivingexpenses.Panicsetinasherememberedtheundeliveredorders—especiallyacupofhotmilkteaforMs.White,aregularcustomer.Hishandtrembledashepressedthevoicebutton,hiswordslacedwithsorrowandanxietyasheapologizedrepeatedly,offeringtopayfortheundelivereddrink.Tohisgreatsurprise,Ms.Whitedidnotrespondwithangerorcomplaint,butwithgentlekindness.Ms.Whitetoldhimnottoworryandtotakehistimefindinghisbike.Herunderstandingwordscalmedhim,butalsodeepenedhissenseofresponsibility.“Sheissokind.Icannotletherdown,”hethought.Fornearlytwohours,hesearchedeverynearbystreet,buttherewasnosignofhisbike.Asnightgrewdarkerandthewindbitharder,Jackclenchedhisfistsandmadeafirmdecision.Hetookouthispoorsavings,boughtabagoffreshapplesandanewcupofhotmilktea,thensetoffonfoottoMs.White’sapartment,severalkilometersaway.Thewindbitintohisthinjacket,andhisoldshoesgrewheavywithmud,butthethoughtofkeepinghispromiseandmaintaininghisintegritykepthimmovingforwardthroughthedimlyliturbanlandscape.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,breathless,JackreachedMs.White’sdoorstepandrangthebell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DeeplymovedbyJack’saction,Ms.Whitedecidedtosharethestoryonlinethatnight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________