广东珠海市华中师范大学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试题（含答案）

珠海华附2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourThemeParksinFloridaHerearefourofthebestthemeparksinFloridasoyoucanstartplanningyournexttrip.BuschGardensTampaBayHometoover50attractions,BuschGardensTampaBayisananimal-focusedthemeparkwithanemphasisonkeepingrareanimals.Here,you’llfindthetallestandfastestrollercoaster(过山车)intheworld,Montu,aswellasthearea’slargestzoo,withover200animalspecies.Oneofitsnewestcoastersistheheart-stoppingIronGwaziwhichascends(上升)206feetintheairandreachesspeedsofupto76milesperhour.MagicKingdomParkThisparksetthestandardfortheFloridathemeparkindustryweknowtodaywhenitopenedin1971.Today,MagicKingdomParkbridgestheoldwiththenew,invitinggueststorelivethetalesofchildhoodandenjoybelovedattractions,likePiratesoftheCaribbean.It’salsothehomeofDisneyWorld’snewestride,TRONLightcycle/Run,anexcitingrollercoaster.LegolandFloridaThemedwiththebrightlycolouredbricks,LegolandFloridaistheplaceforthenextgenerationofexcitementseekers,hometoentry-levelrollercoastersandkid-friendlyattractions.Thepark’snewestattractionsincludePirateRiverQuest,ascenicboatridethroughtheformerCypressGarden.Whiletheattractionsmayfocusonyoungerguests,thisisreallyaparkforeveryone.UniversalStudiosFloridaInspiredbythegreatestmomentsfromentertainmenthistory,UniversalStudiosFloridaisamovieandtelevision-themedparkthatbeganasanactualworkingstudio.Severallandspayhomage(致敬)toiconicsets,includingSanFranciscoandNewYork.ThisisalsowherekidscanfindTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter—DiagonAlley,oneofthemostimpressivethemeparkseverbuilt.21.WhatcanyoufindinBuschGardensTampaBay?A.Avarietyofanimals.B.Morethan200attractions.C.Showsat206feethigh.D.Theoldestrollercoasterintheworld.22.WhatisknownaboutMagicKingdomPark?A.Itisforchildrenonly.B.Itservesasaworkingstudio.C.ItisthefirstthemeparkintheUSA.D.Itcombinesclassicattractionswithnewofferings.23.WhichthemeparkattractsthosefondofHarryPotter?A.BuschGardensTampaBay.B.MagicKingdomPark.C.UniversalStudiosFlorida.D.LegolandFlorida.BInanageshapedbysocialmediaandself-promotion,peopleadmireavisibleversionofsuccess,thekindthattakescenterstageandseeksconstantapplause.Foranextendedperiod,Iwasawillingparticipantinthisillusion(错觉),measuringmyownworthbythevolumeofrecognitionIreceivedfromothers,onlytofeeldisappointedwhenmyquietcontributionswentunnoticed.Myperspectiveonvalueandsuccessshiftedgreatlyduringmyvolunteertimeatasmallneighborhoodlibrary.Itwasaquietplacewithcalmyetpurposefuldailyactivities,wherethestaffworkeddiligentlywithoutexpectationofpraiseorrecognition.Myresponsibilitiesthereweremodestandsimple:reshelvingbooks,helpingastudentfindasuitablenovel,orkeepingthereadingroomquietandpeacefulforeveryone.Theseordinaryandunsungroutines,whichwereeasilyoverlookedbymostpeople,firststruckmeastrifling,totallylackingtheapplauseandattentionIhadstarvedfor.Overtime,however,Ibegantoseedeepervalueinthesesimpletasks.Anelderlymancametothelibraryeveryweek,callingithisonlyshelterofpeaceinanoisyworld.Asmallgroupofyounglocalsdependedonitsquietandcomfortableatmospheretotakeabreakfromtheirbusylives.Igraduallycametorealizethatthelibrary’struesignificancelaynotingreatpublicrecognitionorpraise,butinthesteady,silentdedicationofitsstaffthatmadeitawarmharbourforthewholecommunity.Eventually,Ilearnedthattruecompetenceoperatesquietly.Itliesintheworkdonewithoutanaudience:thesmall,consistenteffortsthatmakelifeeasierforothers.Successdoesnotneedaspotlighttobereal.Themostmeaningfulcontributionsareoftenmadewithoutexpectingapplause,yettheyareprofoundlyvaluable.24.Whatdidtheauthorpreviouslybelieve?A.Recognitionmeasuredworth.B.Successhidinthedark.C.Visibleeffortsearnedreputation.D.Silentworkdeservedrespect.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trifling”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Effortless.B.Challenging.C.Insignificant.D.Complicated.26.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheimportanceofthelibraryinparagraph3?A.Bymakingcontrast.B.Byquotingreaders.C.Bylistingstatistics.D.Bygivingexamples.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofsuccess.B.Todescribetheexperienceatalibrary.C.Toshowthevalueofquietdevotion.D.Toadvocateseekingpublicrecognition.CTolivealongandhealthylife,it’snotenoughtojusteatwellandexerciseregularly.Youmustalsonurtureyourpsychologicalwell-being.Let’sstartwithrelationships.TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopment,thelongestin-depthstudyofhumanlifeeverdone,hasfollowedparticipantsfordecades.Itshowsthathigh-qualityrelationshipsarekeypredictorsoflong-lifehealthandwell-being.Forexample,menwithmorepositivesocialrelationshipsaremoreinvolvedintheircommunityandhavealowerriskofdepressionandbettercognitioninlaterlife.“Peoplewe’reclosetohelpusfindsolutionstoproblemsandcontroldifficultemotions,”saysSchultz,oneoftheresearchers.Justbeingnearpeoplecalmsthebodyinimportantways.Thisisbecausecloserelationshipspositivelyaffectourhormones(荷尔蒙),immunesystemsandevenhowourgenesareexpressed.Whenpeopleareingoodrelationships,theirwoundshealmorequickly.Studiesshowthatastrongerimmunesystemislinkedtohavingmorefriends,suggestingthatsociabilitycanhelpmaketheimmunesystemstrongerandmoreyouthful.Havingclosefriendshipsalsoappearstochangetheactivityofgenesresponsibleforagingandseveralsystemsthathelpourbodiescopewithstress.Lonelinessisbadforourhealth.Itsemotionalpaincanproducethesamestressresponseasalong-termmedicalconditionandleadtoswellingandreducedimmunity.Totackleloneliness,clinicalpsychologistKatherineSchafferrecommendstwosteps:findawaytocontributetosomeoneelse’slifeandletotherscontributetoyours.“Lettingpeopledothesameforyoucanhaveagreatimpactonhowyouconnectwithothersandyourattitudetoloneliness,”shesays.28.WhatdoestheHarvardStudyrevealaboutsoundrelationships?A.Theycancuredepressioninoldage.B.Theirbenefitsaremorenoticeableinmen.C.Betterhealthoutcomesarelinkedtothem.D.Theyarethemostimportantfactorsforalonglife.29.Accordingtoparagraph4,whatisabenefitofgoodfriendships?A.Theycanpreventtheprocessofaging.B.Theycanmaketheimmunesystemstronger.C.Theyreducestressbychangingstress-relatedgenes.D.Theyhelpwoundshealfasterbyboostinghormonelevels.30.WhatdoesKatherineSchaffersuggesttohandleloneliness?A.Focusingoncontributingtoothers.B.Engaginginmutualsupportwithothers.C.Avoidinganydependenceonotherpeople.D.Acceptingothers’contributionsunconditionally.31.Whatshouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofRelationshipsB.TheHarmofLonelinessandStressC.TheImportanceofDietandExerciseD.TheHarvardStudyonAdultDevelopmentDEatingfromplastictakeoutcontainersmaysignificantlyincreasethechanceofheartfailure,anewstudyfinds,andresearcherssuspecttheyhaveidentifiedthereasons.ThenovelstudyfromChineseresearchersaddstogrowingevidenceoftherisksassociatedwitheatingfromplastic,andbuildsonpreviousevidencelinkingplasticchemicalstoheartdisease.Theauthorsusedatwo-partmethod,firstlookingintohowoftenover3,000peopleinChinaatefromplastictakeoutcontainers,andwhethertheyhadheartdisease.Theythenexposedratstoplasticchemicalsinwaterthatwasboiledandpouredintocarryoutcontainerstocollectchemicals.Plasticcancontainanyofabout20,000chemicals,andmanyofthem,suchasBPA,phthalates(邻苯二甲酸盐)andPFAS,presenthealthrisks.Thechemicalsareoftenfoundinfoodandfoodpackaging,andarelinkedtoarangeofproblemsfromcancertoreproductiveharm.Theyputboilingwaterinthecontainersforone,fiveor15minutesbecauseplasticchemicalscomeoutatmuchhigherrateswhenhotcontentsareplacedincontainers.Theauthorsthengaveratsthewaterpollutedwithchemicalsfromplastictodrinkforseveralmonths,thenanalyzedthegut(肠道)bacteriaandwasteproductsinthefeces.Itfoundnotablechanges.“Itshowedthatswallowingthesechemicalschangedthegutenvironment,affectedgutbacteriacomposition,andchangedgutbacteriawasteproducts,particularlythoselinkedtoinflammation(炎症),”theauthorswrote.Theythencheckedtherats’heartmuscletissueandfoundithadbeendamaged.Thestudydidnotfindasignificantdifferenceinthechangesanddamageamongratsthatwereexposedtowaterthathadbeenincontactwithplasticforoneminuteversusfiveorfifteen.Thestudydoesnotmakesuggestionsonhowconsumerscanprotectthemselves.Butpublichealthsupporterssaytoavoidmicrowavingoraddinghotfoodtoplasticcontainersathome,orcookinganythinginplastic.Replacingplastictoolsathomewithglass,woodorstainlesssteelchoicesisalsowise.32.WhatisthekeyconclusionoftheChinesestudy?A.Plasticcontainerschangefoodflavour.B.Chemicalsinplasticsmayharmhealth.C.Hotliquidsdamageplasticstructure.D.Gutbacteriahelpcauseheartdisease.33.Whydidresearcherstestwithboilingwater?A.Tocopyrealfoodpackagingsituations.B.Tocomparedifferentplastictypes.C.Tocleanthecontainersthoroughly.D.Totestplasticcontainers’durability.34.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutratsexposedtoplasticchemicals?A.Theirgutbacteriaremainednormal.B.Theirwasteproductsdidn’tchange.C.Effectsvariedwithexposuretime.D.Theirhearttissueshoweddamage.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowgutbacteriaaffectheartfunction.B.Tocomparedifferenttypesoffoodpackagingmaterials.C.Tointroducenewplastictechnologiesinfoodpreservation.D.Towarnabouthealthrisksfromcertainfoodcontainers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeepSkinCanceratBay“Youhaveskincancer.”Noonewantstohearsuchscarywords.Andunfortunately,thenumberofthosewhohearthemjustkeepsrising.____36____Butthegoodnewsisthatit’salsooneoftheeasiesttoprevent.Byadoptingafewhealthyhabitsandmakingsmartchoices,peoplecanreducetheirriskofdevelopingskincancer.OneofthemostimportantwaysistolimityourexposuretoUVraysfromthesun.UVraysarestrongestbetween10a.m.and4p.m.,soit’sbesttostayindoorsorintheshadeduringthesehours.____37____SunglassesthatblockUVraysarealsoamust.Thesemeasurescanshelteryoufromharmfulradiationandpreventsunburn,whichisamajorriskfactorforskincancer.Usingsunscreenisanotherimportantwaytoprotectyourskin.____38____ItshouldprotectagainstbothkindsofUVraysthatcausedamagetoyourskin.Applyittoallexposedskin,includingyourface,neck,earsandhands,evenoncloudydays.Putitoneverytwohoursormoreoftenifyou’reswimmingorsweating.____39____Itisvitaltoexamineyourskinonceamonthforspots,moles(痣)orgrowths.Beonthelookoutforchangesinsize,shapeorcolour.Watchformolesthathaveonesidethatisdifferentfromtheother.Lookatthesize,too.____40____Healthyskinisbeautiful.Protectingitisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.A.Weshouldprotectourskinfromthestrongsun.B.Ahealthydietcanhelpimproveyourskincondition.C.Ifyouhavetobeinthesun,wearprotectiveclothing.D.Chooseatypewithasunprotectionfactorofatleast30.E.Regularskinchecksarealsokeyinthepreventionofskincancer.F.TheWHOestimatesglobalcancerrateswillincreaseby77percentby2050.G.Ifamoleisbiggerthanapencileraseroritsappearanceischanging,consultaskindoctorimmediately.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThesummerIturned16,Idecidedtobecomeaguitarist.Ifoundonlinelessons,and____41____.Forweekone,itwasgreat.Myfingers____42____,butItoldmyselfthatwaspartoftheprocess.Physicalpainmeant____43____.IwasconvincedthatI’dbeplayingmyfavoritesongsinnotime.Thenweektwo____44____.Thesimplechords(和弦)feltimpossible.Ipracticedwithmydoorlocked,____45____foranyonetohear.Byweekthree,theguitarsatinthecorner,gathering____46____.EverytimeIlookedatit,Ifeltawaveof____47____.Butpickingitupagainfeltevenworse.Dadfoundmestaringatitoneafternoon.“Youquit?”heasked.I____48____.“I’mjustnotcutoutforit.”Hesatdown.“Ioncelearnedthepianoforonlytwoweeks.ButIlearnedfailingatsomethingdoesn’tmeanyou____49____yourtime.Itjustmeansyoufindoutitisn’tyourthing.That’s____50____too.”Ididn’tpicktheguitarbackup.ButIkept____51____aboutwhathesaid.Wehearsomuchaboutneverquitting.Butthere’ssomethingtotryingsomething.It’sthatyou____52____itarealshot,andwalkawaywhenitdoesn’tfit.Thenextyear,Ijoinedthephotographyclub.It____53____Ihadagoodeyeforlightandcomposition.AndI____54____foundmywaytherebyfailingatguitar.Sometimesyouhavetotrythe____55____thingtorecognizewhattherightthingfeelslike.41.A.waitedB.practicedC.struggledD.cheered42.A.healedB.achedC.strengthenedD.softened43.A.progressB.attemptC.responsibilityD.patience44.A.leftB.arrivedC.remainedD.disappeared45.A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.embarrassed46.A.dustB.mudC.soilD.mark47.A.prideB.reliefC.guiltD.delight48.A.noddedB.shoutedC.hesitatedD.agreed49.A.saveB.wasteC.spendD.kill50.A.strangeB.normalC.strikingD.valuable51.A.worryingB.dreamingC.thinkingD.asking52.A.haveB.makeC.takeD.give53.A.turnedoutB.cameoutC.figuredoutD.foundout54.A.quicklyB.easilyC.eventuallyD.directly55.A.goodB.sameC.simpleD.wrong第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedatakeycrossroadsoftheancientSilkRoad,Dunhuangismuchmorethanadesertoasis(绿洲).Itisalastingwitnessto____56____(century)ofcross-culturalcommunication.Backinitsgoldenage,itwasabusycentre____57____merchantsandtravellersfromEastandWestgathered,sharinggoodsandideas.Merchantteamsloadedwithsilk,spicesandporcelain(瓷器)wouldrestherebeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneys,leavingsignsoftheirculturesineverycornerofthecity.Itsmost____58____(prize)heritageliesintheMogaoCaves,wheredelicatesculpturesandbrightpaintingscreate____59____specialculturalpicturewithinfluencesfromdifferentregions.Today,Dunhuangconnectsitslonghistorywithmoderntechnology____60____(share)itstreasureswiththeworld.Usingdigitaltoolslikehigh-definitionscansandvirtualtours,peoplefromallovertheworldcanexplorethecaves’wonders____61____harmingthedelicateart,andwhatisequallyimpressiveishowthecitybalances____62____(tour)developmentwithenvironmentalprotection.Asmartsandcontrolsystem,whichusesphysicalbarriers,grassplantingandscientificmonitoring,____63____(protect)theMogaoCavesfromsanddamage,keepingthesegreatworkssafeforfuturegenerations.Localguidesalsoplayakeyrole,teachingtouriststorespectthesite’srulesandappreciateitsvaluebeyonditsbeauty.Visitorsare____64____(genuine)touchedbyDunhuang’ssuccessinkeepingitshistoryalivewhile____65____(care)fornature.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英语报“TeenVoice”栏目围绕漫画“Parents’Wish,Society’sTrend,MyOwnDream”展开征稿，请你根据漫画写一篇文章投稿，标题自拟，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.你的理由。注意：写作词数应为80左右；请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istaredatthewrinkledposterontheclassroomwall,myheartsinkinglikeastone.Theschool’sannualcommunityservicefairwasonlyaweekaway,andmygroup’sproject—organizingabookdriveforthelocalchildren’shome—wasstuckinamess.Asthegroupleader,I’dconfidentlypromisedtocollectatleast200books,butsofar,ourdonationboxsatemptyinthecorner,laughingatmyoverconfidence.“It’snotyourfault,”Mia,mymostresponsibleteammate,saidgentlyasshewipeddustoffthebox.“Everyone’sjustbusywithmidterms.”ButIknewthetruth:I’drushedtheplanning,skippedmakingreminderflyers(传单),andassumedpeoplewouldsimplyshowupwithbooks.Whenourclasspresentationabouttheprojectendedwithawkwardsilenceinsteadofenthusiasm,Ichosetodonothingtoimprovethesituation,tooproudtoaskforhelp.OnWednesdayafternoon,Ipassedthechildren’shomeonmywayhome.Throughtheirongate,Isawalittlegirlsittingonthesteps,huggingawornpicturebooksotightlythatherfingersturnedwhite.Hereyeslitupassheranherfingersoverthewornpages,andsuddenly,myembarrassmentturnedintoasharpguilt.I’dletthesekidsdown—notbecauseofmidterms,butbecauseofmyowncarelessnessandpride.Thatevening,Isatatmydesk,staringattheemptydonationlist.Ithoughtaboutcallingtheteachertoquit,buttheimageofthelittlegirlwiththewornbookstoppedme.Ipulledoutmynotebookandstarteddraftingnewflyers,thistimeaddinghand-drawnillustrationsandapersonalnoteaboutwhythebooksmattered.At9p.m.,Ihesitantlysentamessagetomyclassmates—Imessedupthebookdriveplanning,butthesekidsdeservebetter.Wouldanyonehelpmetryagain?Iheldmyphone,nervousabouttheirresponses.Wouldtheylaughatmyfailure?Ignoremyrequest?Asminuteswentby,myhopesfaded—untilthefirstreplyshowedup.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThefirstreplywasfromLeo,whorarelyjoinedgroupactivities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bythedayofthecommunityservicefair,ourdonationboxwasoverflowing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________珠海华附2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语参考答案21-23ADC24-27ACDC28-31CBBA32-35BADD36-40FCDEG41-45BBABD46-50ACABD51-55CDACD56.centuries57.where58.prized59.a60.toshare61.without62.tourism63.protects64.genuinely65.caring应用文范文版本1MyDream,MyCompassFacedwiththethreedivergingroadsinthecartoon—parents’wishes,society’strends,andmyowndream—Ihavedecidedtofirmlypursuemyowndream.Thisdecisionemergesfromacarefulcomparison.Parents’wishes,thoughwell-intentioned,oftenreflecttheirexperiencesratherthanourrealities.Society’strends,whilepopular,arefleetingandmaynotalignwithourtruestrengths.Incontrast,myowndreamrepresentsadeep-seatedpassionandaclearsenseofpurpose.Itisthispersonalvisionthatservesasmyinternalcompass,providingenduringmotivationandtruedirection.Forinstance,choosingacareermerelytopleaseothersorfollowthecrowdcanresultindissatisfaction,whereaspursuingafieldonelovesyieldsbothexcellenceandhappiness.Thus,balancingrespectforparentsandawareness