2026年广东省深圳实验学校中考英语质检试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳实验学校中考英语质检试卷第I卷选择题（50分）I.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy1andlaughter.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe2sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively.Onesunnyafternoon，thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly，abikeriderranintohim.3，Mr.Shawwasnothurt."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh，no，"saidMr.Shaw."Ishouldsay4becauseI'mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme，youknow，youwouldbe5allovertheworld."FengJicai，theChinesewriter，wasonce6byanAmericanfriendwithhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking，thelittleboywasjumpingupanddownonhisbed.Thebedwasshaking，andFengwas7thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy，"Hey，boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky？Willyoureturntotheearth？"Hisfriendunderstoodatonce，andsaidtohissonjokingly."Let's8rightnow!"Althoughdifferentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseof9，goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First，youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Second，youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor，youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts（冲突），andsometimesithelpsyou10evenattheworstofyourproblems.1.A.moviesB.booksC.sportsD.jokes2.A.seriousB.wrongC.brightD.dark3.A.LuckilyB.QuicklyC.TerriblyD.Recently4.A.thanksB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello5.A.famousB.popularC.quietD.safe6.A.followedB.invitedC.doubtedD.killed7.A.gladB.sadC.worriedD.satisfied8.A.comebackB.comeinC.comeonD.comeout9.A.directionB.responsibilityC.achievementD.humor10.A.cryB.laughC.shoutD.fearII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter？Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout，andyouwillseethedifference.Organizeaclean﹣upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely，acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem，theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact，youcandoalotforthem.Forexample，youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo，youcanmakethemfeelloved.Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides，youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime，youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.Atwo﹣monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong，butit'senoughtomakeadifference.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofatwo﹣monthsummervacation？A.Itistooshorttodoanythingmeaningful.B.Itislongenoughtochangeone'slifeforthebetter.C.Itshouldbespentmainlyonstudying.D.Itisthebesttimeforrelaxing.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytohelptheoldintheoldpeople'shomes？A.Talkingwiththem.B.Playinggameswiththem.C.Helpingthemwithhousework.D.Readingnewspaperstothem.13.AccordingtoParagraph2，whydopeopleoftenthrowlitterincertainplaces？A.Becausetheydon'tknowwherethetrashcansare.B.Becausethoseplacesarealreadydirty.C.Becausetheywanttohelpcleanuplater.D.Becausetheyareinahurry.14.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2）A.B.C.D.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests.B.Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C.Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation.D.Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.（7.5分）Asixty﹣year﹣oldAmerican，Mr.Linden，wearsmanyhats：awriter，abusinessman，atraveller，aneducatorandthefounderofafamoushotel.HehaslivedinavillageinYunnanProvincefornearly20years.Henowconsidersthatheisoneofthe"coolnewDalipeople".Mr.LindenwasbornandraisedinChicago.HefirstvisitedChinain1984.Hereceivedascholarship（奖学金）fromtheChineseGovernmentandcametostudyinBeijing.Duringhisstay，hewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesecultureandwouldlovetobeitscommunicator.Afterworkingandtravellinginmorethan100countries，Mr.LindengaveuphisjobintheUS，soldhishouseandmovedtoChinawithhisfamilyin2004.Hewantedtofindaplaceandcreateanewlifestyle.AfteratouraroundChina，Mr.LindenandhiswifefinallydecidedtoliveinXizhou，asmalltownnotfarfromDali."I'mafanofChina'straditionalbuildings.XizhouisabeautifultownwithhundredsofoldbuildingsfromtheMingandQingDynasties.Traditionsherekeepasaliveaseverandthelocalpeopletreatmelikefamily，"saidMr.Linden.WiththehelpoftheDaligovernment，Mr.LindenrepairedatraditionalBai﹣style（白族风格）houseintoahotelforforeigntourists.ThehotelprovidesinternationaleducationprojectsforEuropeanandAmericanschools.Italsoopens50%ofitsroomtothepublic，creatingaplaceformorepeopletocommunicatewiththevillagers.ItoffersfreeEnglishclassestovillagersonceaweek.Whentalkingabouthisfutureplans，Mr.LindensaidhewantedtodomoretosharethebeautyofChinawiththeworld."OurgoalistoturnXizhouintoawindowforforeignerstolearnaboutChina，"saidMr.Linden."Ihopethatthroughmyefforts，morepeoplewillloveChina."16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wearsmanyhats"inParagraph1mean？A.Helikeswearingdifferenthats.B.Helovestravellingalot.C.Hehasmanydifferentjobsandroles.D.Heisthefounderoffamoushotels.17.WhydidMr.LindendecidetoliveinXizhou？A.BecauseitisclosetohishometowninAmerica.B.Becausehewantedtoopenahotelthere.C.BecausetheDaligovernmentinvitedhimtoteachEnglish.D.BecausehelovesChinesetraditionalbuildingsandlocalculture.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMr.Linden'shotel？A.Halfofitsroomsareopentothepublicforculturalexchange.B.ItoffersfreeEnglishclassestovillagerseveryday.C.ItonlyservestouristsfromEuropeancountries.D.Itwasbuiltwhollynewinmodernstyle.19.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsMr.Linden'spurposeofrunningthehotel？A.TooffermorejobchancestothelocalvillagersinXizhou.B.TomakeXizhouknowntomoreforeigntouristsandschools.C.Toprovideaspaceforculturalcommunicationandpublicservice.D.ToraisemoneyforprotectingoldbuildingsoftheMingDynasty.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFamousTravellerandWriterinChina.B.TraditionalBai﹣styleBuildingsinXizhou.C.AnAmericanSharingChineseCulturewiththeWorld.D.HowtoStartaHotelBusinessinYunnan.（7.5分）Whattimeisit？Theansweryougivecanbedifferent，becauseyoumaybeindifferenttimezones（时区）onEarth.Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereonEarth？Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime，astheytravelto，from，andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment，astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime﹣telling.________Gravity（引力）influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon，clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours，alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon，itisnearly709hours，about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong，withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout，scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth，orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone，whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample，whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing？Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse？TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup，scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.21.Whydoscientiststhinkitisnecessarytocreatealunartimezone？A.BecauseMoondaysareshorterthanEarthdays.B.Becausedifferentcountries'timezonesmaycausesafetyrisks.C.BecauseastronautsneedtosleeplongerontheMoon.D.BecauseitiseasiertosellwatchesontheMoon.22.IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone，afulldayontheMoonisaboutonEarth.A.56microseconds.B.24hours.C.twoweeks.D.29.5days.23.WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinParagraph3？A.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.C.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.24.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.B.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.D.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.25.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom？A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelguide.C.Amovieposter.D.Aworkofsciencefiction.第二节（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）"Look!Hereisablack﹣facedspoonbill（琵鹭）attheFutianMangrove（红树林）Ecological（生态的）Park，"saidYanZihan，a15﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhen，Guangdong.26Someexpertssaid，"SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally，thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea."27Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22，000hectares（公顷）in2001to27，000hectarestoday，makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently，theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.28Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample，backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast，insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves，theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.29TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter（水獭）festival.30Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on，over3，000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem（生态系统）inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople'sDaily.第三节信息匹配（共1小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个深圳学校的"每周半天计划"，请你根据Anna，Ben，Cathy，David，Emily的喜好和需求，为他们选择合适他们的活动。31Annawantstoknowmoreaboutlaws.Shehopestolearnhowtoprotectherselfandrespectothersindailylife.32Beniscuriousaboutsealife.Hewantstostudymarineanimalsandlearnhowtoprotecttheocean.33Cathyenjoysworkinginnature.Shewantstoexperiencefarmlifeandunderstandhowfarmersgrowfood.34DavidisveryinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.Hehopestolearnskillslikepapercuttingandpotterymaking.35Emilylovesleaningaboutrobots，smartbuildings，andnewinventions.Shedreamsofworkinginatechcompanyoneday.A.TechnologyExplorationStudentsvisittechnologycompaniesandinnovationcenterstolearnaboutnewinventions，smartbuildings，andthefutureofAI.Theyexperiencethepoweroftechnologythroughrealexperience.B.CulturalHeritageActivitiesStudentsjointraditionalworkshopstotryskillslikepapercutting，potterymaking.TheydiscoverthebeautyofChinesecultureandtheimportanceofpassingiton.C.FarmingPracticeStudentsgotoruralareastoexperiencefarmlife.Theyplantcrops，careforvegetables，andunderstandhowhardfarmersworktoprovidefoodforpeople.D.Marine（海洋）ScienceExplorationStudentstakepartinmarineprogramswheretheystudysealife，visitaquariums，andlearnaboutprotectingtheocean.Theydeveloploveandrespectfornature.E.LawEducationStudentsvisitcourtsandlawcenters.Theyattendmocktrials（模拟法庭）andlearnbasiclawsthathelpthemprotectthemselvesandrespectothersinsociety.F.RedCultureEducationStudentsvisithistoricsitesaboutChina'shistory.Theylistentoheroicstories，visitmuseums，andunderstandthespiritofhardworkandloveforthecountry.第II卷非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）（10分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnApril19，2026，somethingunbelievablehappenedinBeijingE﹣Town.The2026HumanoidRobotHalfMarathon36（hold），togetherwiththehumanhalf﹣marathon.Morethan100robotteamsandabout12，000humanrunnersjoinedtherace，makingitoneoftheworld'slargest"human﹣robotco﹣running"37（event）.Thecoursewas21.0975kmlong.Robotsweredivided38twogroups：theautonomousnavigationgroupandtheremote﹣controlledgroup.Arobot39（call）"Lightning"becamethebiggeststar.Itfinishedthewholeraceinonly50minutesand26seconds﹣even40（fast）thanthehumanworldrecord!Duringtherace，somerobots41（wear）specialrunningshoestoprotecttheirmetalfeet.Engineersstoodbywithsparebatteriesandtools42theyknewproblemscouldhappenatanytimeduringtherace.Onerobot43wasdesignedbyInter﹣CityTechTeamfelldownatthestartline，butitquicklygotupandkeptgoing.Eventslikethisarenotjustaboutspeed.Theygivescientists44usefulwaytotesthowrobotsmove，think，andmakedecisionsinreallife.Asrobottechnologydevelops，wemayseehumanoidrobotsworking45（close）withhumans﹣notjustonthetrack，butinschools，hospitals，andhomes.IV.书面表达（15分）46．（15分）假设你是李华，你校参与了"深圳声音地图"项目，录制代表城市特色的声音。请给你的英国笔友Susan写一封邮件分享你录制的三种声音和原因，并谈谈这些声音如何体现了深圳的独特魅力。要求：（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：unique（特有的）charm（魅力）DearSusan，Howareyou？I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutourschool's"ShenzhenSoundMap"project.__________Whatsoundsrepresentyourcity？Can'twaittohearfromyou!Bestwishes，LiHua

2026年广东省深圳实验学校中考英语质检试卷第I卷选择题（50分）I.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy（1）Dandlaughter.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe（2）Csideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively.Onesunnyafternoon，thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly，abikeriderranintohim.（3）A，Mr.Shawwasnothurt."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh，no，"saidMr.Shaw."Ishouldsay（4）BbecauseI'mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme，youknow，youwouldbe（5）Aallovertheworld."FengJicai，theChinesewriter，wasonce（6）BbyanAmericanfriendwithhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking，thelittleboywasjumpingupanddownonhisbed.Thebedwasshaking，andFengwas（7）Cthatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy，"Hey，boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky？Willyoureturntotheearth？"Hisfriendunderstoodatonce，andsaidtohissonjokingly."Let's（8）Arightnow!"Althoughdifferentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseof（9）D，goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First，youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Second，youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor，youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts（冲突），andsometimesithelpsyou（10）Bevenattheworstofyourproblems.1.A.moviesB.booksC.sportsD.jokes2.A.seriousB.wrongC.brightD.dark3.A.LuckilyB.QuicklyC.TerriblyD.Recently4.A.thanksB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello5.A.famousB.popularC.quietD.safe6.A.followedB.invitedC.doubtedD.killed7.A.gladB.sadC.worriedD.satisfied8.A.comebackB.comeinC.comeonD.comeout9.A.directionB.responsibilityC.achievementD.humor10.A.cryB.laughC.shoutD.fear【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：每个人都有享受笑话和笑声的能力。A.movies电影；B.books书；C.sports运动；D.jokes笑话；根据Humorispartofhumannature.（幽默是人性的一部分。）可知，幽默会带来笑话，因此此处指每个人都有享受笑话和笑声的能力。故选D。（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：幽默帮助你看到生活光明的一面，积极地面对难题。A.serious严肃的；B.wrong错误的；C.bright明亮的，有希望的；D.dark黑暗的；根据faceproblemspositively.（积极面对问题）可知，此处指幽默的积极作用，brightside"乐观的一面"。故选C。（3）考查副词辨析。句意：幸运地是，萧伯纳先生没有受伤。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Terribly可怕地；D.Recently最近；根据Suddenly，abikeriderranintohim...Mr.Shawwasnothurt.（突然，一个骑自行车的人撞到了他肖没有受伤。）可知，被撞后没受伤是幸运的。故选A。（4）考查名词辨析。句意：我应该说抱歉，因为我没有给你运气。A.thanks感谢；B.sorry抱歉；C.goodbye再见；D.hello你好；根据Suddenly，abikeriderranintohim.（突然，一个骑自行车的人撞到了他。）可知，骑车人先道歉说I'msosorry！（我很抱歉！），再结合Ohno（哦不）可知，萧伯纳用幽默回应道歉。故选B。（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你杀了我，你会全世界闻名。A.famous有名的；B.popular流行的；C.quiet安静的；D.safe安全的；根据Ifyouhadkilledme，youknow，youwouldbe...allovertheworld.（如果你杀了我，你会全世界）可知，萧伯纳是著名英国作家，杀了名人会使凶手出名。故选A。（6）考查动词辨析。句意：中国作家冯骥才曾受一位美国友人的邀请，友人还带着年幼的儿子住在一家旅馆里。A.followed跟随；B.invited邀请；C.doubted怀疑；D.killed杀死；根据inahotel（在一家宾馆里）和语境可知，应是受一位美国友人的邀请。故选B。（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：整张床都晃个不停，冯骥才担心床会被跳坏。A.glad高兴的；B.sad难过的；C.worried担心的；D.satisfied满意的；根据bedwasshaking（床在摇晃）可知，存在危险，所以是担心。故选C。（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我们现在回来吧！A.comeback回来；B.comein进来；C.comeon加油；D.comeout出版，出现；根据Willyoureturntotheearth？（你要回到地球上吗？）可知，此处指让我们现在回来吧。故选A。（9）考查名词辨析。句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但优质的幽默有着共通之处。A.direction方向；B.responsibility责任；C.achievement成就；D.humor幽默；根据goodhumorhassomethingincommon.（优质的幽默有着共通之处。）可知，此处指幽默。故选D。（10）考查动词辨析。句意：拥有幽默，你能避开许多不必要的矛盾，就算身处最难熬的困境，幽默也能让你展露笑颜。A.cry哭；B.laugh笑；C.shout大喊；D.fear害怕；根据Withhumor，youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts（冲突），andsometimesithelpsyou...evenattheworstofyourproblems.（拥有幽默，你能避开许多不必要的矛盾，就算身处最难熬的困境，幽默也能让你）可知，幽默能化解冲突，即便身处糟糕困境也能让人开怀大笑。故选B。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter？Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout，andyouwillseethedifference.Organizeaclean﹣upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely，acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem，theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact，youcandoalotforthem.Forexample，youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo，youcanmakethemfeelloved.Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides，youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime，youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.Atwo﹣monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong，butit'senoughtomakeadifference.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofatwo﹣monthsummervacation？BA.Itistooshorttodoanythingmeaningful.B.Itislongenoughtochangeone'slifeforthebetter.C.Itshouldbespentmainlyonstudying.D.Itisthebesttimeforrelaxing.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytohelptheoldintheoldpeople'shomes？CA.Talkingwiththem.B.Playinggameswiththem.C.Helpingthemwithhousework.D.Readingnewspaperstothem.13.AccordingtoParagraph2，whydopeopleoftenthrowlitterincertainplaces？BA.Becausetheydon'tknowwherethetrashcansare.B.Becausethoseplacesarealreadydirty.C.Becausetheywanttohelpcleanuplater.D.Becausetheyareinahurry.14.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2）DA.B.C.D.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA.Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests.B.Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C.Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation.D.Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Atwo﹣monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong，butit'senoughtomakeadifference."（两个月的暑假不算很长，但足以带来改变、改善生活。），结合首句"Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter？"（暑假足够长来改善生活吗？）可知，作者认为两个月的暑假足够让生活变得更好。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Forexample，youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem."（例如，你可以和他们聊天、和他们玩游戏。认真倾听他们说话也是个好办法。一些老人视力不好，他们希望你读书给他们听。）可知，文中提到了和老人交谈、陪老人玩游戏、给老人读读物这三种帮扶方式，对应选项A、B、D，文中完全没有提及帮老人做家务这一做法，C选项内容未被原文提到。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter."（人们总爱在已经有垃圾的地方乱扔垃圾。）可知，人们在特定地点乱扔垃圾是因为这些地方本身已经脏乱。故选B。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总起全文，提出暑假能够改变生活；第②、③、④段并列展开，分别介绍三种充实暑假的可行方式；第⑤段总结全文，首尾呼应。因此文章结构为"总—分—总"，即①—②③④—⑤，对应D选项结构图。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段抛出暑假可改善生活的观点，中间三段分别列举三种让暑假变得有意义的具体途径，尾段进行总结升华。可知文章主要讲的是"让暑假变得有意义的方法"。故选D。（7.5分）Asixty﹣year﹣oldAmerican，Mr.Linden，wearsmanyhats：awriter，abusinessman，atraveller，aneducatorandthefounderofafamoushotel.HehaslivedinavillageinYunnanProvincefornearly20years.Henowconsidersthatheisoneofthe"coolnewDalipeople".Mr.LindenwasbornandraisedinChicago.HefirstvisitedChinain1984.Hereceivedascholarship（奖学金）fromtheChineseGovernmentandcametostudyinBeijing.Duringhisstay，hewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesecultureandwouldlovetobeitscommunicator.Afterworkingandtravellinginmorethan100countries，Mr.LindengaveuphisjobintheUS，soldhishouseandmovedtoChinawithhisfamilyin2004.Hewantedtofindaplaceandcreateanewlifestyle.AfteratouraroundChina，Mr.LindenandhiswifefinallydecidedtoliveinXizhou，asmalltownnotfarfromDali."I'mafanofChina'straditionalbuildings.XizhouisabeautifultownwithhundredsofoldbuildingsfromtheMingandQingDynasties.Traditionsherekeepasaliveaseverandthelocalpeopletreatmelikefamily，"saidMr.Linden.WiththehelpoftheDaligovernment，Mr.LindenrepairedatraditionalBai﹣style（白族风格）houseintoahotelforforeigntourists.ThehotelprovidesinternationaleducationprojectsforEuropeanandAmericanschools.Italsoopens50%ofitsroomtothepublic，creatingaplaceformorepeopletocommunicatewiththevillagers.ItoffersfreeEnglishclassestovillagersonceaweek.Whentalkingabouthisfutureplans，Mr.LindensaidhewantedtodomoretosharethebeautyofChinawiththeworld."OurgoalistoturnXizhouintoawindowforforeignerstolearnaboutChina，"saidMr.Linden."Ihopethatthroughmyefforts，morepeoplewillloveChina."16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wearsmanyhats"inParagraph1mean？CA.Helikeswearingdifferenthats.B.Helovestravellingalot.C.Hehasmanydifferentjobsandroles.D.Heisthefounderoffamoushotels.17.WhydidMr.LindendecidetoliveinXizhou？DA.BecauseitisclosetohishometowninAmerica.B.Becausehewantedtoopenahotelthere.C.BecausetheDaligovernmentinvitedhimtoteachEnglish.D.BecausehelovesChinesetraditionalbuildingsandlocalculture.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMr.Linden'shotel？AA.Halfofitsroomsareopentothepublicforculturalexchange.B.ItoffersfreeEnglishclassestovillagerseveryday.C.ItonlyservestouristsfromEuropeancountries.D.Itwasbuiltwhollynewinmodernstyle.19.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsMr.Linden'spurposeofrunningthehotel？CA.TooffermorejobchancestothelocalvillagersinXizhou.B.TomakeXizhouknowntomoreforeigntouristsandschools.C.Toprovideaspaceforculturalcommunicationandpublicservice.D.ToraisemoneyforprotectingoldbuildingsoftheMingDynasty.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.AFamousTravellerandWriterinChina.B.TraditionalBai﹣styleBuildingsinXizhou.C.AnAmericanSharingChineseCulturewiththeWorld.D.HowtoStartaHotelBusinessinYunnan.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Asixty﹣year﹣oldAmerican，Mr.Linden，wearsmanyhats：awriter，abusinessman，atraveller，aneducatorandthefounderofafamoushotel.（60岁的美国人林登先生：作家、商人、旅行家、教育家和一家著名酒店的创始人。）可知，这里列举了林登先生的多种身份和职业。因此"wearsmanyhats"意为"身兼多职"或"有很多不同的角色"。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段林登先生的话I'mafanofChina'straditionalbuildings.XizhouisabeautifultownwithhundredsofoldbuildingsfromtheMingandQingDynasties.Traditionsherekeepasaliveaseverandthelocalpeopletreatmelikefamily（我是中国传统建筑的爱好者。喜洲是一个美丽的小镇，有数百座明清时期的老建筑。这里的传统一如既往地保持着活力，当地人对我就像家人一样）可知，他选择喜洲是因为他是中国传统建筑的粉丝，且喜欢当地的文化传统。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Italsoopens50%ofitsroomtothepublic，creatingaplaceformorepeopletocommunicatewiththevillagers.ItoffersfreeEnglishclassestovillagersonceaweek.（它还将50%的房间向公众开放，为更多人创造了一个与村民交流的场所。它每周给村民们提供一次免费的英语课。）可知，酒店50%的房间对公众开放，且每周提供一次免费英语课。选项A中"Half"对应50%，符合文意。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段creatingaplaceformorepeopletocommunicatewiththevillagers（为更多人创造了一个与村民交流的场所）和第六段hewantedtodomoretosharethebeautyofChinawiththeworld."OurgoalistoturnXizhouintoawindowforforeignerstolearnaboutChina，"（他想做更多的事情，与世界分享中国的美丽。"我们的目标是把喜洲变成外国人了解中国的窗口，"）可知，林登经营酒店不仅是为了商业，更是为了提供一个文化交流的空间，并向公众提供服务（如免费英语课），旨在传播中国文化。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国人林登先生定居中国大理，通过经营酒店等方式向世界分享中国文化的故事。选项C"一位与世界分享中国文化的美国人"准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。（7.5分）Whattimeisit？Theansweryougivecanbedifferent，becauseyoumaybeindifferenttimezones（时区）onEarth.Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereonEarth？Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime，astheytravelto，from，andacros