高中英语句型归纳-86个

引言在高中英语学习的旅程中，句型是构建语言这座大厦的基石。从简单的日常对话到复杂的书面表达，熟练掌握并灵活运用各类句型，不仅能提升语言的准确性与流畅度，更能让你的表达富有层次感与说服力。本文旨在系统归纳高中阶段核心且实用的86个英语句型，助力同学们夯实基础，提升语言运用能力。这些句型涵盖了基础结构、常用表达、以及各类从句的应用，希望能成为大家学习路上的得力助手。一、基本句型(BasicSentencePatterns)1.主谓(S+V)*Thesunrises.*(太阳升起。)*Birdssing.*(鸟儿歌唱。)2.主谓宾(S+V+O)*Shelovesmusic.*(她喜欢音乐。)*WestudyEnglish.*(我们学习英语。)3.主系表(S+LinkingV+P)*Heisastudent.*(他是一名学生。)*Thecaketastesdelicious.*(这蛋糕尝起来很美味。)4.主谓双宾(S+V+IO+DO)*Mymotherboughtmeagift.*(妈妈给我买了一份礼物。)*Hetoldusastory.*(他给我们讲了个故事。)5.主谓宾宾补(S+V+O+OC)*Weelectedhimmonitor.*(我们选他当班长。)*Ifoundthebookinteresting.*(我发现这本书很有趣。)二、时态与语态(TensesandVoices)6.一般现在时(SimplePresent)*Shegoestoschooleveryday.*(她每天上学。)7.一般过去时(SimplePast)*Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.*(我上周去看望了祖父母。)8.一般将来时(SimpleFuture)-will/shall+V*Iwillmeetyouatthestation.*(我会在车站接你。)9.一般将来时(SimpleFuture)-begoingto+V10.现在进行时(PresentContinuous)*Theyareplayingbasketballnow.*(他们现在正在打篮球。)11.过去进行时(PastContinuous)*Iwasreadingwhenhecamein.*(他进来时我正在读书。)12.现在完成时(PresentPerfect)*Ihavefinishedmyhomework.*(我已经完成了作业。)13.过去完成时(PastPerfect)*BythetimeIarrived,thepartyhadalreadystarted.*(我到达时，派对已经开始了。)14.现在完成进行时(PresentPerfectContinuous)*ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.*(她已经学了五年英语了。)15.被动语态(PassiveVoice)-be+V-ed*TheletterwaswrittenbyTom.*(这封信是汤姆写的。)*Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.*(这个问题正在被讨论。)16.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.*Ittakesmeanhourtofinishmyhomework.*(完成作业花了我一个小时。)17.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.*ShespendstwohoursonEnglisheveryday.*(她每天花两小时学英语。)*Hespentalotofmoneybuyingbooks.*(他花了很多钱买书。)18.sth.costsb.somemoney*Thebookcostmetenyuan.*(这本书花了我十元。)19.sb.paysomemoneyforsth.20.like/enjoy/finish/mind/avoid+doingsth.*Shelikessinging.*(她喜欢唱歌。)*Iavoidmakingmistakes.*(我避免犯错。)21.want/hope/wish/decide/plan+todosth.*Hewantstogoabroad.*(他想出国。)*Theyplantotravelnextmonth.*(他们计划下个月去旅行。)22.let/make/havesb.dosth.(被动语态：sb.bemadetodosth.)*MyfatherletmewatchTV.*(爸爸让我看电视。)*Hewasmadetoworkallday.*(他被迫工作了一整天。)23.see/hear/watch/noticesb.dosth./doingsth.*Isawherentertheroom.*(我看见她进了房间。)*Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.*(我听见他在隔壁唱歌。)24.beinterestedindoingsth.*SheisinterestedinlearningChinese.*(她对学中文感兴趣。)25.begoodatdoingsth.*Heisgoodatplayingfootball.*(他擅长踢足球。)26.beusedtodoingsth.(习惯于做某事)*Iamusedtogettingupearly.*(我习惯早起。)27.usedtodosth.(过去常常做某事)*Iusedtoswiminthisriver.*(我过去常在这里游泳。)28.Therebe+主语+...*Thereisabookonthedesk.*(桌子上有一本书。)*Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.*(教室里有很多学生。)29.Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.*ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.*(对我们来说学英语很重要。)*Itiskindofyoutohelpme.*(你帮助我真是太好了。)30.Itis+adj.+that从句*Itisclearthatheisright.*(很明显他是对的。)31.Itseems/appears(that)...*Itseemsthatheknowstheanswer.*(他好像知道答案。)32.Ithappenedthat...*IthappenedthatImetherinthestreet.*(我碰巧在街上遇见了她。)33.Whata/an+adj.+n.+(主+谓)!(感叹句)*Whatabeautifulfloweritis!*(多美的花啊！)34.How+adj./adv.+(主+谓)!(感叹句)*Howfastheruns!*(他跑得真快！)35.祈使句(ImperativeSentence)*Openthedoor,please.*(请开门。)*Don'tbelate.*(别迟到。)36.一般疑问句(GeneralQuestion)*Doyoulikecoffee?*(你喜欢咖啡吗？)*Isheateacher?*(他是老师吗？)37.特殊疑问句(SpecialQuestion)*Wheredoyoulive?*(你住在哪里？)*Howdidyougetthere?*(你怎么到那儿的？)38.选择疑问句(AlternativeQuestion)*Doyouwantteaorcoffee?*(你要茶还是咖啡？)39.反意疑问句(TagQuestion)*Heisastudent,isn'the?*(他是学生，不是吗？)*Youdidn'tgothere,didyou?*(你没去那儿，是吗？)五、非谓语动词(Non-finiteVerbs)40.Todosth.is.../Itis...todosth.*TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.*(学好英语很重要。)41.sb.find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.*IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.*(我发现学英语很容易。)42.enough+n.+todosth./adj./adv.+enough+todosth.*Hehasenoughmoneytobuyacar.*(他有足够的钱买辆车。)*Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.*(他到上学的年龄了。)43.too+adj./adv.+todosth.*Heistooyoungtogotoschool.*(他太小还不能上学。)44.Whynotdosth.?/Whydon'tyoudosth.?*Whynotgoforawalk?*(为什么不去散步呢？)45.hadbetter(not)dosth.*Youhadbetterstudyhard.*(你最好努力学习。)*Youhadbetternotsmoke.*(你最好不要抽烟。)46.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.*Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.*(我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。)47.see/hear/findsth.done*Ifoundthedoorlocked.*(我发现门锁了。)48.with+n.+doing/done/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrase*Hesleptwiththelighton.*(他开着灯睡觉。)*Withtheworkfinished,wewenthome.*(工作完成后，我们回家了。)六、名词性从句(NounClauses)49.主语从句:What/Who/When/Where/Why/How+谓+...*Whenwewillstartisnotdecided.*(我们何时出发还没决定。)50.宾语从句:主句+that/if/whether/wh-词+从句*Ithink(that)heisright.*(我认为他是对的。)*SheaskedwhereIlived.*(她问我住在哪里。)51.表语从句:主+系动词+that/if/whether/wh-词+从句*Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishitontime.*(问题是我们能否按时完成。)52.同位语从句:n.+that+从句(解释说明名词)*Thenewsthathewontheprizesurprisedus.*(他获奖的消息让我们很惊讶。)七、定语从句(AttributiveClauses)53.关系代词who/whom(指人)*Themanwhoistalkingtomyfatherisateacher.*(正在和我父亲说话的那个人是位老师。)*Thegirlwhomyoumetyesterdayismysister.*(你昨天遇到的那个女孩是我妹妹。)54.关系代词which(指物)*Thebookwhichisonthedeskismine.*(桌子上的那本书是我的。)55.关系代词that(指人或物，可代替who/which，尤其在限定性从句中)*ThisisthepenthatIlost.*(这是我丢的那支笔。)*Theboythatwontheraceismyfriend.*(赢得比赛的那个男孩是我的朋友。)56.关系代词whose(指人或物的所有格)*Thisisthehousewhosewindowsarebroken.*(这就是那所窗户破了的房子。)57.关系副词when(指时间)*IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.*(我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。)58.关系副词where(指地点)*Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks.*(这就是我父亲工作的工厂。)59.关系副词why(指原因，先行词通常是reason)*Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.*(他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。)60."介词+关系代词"结构*Thisisthebookaboutwhichwetalkedyesterday.*(这就是我们昨天谈论的那本书。)*ThepersonwithwhomIworkedisverykind.*(和我一起工作的那个人很友善。)八、状语从句(AdverbialClauses)61.时间状语从句:when/while/as(当...时候)*WhenIarrived,hewasreading.*(当我到达时，他正在读书。)*Whileshewascooking,Iwascleaning.*(她做饭的时候，我在打扫。)62.时间状语从句:before(在...之前)/after(在...之后)*FinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.*(看电视之前先完成作业。)*IwenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomework.*(我完成作业后就去睡觉了。)63.时间状语从句:until/till(直到...为止)64.时间状语从句:assoonas(一...就...)*IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.*(我一到就给你打电话。)65.原因状语从句:because/since/as(因为，由于)*Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.*(他因为生病没去上学。)*Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sstartthemeeting.*(既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。)66.条件状语从句:if/unless(如果/除非，如果不)67.让步状语从句:though/although/evenif/eventhough(虽然，尽管)*Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.*(虽然他年轻，但他懂得很多。)68.目的状语从句:sothat/inorderthat(为了，以便)*Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexam.*(他努力学习是为了能通过考试。)69.结果状语从句:so...that.../such...that...(如此...以至于...)*Heissotallthathecanreachtheshelf.*(他个子这么高，能够到架子。)*Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtogoout.*(天这么热，没人想出去。)70.方式状语从句:as(按照，像...一样)/asif/asthough(好像，仿佛)*DoasItoldyou.*(照我说的做。)*Hetalksasifhekneweverything.*(他说话的样子好像什么都知道。)71.比较状语从句:than(比)/as...as...(和...一样...)*HeistallerthanI(am).*(他比我高。)*Sherunsasfastashe(does).*(她跑得和他一样快。)九、特殊结构与固定搭配(SpecialStructuresandFixedCollocations)72.sodoI/neither/nordoI(我也是/我也不)*Helikescoffee,andsodoI.*(他喜欢咖啡，我也是。)*Shedidn'tgo,andneitherdidI.*(她没去，我也没去。)73.Itis(high)timethat...(should)dosth./didsth.(该做某事了)*Itishightimethatwestarted.*(我们该出发了。)74.would