高考英语定语从句精练100题

高考英语定语从句精练100题定语从句作为高考英语语法体系中的核心模块，始终是考查的重点与难点。它不仅要求考生掌握引导词的基本用法，更需要在复杂语境中准确判断先行词与从句的逻辑关系。以下精选100道典型习题，涵盖基础辨析、特殊用法及高考高频考点，助力考生系统突破这一语法难关。一、基础引导词辨析（1-30题）解题要点：明确关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）与关系副词（where/when/why）的根本区别在于前者在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语，后者充当状语。1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when2.Thisisthegirl______motherisafamousdoctorinthehospital.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.Istillremembertheday______wefirstmetinthepark.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where4.Thereason______hewaslateforclasswasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when5.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedfor30years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what（注：6-30题按此结构编排，涵盖关系代词基本用法、介词+关系代词、不定代词作先行词等基础考点）二、特殊结构与易混点（31-60题）解题要点：关注as引导的限定性与非限定性定语从句、分隔式定语从句、way作先行词的特殊用法等高考易错点。31.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What32.Theway______hesolvedtheproblemsurprisedallofus.A.whichB.bywhichC.inthatD./33.Wevisitedthevillage______nameIhadheardmanytimesbefore.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.withwhich34.Thenovel,______coverisred,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhich35.Heistheonlystudent______canspeakthreeforeignlanguagesinourclass.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom（注：36-60题包含such...as,thesame...as结构、先行词为时间/地点名词但从句缺主语宾语的情况、非限定性定语从句等特殊考点）三、高考真题改编与综合应用（____题）解题要点：结合高考真题命题趋势，强化复杂语境中定语从句的识别与引导词选择能力，注重与时态、语态等语法点的结合。A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when62.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.（改编自北京卷）A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich63.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot______welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.（改编自四川卷）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where64.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?（改编自上海卷）65.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.（改编自重庆卷）A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich（注：____题精选近五年高考真题改编题，涵盖长难句分析、多重复合句中的定语从句、省略引导词等高级考点）参考答案与解析思路基础引导词辨析（1-30题）1.A（先行词book为物，从句缺宾语）2.C（whose在从句中作定语修饰mother）3.B（先行词day表时间，从句缺时间状语）...（解析需结合具体题目，说明引导词选择依据及从句成分分析）特殊结构与易混点（31-60题）31.B（as引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句内容）32.D（way作先行词时，引导词可用that/inwhich或省略）...（重点解析as与which区别、分隔结构中先行词的判断方法）高考真题改编与综合应用（____题）61.D（先行词age表时间，从句主干完整，需用关系副词when）62.C（actintheplay为固定搭配，介词in提前）...（结合高考命题特点，分析语境对引导词选择的影响）备考建议1.建立语法框架：通过思维导图梳理定语从句基本结构、引导词分类及适用条件，形成系统认知。2.强化语境分析：做题时先确定先行词，再分析从句是否缺成分及缺何种成分，避免机械记忆规则。3.错题归因总结：针对高频错误类型（如关系副词与关系代词混淆、介词搭配不当等）建立错题本，