山东枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年下学期期末学业综合素养监测八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年下学期期末学业综合素养监测八年级英语试题一、阅读理解ARead

theYellowstoneNationalPark

entrynoticeandanswerthequestions.OPENHOURS

·North&Westgates:7:00-19:00

·Visitorcenter:8:30-17:00TICKETS

·Adult:$20Student:$12

·Keepyourticketforsame-dayreturn.SAFETYRULES

·Stayonboardwalksnearhotsprings.

·Keep90mfrombearsandwolves.

·Foodmuststayinclosedboxes.IFWEATHERCHANGES

·Stormsmayclosemountainroads.

·Checknoticeboardsbeforedriving.

·Askrangersbeforealonghike.Note:Simplifiedparknoticeforreadingquestions.1.AstudentwantstoenterfromtheWestGate(门)at7:30p.m.Whatmayhappen?A．Thegatemayalreadybeclosed.B．Thevisitorcenterisstillopen.C．Theticketisfreeafter7p.m.2.Whichruletellsushowtokeepourfood?A．Putfoodinclosedboxes.B．Stayonboardwalksnearhotsprings.C．Stayfarfrombearsandwolves.3.Whattroublewillstormsbringtomountainroads?A．Keepmountainroadsopen.B．Blockmountainroads.C．Washmountainroadsclean.BManypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad(到国外),youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.①________Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutknowingthecustomswhenpeoplefirstmeet.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinthedoorway.WhentheJapanese(日本人)meetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards(名片),butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket.②________InmostcountriesinEurope(欧洲),peopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinChina,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.③________InrestaurantsinChina,youcanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate.It’sOKtostartsmokingbeforeotherpeoplefinisheating,whichyoumustn’tdointheUK.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.AlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia—that’stooimportant.④________WhenyouaretravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don’tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily’shome,don’tadmire(夸赞)anythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Withsomuchtothinkabout,it’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries,ortheymightjustdecidetostayathome!Butanyway,whereveryougo,pleaseremember,youshouldrespectthecustomsthereandtrytogetusedtothelifethere.4.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph(Paragraph2-Paragraph5).a.Showingpeople’slove.b.Visitingafamily.c.Meetingnewfriends.d.Face-to-facecommunication.e.Shakinghands.f.Tablemanners.A．①→e,②→a,③→f,④→bB．①→c,②→a,③→f,④→dC．①→c,②→d,③→f,④→b5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．InIndia,peopleeatwiththeirlefthand.B．InArabcountries,wecanadmiresomethingvaluableinpeople’shomes.C．InRussia,it’simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinthedoorway.6.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．WheninRome(罗马),doastheRomansdo.7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?CWhenDorothyopenedhereyes,shefoundherselflyingunderherbedinastrangenewplace.Shedidnotknowhowmuchlaterthehousewasontheground.Itwasinafieldfullofflowers,andtherewerehundredsofbeautifullycoloredbirdsflyingandsinging.Notfaraway,therewasariverwithclear,freshwater.Dorothywasstillunderherbed.Shegotupandleftthehouse.Shewassurprisedtoseethreelittlemenandalittlewomanwalkingtowardsher.Theywereverystrangelydressed.Themen’sclotheswereblueastheirhats,butthewoman’sclotheswerewhiteandhadlittlestarsalloverthem.WhentheysawDorothy,theywalkeduptoher.“WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins(小矮人),”oneofthelittlemensaid.“WethankyouforkillingtheWitch(女巫)oftheEast.Now,ourpeoplearefree.”“I’mafraidyouaremakingamistake,”Dorothysaid.“Ididn’tkillanywitch.”“Yourhousedid,”oneofthelittlemensaid.“Look!”Hepointedtothehouse.Dorothysawtwofeetstickingoutfromunderit.“Oh,”Dorothyshouted.“Thehousefellonher.WhatcanIdo?”“Thereisnothingtodo,”thelittlewomansaid.“TheWitchoftheEastisdead,andtheMunchkinsaregratefultoyou.”“AreyouaMunchkin?”Dorothyasked.“No,butIamtheirfriend,”thelittlewomansaid.“IamtheWitchoftheNorth.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。8.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A．storyB．sciencereportC．diary9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthescenes(场景)?a.Dorothyleftthehouseandwassurprisedtoseesomelittlemen.b.DorothysawtwofeetoftheWitchoftheEastunderthehouse.c.ThelittlementhankedDorothyforkillingtheWitchoftheEast.d.Dorothyfoundthatshewasstillunderthebedaftershewokeup.A．a-d-c-bB．a-c-d-bC．d-a-c-b10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grateful”probablymeaninParagraph9?A．Hateful.B．Thankful.C．Helpful.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThewitchoftheNorthwasaMunchkin.B．Allthewitcheswerebadtothepeople.C．DorothywaswarmlywelcomedbytheMunchkins.DTheUnitedNations(UN)hasdecidedthat2025istheyearofglacierpreservation(冰川保护).IthasalsosetMarch21,2025asthefirstyearlyWorldDayforGlaciers.Thegoalistoencourageeveryonetohelpsaveglaciers.Glaciersaremadeoficeandsnowthatslowlymoveoverland.Aglacierstartswithasnowflake(雪花).Overtime,thesnowaddsupandturnsintoglacierice.Glaciershaveshaped(塑造)mountainsandvalleysoverEarth’shistory.Theyarestillmovingandchanginglandinmanyplacestoday.★Whenglaciersmelt(融化),theyprovidenutrients(养料)forlakes,riversandoceans.Thesenutrientssupportthelivesalongthewayandformaperfectfoodchain(食物链).Insomeplaces,glaciersevenhelpcreatehomesforplantsandanimals.TheUNsaysthereareabout200,000glaciersintheworld,covering10percent(百分之)oftheland.Theyalsohold70percentofEarth’sfreshwater.InareasliketheHimalayas,millionsofpeopledependonglaciersforwater.Theseglaciersalsofeedbigrivers,suchastheIndus,GangesandBrahmaputra.Climate(气候)changesareleadingtoseriousproblemsforglaciers.Manyglaciershavedisappeared.Forexample,Colombiahaslost90percentofitsglacierssincethemid-19thcentury(世纪).Iftemperaturesriseby1.5to4degrees,glacierscouldlosealotoftheirweightbytheyear2100.Thiswouldmeantherewillbelesswaterforustodrinkandfarm,whilefloodsmayhappenmoreoftenbecauseofmeltingice.Itwouldalsobebadforanimalsandhumans.Also,whenglaciersmelt,italsochangeshowthesunlightisreflected(反射).Thiscanmakeabigdifferencetothewhole(整个的)climate.Sopeoplefromallovertheworldaretryingoutsmartwaystohelpcoolthemdown.12.Inwhichpicturecanweseeglaciers?13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．GlaciersareveryimportanttolifeonEarthB．GlaciersaredisappearinglittlebylittleC．Glacierswillbecomesmallersoon14.Accordingtothetext,glaciersareNOTableto________.A．givepeoplefreshwatertodrinkB．makeadifferencetotheclimateC．makesnowflakesbythemselves15.Whatwouldthewriterwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Thebenefitsofgettingcool.B．Thedangersofmeltingglaciers.C．Thewaysofprotectingglaciers.E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lotsofmyfriendssaythattheyareunhappyabouttheirparentsbeing

over-controlling

(过度控制的).Someparentsmaketheirchildrenstudyallthetime,andsomeevenwatchtheirchildren’severymove.Over-controllingparentsmaketheirchildrenfeelstressed,andthiscanleadto

rebelliousbehavior

(叛逆行为)fromthechildren.Whatshouldwedotodealwithover-controllingparents?

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.First,weshouldthinkaboutourownbehavior.Weshouldaskourselvessomequestions.

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?Dowemakegooduseoftime?Dowetalktoourparentsnicely?Dowemaketherightfriends?Weshouldmakesurewedoourbesttoimprovethesituationbyfirstimprovingourselves.Second,weshouldhaveanhonesttalkwithourparents.Ourparentsdon’talwaysknowhowwereallyfeel.

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.Andletthemknowthatwefeelstressedoutfromtoomuchwork.

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.Parentsaresometimesmorelikelytotakeothers’advice.Sowecanaskourteachersforhelp.Teacherscanhelptomakeourparentsrealizethatwearebeingover-controlled.

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,sothatparentscangetalongbetterwiththeirteenagechildren.Ihopeyoungpeoplewilltakeamore

positiveattitude

(积极的态度)towardstheproblemwiththeirparentsandactivelylookforwaystosolvetheproblem.A．Finally,weshouldaskothersforhelpB．ThefollowingadvicemayhelpC．SoweshouldtrytoexplainourfeelingstothemD．DoweworkhardenoughatschoolE．Ifwetalkbacktoourparents,theymaybeangryF．Theymayalsoofferourparentssuggestions二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,butshehassomebigideasabout

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otherkids.Jane

tookpartin

(参加)awinter

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attheageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsin

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villages.Thekidstheredidn’thavenewclothestowearandtoystoplaywith.

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shereturnedhome,sheclearedoutalotofclothesandtoysthatshenolongerusedandsentthemtothekidsthere.Andshekeptthinkingmoreabouthowshecouldmakea

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totheirlives.Onemorning,Janesawsomeelderkidswerebusyselling

lemonade

(柠檬水)bythestreet.Shelearnedthattheywantedto

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moneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameup

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anidea.Withthehelpofhermother,Janesetupherfirstlemonade

stand

(摊位)inherneighborhood

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.Tohersurprise,shemade$52justinaweek.Althoughitwasonlyalittlemoney,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltvery

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whenshesawsmilesontheirfaces.Shegotastrongfeelingof

satisfaction

(满意).Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalled

Jane’sLemonadeforLove,whichhelpedtoraisemorethan$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthekids

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need.21.A．teachingB．helpingC．telling22.A．campB．teamC．party23.A．richB．modernC．poor24.A．AfterB．BeforeC．Because25.A．surpriseB．planC．difference26.A．raiseB．hideC．spend27.A．outB．withC．at28.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．secretly29.A．excitedB．sadC．angry30.A．forB．onC．in三、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Itcanbehardtomaketimeforahobbywhenwehavemanyimportantthingstodo.Buthobbiesmightbe

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(important)thanyouthink.Physicalhobbies

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goinghikingorplayingtenniscanhelpyoustayhealthy.Theycanreducestressandhelpyourememberbetter.Otherkindsofhobbiescanalsokeepushealthy.

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(make)musiccanreducebloodpressureandmakeourbodiesstronger.Playinganinstrumentalso

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(keep)ourbrainsyoung.Hobbiesarealsogoodforyourmentalhealth.Creativehobbieslikepaintingorwritingcanhelpyoudealwithnegativeemotions.Thatis

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theyofferyouawaytoexpresshowyoufeel.Youmayfeelgoodabout

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(you)inthisway!Everythinghastwosides.Playingcomputergamesorchattingonlinemaybefun,butsuchhobbies

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(usual)takealotofscreentime.Thatcouldcauseproblemssuchaseyesorenessorpoorsleep.Alsoyoumayfeellonelywhendoingthese

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(activity)alone.Whynotchoose

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outdoorhobbyinstead?Freshair,greenspaces,peaceandquiet—thesethingshelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Whateveryourhobbyis,itisimportant

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(make)timeforit.Afterall,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy!四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Therearesomethingsinnaturethatwecannotstopfromhappening.Afloodcomeswhenthereistoomuchwaterontheland.Sometimes,itisafterabigstormwhentoomuchrainfallsontheland.Thefastfloodwatercanhurtusanddestroyourhome.Wecannotstopafloodfromcoming,butwecantrytostopthewaterfromcomingintoourhomes.Wecantrytostopthewaterbymakingawall.Wecanusesandbagstomakethewall.Anearthquakecomeswhenthelandmoves.Thelandgoesupanddownandevencracks(断裂).Wecangethurtbythingsthatfalldowninanearthquake.Wecannotstopanearthquakefromcoming,butwecantrytomakeourhomesstrongsothattheydonotfalldowninanearthquake.Atornado(龙卷风)isthefastairthatgoesaroundandaroundovertheland.Atornadocanpickupanything.Itcanbreakanythingthatisontheway.Ahurricane(飓风)isabigstormwithfaststrongwindsandheavyrains.Itbeginsontheseaandcancomeontotheland.Itsfastwindscanhurtusanddestroyourhomes.Wecannotstopatornadoorahurricanefromcoming,butwecangetoutofitsway.Wecannotstopthepowerofnature,butwecangotoplaceswherewecanbesafe.41.Whendoesafloodcome?________________________________________________________________42.Whyshouldwetrytomakeourhomesstrong?________________________________________________________________43.Howcanwetrytostopthewater?________________________________________________________________44.Whatharmcanatornadodo?(写出一个答案即可)________________________________________________________________45.Whenfacingatornadoorahurricane,whatcanwedo?________________________________________________________________五、书面表达46.读万卷书，行万里路(Readtenthousandbooks,andtraveltenthousandmiles.)。下周是读书周，你们学校为此举行了“ReadingMa