四川彭州中学2025-2026学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

四川彭州中学2025-2026学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解ADanceShoeBuyingGuide:PointeShoesvs.LatinDanceShoesChoosingtherightdanceshoesisessentialforbothperformanceandinjuryprevention.WhetheryouareaballetdanceroraLatindanceenthusiast,hereiswhatyouneedtoknowbeforemakingapurchase.ForPointeShoes(Ballet)Fit:Theymustfitlikeaglove.Yourtoesshouldlieflatattheendoftheshoewithoutcurling.Aproperfitleavesaboutafinger'swidthofspacebehindyourheel.Material:Traditionallymadeofsatinandcardboard,modernonesoftenusesyntheticmaterialsforlongerwear.Thebox(thehardfrontpartthatsupportsyourtoes)comesinthreestrengths:soft,medium,andhard.Beginnersshouldalwayschoosesoft.Replacement:Aprofessionaldancermaywearoutapairin10to20hoursofpractice.Forstudents,replacingthemevery3to6monthsistypical.PriceRange:$60–$150perpair.ForLatinDanceShoes(Salsa,Cha-cha,Rumba)Heels:Theheelheightusuallyrangesfrom2.5to3inchesforwomen.Beginnersarestronglyadvisedtostartwith2.5inchestobuildanklestability.Men'sshoestypicallyhavea1-inchCubanheel.Sole:Theyfeatureasuede(绒面革)solethatallowssmoothturnsbutprovideslittlegrip.Neverwearthemoutdoorsonconcrete—thiswilldestroythesole.Manydancerscarryabrushtocleanthesuedeaftereachuse.Straps:Adjustablebucklestrapsarerecommendedforasecurefit,astheycanbetightenedduringlonghoursofdancingwhenfeettendtoswell.PriceRange:$80–$200perpair.ImportantTipsforBothTypes·Alwaystryonshoesintheafternoonwhenyourfeetarenaturallyslightlylarger.·Bringthesamesocksortightsyouplantowearduringperformances.·Ifbuyingonline,measureyourfootlengthincentimetersandcompareitwiththebrand’sspecificsizechart—sizesvarygreatlybetweenmanufacturers.1.Whatkindofpointeshoesshouldabeginnerchooseaccordingtotheguide?A．Thosewithahardbox.B．Thosemadeofpuresatin.C．Thosewithasoftfrontpart.D．Thoseleavingtwofingers'spacebehindtheheel.2.WhatisonethingLatindanceshoeownersshouldavoiddoing?A．Usingabrushtocleanthesole.B．Tighteningthestrapsduringdance.C．Wearingtheshoesonroughoutdoorsurfaces.D．Choosingheelslowerthan2.5inchesforwomen.3.Whatdothebuyingtipssuggestforbothtypesofshoes?A．Tryingshoesoninthemorning.B．Buyingshoesthatareonesizelarger.C．Usingthesamesizechartforallbrands.D．Tryingshoesonwiththeintendedsocksortights.BFormanyfreshmenataSino-foreigncooperativeUniversity,thefirstsemesterbringsnotonlyexcitementbutalsointensestress.OneofthebiggestfearsisthemandatoryAcademicEnglishcourse,whichallfirst-yearstudentsmustpass.UnlikehighschoolEnglish,thiscoursedemandsacademicwriting,criticalthinking,andpreciselanguageuse—skillsthatmanynewstudentsarenotfullypreparedfor.LiMing,afreshmanmajoringinComputerScience,stillremembersthesleeplessnightsbeforethefinalexam.“Iwasterrified,”headmitted.“IknewthatifIfailed,Iwouldhavetotakeamake-upexamduringthesummer.AndifIfailedthattoo,Iwouldhavetoretaketheentirecourse,whichcosts86,800yuan.That’salmostmywholeyear’stuitionforjustonecourse!”Thepressurewasoverwhelming.LiMingspenteveryeveninginthelibrary,reviewingessaystructuresandmemorizingacademicvocabulary.Heevenaskedhistutorforextrafeedbackonhispracticeessays.Butdespiteallhisefforts,hefeltunprepared.Onthedayoftheexam,hishandswereshakingashewrotehisargumentativeessay.Hecouldbarelyfocusonthereadingcomprehensionsection.Whentheresultswerefinallyreleased,LiMingcouldhardlybelievehiseyes:hescoredexactly40outof100—theminimumpassinggrade.Hehadmadeitbyahair’sbreadth.Hisroommate,however,wasnotsolucky.ZhangWeiscored39,justonepointshort.Insteadofenjoyinghissummervacation,ZhangWeihadtoreturntoSuzhouinAugustforthemake-upexam.Hespentthewholesummerstudyingwhilehisfriendstraveledandrelaxed.Lookingback,LiMingfeelsachillrundownhisspine.“IfIhadmadeonelesscorrectchoiceinthemultiple-choicesection,IwouldhavebeeninZhangWei’sshoes.Thatsinglequestionmighthavesavedme86,800yuan.Istillgetnervousjustthinkingaboutit.”FortheUniversity’sfreshmen,AcademicEnglishismorethanjustacourse—itisafinancialandemotionaltestthatstayswiththemlongafterthegradesareposted.4.WhatisthemainreasonwhyLiMingwassoanxiousabouttheAcademicEnglishexamaccordingtothispassage?A．HethinksheisnotgoodatEnglish.B．HewillnotprogresstoYear2ifhedidn’tpasstheexam.C．Hefearsthefinancialconsequencesifhefailedthemodule.D．Hedoesn’tlikehisEnglishteacher.5.Describetheemotionalprogressioninafewbriefwords:A．Confidence→Success→PrideB．Fear→Panic→Relief→LingeringfearC．Excitement→Disappointment→AcceptanceD．Indifference→Interest→Regret6.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementiscorrect?A．Theresitexamfeeis86,800yuan.B．ZhangWeiplaysgameeverydaysothathedidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.C．TheschoolEnglishexamispossiblyoneofthemostimportantcoursesatYear1.D．Afterpassingtheexam,LiMingfeltveryconfident.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LiMingPassedtheEnglishExamB．ThePassingLineoftheEnglishExamIs40C．WeShouldStudyHarderinOrdertoPreventFailinganExamD．AFreshman’sFearaboutaSchoolEnglishExamCSolareclipses(日食)happenwhentheMoonpassesbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Theseeventsarealwaysspectacular.Buttotalsolareclipsesareextraspecial.OnesucheclipsewasvisibleacrosslargepartsofNorthAmericaonApril8,2024.Duringthattime,skywatchersfeltsurprisedattheview.Theyalsotookpartinscientificresearch.Theeclipsewasapieceofexcitingnewsforsolarscience.OnApril8,theSunneareditsmostactivephasewhentheSungaveoffmoreradiationandalotofchargedparticlesfromitssurface.SuchsolarstormsthreatenedsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Theyevendisruptedpowergridsontheground.Thesearewhatthescienceprosfound.“Luckily,researchersnowhavemorescientificinstrumentstostudyourstarthaneverbefore,”saidKellyKorreck,whoisanastrophysicist.“ThisprovidesauniquechancetolearnabouttheSunanditseffectsonourplanetanditsatmosphere.”Butscienceprosaren’ttheonlyonesgettinginonthefun.Citizenscientistsaremembersofthepublicwhohelpgatherobservationsandanalyzethem.“Thereisalotofemphasisoncitizenscienceandhavingfolksdosolarscienceprojects,”Korrecksaid.Scientistshopedtorecruitasmanyphonesaspossible,whichwouldspreadoutoverthe2,000-mile-longand100-mile-widepathoftheApril2024eclipse.Korrecksaid,“Thatwillofferviewsofthesolarshapefromaverylargenumberofvantagepoints.Andit’suptocitizenscientiststodoit.”Citizenscientistswereabletotakepartwithoutinterruptingtheirviewoftheeclipse.TheyjuststartedanappontheirphoneandproppeditupfacingtheSunatleastfiveminutesbeforetheMoonpassedinfrontoftheSun.Theapphandledtherest.Theycouldgettokeepcopiesofthepicturesasasouvenir.“Thatwasagoodchanceforcitizenscientiststocontributetoeclipseresearch,”Korrecksaid.That’struewhethertheysetupacameraorinstalledanapp.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．ThetotalsolareclipsewasvisibleintheentireAmerica.B．ThetotalsolareclipsehassomeimpactontheEarth.C．TheEarthgivesoffmoreradiationduringsolareclipses.D．Skywatcherscontributedalottoscientificresearch.9.WhatdidKorreckthinkofcitizenscientists?A．Theyareenthusiastic.B．Theyarecreative.C．Theyareoptimistic.D．Theyareessential.10.Whatdidthescientistswanttogetfromcitizenscientistsduringthetotalsolareclipse?A．Usefulpointsaboutthetotalsolareclipse.B．Asmanyphonesaspossiblewithappsinstalled.C．Observationsofthetotalsolareclipsefromdifferentangles.D．Morescientificinstrumentstohelpobservesolareclipses.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatcitizenscientistsgotfromtheeclipseresearch.B．Howcitizenscientistsgotinvolvedintheeclipseresearch.C．Howmuchtimecitizenscientistsspentintakingpictures.D．Whythetotalsolareclipsewasagoodchanceforthescientists.DSomememories,suchaswhatyouhadfordinnerlastnight,areeasiertorecallthanothers.However,evenforgottenmemoriescouldbeguidingyouractions.Memorycanbedefinedbywhatpeoplereport,orphysicallyasacircuitofcellsandconnectionsinthebrain,knownasanengram.Ithasbeenthoughtbymanyresearchersthatwhenyouforgetsomething,theengramdisappears.However,researchinmicesuggestsforgottenmemoriescanpersist;theyjustcan’tbeconsciouslyrecalled.Toseeifforgottenmemoriesaredetectableinhumanbrains,TomWillemsandhisteamattheUniversityofBerngot40peopletoquicklylookat96pairsofimages,madeupofahumanfaceandanobject,suchasaguitarorastapler.Theresearchersthenusedfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(磁共振成像)toobservetheparticipants’brainactivityduringtestscarriedoutaround30minuteslaterand24hourslater.Thetestsaskedwhethertheyhadseentwoimagespairedupbefore.Theparticipantsalsostatedwhethertheyrecalledthattwoimageswenttogether,wereunsure,orwereguessing.Thosewhosaidtheycouldrememberchosethecorrectpairing87percentofthetimeduringbothtests.Thosewhosaidtheyhadforgottengotabouthalfright.Theparticipantswhowereunsureguessedcorrectly57percentofthetimeafter30minutesand54percentafter24hours.Theseresultswereslightlyhigherthanwouldbeexpectedbychance,whichsuggeststhisgroupmayactuallyhaveremembered.Whentheguesserschosetherightanswer,thesameactivationpatternswereseenintherighthippocampal(海马的)regionofthebrainasinthosewhoremembered,whichimpliestheengramsofforgottenmemoriesremainedandwereinfluencingtheirchoices.Inthetestsdone24hourslater,theengramsofmemoriesthatpeoplecorrectlyguessedstayedwithinthehippocampus,whilethosetheycouldrememberweredistributedthroughouttheneocortex(大脑新皮层).Theworkshowstherecanbeadisconnectionbetweenthememoryweconsciouslyaccessandtherelatedengraminthebrain.AsresearcherAmyMiltonexplains,“Somememoriesdon’tnecessarilyneedtobeconsciouslyretrieved(提取)inorderforthosememoriestoinfluencebehaviour.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engram”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Atoolusedtomeasurememory.B．Theprocessofformingmemory.C．Thefeelingofrememberingsomething.D．Anetworkofbraincellsstoringmemory.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Participantsandmaterials.B．Functionsofbrainscans.C．Researchmethodsandprocedures.D．Causesofforgottenmemories.14.Whydidresearchersstudythosewhowereunsure?A．Toidentifyinattentiveparticipants.B．Tocomparebrainactivitypatterns.C．Toseeifguessingrevealshiddenmemories.D．Toprovethatallmemoriescanberecalled.15.Whatisthekeyfindingofthestudyinthepassage?A．Forgottenmemoriesinfluencebehaviorunconsciously.B．Allmemorytracesarestoredinthesamepartofbrain.C．Forgottenmemoriescanbefullyrecoveredwitheffort.D．Consciousrecallisnecessaryformemoriestoaffectchoices.七选五ResponsibleTravel:BestImmersive(沉浸式的)AdventureswithVolunteeringAbroadTravelingoffersawaytodiscovernewcultures,landscapes,andperspectives.However,ouractionsastravelersoftenimpacttheplaceswevisitinwayswemaynotrealize.___16___Meanwhile,itenhancesthebenefitsoftravelforlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Let’sexplorehowtobearesponsibletravelerwhilemakingmeaningfulconnections,volunteeringabroadandcontributingtosustainabletourism.Theheartofresponsibletravelisaboutconnectingwiththepeople,understandingtheirlives,andrespectingtheirwaysoflife.___17___Protectingendangeredspecies,respectinghabitats,andminimizingwasteareessentialtokindnesstowardtheenvironment.___18___Bychoosingtovolunteer,youengageinactivitiesthatpositivelyimpactlocalcommunitieswhilegainingadeeperunderstandingoftheircultureandchallenges.Whetheryou’reteaching,helpingwithconservation,orparticipatinginhealthcareprojects,responsiblevolunteeringhelpsempowerlocalsandpromotessustainabledevelopment.Asustainabletripisonethatnotonlybenefitsthetravelerbutalsoleavesapositivelegacy(遗产)forthehostcommunityandenvironment.___19___Lookforaccommodationswitheco-certifications,minimizeyourplasticuse,andavoidparticipatinginactivitiesthatharmwildlifeorconsumelocalresources.Suchatripalsosupportsthelocaleconomybypurchasingfromlocalbusinessesandusingservicesrunbylocals.___20___Inaword,byintegratingmakingmeaningfulconnections,volunteeringandsustainabilityintoourtravels,younotonlyenrichyourownexperiencebutalsohelppreservethebeautyandcultureoftheplacesyouvisit.A．Besides,itextendstohowweinteractwithnature.B．Volunteeringabroadcanexposeyoutonewjobopportunities.C．Infact,themostsignificantimpactoftravelistheenvironmentalone.D．Responsibletravelisaconceptthatemphasizesminimizingtheseimpacts.E．Whenplanningatrip,chooseplacesandprogramsthatpromotesustainability.F．Thisstrengthensthecommunity’sfinancialindependenceandprotectsitsculture.G．Volunteeringabroadoffersachancetocombinetravelwithmeaningfulcontributions.二、完形填空Iheardsomegoodnewsrecently.My91-year-oldgrandfathercalledmeto___21___hisnewhearingaid.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,hecouldhearmyvoice.It___22___usboth.Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreasonmygrandparentsweresohappy—theirnewaudiologist(听觉病矫治专家),Anna.Unlikethe___23___providersthey’dbeendealingwith,Annagavetimeandattention.Annanotonly___24___thenewhearingaidworkedasitshould,butalsoofferedtogotomygrandparents’apartmenttoshowthemhowtouseit.Such___25___mightsoundrare,butI’vesincestartedwondering:Whatifit’smorecommonthanwethink?Itstartedwithsomeresearchthatshowedpeopleoftenunderestimate(低估)the___26___ofstrangerstoengagewith,orevenbefriendthem.ThenIcameacrossastudythat___27___newscoverageofcurrentaffairstendstobemorenegativethanpositivebecausehumanstendtogivenegativeeventsmoreattention.___28___storiescanattractourattentionandprepareusfordisappointment.Butifwedon’tengagewithpositiveones,theymightleadustobemorecriticaloftheworld,moredefensiveandless___29___thanweneedtobe.SoIthinksometimeswhatwehear,see,orevenknowmightnotbethewholepicture.Thetruthmightbe___30___fromus,requiringustonoticeanddiscoverit.Wecouldstartbyaskingourselveswhetherweare___31___moreonnegativeorpositivestoriesandwhetherwearelettingnegativenewssurroundus.Maybeevenpayingmoreattentiontogoodnewsor___32___sharinggoodnewswillhelp.Anna’sattitudewasremarkable.She___33___thecallofdutyand,uponleaving,___34___toacceptanythingbutwordsasthanks.Whynot___35___ourselvesthat,forallofthebadthat’sintheworldandinthenews,behindthescenes,inpeople’sordinarylives,lieuntoldstoriesofextraordinarygood?21.A．testB．repairC．admireD．purchase22.A．frightenedB．shockedC．thrilledD．annoyed23.A．familiarB．enthusiasticC．similarD．previous24.A．madeB．ensuredC．expectedD．proposed25.A．kindnessB．generosityC．braveryD．intelligence26.A．refusalB．willingnessC．impressionD．confusion27.A．recognizedB．protestedC．guaranteedD．suggested28.A．PositiveB．ActiveC．NegativeD．Controversial29.A．hopefulB．aggressiveC．violentD．doubtful30.A．recycledB．hiddenC．revealedD．adapted31.A．callingB．influencingC．focusingD．waiting32.A．puttingupwithB．makingupforC．comingupwithD．makingapointof33.A．wentbeyondB．gaveupC．wentthroughD．gaveaway34.A．embracedB．resistedC．agreedD．refused35.A．challengeB．informC．remindD．advise三、语法填空JimBinkley,aWoodstockman,plays,builds,andteaches___36___mostadmiredofallChinesemusicalinstruments—theguqin.Binkleyhas___37___(actual)createdsomefifteenguqinsovertime,eachonetakinghimayearortwo___38___(make).Aguqiniscomposedofatopboard—whichisthesoundboard,about48incheslongand8inchesatthewidestpoint—andabottomboardfor___39___(stable).Onehandplucks(拨)thenylonandmetalstringsoftheinstrument,___40___theotherhandslidestopressdownthestringstoplaydifferentnotes,asonaviolin.PlayingtheguqinisanancientChinesemusicalart.Previously,thisseven-stringedinstrument___41___(use)toperformtheoldestwrittenmusicinformalceremonies.Binkley,aretiredPortlandStateUniversityprofessorwhotaughtcomputersciencefromthemid-1990suntil2010,becameinterestedintheguqinin1975whenhisroommateintroducedhim___42___guqinplaying.WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStateshestudiedforawhileattheUniversityofWashington,___43___hemetaguqinteacherwhogavehimlessons.Inthepast,Binkleygaveperformancesinformalconcertsandelsewhere.Hebegangivingguqinlessonsinthelate1990s,whenafriendtalkedhiminto___44___(teach)himhowtoplay.Bykeepingthistraditionalive,Binkleyhopestoinspire___45___(other)toseekcomfortandupliftthroughmusic,justashediscovereddecadesagointhatmomentousencounterwithhisroommate.四、书信写作46.假如你想报读上海纽约大学硕士（NewYorkUniversityShanghaipostgraduateprogramme），你向招生办公室咨询以下事宜：(1)录取要求（GPA均分、语言成绩、科研、论文）；(2)学费；(3)奖学金可能性。要求：80—100词。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Themomentthebellrangforthedanceclass,Lily’sheartsank.Sheloveddancing,buttoday,hermindwaselsewhere.Theresultsofthemonthlyexamhadbeenannouncedthatmorning,andforthefirsttimeinherlife,shehadfailedmiserably.Hergradeshadplungedfromthetoptentothebottomtwenty.Overthepasttwomonths,shehadbecomesoabsorbedindancethatherschoolworkhadslowlyslippedthroughherfingers.Now,shewaspayingtheprice.Asshewastyingherpinkdanceshoes,thedoorofthestudioswungopen.Thecold,sternfaceofherheadteacher,Ms.Wang,appeared.“Lily,comeout.Now.”Ms.Wang’svoiceslicedthroughthecheerfulmusiclikeaknife.Herfaceburningwithshame,Lilyfollowedherintotheemptyhallway,herlegstrembling.Thehallwaywassilentexceptforthedistantechoofmusic.Ms.WangcrossedherarmsandfixedLilywithaglarethatcouldfreezefire.“Youhaveleteveryonedown,”shebegan,hertonebiting.“Yourparents,yourteachers,andmostimportantly,yourself.Youthrewawayyourspotatthetopforthis?”Shegestureddismissivelytowardthestudiodoor,asifdancewerenothingmorethanachildishgame.Lilyopenedhermouthtoexplain,butnowordscameout.ThencamethepunishmentthatshatteredLily’sfragileworld.Ms.WangpointedatLily’sfeet.“Takethoseshoesoff.Iwantyoutohandthemtoyourparentsandtellthemtoburnthemwithalighter.Theyareasymbolofyourdistractionandmustbedestroyed.Furthermore,yourcomputerandphonewillallbeconfiscated.Nomoredistractions,nomoreexcuses.Thisiswhathappenswhenyoulosefocus.”ThewordshitLilylikephysicalblows.Herpreciousdanceshoes—theoneshergrandmotherhadboughtforherfifteenthbirthday,theonesthathadaccompaniedherthroughcountlesshoursofpractice—weretobereducedtoashes.ItfeltlikeMs.Wangwasnotjustpunishingherperformancebuterasingherentireidentity.Tearswelledupinhereyes,hotandunstoppable.Shebentdownslowly,herfingerstremblingassheuntiedthelaces.Eachloopsheundidfeltlikeuntyingapieceofhersoul.Whenshefinallyheldtheshoesinherhands,sheclutchedthemtoherchestforabrief,desperatemoment.ButonelookatMs.Wang’sunwaveringexpressiontoldhertherewasnoescape.Walkinghomethatevening,Lilyfeltlikeaghostdriftingthroughaworldthatnolongerbelongedtoher.Shethoughtaboutthedancesshewouldneverperformandthemusicshewouldnolongerhear.Whenshefinallyarrivedhome,sheplacedherdanceshoesonthediningtableand,inahollowvoice,repeatedMs.Wang’swords.Hermother’scheerfulhummingstoppedabruptly.Sheturnedaround,hereyeswideningwithshockandconcern.“Lily…whathappened?”sheaskedsoftly.ButLilycouldn’tanswer.Asobescapedherlips,andsherantoherroom,slammingthedoorbehindher.Thatnight,Lilycriedherselftosleep,herdreamsfilledwithbrokendancestepsandtheterrifyingsoundofalighter’sflameconsumingeverythingsheloved.注意：续写词数应该在150左右。Paragraph1:Thenextmorning,Lilywokeuptofindanoteonherbedsidetable,withherpinkdanceshoeslyingrightbesideit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________